Electronic Tax Deducted at Source User Manual
Electronic Tax Deducted at Source User Manual
India Localization
Electronic Tax Deducted at Source
User Manual
Page 1 of 33
India Localizations (Xe, 8.0, 8.9, 8.10)
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India Localization – ETDS
Table of Contents
TDS INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................... 3
INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... 3
1.1 TIN – THE CONCEPT ......................................................................................................3
1.2 IMPLEMENTATION...........................................................................................................4
1.3 BENEFITS OF TIN TO THE DEDUCTORS / ETDS MODULE ...........................................4
QUARTERLY TDS STATEMENTS - FORMS................................................................. 5
3.1 TAX DEDUCTED AT SOURCE (TDS) ...................................................................................5
3.2 ETDS RETURNS...........................................................................................................5
PROCEDURE FOR VALIDATION OF E-TDS/E-TCS STATEMENT USING FVU........ 6
READ ME - ....................................................................................................................... 31
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TDS Introduction
Introduction
Direct tax is an important source of revenue for the government. A significant part of direct
taxes is collected at the source of income by mandating the parties paying the income to
deduct tax at source (TDS) and deposit the same to Government account through a select list
of bank branches.
The most critical requirement for improving tax-compliance is to have a tax regime where the
compliance is easy, transparent and painless and non-compliance is risky and costly. The
tax department is inundated with truckloads of documents that the taxpayers file and handling
this paper mountain can become a breeding ground for inefficiency.
In this background, Income Tax Department (ITD) embarked on an initiative for the
modernization of the current system for collection, processing, monitoring and accounting of
direct taxes using modern technology. Such modernization is expected to enhance
convenience in record keeping and return preparation by the deductors and reduce cost of
compliance thus improving overall tax compliance. This will also reduce leakage of revenue,
increase the tax base, improve process efficiency & transparency, enable speedy
reconciliation, enable faster transfer of tax collected to Government coffers and facilitate data
mining to identify trends and making projections.
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Figure 1
1.2 Implementation
ITD engaged National Securities Depository Limited (which had proven experience in handling
a nationwide electronic transaction processing system) for establishing TIN. TIN is being
established in phases.
Collecting physical TDS returns, keeping proper checks and balances of TDS deposited
By deductors and credit claimed thereof by deductees have always been matters of concern
for ITD.
Deductors furnishing their quarterly e-TDS statements shall furnish the same to TIN-FCs
managed by NSDL which have been set up across the country to facilitate deductors furnish
their quarterly e-TDS statements. The latest list of TIN-FCs is available at the NSDL-TIN web-
site www.tin-nsdl.com. Deductors may also directly furnish their quarterly e-TDS statements
to NSDL through a web-based facility provided by NSDL at www.tin-nsdl.com
As per the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961, some specified entities making
Payments (like salary, interest, dividend, professional fees, brokerage, rent) to
third parties (deductees) are required to deduct tax at source (Tax Deducted at Source
-TDS) from these payments and deposit the same at any of the designated branches
have authorized banks.
To ensure proper checks and balances on these deductions (TDS) and subsequent credit
taken thereof by the deductee, the deductors are required to file TDS returns. TDS returns
contain details of deductor (like TAN, name, address,), tax deposited at the bank (like
amount, Challan identification number,) deductee details (like PAN, name, amount paid, tax
deducted at source).
Example 1:
An original (regular) quarterly non-salary TDS statement (Form 26Q) containing
3 challans/transfer voucher details of which
• Challan 1 has 3 deductee records
• Challan 2 has 1 deductee record
• Challan 3 has 2 deductee records
The sequence of the detail records in the quarterly e-TDS statement (Form 26Q) will be as
follows:
--File header record (FH)
--Batch header record (BH)
--Challan/transfer voucher detail record 1 (CD)
--Deductee detail record 1 (DD)
--Deductee detail record 2 (DD)
--Deductee detail record 3 (DD)
--Challan/transfer voucher detail record 2 (CD)
--Deductee detail record 1 (DD)
--Challan/transfer voucher detail record 3 (CD)
--Deductee detail record 1 (DD)
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To run the TDS FVU double-click on the TDS FVU.bat icon at the path where the three files
mentioned above are saved. As displayed in figure 4 above the input screen of the FVU has
two fields via; ‘Input File Name and Path’ and ‘Error/Upload & Statistics Report File
Path’. It also has a ‘Read me’ button that may be clicked for guidelines for using the FVU.
• Specify the name (with the .txt extension) of the input file (including the path) i.e. the name
of the e-TDS statement prepared as per file format to be validated by the FVU.
• Input filename should not be more than 12 characters (including the .txt extension) and
should not contain any special characters eg. : \ / etc.,
For example file name can be FORM26Q.txt.
Specify the path where either an ‘error’ or ‘upload’ & ‘statistics report file’ generated by
the FVU on completion of validation of the statement should be saved. The path can be same
as the input file path or different. Do not specify any file name, only provide the path.
Deductor can enter or select the input file (e-TDS) to be validated by using the ‘Browse’
button on the extreme right of the 'Input File Name and Path' as in figure 7.
Figure 7
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In the example above the path of the ‘Input File Name with Path’ chosen is D:\2005-
06\returns\26QGov.txt (figure 8).
Figure 8
NOTE: The ‘Input File’ needs to be a text file i.e. with extension ‘txt’
Specify either entering or using the browse button on the extreme right of the ‘Error/Upload &
Statistics Report File’ field should save the path where either the ‘Error’ or ‘Upload’ &
‘Statistics Report File’ generated on validation through the FVU. The path can be same as the
input file path or different (figure 9). Do not specify the file name.
Figure 9
In the above example the ‘Error/Upload & Statistics Report File’ will be saved at the same
path as the Input File i.e. D:\2005-06\returns.
In case the input file is invalid, FVU will generate two files:
• 26QGoverr.html
• 26QGov.err (text file)
26QGoverr.html is an ‘Error ’ file generated in html format with the same filename as the
input file with err appended after the file name and html as extension (figure 10). Example, the
input file name is 26QGov.txt; the error filename will be ‘26QGoverr.html’. The error file will
contain details of erroneous records like line number, record type, batch number, Challan
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number, deductee/salary detail number, along with the error code and the corresponding error
description. The line numbers of the records in the error file will be the line number in the
input text file.
26QGov.err is a carat separated text file with .err as extension (filename will be the same as
the input file). This text file will also get generated with the same information as the html file.
Figure 10
26QGov.html is a ‘TDS Return Statistics Report’ (figure 11), which is a summary of the e-
TDS statement successfully validated by the FVU. It also contains list of deductee PAN
deficiencies like invalid PAN, PAN not available, PAN applied.
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Figure 11
The 26EQGov.html is a summary of the e-TDS statement successfully validated by the FVU.
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26QGov.fvu is an ‘upload file’ generated with the same filename as the ‘input file’ but with
extension .fvu. Example ‘input file’ name is 26QGov.txt; the upload file generated will be
26QGov.fvu.
The upload file generated by the FVU (26QGov.fvu) is a valid statement containing a value
generated by the FVU, which indicates that the statement has been successfully validated
through the FVU.
In case the deductor wishes to modify its quarterly statement after successfully validating it
through the FVU, it shall modify the original (regular) statement that it selected as ‘Input File’
and validate it again through the FVU.
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Under Section 203A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, it is mandatory to quote TAX DEDUCTION
ACCOUNT NUMBER (TAN) allotted by the Income Tax Department (ITD) on all TDS
statements.
Since last few years ITD has revised the format of TAN. It is a countrywide unique 10-digit
alphanumeric code. All new applicants have been issued reformatted TAN. TANs issued in
old format have been reformatted.
To facilitate deductors find their new TAN, ITD has introduced a search facility on its website
(www.incometaxindia.gov.in). Deductors’ s are advised to find the new TAN from this site
before it is incorporated in their e-TDS statement.
Deductors s are also advised to bring either of the following to avoid inconvenience at the
time of furnishing e-TDS statement arising due to variation in the way the TAN is quoted:
--Screen print of new TAN from ITD website
--Copy of TAN allotment letter from ITD
Non-acceptance
TIN-FC will not accept the quarterly e-TDS statement furnished by deductor if:
i) Quarterly e-TDS statement (Form 26Q) is not furnished in a separate CD/floppy along
with duly filled and signed Form 27A in physical form;
ii) Separate Form 27A is not furnished for each quarterly e-TDS statement;
iii) Striking and Overwriting, if any, on Form 27A are not duly ratified by the person who
has signed Form 27A;
iv) More than one quarterly e-TDS statement is furnished in one CD/floppy;
v) More than one CD/floppy is used for furnishing one quarterly e-TDS statement;
vi) Deductor has not mentioned its name, TAN, and Form no. And period to which
statement pertains (quarter and F.Y.) on the CD/floppy for identification purpose;
vii) Quarterly e-TDS statement is compressed using a compression utility other than
WinZip 8.1 or Zip It Fast 3.0 (or higher version) compression utility;
viii) Quarterly e-TDS statement is not in conformity with the file formats prescribed by ITD;
ix) TAN stated in quarterly e-TDS statement is not present in SAM1 and deductor does
not submit any proof of TAN stated in the statement;
x) Deductor does not have a TAN;
xi) Name/address of deductor displayed on SAM1 does not match with name/address
stated on Form 27A and deductor does not provide TAN change request;
xii) Mismatch of control totals generated by SAM1 with Form 27A;
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xiii) The quarterly statement has not been successfully passed through the latest version
of FVU;
xiv) Quarterly e-TDS statements do not pertain to the period for which dedicators are
allowed to submit their statements.
xv) CD/floppy is not virus free.
In such cases, TIN-FC shall issue a pre-printed Non - Acceptance Memo to the deductor
to carry out necessary corrections. The Non-Acceptance Memo contains the possible
Reasons for non-acceptance.
In case of non-acceptance, TIN-FC shall return the CD/floppy, any other documents
Furnished and physical Form 27A to the deductor.
(Direct Furnishing)
Deductor will upload a digitally signed quarterly e-TDS statement to the web based
Facility as per the procedure given at the web-site (www.tin-nsdl.com). TIN
Web-site will validate whether the digital certificate provided by the
Deductor at the time of registration is the same as the one being used by it at the
Time of login and at the time of quarterly e-TDS statement upload.
In case certificate verification is successful, direct upload facility will issue a file reference
number for each quarterly e-TDS statement uploaded.
If format level validation fails, the statement will not be accepted. Status of the quarterly e-
TDS statement furnished will be shown as ‘rejected’. If the advance available is not sufficient
to cover upload charges for the statement being uploaded, the statement will not be accepted
and the status of the quarterly e-TDS statement furnished will be shown as ‘rejected due to
insufficient balance’.
In case file format level validations are successful, TIN system would generate a provisional
receipt which will also indicate count of missing PAN(s), if any, which the deductor can
view/print.
§ ITD has made it mandatory (i.e. June 1, 2003) for corporate deductors to furnish their
TDS returns in electronic form (e-TDS return). However, it is not mandatory for non-
corporate deductors to furnish their TDS return in electronic form.
§ Deductors furnishing their TDS return in electronic form shall furnish the same to TIN
Facilitation Centers (TIN-FCs) managed by NSDL. Currently TIN-FCs are located in 42
cities across India, which is expected to increase to 107 cities in due course.
§ Deductors furnishing their TDS return in physical form shall furnish the same with their
respective Income Tax Offices. ITD has notified an "Electronic Filing of Returns of Tax
Deducted at Source Scheme, 2003" giving details of furnishing e-TDS returns.
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Deductors furnishing their TDS returns in electronic form shall prepare the same as
per the electronic data structure (File Format) prescribed by ITD.
§ Deductors furnishing returns in electronic form have to furnish a control chart - Form
27A in physical form along with CD/floppy containing the e-TDS return.
§ The sequence of the detail records must be in the order mentioned below:
• File header record - File Header record is the first line in the e-TDS return file
and contains details such as return type, TAN of deductor, date of creation of
the e-TDS return file, etc.,
It is applicable for the assessment year 2006-07 in case of tax deduction at source i.e. for the
financial year 2005-06 (i.e. April1, 2005 to March 31,2006).
• Data Capture of TDS details from Table F5I100 and F75I101A in a new table
F75I100Q (Temporary Table) for ETDS Purpose.
• Meets the Objective of supporting the Reporting Requirements & issuing
Form – 26Q (Quarterly Return), Challan wise details and Annexure wise break
Up for various TDS Groups.
• Meets the requirements specified by Income Tax Department.
• Flexible to include future changes.
• Display Form 26Q along with Annexure to meet the objective to generate a Text File in
ASCII format as per ITD Requirement for validation purpose.
• Quarterly ETDS Returns Certificate is to be submitted for every TDS group to the
Government by the Company for each quarter of the Financial Year.
• It Provide following Reports.
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Application – P75I100Q
Report – R75I122EQ
Setup Requirements
Pre-Requisites
• As per the file format required by the government for filing the Quarterly returns
electronically, the state code must be according to the codes provided by the
government. In order to map the state codes provided by the government with the
existing state codes in the address book master, a new UDC table has been
created.
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Etc Etc X
The code values (for example AN, AP etc) will vary depending on the values used
at the actual client site. But, the special handling codes must be according to the
government format and must be mapped (as per the above UDC table) against
the appropriate state codes (00/ST) under Code (DRKY) as per the above table.
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30 TRIPURA
31 UTTAR PRADESH
32 WEST BENGAL
33 CHHATISHGARH
34 UTTARANCHAL
35 JHARKHAND
99 For Foreign address (In such case PIN Code should be 999999)
PLEASE NOTE THAT THE VALUES APPEARING UNDER CODES ARE FROM THE
UDC 00/S.
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• The UDC 75I/TG is used in TDS to store the section codes i.e. 194. Please note that
the section codes should not contain any spaces. For example, section “194C” is valid
but “19 4C” is an invalid section code.
• The system will take the last three digit stored in UDC in .txt file generated for
File Validation Purpose.
• The address for the deductor and the supplier must be set up in the address book in
such a way that each line represents separately Address Details. State code has to be
defined in Address Master Set Up for requirement of State Code from UDC 75I / ES.
• To Print Bank Branch code where Tax is deposited in Who’s who information screen
populate Mailing Name field with Bank branch Code as defined by RBI with the Type
code as ‘G’
• To Print Supplier PAN details in ETDS Quarterly Return Form 26Q in Who’s who
information screen (Supplier Master) populate Mailing Name field with details of PAN
Number if available with the Type code as ‘Z’ must for getting PAN details or
PANAPPLIED where PAN has been applied by supplier or PANNOTAVBL if not
available for particular Supplier.
ETDS PROCESS
• The user will calculate TDS, do the challan updating and generate statement as
per the process defined in TDS Module.
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• At the end of the Every Financial Quarter the user will generate Report in Form
26Q for ETDS purpose as per ITD requirement.
• After the Report will be generated as per ITD requirement, the program will
generate a text file “eform.txt” in the User Defined Folder and Path in Processing
Option for text file to be generated for validation purpose.
• User will validate the text file with File Validation Utility (FVU) Software provided
by NSDL to ascertain as to whether the file contains any format level error. In
case the user finds any error, he shall rectify the error and passed the file again
through FVU till the ETDS return file is error free.
• In case no error is detected the user can copy the error free file in CD/Floppy and
furnish the CD/Floppy to the TIN –FC.
The user has to input the mode of payment of Tax in Government account i.e. by Cheque or
DD Number of Bank Challan / Voucher number and for Interest Calculation the delay in
number of months along with Interest Rate fixed by ITD which will be reflected in Quarterly
Return generated by the System for Validation purpose.
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Input Interest Amount and Penalty if any charged by ITD for delay in depositing TDS Amount
beyond due date.
The user will input the number of month delayed in depositing TDS Amount in Government
Account along with Interest rate applicable as per Income Tax Act for that particular Quarter
along with Challan / Voucher Number for automatic calculation of Interest by the system. This
Interest and Penalty if any will be reflected in Quarterly Return submitted to Government
through Computer media.
The System will Store the Interest and Penalty amount in Table F75I101A for each Challan
wise Separately.
PROCESSING OPTIONS SETUP
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Change of Address of Mention “Y”, if Address of employer has been changed from the
the Employer since last last filed Return otherwise “N” in processing Option.
Return
Change of Address of Mention “Y”, if Address of the Responsible Person has been
the Responsible Person changed from the last filed Return otherwise “N” in processing
since last Return Option.
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REPORT - R75I122EQ
The Report (R75I122EQ) will be displayed as below –
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Screen 2
Details of Tax deducted and paid to the credit of Central Government will be displayed as
below – i.e. Challan Details -
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Screen 2 -(Continued)
Details of Deductee details as per TDS Group wise will be displayed as below -
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Screen1-
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Screen 2 -(Continued)
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Screen 2 (Continued)-
1) Input File Name with Path - This should be the user defined folder with file name
eform26Q.txt generated by the program R75I122EQ
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2) Error/Upload & statistics Report file Path -Specify the same folder only. This file will be
generated at run-time by the utility program along with Statistics Report for Successful
Validation.
3) Before the user Validate, he should read the Read me Document given in TDS
Validation Utility version 2.025 as below -
Read Me -
Text File -
Further, the eform26Q.txt utility program will validate the file after entering the parameters
as specified above in following way from notepad file generated by program–
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If the file eform26Q.txt has errors, the error codes will be generated in the error/response
file against the appropriate line in the E- file eform26Q.txt.
Following are the Quarterly Reports:
• Form 26Q
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