EPOS4 Module-Compact 50-8 Hardware-Reference-2022
EPOS4 Module-Compact 50-8 Hardware-Reference-2022
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 ABOUT 5
1.1 About this Document. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.2 About the Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.3 About the Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2 SPECIFICATIONS 11
2.1 Technical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.2 Thermal Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.3 Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.4 Dimensional Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.5 Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3 SETUP 21
3.1 Generally applicable Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.2 Pin Assignment for Module Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3.3 Pin Assignment for Connector Boards & Compact Versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
3.3.1 EPOS4 CB Power CAN (520884) / EPOS4 Compact 50/8 CAN (520885) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
3.3.2 EPOS4 CB Power EtherCAT (604594) / EPOS4 Compact 50/8 EtherCAT (605298) . . . . 25
3.3.3 Cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
3.3.4 Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
3.3.5 Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
3.3.5.1 Power Supply (X1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
3.3.5.2 Logic Supply (X2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
3.3.5.3 Motor (X3a) (X3b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
3.3.5.4 Hall Sensor (X4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
3.3.5.5 Encoder (X5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
3.3.5.6 Sensor (X6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
EPOS4 Module 50/8 and EPOS4 Compact 50/8 positioning controllers are considered as partly completed machinery accord-
ing to EU Directive 2006/42/EC, Article 2, Clause (g) and are intended to be incorporated into or assembled with other
machinery or other partly completed machinery or equipment.
Therefore, you must not put the device into service,…
• unless you have made completely sure that the other machinery fully complies with the EU directive’s requirements!
• unless the other machinery fulfills all relevant health and safety aspects!
• unless all respective interfaces have been established and fulfill the herein stated requirements!
4.2.1 Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
4.2.2 Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
4.3 THT Footprint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
5 WIRING 93
5.1 Possible Combinations to connect a Motor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
5.2 Main Wiring Diagrams. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
5.3 Excerpts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
INDEX 107
1 ABOUT
Notation Meaning
Prohibited
Indicates a dangerous action. Hence, you must not!
action
(typical)
Mandatory
Indicates a mandatory action. Hence, you must!
action
(typical)
Indicates an activity you must perform prior continuing,
Requirement /
or gives information on a particular item you need to
Note / Remark
observe.
CANopen®
© CiA CAN in Automation e.V, DE-Nuremberg
CiA®
CLIK-Mate™
Micro-Fit™
© Molex, USA-Lisle, IL
Mini-Fit Jr.™
Mega-Fit®
Littelfuse®
© Littelfuse Inc., USA-Chicago, IL
SMD NANO2®
1.1.6 Copyright
This document is protected by copyright. Any further use (including reproduction, translation, microfilming,
and other means of electronic data processing) without prior written approval is not permitted. The men-
tioned trademarks belong to their respective owners and are protected under intellectual property rights.
© 2022 maxon. All rights reserved. Subject to change without prior notice.
CCMC | EPOS4 Module/Compact 50/8 Hardware Reference | Edition 2022-04 | DocID rel10501
maxon motor ag
Brünigstrasse 220 +41 41 666 15 00
CH-6072 Sachseln www.maxongroup.com
For easier legibility, in the later course of this document naming of components will be as follows:
Find the latest edition of the present document as well as additional documentation and software for EPOS4
positioning controllers also on the Internet: http://epos.maxongroup.com.
In addition, you may wish to browse the EPOS video library. It features video tutorials that provide easy to
follow instructions on how to get started with «EPOS Studio» and shows you tips and tricks on how to setup
communication interfaces, and so on. Explore on Vimeo: https://vimeo.com/album/4646388
DANGER
Requirements
• Make sure that all associated devices and components are installed according to local regulations.
• Be aware that, by principle, an electronic apparatus can not be considered fail-safe. Therefore, you must
make sure that any machine/apparatus has been fitted with independent monitoring and safety equip-
ment. If the machine/apparatus should break down, if it is operated incorrectly, if the control unit breaks
down or if the cables break or get disconnected, etc., the complete drive system must return – and be
kept – in a safe operating mode.
• Be aware that you are not entitled to perform any repair on components supplied by maxon.
2 SPECIFICATIONS
Module —
Built-in motor choke
Compact 3 x 2.2 μH; 15 A
Analog Input 1
Resolution 12-bit, −10…+10 V, 10 kHz, differential
Analog Input 2
Analog Output 1
Resolution 12-bit, −4…+4 V, 25 kHz, referenced to GND
Analog Output 2
USB 2.0 / USB 3.0 Full Speed Full Speed Full Speed
Full duplex
(100 Mbit/s) as to IEE
Full duplex
802.3 100 Base Tx;
EtherCAT — (100 Mbit/s) as to IEE
optional «EPOS4
802.3 100 Base Tx
EtherCAT Card»
required
Dimensions (L x W x H) [mm] 59.5 x 46.0 x 14.1 59.5 x 58.5 x 33.0 59.5 x 79.5 x 35.7
Physical
pluggable female
headers 2.54 mm
mounting holes for mounting holes for
Mounting or
M2.5 screws M2.5 screws
mounting holes for
M2.5 screws
Extended +45…+77 °C
Temperature
range [a] Derating −0.250 A/°C (Figure 2-3)
Storage −40…+85 °C
Environment
Operation 0…6’000 m MSL
Altitude [b] Extended 6’000…10’000 m MSL
range [a] Derating Figure 2-3
[a] Operation within the extended range (temperature and altitude) is permitted. However, a respective derating (declination
of output current Icont) as to the stated values will apply.
[b] Operating altitude in meters above Mean Sea Level, MSL.
Table 2-5 Technical data
Figure 2-4 Power dissipation and efficiency – EPOS4 Module/Compact 50/8 CAN
Figure 2-5 Power dissipation and efficiency – EPOS4 Compact 50/8 EtherCAT
2.3 Limitations
2.5 Standards
The described device has been successfully tested for compliance with the below listed standards. In prac-
tical terms, only the complete system (the fully operational equipment comprising all individual components,
such as motor, servo controller, power supply unit, EMC filter, cabling etc.) can undergo an EMC test to
ensure interference-free operation.
Important Notice
The device’s compliance with the mentioned standards does not imply its compliance within the final, ready
to operate setup. In order to achieve compliance of your operational system, you must perform EMC testing
of the involved equipment as a whole.
Electromagnetic Compatibility
IEC/EN 55022
Radio disturbance characteristics / radio interference
(CISPR22)
Others
3 SETUP
IMPORTANT NOTICE: PREREQUISITES FOR PERMISSION TO COMMENCE INSTALLATION
EPOS4 Module 50/8 and EPOS4 Compact 50/8 positioning controllers are considered as partly completed
machinery according to EU Directive 2006/42/EC, Article 2, Clause (g) and are intended to be incorpo-
rated into or assembled with other machinery or other partly completed machinery or equipment.
WARNING
Risk of injury
Operating the device without the full compliance of the surrounding system with the EU Directive
2006/42/EC may cause serious injuries!
• Do not operate the device, unless you have made completely sure that the other machinery fully com-
plies with the EU directive’s requirements!
• Do not operate the device, unless the other machinery fulfills all relevant health and safety aspects!
• Do not operate the device, unless all respective interfaces have been established and fulfill the
requirements stated in this document!
3.3.1 EPOS4 CB Power CAN (520884) / EPOS4 Compact 50/8 CAN (520885)
Figure 3-12 EPOS4 CB Power CAN (left) / EPOS4 Compact 50/8 CAN (right)
3.3.2 EPOS4 CB Power EtherCAT (604594) / EPOS4 Compact 50/8 EtherCAT (605298)
Figure 3-13 EPOS4 CB Power EtherCAT (left) / EPOS4 Compact 50/8 EtherCAT (right)
3.3.3 Cabling
PLUG&PLAY
Take advantage of maxon’s prefab cable assemblies. They come as ready-to-use parts and will help to
reduce commissioning time to a minimum.
a) Check the following table and find the part number of the cable assembly that matches the
setup you will be using.
b) Follow the cross-reference to get the cable’s pin assignment.
3.3.4 Tools
3.3.5 Connections
The USB interface (X13) is located at the Module.
Use of X1 is mandatory
You must employ X1 to connect the controller to the electrical supply. Use X2 only if you wish to connect an
optional, separately wired logic supply.
Best practice
Keep the motor mechanically disconnected during the setup and adjustment phase.
X1 Prefab
Head B
Head A Cable Signal Description
Pin Color Pin
1 black − GND Ground
2 black + +VCC Power supply voltage (+10…+50 VDC)
X2 Prefab
Head B
Head A Cable Signal Description
Pin Color Pin
1 black − GND Ground
2 black + +VC Logic supply voltage (+10…+50 VDC)
X3a
Prefab
X3b Head B
Cable Signal Description
Head A
Pin Color Pin
1 white Motor (+M) DC motor: Motor +
2 brown Motor (−M) DC motor: Motor −
3 green – not connected
4 black Motor shield Cable shield
Table 3-17 Motor connector X3a / X3b – Pin assignment for maxon DC motor
X3a
Prefab
X3b Head B
Cable Signal Description
Head A
Pin Color Pin
1 white Motor winding 1 EC motor: Winding 1
2 brown Motor winding 2 EC motor: Winding 2
3 green Motor winding 3 EC motor: Winding 3
4 black Motor shield Cable shield
Table 3-18 Motor connector X3a / X3b – Pin assignment for maxon EC motor
X4 Prefab
Head B
Head A Cable Signal Description
Pin Color Pin
1 green Hall sensor 1 Hall sensor 1 input
2 brown Hall sensor 2 Hall sensor 2 input
3 white Hall sensor 3 Hall sensor 3 input
4 yellow GND Ground
5 grey VSensor Sensor supply voltage (+5 VDC; IL ≤100 mA)
6 black Hall shield Cable shield
Table 3-21 Hall sensor connector X4 – Pin assignment
X5 Prefab
Head B
Head A Cable Signal Description
Pin Color Pin
1 brown 1 – not connected
2 white 2 VSensor Sensor supply voltage (+5 VDC; IL ≤100 mA)
3 red 3 GND Ground
4 white 4 – not connected
5 orange 5 Channel A\ Channel A complement
6 white 6 Channel A Channel A
7 yellow 7 Channel B\ Channel B complement
8 white 8 Channel B Channel B
9 green 9 Channel I\ Channel I complement
10 white 10 Channel I Channel I
Table 3-23 Encoder connector X5 – Pin assignment
Accessories
For sockets with strain relief:
1 retainer clip, height 13.5 mm, 3M (3505-8110)
Suitable strain Retainer
For sockets without strain relief:
relief
1 retainer clip, height 7.9 mm, 3M (3505-8010)
Latch For sockets with strain relief: 2 pieces, 3M (3505-33B)
X6 Prefab
Head B
Head A Cable Signal Description
Pin Color Pin
Channel A Digital/analog incremental encoder channel A
1 white 1
HsDigIN1 High-speed digital input 1
Digital/analog incremental encoder channel A
Channel A\
2 brown 2 complement
HsDigIN1\ High-speed digital input 1 complement
Channel B Digital/analog incremental encoder channel B
3 green 3
HsDigIN2 High-speed digital input 2
Digital/analog incremental encoder channel B
Channel B\
4 yellow 4 complement
HsDigIN2\ High-speed digital input 2 complement
Channel I Digital/analog incremental encoder channel I
HsDigIN3 High-speed digital input 3
5 grey 5
Clock Clock (SSI)
HsDigOUT1 High-speed digital output 1
Digital/analog incremental encoder channel I
Channel I\
complement
6 pink 6 HsDigIN3\ High-speed digital input 3 complement
Clock\ Clock (SSI) complement
HsDigOUT1\ High-speed digital output 1 complement
Data Data (SSI)
7 blue 7
HsDigIN4 High-speed digital input 4
Data\ Data (SSI) complement
8 red 8
HsDigIN4\ High-speed digital input 4 complement
9 black 9 GND Ground
10 violet 10 VAux Auxiliary output voltage (+5 VDC; IL ≤150 mA)
X7 Prefab
Head B
Head A Cable Signal Description
Pin Color Pin
1 white 1 DigIN1 Digital input 1
2 brown 2 DigIN2 Digital input 2
3 green 3 DigIN3 Digital input 3
4 yellow 4 DigIN4 Digital input 4
5 grey 5 DigOUT1 Digital output 1
6 pink 6 DigOUT2 Digital output 2
7 blue 7 GND Ground
8 red 8 VAux Auxiliary output voltage (+5 VDC; IL ≤150 mA)
X8 Prefab
Head B
Head A Cable Signal Description
Pin Color Pin
1 white 1 AnIN1+ Analog input 1, positive signal
2 brown 2 AnIN1− Analog input 1, negative signal
3 green 3 AnIN2+ Analog input 2, positive signal
4 yellow 4 AnIN2− Analog input 2, negative signal
5 grey 5 AnOUT1 Analog output 1
6 pink 6 AnOUT2 Analog output 2
7 blue 7 GND Ground
Table 3-30 Analog I/O connector X8 – Pin assignment
X9 Prefab
Head B
Head A Cable Signal Description
Pin Color Pin
1 white 1 STO-IN1+ Safe Torque Off input 1, positive signal
2 brown 2 STO-IN1− Safe Torque Off input 1, negative signal
3 green 3 STO-IN2+ Safe Torque Off input 2, positive signal
4 yellow 4 STO-IN2− Safe Torque Off input 2, negative signal
5 grey 5 STO-OUT+ Safe Torque Off output, positive signal
6 pink 6 STO-OUT− Safe Torque Off output, negative signal
7 blue 7 GND Ground
Activation voltage for STO inputs (+5 VDC)
8 red 8 VSTO
Note: Do not use this voltage for any other purpose
Table 3-32 STO connector X9 – Pin assignment
For the matching prefab cable assembly Table 3-29 on page 3-36.
Plug Molex CLIK-Mate, single row, 8 poles (502578-0800) with cable bridges
X10 Prefab
Head B
Head A Cable Signal Description
Pin Color Pin
1 white 3 EPOS_RxD EPOS RS232 receive
2 brown 5 GND Ground
3 green 2 EPOS_TxD EPOS RS232 transmit
4 yellow 5 GND Ground
5 Shield Housing Shield Cable shield
Figure 3-26 EtherCAT IN & EtherCAT OUT connectors X14 & X15
X14
Prefab
X15 Head B
Cable Signal Description
Head A
Pin Color Pin
white/
1 1 TX+ Transmission Data+
orange
2 orange 2 TX− Transmission Data−
white/
3 3 RX+ Receive Data+
green
4 blue 4 – not applicable
white/
5 5 – not applicable
blue
6 green 6 RX− Receive Data−
white/
7 7 – not applicable
brown
8 brown 8 – not applicable
Table 3-39 EtherCAT IN & EtherCAT OUT connectors X14 & X15 – Pin assignment
Setting the ID by means of DIP switches is currently available for CAN only!
The device’s identification (subsequently called “ID”) is set by means of DIP switches 1…5. The ID (1…31)
may be coded using binary code.
Controller
Compact Compact Switch Binary Code Valence
CAN EtherCAT
1 20 1
2 2 1 2
3 22 4
4 2 3 8
(factory setting) (factory setting)
5 2 4 16
The set ID can be observed by adding the valence of all activated switches. Use the following table as a
(non-concluding) guide:
Controller Switch
Compact Compact ID
1 2 3 4 5
CAN EtherCAT
0 0 0 0 0 –
1 0 0 0 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 2
0 0 1 0 0 4
1 0 1 0 0 5
0 0 0 1 0 8
0 0 0 0 1 16
1 1 1 1 1 31
Compact
6
CAN
Automatic bit rate detection Automatic bit rate detection activated
deactivated (factory setting)
Table 3-43 DIP switch SW1 – CAN automatic bit rate detection
Compact
7
CAN
Without bus termination Bus termination with 120 Ω
(factory setting)
Table 3-44 DIP switch SW1 – CAN bus termination
Compact
8
CAN
Logic level PLC level
(factory setting)
Compact
6
EtherCAT
Logic level PLC level
(factory setting)
Table 3-45 DIP switch SW1 – Digital input level
Module Compact/CB
Header Connector Signal Description
Pin Pin
A13…A16** X1 | 2 +VCC Power supply voltage (+10…+50 VDC)
A18…A22** X1 | 1 GND Ground
** Connect all pins in respect to the individual pin current rating.
Table 3-47 Power supply – Pin assignment
1) Use the formula below to calculate the required voltage under load.
2) Choose a power supply according to the calculated voltage. Thereby consider:
a) During braking of the load, the power supply must be capable of buffering the recovered
kinetic energy (for example, in a capacitor).
b) If you are using an electronically stabilized power supply, make sure that the overcurrent pro-
tection circuit is configured inoperative within the operating range.
Continued on next page.
KNOWN VALUES:
• Operating torque M [mNm]
• Operating speed n [rpm]
• Nominal motor voltage UN [Volt]
• Motor no-load speed at UN; nO [rpm]
• Speed/torque gradient of the motor Δn/ΔM [rpm/mNm]
SOUGHT VALUE:
• Supply voltage +VCC [Volt]
SOLUTION:
UN Δn
V CC ≥ ------- ⋅ n + --------- ⋅ M ⋅ ------- + 1 [ V ]
1
nO ΔM 0.9
Module Compact/CB
Header Connector Signal Description
Pin Pin
A17 X2 | 2 +VC Logic supply voltage (+10…+50 VDC)
A18…A22** X2 | 1 GND Ground
** Connect all pins in respect to the individual pin current rating.
3.4.3 Motor
The EPOS4 is set to drive either maxon DC motors (brushed) or maxon EC motors (brushless).
Module Compact/CB
Header Connector Signal Description
Pin Pin
X3a | 1
A1…A4** Motor (+M) Motor +
X3b | 1
X3a | 2
A5…A8** Motor (−M) Motor −
X3b | 2
X3a | 3
– – not connected
X3b | 3
X3a | 4
– Motor shield Cable shield
X3b | 4
** Connect all pins in respect to the individual pin current rating.
Table 3-51 DC motor – Pin assignment
Module Compact/CB
Header Connector Signal Description
Pin Pin
X3a | 1
A1…A4** Motor winding 1 Winding 1
X3b | 1
X3a | 2
A5…A8** Motor winding 2 Winding 2
X3b | 2
X3a | 3
A9…A12** Motor winding 3 Winding 3
X3b | 3
X3a | 4
– Motor shield Cable shield
X3b | 4
** Connect all pins in respect to the individual pin current rating.
Table 3-52 EC motor – Pin assignment
Module Compact/CB
Header Connector Signal Description
Pin Pin
A18…A22 X4 | 4 GND Ground
A23 X4 | 1 Hall sensor 1 Hall sensor 1 input
A24 X4 | 2 Hall sensor 2 Hall sensor 2 input
A25 X4 | 3 Hall sensor 3 Hall sensor 3 input
A26 X4 | 5 VSensor Sensor supply voltage (+5 VDC; IL ≤100 mA)
– X4 | 6 Hall shield Cable shield
Hall sensor
Sensor supply voltage (VSensor) +5 VDC
Max. Hall sensor supply current 30 mA
Input voltage 0…24 VDC
Max. input voltage +24 VDC
Logic 0 typically <0.8 V
Logic 1 typically >2.0 V
Internal pull-up resistor 10 kΩ (referenced to +5.45 V)
Figure 3-28 Hall sensor 1 input circuit (analogously valid for Hall sensors 2 & 3)
3.4.5 Encoder
Best practice
• Differential signals offer good resistance against electrical interference. Therefore, we recommend
using a differential scheme. Nevertheless, the controller supports both schemes – differential and sin-
gle-ended (unsymmetrical).
• For best performance, we strongly recommend using encoders with a line driver. Otherwise, limita-
tions may apply due to slow switching edges.
• Even though 2-channel will do, we strongly recommend to use only 3-channel versions.
Module Compact/CB
Header Connector Signal Description
Pin Pin
A18…A22 X5 | 3 GND Ground
A26 X5 | 2 VSensor Sensor supply voltage (+5 VDC; IL ≤100 mA)
A27 X5 | 6 Channel A Digital incremental encoder channel A
Digital incremental encoder channel A
A28 X5 | 5 Channel A\
complement
A29 X5 | 8 Channel B Digital incremental encoder channel B
Digital incremental encoder channel B
A30 X5 | 7 Channel B\
complement
A31 X5 | 10 Channel I Digital incremental encoder channel I
Digital incremental encoder channel I
A32 X5 | 9 Channel I\
complement
Table 3-55 Encoder – Pin assignment
Encoder (differential)
Sensor supply voltage (VSensor) +5 VDC
Max. encoder supply current 70 mA
Min. differential input voltage ±200 mV
Max. input voltage ±12 VDC
Line receiver (internal) EIA RS422 standard
Max. input frequency 6.25 MHz
Figure 3-29 Encoder input circuit Ch A “differential” (analogously valid for Ch B & Ch I)
Encoder (single-ended)
Sensor supply voltage (VSensor) +5 VDC
Max. encoder supply current 70 mA
Input voltage 0…5 VDC
Max. input voltage ±12 VDC
Logic 0 <1.0 V
Logic 1 >2.4 V
Input high current IIH = typically +250 μA @ 5 V
Input low current IIL = typically −330 μA @ 0 V
Push-pull 6.25 MHz
Max. input frequency 40 kHz (internal pull-up only)
Open collector
150 kHz (additional external 3k3 pull-up)
Table 3-57 Single-ended encoder specification
Figure 3-30 Encoder input circuit Ch A “single-ended” (analogously valid for Ch B & Ch I)
3.4.6 Sensor
Module Compact/CB
Header Connector Signal Description
Pin Pin
B7 X6 | 1 Channel A Digital/analog incremental encoder channel A
Digital/analog incremental encoder channel A
B8 X6 | 2 Channel A\
complement
B9 X6 | 3 Channel B Digital/analog incremental encoder channel B
Digital/analog incremental encoder channel B
B10 X6 | 4 Channel B\
complement
B11 X6 | 5 Channel I Digital/analog incremental encoder channel I
Digital/analog incremental encoder channel I
B12 X6 | 6 Channel I\
complement
B15 X6 | 10 VAux Auxiliary output voltage (+5 VDC; IL ≤150 mA)
B16 X6 | 9 GND Ground
Table 3-58 Incremental encoder – Pin assignment
Figure 3-31 Digital incremental encoder input circuit Ch A “differential” (analogously valid for Ch B)
Figure 3-33 Digital incremental encoder input circuit Ch A “single-ended” (analogously valid for Ch B)
Figure 3-35 Analog incremental encoder input circuit Ch A “differential” (analogously valid for Ch B)
Module Compact/CB
Header Connector Signal Description
Pin Pin
B11 X6 | 5 Clock Clock (SSI)
B12 X6 | 6 Clock\ Clock (SSI) complement
B13 X6 | 7 Data Data (SSI)
B14 X6 | 8 Data\ Data (SSI) complement
B15 X6 | 10 VAux Auxiliary output voltage (+5 VDC; IL ≤150 mA)
B16 X6 | 9 GND Ground
Module Compact/CB
Header Connector Signal Description
Pin Pin
B7 X6 | 1 HsDigIN1 High-speed digital input 1
B8 X6 | 2 HsDigIN1\ High-speed digital input 1 complement
B9 X6 | 3 HsDigIN2 High-speed digital input 2
B10 X6 | 4 HsDigIN2\ High-speed digital input 2 complement
HsDigIN3 High-speed digital input 3
B11 X6 | 5
HsDigOUT1 High-speed digital output 1
HsDigIN3\ High-speed digital input 3 complement
B12 X6 | 6
HsDigOUT1\ High-speed digital output 1 complement
B13 X6 | 7 HsDigIN4 High-speed digital input 4
B14 X6 | 8 HsDigIN4\ High-speed digital input 4 complement
B15 X6 | 10 VAux Auxiliary output voltage (+5 VDC; IL ≤150 mA)
B16 X6 | 9 GND Ground
Table 3-64 High-speed digital I/Os – Pin assignment
3.4.7.1 Module
Module
Header Signal Description
Pin
B1 DigIN1 Digital input 1
B2 DigIN2 Digital input 2
B3 DigIN3 Digital input 3
B4 DigIN4 Digital input 4
B5 DigOUT1 Digital output 1
B6 DigOUT2 Digital output 2
B15 VAux Auxiliary output voltage (+5 VDC; IL ≤150 mA)
B16 GND Ground
Table 3-68 Digital I/Os – Pin assignment – Module
3.4.7.2 Compact
Compact/CB
Connector Signal Description
Pin
X7 | 1 DigIN1 Digital input 1
X7 | 2 DigIN2 Digital input 2
X7 | 3 DigIN3 Digital input 3
X7 | 4 DigIN4 Digital input 4
X7 | 5 DigOUT1 Digital output 1
X7 | 6 DigOUT2 Digital output 2
X7 | 7 GND Ground
X7 | 8 VAux Auxiliary output voltage (+5 VDC; IL ≤150 mA)
Figure 3-43 DigIN1 circuit (analogously valid for DigIN2…4) – Compact / Logic level setting
Figure 3-44 DigIN1 circuit (analogously valid for DigIN2…4) – Compact / PLC level setting
For pin assignment of digital outputs Table 3-68 and Table 3-70.
Figure 3-45 DigOUT1 circuit (analogously valid for DigOUT2 and Compact)
WIRING EXAMPLES
DigOUT “sinks”
Max. input voltage +36 VDC
Max. load current 500 mA
Max. voltage drop 0.5 V @ 500 mA
Max. load inductance 100 mH @ 24 VDC; 500 mA
Table 3-74 Digital output – Sinks
Figure 3-46 DigOUT1 “sinks” (analogously valid for DigOUT2 and Compact)
DigOUT “source”
Output voltage UOut = 5.45 V − 0.75 V − (ILoad x 2200 Ω)
Max. load current ILoad ≤2 mA
Figure 3-47 DigOUT1 “source” (analogously valid for DigOUT2 and Compact)
Module Compact/CB
Header Connector Signal Description
Pin Pin
Activation voltage for STO inputs (+5 VDC)
– X9 | 8 VSTO Note: Do not use this voltage for any other
purpose
B15 – VAux Auxiliary output voltage (+5 VDC; IL ≤150 mA)
B16 X9 | 7 GND Ground
B17 X9 | 1 STO-IN1+ Safe Torque Off input 1, positive signal
B18 X9 | 2 STO-IN1− Safe Torque Off input 1, negative signal
B19 X9 | 3 STO-IN2+ Safe Torque Off input 2, positive signal
B20 X9 | 4 STO-IN2− Safe Torque Off input 2, negative signal
B21 X9 | 5 STO-OUT+ Safe Torque Off output, positive signal
B22 X9 | 6 STO-OUT− Safe Torque Off output, negative signal
Table 3-76 STO I/Os – Pin assignment
Module Compact/CB
Header Connector Signal Description
Pin Pin
B16 X8 | 7 GND Ground
B23 X8 | 1 AnIN1+ Analog input 1, positive signal
B24 X8 | 2 AnIN1− Analog input 1, negative signal
B25 X8 | 3 AnIN2+ Analog input 2, positive signal
B26 X8 | 4 AnIN2− Analog input 2, negative signal
B27 X8 | 5 AnOUT1 Analog output 1
B28 X8 | 6 AnOUT2 Analog output 2
Table 3-80 Analog I/Os – Pin assignment
3.4.10.1 Module
Module
Header Signal Description
Pin
B38 GND Ground
B39 [e] DSP_RxD Serial communication interface receive (UART)
B40 DSP_TxD Serial communication interface transmit (UART)
[e] connect to sensor supply voltage VSensor (A26) when RS232 is not in use
Compact/CB
Connector Signal Description
Pin
X10 | 1 EPOS_RxD EPOS RS232 receive
X10 | 2 GND Ground
X10 | 3 EPOS_TxD EPOS RS232 transmit
X10 | 4 GND Ground
X10 | 5 Shield Cable shield
RS232 Interface
Max. input voltage ±30 VDC
Output voltage typically ±9 V @ 3 kΩ to GND
Max. bit rate 115’200 bit/s
RS232 transceiver EIA RS232 standard
3.4.11.1 Connection
The EPOS4 is specially designed being commanded and controlled via a Controller Area Network (CAN), a
highly efficient data bus very common in all fields of automation and motion control. It is preferably used as
a slave node in the CANopen network.
Module Compact/CB
Header Connector Signal Description
Pin Pin
X11 | 1
B35 CAN high CAN high bus line
X12 | 1
X11 | 2
B36 CAN low CAN low bus line
X12 | 2
X11 | 3
B37 GND Ground
X12 | 3
X11 | 4
– Shield Cable shield
X12 | 4
Table 3-87 CAN bus line / CAN 1 / CAN 2 – Pin assignment
CAN interface
Standard ISO 11898-2:2003
Max. bit rate 1 Mbit/s
Max. number of CAN nodes 127/31 (via software/hardware setting)
Protocol CiA 301 version 4.2.0
Module By external wiring or software
Node-ID setting
Compact CAN By DIP switch or software
Table 3-88 CAN interface specification
Note
• Consider the CAN master’s maximal bit rate.
• The standard bit rate setting (factory setting) is 1 Mbit/s. For connector boards and Compact CAN ver-
sions, automatic bit rate detection is set.
• Use 120 Ω termination resistor at both ends of the CAN bus.
• For detailed CAN information see separate document «EPOS4 Communication Guide».
3.4.11.2 Configuration
The device’s identification (subsequently called “ID”) can be set by different means:
• For configuration on Compact versions “DIP Switch Configuration (SW1)” on page 3-43.
• For configuration on Module versions, the ID is set using the input lines ID1…ID5. The ID (1…31)
may be coded using binary code.
Module
Header Signal Description Binary Code Valence
Pin
B29 ID 1 CAN ID / DEV ID 1 20 1
B30 ID 2 CAN ID / DEV ID 2 2 1 2
B31 ID 3 CAN ID / DEV ID 3 2 2 4
B32 ID 4 CAN ID / DEV ID 4 23 8
B33 ID 5 CAN ID / DEV ID 5 2 4 16
B37 GND Ground
CAN ID / DEV ID
Max. input voltage 3.3 VDC
Logic 1 connected to GND
Logic 0 not connected
Important
The internal circuit of the ID pins (B29…B33) is based on an analog voltage measurement. Ensure a proper
ground connection (0.0 V) when Logic 1 state is intended and a high impedance for Logic 0 state.
The set ID can be observed by adding the valences of all inputs connected externally to GND. Use the fol-
lowing table as a (non-concluding) guide:
CAN ID / DEV ID
ID
1 2 3 4 5
0* 0 0 0 0 –
1** 0 0 0 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 2
0 0 1 0 0 4
1 0 1 0 0 5
0 0 0 1 0 8
0 0 0 0 1 16
1 1 1 1 1 31
0* = ID input line not connected 1** = ID input line externally connected to GND
Note
Do not connect any other signals to the SPI apart from those for the maxon extension modules!
Module
Header Signal Description
Pin
B38 GND Ground
B41 SPI_CLK Serial Peripheral Interface clock
B42 SPI_IRQ Serial Peripheral Interface interrupt request
B43 SPI_SOMI Serial Peripheral Interface Slave output, Master input
B44 SPI_SIMO Serial Peripheral Interface Slave input, Master output
B45 SPI_CS2 Serial Peripheral Interface chip select 2
B46 SPI_CS1 Serial Peripheral Interface chip select 1
Table 3-93 SPI – Pin assignment
Compact
PC’s USB
Connector Signal Description
Terminal
Pin
X13 | 1 1 VBUS USB bus supply voltage input +5 VDC
X13 | 2 2 USB_D− USB Data− (twisted pair with Data+)
X13 | 3 3 USB_D+ USB Data+ (twisted pair with Data−)
X13 | 4 – ID not connected
X13 | 5 4 GND USB ground
Table 3-94 USB connector X13 – Pin assignment
USB
USB Standard USB 2.0 / USB 3.0 (full speed)
Max. bus supply voltage +5.25 VDC
Max. DC data input voltage −0.5…+3.8 VDC
Table 3-96 USB interface specification
LED
Description
Green Red
OFF — EPOS4 is in state INIT
Blink — EPOS4 is in state PRE-OPERATIONAL
Single flash — EPOS4 is in state SAFE-OPERATIONAL
ON — EPOS4 is in state OPERATIONAL
Flicker — EPOS4 is in state BOOTSTRAP
— OFF EPOS4 is in operating condition
An application watchdog timeout has occurred
— Double flash
Example: Timeout of Sync Manager Watchdog
EPOS4 has changed the COM state due to an internal error
— Single flash
Example: Change of state “Op” to “SafeOpError” due to Sync Error
General Configuration Error
— Blink Example: State change commanded by master is not possible due to
actual settings (register, object, hardware configuration)
Blink = continuous blinking (≈2.5 Hz)
Flash = flashing (≈0.2 s), followed by pause of 1 s
Flicker = continuous flickering (≈10Hz)
Table 3-97 NET Status LEDs
LED
Description
Green Red
Power stage is disabled. The EPOS4 is in status…
• “Switch ON Disabled”
Slow OFF
• “Ready to Switch ON”
• “Switched ON”
Power stage is enabled. The EPOS4 is in status…
ON OFF • “Operation Enable”
• “Quick Stop Active”
FAULT state. The EPOS4 is in status…
OFF ON
• “Fault”
Power stage is enabled. The EPOS4 is in temporary status…
ON ON
• “Fault Reaction Active”
Flash ON No valid firmware or firmware download in progress
Flash = flashing (≈0.9 s OFF/≈0.1 s ON)
Slow = slow blinking (≈1 Hz)
Table 3-98 Device Status LEDs
LED
Description
Green
OFF Port is closed
Flicker Port is open / activity is present
ON Port is open
— Data rate is 100 Mbit/s
Flicker = continuous flickering (≈10 Hz)
CAUTION
Dangerous Action
Errors in implementing the design can result in serious Injury!
• Only proceed if you are skilled in electronics design!
• Designing a printed circuit board requires special skills and knowledge and may only be performed by
experienced electronic developers!
• This quick guide is only intended as an aid, does not make any claim to completeness, and will not
automatically result in a functional component!
Get help
If you are not trained in the design and development of printed circuit boards, you will need additional sup-
port for this point.
maxon will be happy to provide you with a quote for designing and manufacturing a motherboard for your
specific application.
CAPACITOR (C1)
The function of the Module does not necessarily require the use of an external capacitor. Nevertheless, to
further reduce voltage ripple or to buffer feedback currents (typically present during motor deceleration), an
electrolytic capacitor (C1) can be connected to the voltage supply line. Use of an electrolytic capacitor is
also recommended to avoid oscillations caused by supply cable inductance or by the Module’s built-in
capacitors that could lead to a voltage overshoot at power plug-in.
CAPACITOR (C2)
Use an electrolytic capacitor (C2) if the logic supply is sourced separately. This will avoid oscillations
caused by supply cable inductance or the Module’s built-in capacitors that could lead to a voltage overshoot
at power plug-in.
V CC
L Phase ≥ --- ⋅ ----------------------------- – ( 0.3 ⋅ L Motor )
1
2 6 ⋅ f PWM ⋅ I N
If the result of the calculation is negative, no additional chokes are necessary. Nevertheless, the use of
chokes in combination with additional filter components can be useful to reduce the emission of electromag-
netic interference.
An additional choke must feature electromagnetic shielding, an adequate saturation current, minimal
losses, and a nominal current greater than the continuous current of the motor. The below wiring example
refers to an additional inductance of 2.2 μH or 22 μH. If a different additional inductance is required, also the
filter components must be adapted accordingly. Should you need further help with the filter design, contact
maxon Support at http://support.maxongroup.com.
Example 1
Example 2
Figure 4-57 Wiring of motor winding 1 (analogously valid also for motor windings 2 & 3)
IMPORTANT
If you do not intend to use the RS232 interface, you must connect pin [B39] (DSP_RxD) with pin [A26] (sen-
sor supply voltage VSensor )!
Recommended components
Straight socket header, pluggable with 0.64 x 0.64 mm pin headers, 2.54 mm pitch, contact length 6 mm,
current rating per pin = Icont / 4, contact material: gold
16 poles, 2 rows:
• Samtec (SSM-116-x-DV) SMT, 5.2 A per pin, 7.37 mm
• E-Tec (BS2-032-H750-55) SMT, 3 A per pin, 7.50 mm
• FCI (91618-316LF) SMT, 3 A per pin, 7.20 mm
• Samtec (SSW-116-0x-x-D) THT, 5.7 A per pin, 8.51 mm
• E-Tec (BL2-032-S842-55) THT, 3 A per pin, 8.50 mm
Socket header
• FCI (87606-316LF) THT, 3 A per pin, 8.50 mm
23 poles, 2 rows:
• Samtec (SSM-123-x-DV) SMT, 5.2 A per pin, 7.37 mm
• E-Tec (BS2-046-H750-55) SMT, 3 A per pin, 7.50 mm
• FCI (91618-323LF) SMT, 3 A per pin, 7.20 mm
• Samtec (SSW-123-0x-x-D) THT, 5.7 A per pin, 8.51 mm
• E-Tec (BL2-046-S842-55) THT, 3 A per pin, 8.50 mm
• FCI (87606-323LF) THT, 3 A per pin, 8.50 mm
Fuse
• Littelfuse 456 series, SMD NANO2 Fuse 20 A, 18 A2sec (0456 020)
(FU1)
The ripple current load for C1 depends on the motor’s operating point and the power supply output capacity.
Under worst case conditions however, the ripple current may reach Icont / 2. Use capacitors with rated voltage
≥ 63 V and adequate ripple current to avoid overheat or life time reduction.
Remark: If there is an excessive amount of reversed energy present (for example during deceleration of
Capacitor loads with a high inertia or during a vertical movement downwards), there might be the need to add an
(C1) additional capacitor with a much higher capacitance (for example up to 10'000…47'000 μF) and/or to add a
brake chopper, for example maxon DSR 70/30 (235811).
Example for C1 worst-case dimensioning:
Icont = 12 A 3x Panasonic (EEU-FR1J391); 390 μF, 63 V, 2000 mA r.m.s., ØxL 12.5 x 25 mm
To avoid voltage overshoot at power plug-in with a separately sourced logic supply, use an electrolytic
capacitor covering the following requirements: 33 μF or 47 μF, 63 V, at least 265 mA r.m.s.
Capacitor
• Rubicon (63ZLH47MEFCTA6.3X11) or (63YXJ47M6.3X11)
(C2)
• Panasonic (EEU-FR1J470B)
• Nippon Chemicon (EKYB630ELL330MF11D) or (EKY-630 ELL330MF11D)
22 μH:
• Würth (WE-PD-XXL / 7447709220) Irms 5.3 A, Isat 6.5 A, 12.5 x 12.5 x 10 mm
Recommended components
Example 1
• Motor Choke L 22 μH
• Filter Capacitor Cf 150 pF, 100 V
• Snubber Capacitor Cs 330 pF, 100 V
• Snubber Resistor Rs 390 Ω, 0.125 W
Motor Filter
Example 2
• Motor Choke L 2.2 μH
• Filter Capacitor Cf 220 pF, 100 V
• Snubber Capacitor Cs 470 pF, 100 V
• Snubber Resistor Rs 100 Ω, 0.25 W
4.2.1 Ground
All ground connections (GND) should be internally connected to the Module (equal potential). It is custom-
ary to equip the motherboard with a ground plane. All ground connections should be connected to the volt-
age supply ground via wide conductive tracks.
If an earth potential is in place or required, the ground plane should be connected to the earth potential via
one or more capacitors. The use of ceramic capacitors with 100 nF and 100 V is recommended.
4.2.2 Layout
Guidelines for the layout of the motherboard:
• Connector pins [A13], [A14], [A15], and [A16] for +VCC (nominal power supply voltage) should be
connected to the fuse via wide conductive tracks.
• Connector pins [A18], [A19], [A20], [A21], [A22], [B16], [B37], and [B38] for GND (ground) should
be connected with the operating voltage ground via wide conductive tracks.
• Connector pin [B39] (DSP_RxD) must be connected to [A26] (sensor supply voltage; VSensor) when
RS232 is not in use.
• The width of the conductive tracks and the copper coating thickness of the conductors for supply
voltage and motor depend on the current required in your application. A minimum track width of 75
mil and a minimum copper coating thickness of 35 μm are recommended.
5 WIRING
In this section you will find the wiring information for the setup you are using. You can either use the consol-
idated wiring diagrams (Figure 5-61 and Figure 5-62) featuring the full scope of interconnectivity and pin
assignment. Or you may wish to use the connection overviews for either DC motor or EC (BLDC) motor that
will assist you in determining the wiring for your particular motor type and the appropriate feedback signals.
5.1.1 DC Motor
Power supply & optional logic supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 5-63
X5 X6 X6 X6
DC1 5-64
5-64
DC2
5-67
5-64
DC3
5-68
5-64
DC4
5-69
5-64
DC5
5-70
5-64
DC6
5-67 / 5-68
5-64
DC7
5-67 / 5-69
5-64
DC8
5-67 / 5-70
Figure 5-68
Figure 5-69
Figure 5-70
Figure 5-68
Figure 5-69
Figure 5-70
5.3 Excerpts
5.3.2 DC Motor
LIST OF FIGURES
LIST OF TABLES
INDEX
X10 39
A X11 40
abbreviations used 9 X12 40
alerts 6 X13 78
X14 41
analog incremental encoder (differential) 57
X15 41
analog inputs 70
country-specific regulations 10
analog outputs 71
applicable EU directive 21
applicable regulations 10
D
D1 (DVS diode) 84
B D2 (DVS diode) 85
DC motor, connection 22, 48
BiSS encoder, wiring 100
DEV ID (see “ID”)
bit rate detection 44, 76
device condition, display of 79
bit rate, default 74
digital high-speed inputs (differential) 61
BLDC motor, connection 22, 48
digital high-speed inputs (single-ended) 62
digital high-speed output 63
C digital incremental encoder (differential) 53
C1 (capacitor) 84 digital incremental encoder (single-ended) 55
C2 (capacitor) 85 digital inputs 64
cables (prefab) digital outputs 66
CAN-CAN Cable 40 DIP switch SW1 43
CAN-COM Cable 40
Encoder Cable 34
Ethernet Cable 42
E
Hall Sensor Cable 33 EC motor, connection 22, 48
Motor Cable 32 encoders
Motor Cable High Current 32 absolute 59
Power Cable 30 differential 51
Power Cable High Current 29 incremental 53
RS232-COM Cable 39 serial 59
Sensor Cable 5x2core 36 SinCos 57
Signal Cable 7core 37 single-ended 52
Signal Cable 8core 36 EnDat encoder, wiring 100
STO Idle Connector 38 EPOS4 Connector Set 27
USB Type A - micro B Cable 78 ESD 10
CAN bus termination 45, 74 EU directive, applicable 21
CAN ID (see “ID”)
CAN interface 74 F
choke, motor 86
FU1 (input fuse) 84
connectors
X1 29
X2 30 H
X3a 31 Hall sensor 49
X3b 31 how to
X4 33 calculate the required supply voltage 46
X5 34 get help in designing the motherboard 83
X6 35 interpret icons (and signs) used in this document 6
X7 36
X8 37
X9 38
I P
ID (of the device) 43 part numbers
incorporation into surrounding system 21 275829 30
incremental encoder 53 275851 32
informatory signs 6 275878 33
inputs 275934 34
analog 70 403968 78
digital 64 422827 42
high-speed digital 61 504384 8
STO 68 520850 29
520851 32
interfaces
520852 36
CAN 40, 74
520853 36
EtherCAT 41
520854 37
location and designation 93
520856 39
RS232 39, 72
520857 40
SCI 72
520858 40
SPI 77
520859 27
USB 78
520860 38
internal motor chokes 86
520884 8, 25
520885 8, 25
L 604594 8, 25
LEDs, interpretation of 79 605298 8, 25
logic supply 47 performance data 11
pin assignment 22
M power supply 46
mandatory action signs 6 precautions 10
motor choke 86 prerequisites prior installation 21
motor types, supported 8 prohibitive signs 6
protective measures (ESD) 10
N purpose
of the device 8
naming of components 9 of the document 5
node address (see “ID”)
Node-ID (see “ID”) R
notations used 6
regulations, applicable 10
RS232 transceiver 87
O
operating license 21 S
outputs
Safe Torque Off (STO) 68
analog 71
digital 66 safety alerts 6
high-speed digital 63 safety first! 10
STO 69 SCI (Serial Communication Interface) 72
Serial Communication Interface (SCI) 72
serial encoder 59
signs used 6
SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) 77
SSI absolute encoder 59
SSI encoder, wiring 100
standards, fulfilled 19
status LEDs 79
STO (Safe Torque Off) 68
supply voltage, required 46
SW1 43
symbols used 6
T
technical data 11
termination (CAN bus) 45, 74
U
USB port 78
W
wiring examples
additional inductance on Motherboard 86
analog incremental encoder 99
DC motor 98
digital & digital incremental encoder 99
digital incremental encoder 99
DigOUT 67
EC (BLDC) motor 98
Hall sensors 98
power & logic supply 98
SSI encoder 100
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CCMC | EPOS4 Module/Compact 50/8 Hardware Reference | Edition 2022-04 | DocID rel10501
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