VICE AND DRUG

EDUCATION AND
CONTROL
NARCILISA PONASE TALIPNAO
 SUBJECT PERCENTAGE

CRIMINAL LAW AND JURISPRUDENCE 20%

LAW ENFORCEMENT ADMINISTRATION 15%

CRIME DETECTION AND INVESTIGATION 20%

FORENSIC SCIENCE 15%

CORRECTIONAL ADMINISTRATION 10%

CRIMINOLOGY 20%

TOTAL 100
 CRIME DETECTION AND INVESTIGATION PERCENTAGE NO. OF ITEMS
FUNDAMENTALS OF CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION & 2.0% 10
INTELLIGENCE
SPECIALIZED CRIME INVESTIGATION 1 WITH LEGAL 2.0% 10
MEDICINE
SPECIALIZED CRIME INVESTIGATION 2 WITH 2.0% 10
INTERROGATION AND INTERVIEW
TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT AND ACCIDENT 3.0% 15
INVESTIGATION WITH DRIVING
FIRE PROTECTION AND ARSON INVESTIGATION 3.0% 15

VICE AND DRUG EDUCATION AND CONTROL 3.0% 15

TECHNICAL ENGLISH 1 (LEGAL FORMS) 1.0% 5

TECHNICAL ENGLISH 2 (IVESTIGATION REPORT 2.0% 10

WRITING)
INTRODUCTION TO CYBERCRIME AND 2.0% 10
ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS
TOTAL 20% 100
 VICE
- It refers to an immoral or
evil practice or a bad habit.

- It comes from the Latin word

“Vitium” meaning “falling, defect,
offense, blemish or imperfection”
 A. SMOKING

- The act of inhaling and exhaling the

fumes of burning plant material such
as marijuana but usually tobacco.
 B. PROSTITUTION

- The practice of engaging in

relatively indiscriminate sexual
activity with someone in exchange
for payment in money or other
valuables.
 TERMS:
PROSTITUTE
-Customarily used, to refer to a
female person who engages in sex
in exchange for money as
profession.
 TERMS:

PHILANDERING
-Is having casual/illicit sex with a
number of people.

-It usually refers to men, and often in

the context of cheating on a wife or
girlfriend.
 TERMS:

PHILANDER
-Is a serial cheater who betrays his spouse
or long term partner repeatedly;

-The term usually refers to men (obviously,

women have also been known to
carry on affairs).
 TERMS:

Pimp - One who provides gratification for the

lust of others.

Operator or Maintainer – one who owns or

manages houses of ill-refute where the business
of prostitution is conducted.

Whores/Knocker - It is a name often used for all

types of prostitute.
 CAUSES OF PROSTITUTION

• Poor social background

• Previous sexual experience

• Contact with persons in or on the fringe of the

business of prostitution.

• Love for money and luxury on the part of the

prostitute.
 CAUSES OF PROSTITUTION
• Lack of restraining check from neighbors,
social environments and laxity of social control
much as the agency for religious training and
reforms.

• Efforts to support another vices

• Victims of Human trafficking

• The indifference of law enforcement authorities

in safeguarding the virtues of women
 TYPES OF PROSTITUTES ON THE
BASIS OF OPERATION

1. CALL GIRLS
- These are the part-time prostitutes.
- They receive telephone calls from a selected
group of customers and make arrangements to
meet them at a designated place.
 TYPES OF PROSTITUTES ON THE
BASIS OF OPERATION

2. HUSTLER
- Professional type of prostitutes.
a. The bar or tavern “pick-up” frequents places
where liquor is sold, sometimes operating with
the consent and knowledge of the management.
b. Streetwalkers - She may work with taxi-
drivers and commits prostitution in a taxi-cab.
Her common customers are the tourists,
gamblers,
criminals, Addicts and others.
 TYPES OF PROSTITUTES ON THE
BASIS OF OPERATION

3. DOOR KNOCKER
• This is the occasional or selective type of
prostitute.
• She is usually a newcomer in the business
Oftentimes
• She makes contact thru information coming
from the professional and hustler who are
friends who gives her addresses of prospective
customers
 TYPES OF PROSTITUTES ON THE
BASIS OF OPERATION

4. FACTORY GIRLS
• She works in regular houses of prostitution or
brothels.
• She works in regular hours or tour of duty
under the direct supervision of the madam or
operator of the prostitution house.
• She gets her share of the earnings by
commission or per customers.
 CONTROL AND PREVENTION OF
PROSTITUTION

1. THE SCHOOL OF REGULATORY

CONTROL

- This method maintains the idea that we cannot

do away with prostitution unless we consider the
problems and remove the causes of prostitution.

-SOLUTION: Regulatory Policy

 Regulatory Policy:
A. Segregation of brothels and soliciting to
restricted districts.
B. Public licensing of houses of prostitution
C. Registration of prostitutes
D. Periodic medical examination of prostitutes
and public health education.
E. Legalization of the practice of prostitution
F. arrest of prostitutes be handled by non-police
agencies
G. Rehabilitation of prostitutes by providing
them jobs and facilities to earn a decent living.
 CONTROL AND PREVENTION OF
PROSTITUTION

2. THE SCHOOL OF TOTAL REPRESSION

- This method believes that prostitution is both a
crime and a vice and therefore, should be
repressed and totally prohibited.
- It maintains that chastity and continence should
be the rule of conduct for everybody
- Licensing of prostitution invites men to enjoy
promiscuity free and easy and without fear of the
law.
 Republic Act No. 10158

➢Signed last March 27, 2012, amended

Article 202 of the Revised Penal Code
removing vagrancy from the country's list
of crimes amid concerns it only targets the
poor and the disadvantaged
 Republic Act No. 10158

➢A person found guilty of prostitution is

punished by imprisonment from one to 30
days or a fine not exceeding P200.
➢In case of recidivism, they are punished
by arresto mayor in its medium period to
prison correccional in its minimum period
or a fine ranging from P200 to P2,000, or
both, depending on the court.
 C. GAMBLING

- It is the act of betting or staking

of something of value with
consciousness of risk and hope of
gain on the outcome of a game, a
contest or uncertain event whose
result may be determined by
chance.
 TERMS:
MAINTAINER/MANAGER/OPERATOR
- Any person who maintains, manages, or
operates any illegal number game in a specific
area.
CONDUCTOR
- Is the person who manages or carries the
gambling game.
BANKER
Is the person who keeps the money from which
the winner is to be paid
 TERMS:
TOPADA
The illegal cockfighting conducted on a
day on a cockpit not permitted by
law.
ILLEGAL NUMBERS GAME
-Any form of illegal gambling activity
which uses numbers or
combination as factors in giving out
jackpots. (Jueteng, Masiao, Last two)
 TERMS:
BETTOR (Mananaya) -Any person, who
places bets for himself/herself or in behalf of
another person, other than the personnel or staff
of any illegal numbers game operation.

COLLECTOR or AGENT (Cabo, Cobrador)

-Any person who collects, solicits or produces
bets in behalf of his/her principal for any illegal
numbers game who is usually in possession of
gambling paraphernalia
 TERMS:
FINANCIERS OR CAPITALIST
-Any person who finances the operations
of any illegal numbers game.

PROTECTOR OR CODDLER
-Any person who lends or provides
protection, or receives benefits in any
manner in the operation of any illegal
numbers game.
 LAWS THAT REGULATE
GAMBLING:
1. P.D. 1602 - PRESCRIBING STIFFER
PENALTIES ON ILLEGAL GAMBLING

2. RA 9287 - AN ACT INCREASING

THE PENALTIES FOR ILLEGAL
NUMBERS GAMES, AMENDING
CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF
PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 1602,
AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES
 PENALTIES:
A. BETTOR- The penalty of imprisonment from
thirty (30) days to ninety (90) days
B. PERSONNEL OR STAFF - The penalty of
imprisonment from six (6) years and one (1) day to
eight (8) years
*The same penalty shall likewise be imposed to any
person who allows his vehicle, house building or land
to be used in the operation of the illegal numbers
games.
C. COLLECTOR OR AGENT -
The penalty of imprisonment from eight (8) years and
one (1) day to ten (10) years
 PENALTIES:
D. COORDINATOR OR SUPERVISOR - The
penalty of imprisonment from ten (10) years and one
(1) day to twelve (12) years
E. MAINTAINER OR OPERATOR - The penalty
of imprisonment from twelve (12) years and one (1)
day to fourteen (14) years
F. FINANCIER OR CAPITALISt - The penalty of
imprisonment from fourteen (14) years and one (1)
day to sixteen (16) years
G. PROTECTOR OR CODDLER - The penalty of
imprisonment from sixteen (16) years and one (1)
day to twenty (20) years
D. ALCOHOLISM/ALCOHOL
ABUSE

- Addiction to drinking alcohol and

being dependent on it.
Alcohol

- It is colorless, tasteless clear

liquid, which gives a burning
sensation to the mouth, esophagus
and stomach. And it is a depressant
type of drugs.
2 kinds of alcohol:
• METHYL ALCOHOL- is very
poisonous and is not put in drinks
but is used in some industries.

• ETHYL ALCOHOL- It is used

in alcoholic drinks.
 Types of Drinkers
1. Occasional Drinker – drinks on special occasions or
uses alcohol as a home remedy, takes only a few drinks
per year.

2. Frequent Drinker – drinks at parties and social

affairs. Intake of alcohol may be once a week or
occasionally reaches three or four times per week, uses
beverages to release inhibitions and tensions.

3. Regular Drinker – may drink daily or consistently

on weekends, usually comes from cultural background
where wine or beer is used with meals to enhance the
flavor of the food.
 Types of Drinkers

4. Alcohol Dependent – drinks to have good

time, excessive drinking occurs occasionally
but drinker may not become alcoholic.

5. Alcoholic – has lost control of his use of

alcohol. Alcohol assumes primary goal in his
life, even to the exclusion of physical health and
interests of family and society in general.
 Degree of Intoxication
1. Slight Inebriation - Degree of intoxication
where there is a reddening of the face. There is
no sign of mental impairment and difficulty of
speech.

2. Moderate Inebriation - The person is

argumentative and overconfident. There is a
slight impairment of mental difficulties,
difficulty of articulation, and lesser coordination
of fine movements.
 Degree of Intoxication
3. Drunk - The mind is confused, behavior is
irregular and the movement is uncontrolled. The
speech is thick and the behavior is
uncontrollable

4. Very Drunk - Degree of intoxication where

the mind is confused and disoriented.

5. Coma - The subject is stupor or in comatose

condition. Sometimes it is difficult to
differentiate this condition with other conditions
having comma.
 KINDS OF INTOXICATION
• Involuntary – when a drunken person does
not know the intoxicating strength of beverage
he has taken.

• Intentional – when a person deliberately

drinks liquor fully knowing its effects, either to
obtain mitigation or to find the liquor as
stimulant

• Habitual – when the person finds that

drinking is a constant necessary and the vice
ultimately takes hold of him.
 REASONS OF DRINKING

1. Traditional – social and religious functions.

2. Status – symbol of success and prestige.
3. Dietary – dining incomplete without wine,
integral part of today’s way of“gracious living”.
4. Social – release tensions and inhibitions so
user can tolerate and enjoy another’s company.
5. Shortcut to Adulthood (CURIOSITY) –
user unsure of maturity, drinks to prove
himself..
6. PEER PRESSURE/INFLUENCE OF
PEERS
 METHODS OF THERAPY ON
ALCOHOLISM
1. Aversion Treatment
-This treatment seeks to create an aversion from
alcohol by the administration of a Nauseating
drug to be followed by a drink of liquor, and
thus develops a dislike of alcohol.

2. Psychotherapy Method
• This cure depends upon showing that the real
problem of the alcoholic is not the Alcohol itself
but the emotional problem that led the
alcoholics to drink.
 METHODS OF THERAPY ON
ALCOHOLISM

3. The Program of Alcoholics Anonymous

• This method is based on conversion and
fellowship.
• It emphasizes that alcoholics understand
alcoholism better than anyone else
 E. DRUG ABUSE

- It is the illegal, wrongful or

improper use of any drug.
 DRUGS

- Derived from French Word

“Drogue” which means “dry
substance”

- Any chemically active substance

rendering a specific effect on the
central nervous system of man.
 FORMS OF DRUGS

a. Natural Drugs
Are active ingredients,
secondary metabolic products of
plants and other living systems that
may be isolated by extraction.

Example: Raw Opium, Marijuana,

Coca Bush
 FORMS OF DRUGS

B. Synthetic Drugs
Are artificially produced
substances, synthesized in the
clandestine laboratory for the illicit
market.

Example: Methamphetamine,
Barbiturates
 CATEGORIES OF DRUGS
1. PRESCRIPTION DRUGS
Are commercially produced drugs that can be legally
sold or dispensed only by a physician or on a
physician's order. They are like over-the-counter drugs
in that they are manufactured by pharmaceutical
companies, but they differ, in that the decision to use
drugs is legally vested in a licensed physician not in the
user.

2. OVER-THE-COUNTER DRUGS
Are commercially produced drugs that may be
purchased legally without prescription. These drugs
are also known as "propriety drugs".
 THE “SELF-MEDICATION SYNDROME”

The “self-medication” syndrome is found

in users and would be users of drugs whose
sources of information are people or literature
other than doctors, pharmacists and health
workers. These could be members of the family,
relatives, and/or neighbors, all of whom may
have previously used the drug for their specific
disease or disorder.
 DOSES OF DRUGS
1. MINIMAL DOSE – amount needed to treat
or heal, that is, the smallest amount of a drug that
will produce a therapeutic effect.

2. MAXIMAL DOSE – largest amount of a drug

that will produce a desired therapeutic effect,
without any accompanying symptoms of toxicity.

3. TOXIC DOSE – amount of d rug that

produces untoward effects or symptoms of
poisoning
 DOSES OF DRUGS

4. ABUSIVE DOSE– amount needed to produce

the side effects and action desired by an
individual who improperly uses it

5. LETHAL DOSE – amount of drug that will

cause death
 ROUTES OF DRUG ADMINISTRATION
ORAL INGESTION - The drugs is taken by the mouth
and must pass through the stomach before being
absorbed into the bloodstream.

INHALATION - Drug in gaseous form enter the lungs

and are quickly absorbed by the rich capillary system, it
is probably the second most commonly used route of
drug administration

INJECTION - The drug can be administered into the

body by the use of syringe and hypodermic needle.
 ROUTES OF DRUG ADMINISTRATION
ORAL INGESTION - The drugs is taken by the mouth
and must pass through the stomach before being
1. Subcutaneous (SC) - absorbed into the bloodstream.
Drug is administered by injecting the drug just be
low the surface of the skin; this is sometimes called “skin popping.”
INHALATION - Drug in gaseous form enter the lungs
2. Intramuscular (IM) -and Administration involves the
are quickly absorbed injection
by the of a
rich capillary system, it
drug into a large muscle ismass that has
probably a good most
the second bloodcommonly
supply, such
used route of
drug administration
as the gluteus maximus, quadriceps, or triceps.

3. Intravenous (IV) - The most efficient

INJECTION means
- The drugofcan
administration
be administered into the
which involves depositing drugbydirectly
body the use into the bloodstream,
of syringe this needle.
and hypodermic
is also the most rapid method of drug administration.
 ROUTES OF DRUG ADMINISTRATION

SNORTING - Inhalation through the nose of drugs

not in gaseous form, it is sometimes inhaling a powder
or liquid drug into the nose coats of the mucous
membrane.

BUCCAL - The drug is administered by placing them in

the buccal cavity just under the lips and the active
ingredients of the drug will be absorbed into the
bloodstream through the soft tissues lining of the mouth.

SUPPOSITORIES - The drug is administered

through the vagina or rectum in suppository form and
the drug will also be absorbed into the bloodstream.
A drug may cause effects because of any of the
following:
1. Overdose – when too much of a drug in taken,
there may be an over extension of its effects.

2. Allergy – some drugs cause the release of

histamine giving rise to allergic symptoms such
as dermatitis, swelling, fall in blood pressure,
suffocation and death.

3. Idiosyncrasy - one drugs but different effects

to different people.
 MEDICAL USE OF DRUGS

1. Analgesics relieve pain. However, they

may produce the opposite effects on
somebody who suffers form peptic ulcer or
gastric irritation.
2. Antibiotics combat or control infectious
organisms.
3. Antipyretics can lower body temperature
or fever due to infection.
 MEDICAL USE OF DRUGS

4. Antihistamines control or combat

allergic reactions.

5. Contraceptives prevent the meeting of

the egg cell and sperm cell or prevent the
ovary from releasing egg cells
.
6. Decongestants relieve congestion of the
nasal passages.
 MEDICAL USE OF DRUGS
7. Expectorants ease the expulsion of
mucus and phlegm from the lungs and
the throat

8. Laxatives stimulate defecation and

encourage bowel movement.

9. Sedatives and tranquilizers calm and

quiet the nerves and relieve anxiety
without causing depression and clouding
of the mind.
 When are drugs harmful?
Any drug may be harmful when taken
in:
- Excess;

- Dangerous combinations;

- By hypersensitive (allergic) person

 DRUG ABUSE

It is the illegal, wrongful or

improper use of any drug.
 CLASSIFICATIONS OF DRUG
ABUSERS
1. Situational Users – those who use drugs
to keep them awake or for additional energy
to perform an important work.

2. Spree Users – school age users who take

drugs for “kicks’, an adventurous daring
experience, or as a means of fun.
 CLASSIFICATIONS OF DRUG
Tolerance ABUSERS
3. Occurs
Hard
Physical Dependence – an adaptive
when the
Core Addicts – those, whose
body becomes
accustomed
activities to a drug
revolve as the
almost drug is around the
entirely
state caused by repeated drug use that
drug Habituation
repeatedly
experiencetakenand
in the same dose.
securing It
supplies. They
reveals it self by development of
Characterized
now requires by continuous
ever- increasing largerdesire for
intense physical symptomsshow strong
when
doses to
the psychological dependence on
a drug. A person
achieve believes
the same desiredthat the drug
theeffect.
drug is stopped (withdrawal drug.is needed to function at work or
syndrome).
home because drugs often produce an
4.
Psychological Dependence – an
Addiction
Hippies –
elated/ excited
those who emotional
are addicted to drugs
Severestate
believing craving
that for the
drug is drug
an even topart
integral the of life.
attachment to drug use that arises from
point of interfering with the person’s
a drug ability to satisfy some emotional
ability to function normally
or personality needs of an individual
REASONS WHY PEOPLE USE DRUGS

1. POVERTY
• This is the most prevalent factor that
prompt pushers and abusers alike to indulge
in dangerous drugs

2. IGNORANCE
• Lack of knowledge and information about
how dangerous drugs look like, their bad
effects, legal ramifications or consequences
and other aspects of prohibited drugs
REASONS WHY PEOPLE USE DRUGS

3. PARENTAL INFLUENCES
• Unhappy home, parents showing little or
no interest in their children

• Lack of parental values; parents who are

permissive and liberal; parental neglect;
domestic violence; role modeling
REASONS WHY PEOPLE USE DRUGS

D. PEER INFLUENCES
• Drug using friends encourage, pressure
even, a youth to experiment with drugs.

E. PERSONALITY FACTORS
•Curiosity or the desire to experience a new
state of consciousness
• Escape from physical and mental pain,
relief from boredom and frustration, and
desire to escape from harsh realities
 DRUG/ILLEGAL DRUG
TRAFFICKING

It is the illegal cultivation, delivery,

administration, dispensation, manufacture,
sale, trading, transportation, distribution,
importation, exportation and possession of
any dangerous drug and/or controlled
precursor and essential chemical.
 ILLICIT DRUG ROUTES

Middle East
discovery, plantation, cultivation, harvest
Turkey
preparation for distribution
Europe
manufacture, synthesis, refine
USA
marketing
 PRIMARY SOURCES OF ILLEGAL
DRUGS
I. GOLDEN TRIANGLE
- Producer of OPIUM
- 60% opium to WORLD
- 90% opium to EAST ASIA

COUNTRIES:
a. Myanmar
b. Loas
c. Thailand
 PRIMARY SOURCES OF ILLEGAL
DRUGS
II. GOLDENT CRESCENT
- Supplier of Opium poppy and marijuana to
western part of asia.

COUNTRIES:
a. Iran
b. Afghanistan
c. Pakistan
d. india
 PRIMARY SOURCES OF ILLEGAL
DRUGS

III. SILVER TRIANGLE

- Major supplier of COCAINE

COUNTRIES:
a. Peru
b. Bolivia
c. Columbia
 THE DANGEROUS DRUGS
CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS
ACCORDING TO THEIR
PHARMACOLOGICAL EFFECTS:

1. DEPRESSANTS/SEDATIVES
2. STIMULANTS
3. HALLUCINOGENS
4. NARCOTICS
 DEPRESSANTS
Also known as “downers”, are drugs
which act on and depresses
the central nervous system causing
initial relaxation leading to
drowsiness and sleep.
 DEPRESSANTS
EFFECTS:
1. impairment of judgment, hearing,
speech and muscle coordination.
2. They dull the minds
3. Slow down the body reaction to such
extends those accidental deaths and
suicides usually happen.
1. ALCOHOL
- King of All drugs
- It is colorless, tasteless clear liquid,
which gives a burning sensation to the
mouth, esophagus and stomach.

Ex: Whiskey, beer, Gin, Wine, brandy

 2. BARBITURATES
- These are made from a kind of
barbituric acid commonly known as
“barbs”.
- This induce sleep and calm the uses
- Highly addictive and produce both
psychic and physical effects.

STREET NAMES:
Blue Devils, Bala, Lala, Blue Heavens,
Yellow Jackets
 STIMULANTS
Also known as “uppers”. Drug that
excite the central nervous system,
increasing alertness,
decreasing fatigue, delaying sleep, also
impale appetite and
cause weight loss
1. COCAINE
- The drug taken from the coca bush
plant Ertyroxylon/Erythroxylon Coca
(the Sacred Tree)
- Strongest stimulants
- Pure Form: White consists of bright
colorless crystals (SNOW)
- Powder Form: Bitter and odorless.
- Mixed with Heroin (SpeedBall)
STREET NAME:
Crack, coke, heaven’s dust, gold dust
2. AMPHETAMINE
- • Usually prescribed to reduce
appetite and to relieve minor cases of
mental depression.
• This drug is representative of a broad
class of stimulants known as “pep
pills”.

Street Name: EYE OPENER, LID

POPERS, UPPERS, HEARTS
3.METHAMPHETAMINE
HYDROCHLORIDE
- Locally known as “SHABU” or Poor
Man’s Cocaine
- It is odorless, has white, crystalline
powder appearance and has a bitter
taste.
- It is derived from the Ephedra Plant
(Ephedrine)
3.METHAMPHETAMINE
HYDROCHLORIDE
- It can be taken orally, inhaled
(snorted), sniffed (chasing the
dragon) or injected.
- It is considered as the most abused
stimulants in the Philippines.

- Street Name: SHASHA. SPEED,

SPLASH, UABS, S, ICE, SHA
4.METHYLENEDIOXYMETHAMP
HETAMINE - (MDMA) -
“ECSTASY”
- It is a white, yellow or brown in color
with a bitter taste and comes in the
form of a tablet, capsule or powder.

- Its tablet form comes in various

designs and shapes hence it is
dubbed as “designer drugs”.
STREET NAMES:
Adam, XTC, Essence, E
 HALLUCINOGENS
or
PSYCHEDELICS
These drugs affects one’s senses, self-
awareness, emotions and one’s ability
to think properly. It causes
hallucinations.
1. LYSERGIC ACID
DIETHYLAMIDE (LSD)
- It was discovered by Dr. Albert
Hoffman while working in a Swiss
Pharmaceutical company.
- Derived from the fungus claviceps
purpurea - an ergot fungus that grows
on the ears of rye which infects wheat.
- Most powerful hallucinogens
STREET NAMES:
Acid, White sugar, Cubes, lightning
2. MESCALINE
• Aka STP which stands for serenity-
tranquility- peace- a drug derived from
the dried tops of the peyote cactus, a
small cactus native to Mexico.
- One to two hours after the drug is
taken in a liquid or powder form,
delusions begin to occur.
• Street Name: CACTUS, BUTTONS,
BEAN
3. PSILOCYBIN
• This hallucinogenic alkaloid from
small Mexican mushrooms
- These mushrooms induced nausea,
muscular relaxation, mood changes
with visions of bright colors and
shapes, and other hallucinations.
4.PHENCYCLIDINE OR
PHENYLCYLOHEXYLPIPERIDINE
(PCP)
- It is a dissociative hallucinogenic drug
used for its mind-altering effects.
- PCP may cause hallucinations,
distorted perceptions of sounds, and
violent behavior.
- Also known as Angel’s dust
5. MARIJUANA
-Cannabis Sativa L.
-It is the most commonly abused
hallucinogen in the Philippines because
it can be grown extensively in the
country
- it has serrated edges and produces
harsh smokes that smells like burnt rope
or dried grass.
STREET NAMES
Mary Jane, MJ, Tea, Joint, pot
 NARCOTICS
These are drugs which produce
insensitivity (relieves pain), stupor,
relaxation, dullness of mind with
delusions
1. OPIUM
• It is derived from the Oriental poppy
plant papaver somniferum.

• Raw opium is dark brown in color and

is bitter in taste.

• Mother/queen of all drugs

2. MORPHINE
- it is a derivative of Opium
- 6 times stronger than opium
- Discovered by Friedrich Serturner
- soldier’s disease

Street Name; M, DREAMER, EMMA,

EMSEL, Pulbos
3. HEROIN
- • Most commonly abused narcotic in
the world.
• It was discovered by Alder Wright
(1896)
• Second derivative of opium and most
powerful derivative of opium
- 3-5 times stronger than morphine
4. CODEINE
- Cough Reliever
- “School Boy’
- Ten times less effective as morphine

5. METHADONE
- A synthetic narcotic used as treatment
of heroin dependence but also fallen to
abused.
PHILIPINE ANTI -DRUG
EFFORTS
1. RA 6425 “Dangerous Drug Act of
1972”
- It was approved on March 30, 1972
- This law created the Dangerous Drug
Board as the policy - making and
regulatory body on prevention and
control of drug abuse.
 DANGEROUS DRUG BOARD
Composition:
1. DOJ
2. DOH
17 members:
3. CHED 3 as permanent member
4. DEPED
5. DILG - to be appointed by the President
6. DND
7. DSWD 12 as ex-officio members
8. PDEA PERMANENT 2 regular members
9. NYC CONSULTANT:
10. DOLE 1. Chief, PNP - President of IBP
11. DOF 2. Director of NBI
12. DFA - NGO
1. RA 9165 “Comperehensive
Dangerous drug Act of 2002
- It was signed into law June 7, 2002
and took effect July 4, 2002

- This law created Philippine Drug

Enforcement agency
 PHILIPPINE DRUG ENFORCEMENT
AGENCY
- It is the implementing arm of the DDB and
responsible for the efficient and effective
law enforcement of all the
provisions on any dangerous drugs and/ or
precursors and essential chemicals.
 PHILIPPINE DRUG ENFORCEMENT
AGENCY
COMPOSITION:
Head: Director General – appointed by the
President

Assisted By: 2 Deputies Director General –

appointed by the President
 PROCESS OF CUSTODY AND
CONFISCATION OF DRUGS
The apprehending team having initial custody and
control of the drugs.
Procedures:
A. Physical invetory and photograph the confiscated
drugs (Place where search warrant is served of nearest
Police Station)
B. In the Presence:
1. accused or his/her representative or counsel
2. Elected official
3. Representative from NPS or Media
C. All are required to sign the copies of inventory and be
given a copy thereof.

24 hours - upon confiscation or seizure, quantitative or

qualitative examination
24 hours -Certification of Examination results if the
volume can't be completed within the time frame
extended for another 24 hours. (partial laboratory
examination report)
72 hours - after filling of criminal case, court shall
conduct ocular inspection.
24 hours - order of destruction
 PENALTIES
DANGEROUS DRUGS:
Life Imprisonment and a fine of
500,000 to 10 Million Pesos

CONTROLLED PRECURSOR AND

ESSENTIAL CHEMICALS:
Imprisonment Ranging from 12
years and 1 day to 20 years and a fine
ranging from 100,000 to 500,000
 SECTION 11. POSSESSION OF
DANGEROUS DRUGS
10 grams or more of opium;
10 grams or more of morphine;
10 grams or more of heroin;
10 grams or more of cocaine or cocaine
hydrochloride;
50 grams or more of methamphetamine
hydrochloride or "shabu";
10 grams or more of marijuana resin or marijuana
resin oil;
500 grams or more of marijuana; and
10 grams or more of other dangerous drugs
POSSESSION OF DANGEROUS AMOUNT PENALTY
DRUGS

OPIUM 5 grams or more but less than 20 years and 1 day to life
MORPHINE 10 grams imprisonment and a fine ranging
HEROINE from 400,000php to 500,000php
COCAINE
MARIJUANA RESIN less than 5 grams 12 years and 1 day to 20 years and
SHABU a fine ranging from 300,000php to
400,000php

SHABU 10 grams but not more than Life imprisonment and fine ranging
50 grams from 400,000php to 500,000php
MARIJUANA 300 grams or more but less 20 years and 1 day to life
than 500 grams imprisonment and a fine ranging
from 400,000php to 500,000php
less than 300 grams 12 years and 1 day to 20 years and
a fine ranging from 300,000php to
400,000php
 SECTION 15. USE OF DRUGS
1st OFFENSE:
6 months to 1 year of rehabilitation

2nd OFFENSE:
imprisonment of 6 years and 1 day to 12
years and a fine ranging from 50,000 to
200,000php
 PLEA BARGAINING
Section 11 (Possession) MORE THAN 5 GRAMS
LESS THAN 5 LESS THAN 10 GRAMS:
GRAMS: a. Shabu
a. Shabu LESS THAN 300 b. Opium 300 GRAMS to
b. Opium GRAMS: c. morphine 499 GRAMS
c. morphine MARIJUANA d. Heroin MARIJUANA
d. Heroin e. Cocaine
e. Cocaine
12 years and 1 day
6 Months and 1 day to 20 years and a
to 6 years and a fine fine of 300,000 to
of 10,000 to 50,000 400,000
 PLEA BARGAINING
Section 5 (selling)

a. Shabu b. Marijuana
0.01 - 0.99 Grams Less than 10 grams

6 Months and 1 day

to 6 years and a fine
of 10,000 to 50,000
 JURISDICTION OVER DANGEROUS
DRUG CASES

- The Supreme Court shall designate special

TAKE NOTE:courts from among the existing RTC in each
judicial region to exclusively try and hear cases
30 days- Conduct of involving violation of RA 9165.
Preliminary Investigation

60 days- Trial period of- The

the DOJ shall designate special prosecutors to
case exclusively handle cases involving violation of
RA 9165.
Program for Treatment
and Rehabilitation of
Drug Dependents
A. Application to the Dangerous Drug Board:
1. drug dependent
2. His or her parent
3. Spouse
4. Guardian
5. Relative within Fourth Degree
B. The Board shall bring forth the matter to the Court
which shall order that the applicant be examined for
drug dependency.
C. If the examination by a DOH-accredited
physician results in the issuance of a certification
that the applicant is a drug dependent, he/she
shall be ordered by the Court to undergo
treatment and rehabilitation in a Center
designated by the Board for a period of not less
than six (6) months.
OPERATIONAL PLANS
AGAINST DRUGS
Oplan Thunderbolt I –operation to create impact to the underworld
Oplan Thunderbolt II –operations to neutralize suspected illegal
drug laboratories
Oplan Thunderbolt III – Operations for the neutralization of big
time drug pushers’ drug dealers and drug lords.
Oplan Iceberg – Special operations team in selected drug prone
areas in order to get rid of illegal drug activities in the area.
Oplan Hunter – operations against suspected military and police
personnel who are engage in illegal drug activities.
Oplan Mercurion – Operations against drug stores, which are
violating existing regulations on the scale of regulated drugs in
coordination with the DDB, DOH and BFAD.
Oplan Tornado – Operations in drug notorious and high profile places.
Oplan Greengold – nation wide MJ eradication operations in
coordination with the local governments and NGO’s.
Oplan Sagip-Yagit – A civic program initiated by NGO’s and local
government offices to help eradicate drug syndicates involving street
children as drug conduit.
Oplan Banat – the newest operational plan against drug abuse focused in
the barangay level in cooperation with barangay officials.
Oplan Athena – operation conducted to neutralize the 14k, the Bamboo
gang and other local organized crimes groups involved in illegal drug
trafficking.
Oplan Cyclops – operations against Chinese triad members involved in
the illegal drug operations particularly Methamphetamine Hydrocloride
OPERATION “PRIVATE EYE”
A citizen based information collection project of PDEA
launched on June 26, 2001.

It aims to counter fear and apathy as hindrances to

citizenry participation in reporting illegal drug activities by
ensuring anonymity of the informant and giving monetary
rewards.
 National Anti-Drug Strategy & 4
Pillars of Anti-Drug Campaign

1. Drug Supply Reduction Drive

2. Drug Demand Reduction Drive
3. Alternative Development/Reform
Programs
4. International Cooperation
Drug Supply Reduction Drive

1. Reduce the supply of drugs

2. Drive the prices high and create
acute shortage of drugs
3. Neutralize sources of drugs
Drug Demand Reduction Drive

1. Reduce the demand side of the drug

chain

2. Concentrates on anti-drug advocacy

efforts – public information and treatment
and rehabilitation

3. Targets non-users, casual drug users

and addicts/recovering persons
 Alternative Development/Reform
Programs

1. Development/livelihood program
2. Education program
3. Family solidarity/development program
4. Good governance program
5. Legal reforms
 International Cooperation

1. Neutralize transnational drug syndicates

2. Minimize drug trafficking to and from
the country
3. Exchange of information and
technologies
3. Multilateral, regional, sub-regional and
bilateral assistance and cooperation
 IYAMA N !
GOD BLESS
FUTU R E
RCrim s !