Collision Avoidance Protocol - Site Safety Plans
Collision Avoidance Protocol - Site Safety Plans
• Protection procedures
* Table of Contents . . .
Introduction – Purpose and Scope
A. Established definitions
B. Established descriptions of risk
C. Plan components
Preamble to Collision Avoidance
Safeguards, Practices and Standards Plan
Introduction and Recognition - Purpose and Scope
Measures keeping wellbores separated and HSE restrained
Recognizes survey accuracy and the survey maintenance
Shall be well specific to the proposed wellbore
Shall address all items within the contents outlined
Shall provide survey designs throughout the proposed
wellbore including the QC / QA activities and the counter-
actions necessary
Minimum separation factors and standards apply
Shall include proposed counter-actions necessary if a
collision occurs or if surveys observe an imminent risk for a
collision
All wellbore collisions shall be treated as high-risk events
Approved plans are conditions and terms of the well permit
and any modifications are subject to approval
Collision Avoidance Safeguards,
Practices and Standards Plans
A. Established definitions:
Proposed Wellbore - vertical top-hole, the curve, and the lateral.
Nudging – intentional well path diverted (generally in vertical section)
KOP - kick off Point. Diverting a well path one trajectory to another
MWD – Measurement While Drilling.
LWD – Logging While Drilling.
SF – Separation Factor or Clearance Factor:
SF* = CC ÷ [ URref + URoff ] Collision Avoidance Calculation
*R Type Rule Common Practice – Recognized by ISCWSA
The Industry Steering Committee on Wellbore Survey Accuracy
CC - well separation distance (center to center of wellbores)
URref - radius ellipse of uncertainty on reference well
URoff - radius ellipse of uncertainty on offset well
Calculation options may be considered
TMD – Total Measured Depth.
Gyro – High accuracy well bore survey instrument unaffected by
magnetic interference.
QC / QA – Quality Control and Quality Assurance.
HSE – Health Safety and the Environment.
Collision Avoidance Safeguards,
Practices and Standards Plans
[email protected]
www.dep.wv.gov
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Please prepare a Site Safety Plan to accompany each applicable H6A and/or Deep well work permit, adhering
to the following organizational and informational structure. Plans submitted must contain an index of the
content entirety including page-number references.
3. Well Work
A. Detailed written descriptions of well work and procedure to be used during the drilling, completion,
and production phases, including schematic plan views of each (35-8 5.7.a)
B. Statement detailing how a copy of the plan will be provided to the local emergency planning
committee or county emergency services office within at least 7 days from land disturbance or well
work. (35-8 5.7.a)
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7. Flaring
A. Proposed written description and plan including schematic of installation for duration of flaring
activities. (35-8 5.7.f.1)
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C. Plan components:
1) Describe the scope of work and the type of survey techniques by use of gyros, MWD, LWD, or
others and include the following:
a) The survey intervals or frequencies proposed as adjustments to address each level of risk
covering the vertical top-hole section of the proposed wellbore.
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b) Provide TOOL ALIGNMENT and MULESHOE procedures** when drilling in critical areas
covering the vertical top-hole section of the proposed wellbore. These procedures are
visual verification for alignment and orientation QC/QA purposes. Provide the responsible
personnel (minimum two representatives) and their titles of those involved for QC/QA
purposes during the drilling activities.
**Provide other orientations or survey methods and procedures if utilized.
c) Description of any nudge activity proposed in the vertical top-hole section.
d) The survey tools to be utilized from the KOP to the lateral landing and the lateral section to
the TMD.
e) Description of any software utilized for the directional and anti-collision planning proposed.
2) The following shall be addressed in the plan for the proposed wellbore:
a) Vertical top-hole section beginning at the surface and to the lateral landing -
i) Minimum SF standards (thresholds) required -
SF ≥ 1.5 shall be obtained early as practical and maintained.
(Indicate the frequency of survey intervals proposed)
ii) Minimum SF standards (thresholds) required -
SF ≥ 2.0*** applies when in proximity to any fractured or any producing well
that exists on the well pad.
(Indicate the frequency of survey intervals proposed)
***Risk management and technological mitigations, i.e. downhole plugs, are
critical and should be considered along with other safety measures necessary.
The OOG may require additional safety measures of a specific well application
for permitting as deemed necessary.
b) Lateral section beginning at the lateral landing and to the TMD -
i) Provide a general protocol to declination, grid correction, and magnetic
interference correction during the drilling of the proposed lateral. Also provide the
responsible personnel (minimum two representatives) and their titles of those
involved for QC/QA purposes during the drilling activities.
ii) For any existing horizontal or vertical wells found adjacent to this lateral section,
provide the protocols for separation safeguards and the spacing planned during the
drilling of this section. A reconnaissance review is required for each proposed
lateral; OOG may establish a minimum footage for review as deemed necessary.
3) Provide a well pad surface diagram depicting the wellhead arrangement (API labeled) of all
existing wells adjacent to the proposed wellbore. Indicate the surface footage separation between
wellheads and each wellbore status.
4) Describe the gyro surveying or other type surveying conducted within each existing wellbore
located on the pad.
5) Provide descriptive actions if a collision should occur or if surveys should observe
imminent risk for a collision.
6) Provide method to notify the OOG Oil and Gas Inspector immediately of any underground collision
or if the SF Level 1 is determined within the extreme collision risk zone (ellipses of uncertainty
overlap).
7) Provide other supportive resources or proposed safety measures as needed.
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B. Detailed casing and cementing program that employs a minimum of three strings of casing which are
sufficient weight and quality for the anticipated conditions.
C. Flaring activities: Size, construction and length of flare line-anchor method and choke assembly
description, Flare lighting system and back up igniters, Notify local fire department (if possible) prior
to igniting flares, Minimum clearing distance beyond end of flare.
D. List of names, addresses, and telephone numbers of all residents, businesses, churches, schools and
emergency facilities within 1 mile radius that may be affected by specific events during the drilling
process. Such events may include presence of hydrogen sulfide, and flaring, etc.
10. Deep Vertical Well Requirements per Policy Statement (Deep Well
Drilling Procedures and Site Safety Plan Requirements)
The following selections are needed from the above contents:
1. A - E (E. drilling phase only)
2. A - C
3. A (drilling phase only)
4. B - C
5. A - H
6. A - E
9. A - D.
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C. Plan components:
1. Describe the scope of work and the type of survey techniques by use of gyros, MWD, LWD,
or others and include the following:
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