‫‪No.

E-14-PDS-1378‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺳﺮﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺯﺩﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ‬

‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻥ‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫‪P‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺻﻴﺎﺩﻱ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﻛﻼﺋﻲ‪ ،1‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻬﺎﺑﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،1‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻧﻔﺮﺩ‪ ،1‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺻﺪﻳﺎﻥ‬
‫‪P‬‬ ‫‪P‬‬ ‫‪P‬‬ ‫‪P‬‬ ‫‪P‬‬ ‫‪P‬‬

‫‪2‬‬
‫ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺟﻼﻟﻲ ﻣﺸﺎﻳﺨﻲ‪ 2‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‪،1‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ‬
‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪،‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬
‫‪[email protected], [email protected] ,[email protected],[email protected]‬‬
‫‪,[email protected]‬‬

‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﺑﻞﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻴﺐ ﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻜﻴﺪﻩ — ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬
‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫‪ .‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺑﻞﻫﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬
‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺳﺮﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺯﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺱ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﺩﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦﺗﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻟﺬﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻋﻠﻞ ﻭ‬
‫ﻣﻲ ﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ﮔﺬﺭﺍ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﻃﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻣﻲ ﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬
‫‌‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﻛﺎﺑﻞﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﻛﺎﺑﻞﻫﺎﻱ ‪ 20‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﻟﺖ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ‬
‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻱ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺳﺮﻛﺎﺑﻞ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ‪ EMTP‬ﻭ ‪ DIgSILENT‬ﻣﺪﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﮔﺬﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬
‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺳﺮﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺯﻧﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺳﻨﺠﻲ‬
‫ﻱﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ پﻱﺷﮓﺭ‬
‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺳﺮﻛﺎﺑﻞ‬
‫ﺁﻧﺎﻻﻳﺰﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻲ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻛﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻛﺎﺑﻞﻫﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬
‫ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺕ ﻓﺎﻟﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺴﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺭﺯﻭﻧﺎﻧﺴﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﻭ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﺮﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻱ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺳﺮﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺆﺛﺮﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ) ‪ (dv/dt‬ﺩﺭﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﭘﺴﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻱﺟﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺍ‬
‫ﻱﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻡﻱﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻄﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺍژﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻱ — ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺑﻠﻲ‪،‬‬
‫ﭘﺪﻱﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺱ ﻱﺳﺘﻢ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺯﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺯﻭﻧﺎﻧﺲ‬
‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .۱‬ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺕ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﺯﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺑﻞﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ‬
 ‫ﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻱﺳﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺭﺱﻱ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺳﺮﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺯﻥﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻱﻙ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﻕ – ‪ 1393‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﻱ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ‪ 10 ،6 ،0/4‬ﻭ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ]‪ .[1‬ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻱﻥ ﺳﻂﺡ ‪ 10‬ﻙﻱﻟﻮﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺱ ژﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﻙﻱﻟﻮﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍ ﻱﻥ ﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻱﺵ ﺍﺯ ‪ 319‬ﻋﺪﺩ ﻓﻴﺪﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻞﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ‬
‫ﺍﻱﻥ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻢ ﻭﻋﺎً ﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻌﻜﺲ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺭﺯﻭﻧﺎﻧﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬
‫ﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬
‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﺎً ﺩﺭ ﺏﻱﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺑﻠﻬﺎﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻥﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ]‪.[2‬‬
‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺑﻠﻬﺎ ﺏﻱﺵ ﺍﺯ ‪ 51‬ﻙﻱﻟﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻡ ﻱﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻦﻱﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 120‬ﻋﺪﺩ‬
‫ﻱﻥ ﻛﺎﺑﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺧﺎﺯﻥﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮ ﻱﻙﻱ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖ ﺯ ﺍﻱﺩ ﻱ ﺏ‬
‫ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺴﻔﻮﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻑﻱﺕ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍ ﻱﻥ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻕﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻱﻙ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﻱ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻕﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺧﺎﺯﻥ ﻱ‬
‫ﺷﺒﻚ ‪ 41‬ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ ‪ 400‬ﻭﻟﺖ‬
‫ﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻱﻥ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻕﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺧﺎﺯﻥ ﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺯ ﻱ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍ ﻱﺟﺎﺩ ﺟﺮ ﻱﺍﻧﻬﺎ ﻱ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺍﻱ‬
‫ﻭ ‪ 6‬ﻙﻱﻟﻮﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺻﻞﻱ ﻡﻱﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻱ ﺍﺻﻞﻱ ﺍ ﻱﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻱ‬
‫ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻡﻱﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻭﺻﻞ‬
‫‪ 150‬ﻙﻱﻟﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺗﺎ ‪ 2500‬ﻙﻱﻟﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ‪ 6‬ﻙﻱﻟﻮﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﮓﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ] ‪ .[3-5‬ﺧﺎﺯﻥ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻱﻛﻨﻮﺍﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺨﺶ‬
‫ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺴﻔﻮﺭﻣﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﺖ ‪ 20‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻟﺬﺍ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍ ﻱﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻣﭙﺪﺍﻧﺲ ﺳﺮ ﻱ ﻛﺎﺑﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺯﻥ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻱ ﺟﺮ ﻱﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺭﺍﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺯ ﻱﮔﺰﺍگ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻱ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺲﺭ‬
‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮ ﻱﺍﻥ ﻫﺠﻮﻡﻱ ﺑﺮﻕﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺑﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻱ ﺧﺎﺯﻥﻱ‬
‫ﺻﺎﻝ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺗﻜﻔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﺗﻚ ﺧﻄﻲ ﺍﻱﻥ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻱ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫ﻥﻱﺳﺖ ] ‪ .[6‬ﺑﺎ ﺍ ﻱﻥ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮ ﻱﺍﻥ ﻫﺠﻮﻡﻱ ﺑﺮﻕﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﻥ ﺯ‬
‫ﻣﺢﻱﻁ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ‪ DIgSILENT‬ﻭ ‪ EMTP‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎﻱ ‪ 1‬ﻭ ‪2‬‬
‫ﺳﺮﻛﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ]‪.[7‬‬
‫ﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻜﻦ ﻭ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻱﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺱﻱ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﮔﺬﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺟﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻱﻙ‬
‫ﺷﺐ‬
‫ﻩ‬
‫ﻱ ﻥﻱﺳﺖ ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺪﻝ ﺩﻕﻱﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﺬ ﺭ‬
‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﻴﺪﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺑﻠﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻄﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ‪ EMTP‬ﻭ ‪ DIGSILENT‬ﻣﺪﻟﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬
‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﮔﺬﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻗﺖ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﺪﻟﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﮔﺬﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﺯﻧﻲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺕ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﺯﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ‬
‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻗﺖ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﺪﻟﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻲ‬
‫ﺷﮑﻞ ‪ :1‬ﺩﻳﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﺗﮏ ﺧﻄﯽ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪DIgSILENT‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﭼﻚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‬

‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻱﻙ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻱﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬

‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﻨﺞ ژﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻞﻱ ﺗﻐﺬ ﻩﻱ ﻡﻱﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‬
‫ﻱﺳﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻥﻱﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬
‫ﺷﺐ‬
‫‪ DIgSILENT‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻩ‬
‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻱﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻱﻥ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻱﺍﻓﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺠﻪﻱﺯﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻝ ﺑﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻱﺍﻓﺖ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺤﻦﻱ ﺑﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺭ‪ -‬ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ‪ -‬ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﺎﺭﻣﻮﻥﻱﻙﻱ ﻭ‬
‫ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﻱﺱﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍ ﻱﻥ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮ ﻱﺱﻱ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﻱﺳﺎﺯ ﻱ ﺍﻱﻥ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ )‪(DSL‬‬
‫ﺷﺐ‬
‫)‪ (DPL‬ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻱﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﻱﺱﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻩ‬

‫ﺷﮑﻞ ‪ :2‬ﺩﻳﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﺗﮏ ﺧﻄﯽ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪EMTP‬‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻦﻱﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ‪ EMTP‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻝ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲ ﻛﺎﺑﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﺯﻧﻲ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .۲‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮی ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬

‫‪2‬‬
 ‫ﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻱﺳﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺭﺱﻱ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺳﺮﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺯﻥﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻱﻙ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﻕ – ‪ 1393‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‪ 25 ،‬ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ‬
‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ‪ Unipower‬ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻛﻼﺱ ﺩﻗﺖ ‪ A‬ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ‪ IEC61000-4-30‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺷﮑﻞ ‪ :6‬ﻡ ﻗﺎﺩﻳﺮ ‪ cp95%‬ﭘﺮﻳﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ‪ Pst‬ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ‪ 20‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ 18 .‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ‪ 20‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﻟﺖ‪ 5 ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ‬
‫ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ‪ 6‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ‪ 2‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ‪ 0/4‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺮ ﭘﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻫﺮ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻮﺟﺎﺝ ﻛﻠﻲ ﻫﺎﺭﻣﻮﻧﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫ﺷﮑﻞ ‪ :7‬ﻡ ﻗﺎﺩﻳﺮ ‪ cp95%‬ﭘﺮﻳﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ‪ Plt‬ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ‪ 20‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻭﻟﺖ‬
‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺎﺭﻣﻮﻧﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ) ‪ ،(THD‬ﺍﻋﻮﺟﺎﺝ ﻛﻠﻲ ﻫﺎﺭﻣﻮﻧﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ) ‪ ،(TDD‬ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﺎﺭﻣﻮﻧﻴﻜﻬﺎﻱ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻴﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ) ‪ (Pst‬ﻭ ﻓﻠﻴﻜﺮ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺕ ) ‪ (Plt‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬
‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ‪ 20‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎﻱ ‪ 3‬ﺍﻟﻲ ‪ 7‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻠﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪ 1‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻲ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ) ‪ 3‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ( ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻟﻴﺰﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻟﺬﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ "‪"1‬‬
‫ﻱ‬
‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺪﻱﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻱ ﮔﺬﺭﺍ ﻱ ﻍ ﺭ‬
‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻱﻥ ‪ 0/1‬ﺗﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺪﻱﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻳﻲ ﺍﻃﻼﻕ ﻡﻱﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺏ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬
‫ﻱﻥ ﻱﻙ ﺗﺎ‬
‫ﻱﺵ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2) %200‬ﭘﺮﻳﻮﻧﻴﺖ( ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻱ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺏ‬
‫‪ 1‬ﻡﻱﻝﻱﺛﺎﻥﻩﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺏ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬
‫‪ 10‬ﻡ ﻱﻝﻱﺛﺎﻥﻩﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺏﻱﺵ ﺍﺯ ‪ %150‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪ 1‬ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺣﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻃﻼﻕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ‪ %115‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪%150‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲﺗﺮﻱ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ‬
‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪ :1‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻫﺎی ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻁﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮی ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬
‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬
‫ﺷﮑﻞ ‪ :3‬ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ‪ cp95%‬ﭘﺮﻳﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ‪ THD‬ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ‪ 20‬کیﻟﻮﻭﻟﺖ‬
‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬
‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪22‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻞ ‪ :4‬ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ‪ cp95%‬ﭘﺮﻳﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ‪ TDD‬ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ‪ 20‬کیﻟﻮﻭﻟﺖ‬
‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬
‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪17‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬
‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪18‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬

‫ﺷﮑﻞ ‪ :5‬ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ‪ cp95%‬ﭘﺮﻳﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ‪ 20‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻭﻟﺖ‬

‫ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻱ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ‬
‫ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﺗﺠﻪﻳﺰ‬
‫ﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩگﻱ ﺯﻭﺩﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﻋﺎﻳﻘﻲ ﻭ‬

‫‪3‬‬
 ‫ﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻱﺳﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺭﺱﻱ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺳﺮﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺯﻥﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻱﻙ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﻕ – ‪ 1393‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﺯﻭﻧﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺱﻫﺎ ﻱ ‪ 6‬ﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻛﺎﺑﻞﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻋﺎﻳﻘﻲ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 20‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﻟﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺳﺮﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺯﺩگ‬ ‫ﻭﺵﻱﻧﮓ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺲﻓﻮﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﻴﻢ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ‬
‫ﺏ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ‪ dV/dt‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻟﺴﻲ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺯﺩﮔﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬
‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻭﺻﻞ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻟﺴﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺴﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ‬
‫ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺴﻬﺎﻱ ﺭﺯﻭﻧﺎﻧﺲ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺑﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻳﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺴﻔﻮﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎﻱ ‪ 10‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 12‬ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺴﻲ ﺑﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ ‪ 20‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﻟﺖ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬

‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺮﺗﺰ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲ ‪ 10‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻫﺮﺗﺰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .۳‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻓﺮﮐﺎﻧﺴﯽ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲﻱ ﻱﻙ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﭙﺪﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻫﺮ‬

‫‪DIgSILENT‬‬
‫‪1.6E+3‬‬ ‫‪4.0E+3‬‬

‫‪1.2E+3‬‬ ‫‪3.0E+3‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ‬
‫‪8.0E+2‬‬ ‫‪2.0E+3‬‬ ‫ﺭﺯﻭﻧﺎﻧﺴﻬﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ‬
‫‪4.0E+2‬‬ ‫‪1.0E+3‬‬
‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ 8‬ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲﻱ ﻱﻙ ﺧﺎﺯﻥ )ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ( ﻭ ﺳﻠﻒ‬
‫‪0.0E+0‬‬ ‫‪0.0E+0‬‬

‫‪-4.0E+2‬‬ ‫‪-1.0E+3‬‬
‫)ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ( ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻱﻥ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﻣﭙﺪﺍﻧﺲ ﺧﺎﺯﻥ‪/‬ﺳﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬
‫‪1.00E+1‬‬ ‫‪2.01E+3‬‬ ‫‪4.01E+3‬‬ ‫‪6.00E+3‬‬ ‫‪8.00E+3 [Hz] 1.00E+4‬‬ ‫‪1.00E+1‬‬ ‫‪2.01E+3‬‬ ‫‪4.01E+3‬‬ ‫‪6.00E+3‬‬ ‫‪8.00E+3 [Hz] 1.00E+4‬‬

‫ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻡ ﻱﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍ ﻱﺵ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﭙﺪﺍﻧﺲ ﺧﺎﺯﻥ‬

‫‪SingleBusWithTie(14)\28SW01A: C - 6 R20 C0.5‬‬ ‫‪25SW01A: C - 6 R20 C0.5‬‬

‫‪1.6E+3‬‬ ‫‪1.6E+3‬‬

‫‪1.2E+3‬‬ ‫‪1.2E+3‬‬ ‫ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻣﭙﺪﺍﻧﺲ ﺳﻠﻒ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻂﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻱﺵ ﻡﻱﻱﺍﺑﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫‪8.0E+2‬‬ ‫‪8.0E+2‬‬

‫‪DIgSILENT‬‬
‫‪6.25E+4‬‬ ‫‪2.50E+5‬‬

‫‪4.0E+2‬‬ ‫‪4.0E+2‬‬ ‫‪5.00E+4‬‬ ‫‪2.00E+5‬‬

‫‪0.0E+0‬‬ ‫‪0.0E+0‬‬ ‫‪3.75E+4‬‬ ‫‪1.50E+5‬‬

‫‪2.50E+4‬‬ ‫‪1.00E+5‬‬

‫‪-4.0E+2‬‬ ‫‪-4.0E+2‬‬
‫‪1.00E+1‬‬ ‫‪2.01E+3‬‬ ‫‪4.01E+3‬‬ ‫‪6.00E+3‬‬ ‫‪8.00E+3 [Hz] 1.00E+4‬‬ ‫‪1.00E+1‬‬ ‫‪2.01E+3‬‬ ‫‪4.01E+3‬‬ ‫‪6.00E+3‬‬ ‫‪8.00E+3 [Hz] 1.00E+4‬‬
‫‪SingleBusWithTie(6)\30SW01A: C - 6 R20 C0.5‬‬ ‫‪SingleBusWithTie(17)\29SW01A: Network Impedance, Line-Ground‬‬
‫‪1.25E+4‬‬ ‫‪5.00E+4‬‬

‫ﺷﮑﻞ ‪ :10‬ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻓﺮﮐﺎﻧﺴﯽ ﺑﺎﺱ ‪ 20‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﺴﺖ‌ﻫﺎی ‪ 29 ،28 ،25‬ﻭ ‪30‬‬ ‫‪0.00E+0‬‬ ‫‪0.00E+0‬‬
‫‪DIgSILENT‬‬

‫‪200.00‬‬ ‫‪400.00‬‬ ‫‪-1.25E +4‬‬ ‫‪-5.00E +4‬‬

‫‪10.000‬‬ ‫‪176.15‬‬ ‫‪342.31‬‬ ‫‪508.46‬‬ ‫‪674.62‬‬ ‫]‪[Hz‬‬ ‫‪840.77‬‬ ‫‪10.000‬‬ ‫‪176.15‬‬ ‫‪342.31‬‬ ‫‪508.46‬‬ ‫‪674.62‬‬ ‫]‪[Hz‬‬ ‫‪840.77‬‬
‫‪C: Network Impedance, Line-Line A in Ohm‬‬ ‫‪L: Network Impedance, Line-Line A in Ohm‬‬
‫‪C: Network Impedance, Line-Line B in Ohm‬‬ ‫‪L: Network Impedance, Line-Line B in Ohm‬‬
‫‪C: Network Impedance, Line-Line C in Ohm‬‬ ‫‪L: Network Impedance, Line-Line C in Ohm‬‬

‫‪L-L‬‬ ‫‪Date:‬‬ ‫‪8/6/2013‬‬

‫‪Annex:‬‬ ‫‪/2‬‬

‫‪150.00‬‬ ‫‪300.00‬‬

‫‪100.00‬‬ ‫‪200.00‬‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻞ ‪ :8‬ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻓﺮﮐﺎﻧﺴﯽ ﺳﻠﻒ )ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ( ﻭ ﺧﺎﺯﻥ )ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ(‬
‫‪50.00‬‬ ‫‪100.00‬‬
‫ﻱﻙ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮ ﻱﻙﻱ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ‬
‫‪0.00‬‬ ‫‪0.00‬‬
‫ﺳﻠﻒﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ‬
‫ﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺱ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬
‫‪-50.00‬‬ ‫‪-100.00‬‬
‫‪1.00E+1‬‬ ‫‪2.01E+3‬‬ ‫‪4.01E+3‬‬ ‫‪6.00E+3‬‬ ‫‪8.00E+3 [Hz] 1.00E+4‬‬ ‫‪1.00E+1‬‬ ‫‪2.01E+3‬‬ ‫‪4.01E+3‬‬ ‫‪6.00E+3‬‬ ‫‪8.00E+3 [Hz] 1.00E+4‬‬
‫‪23SW01A: C - 6 R20 C0.5‬‬ ‫‪24SW01A: C - 6 R20 C0.5‬‬

‫‪800.00‬‬ ‫‪160.00‬‬

‫‪600.00‬‬ ‫‪120.00‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻭ‬
‫‪400.00‬‬ ‫‪80.00‬‬
‫ﻭﺻﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﺯﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬
‫‪200.00‬‬ ‫‪40.00‬‬

‫‪0.00‬‬ ‫‪0.00‬‬

‫‪-200.00‬‬ ‫‪-40.00‬‬
‫ﻫﺮ ﺳﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻲ‬
‫‪1.00E+1‬‬ ‫‪2.01E+3‬‬ ‫‪4.01E+3‬‬ ‫‪6.00E+3‬‬ ‫‪8.00E+3 [Hz] 1.00E+4‬‬ ‫‪1.00E+1‬‬ ‫‪2.01E+3‬‬ ‫‪4.01E+3‬‬ ‫‪6.00E+3‬‬ ‫‪8.00E+3 [Hz] 1.00E+4‬‬

‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻐﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ‬
‫‪26SW01A: C - 6 R20 C0.5‬‬ ‫‪27SW01A: C - 6 R20 C0.5‬‬

‫ﺷﮑﻞ ‪ :11‬ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻓﺮﮐﺎﻧﺴﯽ ﺑﺎﺱ ‪ 20‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﺴﺖ‌ﻫﺎی ‪ 26 ،24 ،23‬ﻭ ‪27‬‬

‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻭ ﻭﺻﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ‬
‫ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺯﻭﻧﺎﻧﺲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻭ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻﻫﺎ ﺍﻱ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻭ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻱﻙ‬

‫‪4‬‬
 ‫ﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻱﺳﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺭﺱﻱ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺳﺮﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺯﻥﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻱﻙ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﻕ – ‪ 1393‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫‪DIgSILENT‬‬
‫‪200.00‬‬ ‫‪200.00‬‬

‫‪150.00‬‬ ‫‪150.00‬‬

‫‪100.00‬‬ ‫‪100.00‬‬

‫‪50.00‬‬ ‫‪50.00‬‬

‫‪0.00‬‬ ‫‪0.00‬‬

‫‪-50.00‬‬ ‫‪-50.00‬‬
‫‪1.00E+1‬‬ ‫‪2.01E+3‬‬ ‫‪4.01E+3‬‬ ‫‪6.00E+3‬‬ ‫‪8.00E+3 [Hz] 1.00E+4‬‬ ‫‪1.00E+1‬‬ ‫‪2.01E+3‬‬ ‫‪4.01E+3‬‬ ‫‪6.00E+3‬‬ ‫‪8.00E+3 [Hz] 1.00E+4‬‬
‫‪SingleBusWithTie(10)\21SW01A: C - 6 R20 C0.5‬‬ ‫‪SingleBusWithTie(1)\22SW01A: C - 6 R20 C0.5‬‬

‫‪200.00‬‬

‫‪150.00‬‬

‫‪100.00‬‬

‫ﺷﮑﻞ ‪ :13‬ﮔﺬﺭﺍی ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮی ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺖ ‪ 28‬ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻓﻴﺪﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩی‬
‫‪50.00‬‬

‫‪DIgSILENT‬‬
‫‪75.00‬‬
‫‪0.00‬‬

‫‪50.00‬‬

‫‪-50.00‬‬
‫‪1.00E+1‬‬ ‫‪2.01E+3‬‬ ‫‪4.01E+3‬‬ ‫‪6.00E+3‬‬ ‫‪8.00E+3 [Hz] 1.00E+4‬‬
‫‪SingleBusWithTie\20SW01A: C - 6 R20 C0.5‬‬
‫‪25.00‬‬

‫‪0.00‬‬
‫ﺷﮑﻞ ‪ :12‬ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻓﺮﮐﺎﻧﺴﯽ ﺑﺎﺱ ‪ 20‬ﮐﻴﻠﻮﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﺴﺖ‌ﻫﺎی ‪ 21 ،20‬ﻭ ‪22‬‬
‫‪-25.00‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬
‫ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺱﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺯﻭﻧﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬
‫‪-50.00‬‬

‫‪-75.00‬‬

‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﺯﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪0.0793‬‬ ‫‪0.0918‬‬ ‫‪0.1043‬‬ ‫‪0.1168‬‬ ‫‪0.1293‬‬ ‫]‪[s‬‬ ‫‪0.1418‬‬
‫‪NO 28 -20 KV: Phase Voltage A in kV‬‬
‫‪NO 28 -20 KV: Phase Voltage B in kV‬‬
‫‪NO 28 -20 KV: Phase Voltage C in kV‬‬

‫ﺷﮑﻞ ‪ :14‬ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯی ﮔﺬﺭﺍی ﭘﺴﺖ ‪ 28‬ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻓﻴﺪﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩی‬

‫‪ .۴‬ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻫﺎی ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻁﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩگیﺭی‬

‫یﺳﺎﺯ یﻫﺎ‬‫ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎیﺳﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﺎیﺝ ﺷﺐﻩ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻱﻥ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ‪ 20‬ﻙﻱﻟﻮﻭﻟﺖ‬
‫ﻱﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﺎ ﻱﺝ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬
‫ﻱﻥ ﭘﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩگﺭ‬
‫ﻧﺎﺵﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞﻱﺩﺯﻥﻱ ﻓﻴﺪﺭ ﺏ‬
‫ﻱﺳﺎﺯ ﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﻱﺳﻪ ﻡﻱﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﺐ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﺯﻧﻲ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻩ‬

‫ﺷﮑﻞ ‪ :15‬ﮔﺬﺭﺍی ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮی ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺖ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻓﻴﺪﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩی‬ ‫ﻱﻱ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻡﻱﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺱﻱ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩگﺭ‬
‫‪DIgSILENT‬‬

‫‪40.00‬‬

‫ﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻊﻱﺕ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﺘﺮﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬

‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭘﺴﺖ‬
‫‪20.00‬‬
‫ﻱ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﺍ ﻱﺟﺎﺩ ﮔﺬﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﻥ ﺯ‬
‫ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ گﺫﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﻱ ﺍ ﻱﺟﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﻱ‬
‫‪0.00‬‬

‫ﺩﻱﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻱﻥ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺛﺒﺖ‬
‫‪-20.00‬‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻡﻱﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸﺦﻱﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻡﻱﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﻱ ﺍ ﻱﺟﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻱﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻭ ﻱ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎ ﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‬
‫‪-40.00‬‬
‫‪0.08‬‬ ‫‪0.10‬‬
‫‪NO 25 -20KV: Phase Voltage A in kV‬‬
‫‪NO 25 -20KV: Phase Voltage B in kV‬‬
‫‪0.12‬‬ ‫‪0.14‬‬ ‫]‪[s‬‬ ‫‪0.16‬‬
‫ﺍﻣﭙﺪﺍﻧﺲ ﺱﻱﺳﺘﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍ ﻱﺟﺎﺩ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻱ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬
‫‪NO 25 -20KV: Phase Voltage C in kV‬‬

‫ﻡﻱﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎﻱ ‪ 13‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 16‬ﺩﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﺍ‪،‬‬
‫ﺷﮑﻞ ‪ :16‬ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯی ﮔﺬﺭﺍی ﭘﺴﺖ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻓﻴﺪﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩی‬
‫ﻱ ﺑﺲﻱﺍﺭ ﺯ ﺍﻱﺩ ﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﮔﺬﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ‬
‫ﺗﺄﺙ‬
‫ﻱ ﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻦﻱﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻛﻞﻱﺩﺯﻥﻱ ﻥﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﻕﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻴﺪﺭ ﭘﺴﺖ ‪ 28‬ﻭ ‪ 24‬ﻭ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ‬
‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ 17‬ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻱﺟﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻛﻞﻱﺩﺯﻥﻱ ﻓﻴﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻱﻥ ﭘﺴﺖ ‪ 20‬ﻭ ﭘﺴﺖ ‪ 25‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺏﻱﺷﺘﺮ ﻱﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﮔﺬﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁ ﻥ ﺍ ﻱﺟﺎﺩ‬
‫ﺏ‬
‫ﻡﻱﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻡ ﻱﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍ ﻱﻥ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻛﻞ ﻱﺩﺯﻥﻱ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﮔﺬﺭﺍ ﻱ‬
‫ﻱ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻧﻢ ﻱﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻱﺟﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺖ ‪ 25‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲ ﻱ ﻥﺯ‬
‫ﻱﺵ ﺍﺯ ‪ 6‬ﭘﺮﻱﻭﻥﻱﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻱﺵ ﻱﺍﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ‬

‫‪5‬‬
 ‫ﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻱﺳﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺭﺱﻱ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺳﺮﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺯﻥﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻱﻙ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﻕ – ‪ 1393‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫‪DIgSILENT‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﮔﺬﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 2‬ﭘﺮﻳﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬
‫‪120.00‬‬

‫‪80.00‬‬

‫ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ) ‪ (dV/dt‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ‪ 16/7‬ﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ‬ ‫‪40.00‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻟﺬﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫‪0.00‬‬

‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻱ‬

‫‪-40.00‬‬

‫‪-80.00‬‬

‫ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-120.00‬‬

‫‪0.08‬‬ ‫‪0.09‬‬ ‫‪0.10‬‬ ‫‪0.11‬‬ ‫‪0.12‬‬ ‫]‪[s‬‬ ‫‪0.13‬‬
‫‪NO 25 -20KV: Phase Voltage A in kV‬‬
‫‪NO 25 -20KV: Phase Voltage B in kV‬‬
‫‪NO 25 -20KV: Phase Voltage C in kV‬‬

‫‪25‬‬

‫ﺷﮑﻞ ‪ :17‬ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯی ﮔﺬﺭﺍی ﭘﺴﺖ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﻠﻴﺪﺯﻧﯽ‬
‫]‪[kV‬‬

‫‪14‬‬

‫‪ .۵‬ﺭﺍﻫﮑﺎﺭﻫﺎی ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻫﺎی ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ‬

‫‪3‬‬

‫‪-8‬‬

‫‪-19‬‬
‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺭﺯﻭﻧﺎﻧﺴﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬
‫‪-30‬‬
‫‪0.00‬‬ ‫‪0.03‬‬ ‫‪0.06‬‬ ‫‪0.09‬‬ ‫‪0.12‬‬ ‫] ‪[s‬‬ ‫‪0.15‬‬
‫ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺕ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﺯﻧﻲ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻲ ﺍﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻟﺬﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬
‫‪(f ile shazand_RC_3.pl4; x-var t) v:SUB20A‬‬ ‫‪v:SUB20B‬‬ ‫‪v:SUB20C‬‬

‫ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﮔﺬﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺴﻲ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‬
‫ﺷﮑﻞ ‪ :19‬ﮔﺬﺭﺍی ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯی ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﮐﻠﻴﺪﺯﻧﯽ ﻓﻴﺪﺭ ﭘﺴﺖ ‪24‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺯﻭﻧﺎﻧﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬
‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺗﺴﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻴﻜﻪ‬
‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﮔﺬﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬
‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬
‫ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺴﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ی‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻭﺻﻞ ﮐﻞ ﺩ‬ ‫‪.۵.۲‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ 18‬ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻓﻴﺪﺭ ﭘﺴﺖ ‪24‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺳﺮﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩ ﻱﺩﻩ ﻡﻱﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ﺍ ﻱﺟﺎﺩ‬
‫ﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺭﻧﺪﻩ‬
‫ﻱﻙ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻛﻞﺩ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩ ‪ 58/2‬ﻙﻱﻟﻮﻭﻟﺖ )ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 5‬ﭘﺮﻱﻭﻥﻱﺕ ( ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ) ‪ (dV/dt‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ‪ 84‬ﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻡﻳﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬
‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻓﻘﻂ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﻜﻞ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ‬
‫ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻭ‬
‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪50‬‬
‫]‪[kV‬‬
‫‪40‬‬

‫‪30‬‬

‫ﻱ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ﻛﻞﻱﺩﺯﻥﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺯ ﺭ‬ ‫‪20‬‬

‫‪10‬‬

‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻡ ﻱﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺳﺮ ﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ‪ 200‬ﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ﺑﻪ ‪1/1‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬

‫‪-10‬‬

‫ﭘﺮﻱﻭﻥﻱﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻱﺍﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ) ‪ (dV/dt‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪-20‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ‪ 10/2‬ﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪-30‬‬
‫‪0.00‬‬ ‫‪0.03‬‬ ‫‪0.06‬‬ ‫‪0.09‬‬ ‫‪0.12‬‬ ‫]‪[s‬‬ ‫‪0.15‬‬
‫‪(file s hazand_RC_3.pl4; x-var t) v:SUB20A‬‬ ‫‪v:SUB20B‬‬ ‫‪v:SUB20C‬‬

‫‪20‬‬
‫ﺷﮑﻞ ‪ :18‬ﮔﺬﺭﺍی ﺳﺖ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﮐﻠﻴﺪ ﺯﻧﯽ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ‪24 -20‬‬
‫] ‪[kV‬‬

‫ی‬
‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻭﺻﻞ ﮐﻞ ﺩ‬ ‫‪.۵.۱‬‬
‫‪15‬‬

‫‪10‬‬

‫‪5‬‬

‫‪0‬‬

‫‪-5‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺷﺎﺭژ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﮔﺬﺭ‬
‫‪-10‬‬

‫‪-15‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺠﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ﮔﺬﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻲ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻱﻥ ﺗﺮﺕﻱﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻭﺻﻞ‬
‫‪-20‬‬
‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪24‬‬ ‫‪36‬‬ ‫‪48‬‬ ‫‪60‬‬ ‫‪72‬‬ ‫]‪[ms‬‬ ‫‪84‬‬
‫) ‪(f ile 4-s hazand-J MAR TI -SW -R s t art ing. pl4; x -v ar t‬‬ ‫‪v : SU B20A‬‬ ‫‪v : SU B20B‬‬ ‫‪v : SU B20C‬‬

‫ﺷﮑﻞ ‪ :20‬ﮔﺬﺭﺍی ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯی ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻓﻴﺪﺭ ‪24‬‬ ‫ﻡﻱﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺭﺍ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ 19‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ﺍ ﻱﺟﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻱﻧﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬

‫‪6‬‬
 ‫ﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻱﺳﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺭﺱﻱ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺳﺮﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺯﻥﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻱﻙ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﻕ – ‪ 1393‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﻱﺍ ﻳﻲ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻱﺍﻥ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻣﻐﻨﺎﻁﻱﺱﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻡ ﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬
‫ﻱﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﮔﺬﺭﺍ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ‪،‬‬
‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻦﻱﻥ ﺑﺮﺍ ﻱ ﺟﻠﻮگﺭ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺳﻬﺎﻱ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺳﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ‬
‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﻠﻪ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺪﺭﻱﺝﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺴﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺯﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻗﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫‪.۵.۳‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻗﮕﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺗﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬
‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻛﻢ ﺍﻣﭙﺪﺍﻧﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 11‬ﭘﺴﺖ ‪ 20‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﻟﺖ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‪6 ،‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮﻱ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻋﺎﻳﻘﻲ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ‬
‫ﭘﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﮕﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ 0/5‬ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﻓﺎﺭﺍﺩ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺧﻄﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﮕﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ‪21‬‬
‫‪ 20‬ﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ 22‬ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﺵﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞﻱﺩﺯﻥﻱ ﻓﻴﺪﺭ ﭘﺴﺖ ‪ 24‬ﺭﺍﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺖ ‪ ،20‬ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﺵﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞﻱﺩﺯﻥﻱ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﮓﺭ‬
‫ﻧﺼﺐ ‪ 6‬ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍ ﻱﻥ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ﺑﻪ ‪ 2/2‬ﭘﺮ ﻱﻭﻥﻱﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻱﺍﻓﺖ ﻭﻝﻱﻛﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻎﻳﻲﺭﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪25‬‬

‫]‪[kV‬‬

‫‪16‬‬

‫‪25.00‬‬
‫‪7‬‬ ‫]‪[kV‬‬
‫‪18.75‬‬

‫‪12.50‬‬
‫‪-2‬‬

‫‪6.25‬‬

‫‪-11‬‬ ‫‪0.00‬‬

‫‪-6.25‬‬
‫‪-20‬‬
‫‪0.00‬‬ ‫‪0.03‬‬ ‫‪0.06‬‬ ‫‪0.09‬‬ ‫‪0.12‬‬ ‫] ‪[s‬‬ ‫‪0.15‬‬ ‫‪-12.50‬‬
‫)‪(f ile shazand_capacitor_bank.pl4; x-var t‬‬ ‫‪v:SUB20A‬‬ ‫‪v:SUB20B‬‬ ‫‪v:SUB20C‬‬

‫‪-18.75‬‬

‫ﺷﮏﻝ ‪ :22‬ﮔﺬﺭﺍی ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯی ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍی ﮐﻠﻴﺪﺯﻧﯽ ﻓﻴﺪﺭ ‪ 24‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺑﺮ‬ ‫‪-25.00‬‬
‫‪0.00‬‬ ‫‪0.02‬‬ ‫‪0.04‬‬ ‫‪0.06‬‬ ‫‪0.08‬‬ ‫]‪[s‬‬ ‫‪0.10‬‬

‫‪1/8‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ 22‬ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬

‫‪(file s hazand_line_s witching3.pl4; x-var t) v:SUB20A‬‬ ‫‪v:SUB20B‬‬ ‫‪v:SUB20C‬‬

‫ﺷﮏﻝ ‪ :21‬ﮔﺬﺭﺍی ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯی ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍی ﮐﻠﻴﺪﺯﻧﯽ ﻓﻴﺪﺭ ‪ 24‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﮕﻴﺮ‬
‫ﭘﺮﻳﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ) ‪ (dV/dt‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻞﻱﺩﺯﻥﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ‪ 13/4‬ﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻱ ﻛﻤﻚ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍ ﻱﻥ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 25‬ﻙﻱﻟﻮﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﺮﻗﮓ ﺭ‬
‫ﻱﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭ ﻱ ‪ dv/dt‬ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻱ ﺗﺎﺙﺭ‬
‫ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﻧﻢ ﻱﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻦﻱﻥ ﺑﺮﻗﮓﺭ‬
‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻓﺮﮐﺎﻧﺴﯽ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫‪.۵.۵‬‬
‫ﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪ ﻱﻝ‬
‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩ ﻱﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺻﺢ ﻱﺡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﮓ ﺭ‬
‫ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺑﺮ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻜﻔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻡ ﻱﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺳﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎﻱ ‪ 23‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 25‬ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﭘﺴﺘﻬﺎﻱ ‪ 20‬ﻙﻱﻟﻮﻭﻟﺖ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ) ‪ (dV/dt‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ‪ 48/9‬ﻭﻟﺖ‬
‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ‪ 6.4‬ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲ ‪ 10‬ﻙﻱﻟﻮﻫﺮﺗﺰ‬
‫ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻱﺵ ﻡﻱﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺑﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎﻱ ‪ 23‬ﺗﺎ‬
‫‪ 25‬ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎﻱ ‪ 10‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 12‬ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻱ‬
‫ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺑﺮ‬ ‫‪.۵.۴‬‬
‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺳﻬﺎ ﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﻱﻙ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺯﻥﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻢ ﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍ ﻱﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬
‫ﻡﻱﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﭘﺴﺘﻬﺎﺍ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﭼﺸﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻥﻱﻙﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻎﻳﻲﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻡ ﻱﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ 23‬ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﻭ ‪ dV/dt‬ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻱ‬
‫ﻱﻱ ﻧﻤﺎ ﺩ‬
‫ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻱﺕ ﺧﺎﺯﻥﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻡﻱﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻎﻳﻲﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ﻣﺸﺘﻖگﺭ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻱ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍ ﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻭ ﺟﺮ ﻱﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺯﻥﻱ ﺍ ﻱﺟﺎﺩ ﻡﻱﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻱﻥ ﺟﺮ ﻱﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ ﺩ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺳﺮ ﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺯﻥ ﺗﻠﻒ ﻡ ﻱﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﻭﻅﻱﻓﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻱﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻪﻱﺯﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻦ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻡﻱﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺥﻱ ﺩ ﻱﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎ ﻱﻑ ﺍ ﻱﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬
‫ﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ )‪ (dv/dt‬ﻭ )‪(di/dt‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻱ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺟﺮﻱﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺿﺎﻑ‬

‫‪7‬‬
 ‫ﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻱﺳﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺭﺱﻱ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺳﺮﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺯﻥﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻱﻙ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬
‫ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬،‫ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬1393 – ‫ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﻕ‬

‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺕ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﺯﻧﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ‬

DIgSILENT
1.6E+3 4.0E+3

1.2E+3 3.0E+3

.‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‬ 8.0E+2 2.0E+3

4.0E+2 1.0E+3

‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ‬ 0.0E+0 0.0E+0

‫ ﺑﺮﻕﮔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺑﺮ‬،‫ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ‬،‫ﺯﻧﻲ‬ -4.0E+2
1.00E+1 2.01E+3 4.01E+3 6.00E+3 8.00E+3 [Hz] 1.00E+4
SingleBusWithTie(14)\28SW01A: C - 6 R20 C0.5
-1.0E+3
1.00E+1 2.01E+3 4.01E+3
25SW01A: C - 6 R20 C0.5
6.00E+3 8.00E+3 [Hz] 1.00E+4

‫ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ‬.‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ 1.6E+3 1.6E+3

1.2E+3 1.2E+3

‫ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ 8.0E+2 8.0E+2

‫ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ‬،‫ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺴﻲ ﭘﺴﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬ 4.0E+2 4.0E+2

.‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬

0.0E+0 0.0E+0

-4.0E+2 -4.0E+2
1.00E+1 2.01E+3 4.01E+3 6.00E+3 8.00E+3 [Hz] 1.00E+4 1.00E+1 2.01E+3 4.01E+3 6.00E+3 8.00E+3 [Hz] 1.00E+4
SingleBusWithTie(6)\30SW01A: C - 6 R20 C0.5 SingleBusWithTie(17)\29SW01A: Network Impedance, Line-Ground

‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ 30 ‫ ﻭ‬29 ،28 ،25 ‫ کیﻟﻮﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﺴﺖﻫﺎی‬20 ‫ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻓﺮﮐﺎﻧﺲی ﺑﺎﺱ‬:23 ‫ﺷﮑﻞ‬

DIgSILENT
200.00 400.00

[1] S.R.Mendis, D.A. Gonzales, Harmonic and Transient Overvoltage 150.00 300.00

Analyses in Arc Furnace Power Systems, IEEE Transactions on Industry

Applications, Vol. 28, No. 2, 1992. 100.00 200.00

[2] O.A. Soysal, Protection of Arc Furnace Supply Systems from Switching 50.00 100.00

Surges, IEEE Conference, 1998. 0.00 0.00

[3] S.G. Johanson, L. Liljestrand, F. Krogh, J. Karlstrand, J. Hanson, AC -50.00 -100.00

1.00E+1 2.01E+3 4.01E+3 6.00E+3 8.00E+3 [Hz] 1.00E+4 1.00E+1 2.01E+3 4.01E+3 6.00E+3 8.00E+3 [Hz] 1.00E+4
Cable solutions for Offshore Wind Energy, in: Copenhagen Offshore 23SW01A: C - 6 R20 C0.5 24SW01A: C - 6 R20 C0.5

Wind Conference, 2005. 800.00 160.00

[4] IEEE Guide for the Protection of Shunt Capacitor Banks, IEEE Std. 600.00 120.00

C37. 99-2000, 2000.

400.00 80.00

[5] C.D. Tsirekis, N.D. Hatziargyriou, Control of Shunt Capacitors and

Shunt Reactors Energization Transients, in: International Conference on 200.00 40.00

Power Systems Transients, 2003. 0.00 0.00

[6] IEEE Application Guide for Capacitive Current Switching for AC High- -200.00 -40.00
1.00E+1 2.01E+3 4.01E+3 6.00E+3 8.00E+3 [Hz] 1.00E+4 1.00E+1 2.01E+3 4.01E+3 6.00E+3 8.00E+3 [Hz] 1.00E+4
Voltage Circuit Breakers, IEEE Std. C37. 012-2005, 2005. 26SW01A: C - 6 R20 C0.5 27SW01A: C - 6 R20 C0.5

[7] F. Ritcher, Switching of Capacitive Currents – Back-to-back Cables,

Siemens Energy Sector, 2009. 27 ‫ ﻭ‬26 ،24 ،23 ‫ کیﻟﻮﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﺴﺖﻫﺎی‬20 ‫ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻓﺮﮐﺎﻧﺲی ﺑﺎﺱ‬:24 ‫ﺷﮑﻞ‬

DIgSILENT
200.00 200.00

150.00 150.00

100.00 100.00

50.00 50.00

0.00 0.00

-50.00 -50.00
1.00E+1 2.01E+3 4.01E+3 6.00E+3 8.00E+3 [Hz] 1.00E+4 1.00E+1 2.01E+3 4.01E+3 6.00E+3 8.00E+3 [Hz] 1.00E+4
SingleBusW ithTie(10)\21SW 01A: C - 6 R20 C0.5 SingleBusW ithTie(1)\22SW 01A: C - 6 R20 C0.5

200.00

150.00

100.00

50.00

0.00

-50.00
1.00E+1 2.01E+3 4.01E+3 6.00E+3 8.00E+3 [Hz] 1.00E+4
SingleBusW ithTie\20SW 01A: C - 6 R20 C0.5

22 ‫ ﻭ‬21 ،20 ‫ کیﻟﻮﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﺴﺖﻫﺎی‬20 ‫ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻓﺮﮐﺎﻧﺲی ﺑﺎﺱ‬:25 ‫ﺷﮑﻞ‬

‫ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﻴﺮی‬.۶
‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ‬
‫ﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﺯﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﻛﺎﺑﻠﻬﺎﻱ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬
‫ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺴﻲ ﭘﺴﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬.‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
‫ﺭﺯﻭﻧﺎﻧﺴﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺴﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬