QUIZ MODULE 7

Question 1
means a collection of people working together under a defined structure for the
purpose of achieving a predetermined outcome
Response: organization
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 2
manual procedures and collection instructions - includes book of instructions covering
the ordering of the tests, proper method for collection, transport and storage of
specimen
Response: extralaboratory communication
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 3
An essential management tool that shows hierarchical relationships between functional
areas.
Response: organizational chart
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 4
element of congruence model that involves mapping your organization's structures,
systems and processes
Response: organizational structure
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 5
element of congruence model with greatest influence but the hardest one to analyze
Response: culture
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 6
steps on how to use congruence model except :
Response: Six Sigma
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 7
 this is covered under a special entity known as information management - collection
and management of information from sources and the distribution of that information to
the audience
Response: level of communication
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 8
element of congruence model that look at who interacts to get these tasks done –
bosses, peers, and external stakeholders, for example
Response: people
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 9
a powerful tool for identifying the root causes of performance issues. It can also be
used as a starting point for identifying how you might fix them.
Response: congruence model
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 10
It's based on the principle that a team or organization can only succeed when the work,
the people who do it, the organizational structure, and the culture all fit together or
Response: congruence model
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 11
Pieces out of sync with one another cause friction that has a negative impact on the
entire process, which limits overall productivity.
Response: TRUE
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 12
element of congruence model that starts by looking at the critical tasks that underpin
your organization's performance, from two perspectives – what work is done, and how it
is processed.
Response: work
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 13
With each element working in finely tuned unison, your organization will be primed to
fulfill its performance potential!
Response: TRUE
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 14
developed in the early 1980s by organizational theorists David A. Nadler and Muchael
L. Tushman
Response: congruence model
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 15
includes preparation of policy, procedure and other internal manuals of continuing in-
service education and intralaboratory staff meeting
Response: intralaboratory communication
Score: 1 out of 1

QUIZ MODULE 8, 9, 10

Question 1
Variations in assaying control includes : operator technique, environmental conditions
Response: TRUE
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 2
Concerned with the total process of laboratory process
Response: quality assurance
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 3
ISO document for laboratory that set model for QA in design, development production,
installation and servicing
Response: ISO 9001:2000
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 4
Aspects to be considered in this quality system essential
human resource
job qualification
orientation
Response: personnel
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 5
One of the goals of quality control program is to differentiate between normal variation
and errors
Response: TRUE
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 6
Patients are the sole clients that received clinical laboratory services
Response: TRUE
Score: 0 out of 1 No

Question 7
These are the factors that we have to consider to assure quality in the laboratory :
laboratory environment
quality control procedures
communications
unnecessary treatment
Response: FALSE
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 8
Laboratory examinations that measure the presence or absence of a substance, or
evaluate cellular characteristics such as morphology
Response: Qualitative examinations
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 9
Required level of accuracy in laboratory quality
Response: 99%
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 10
Clinical laboratory is not a complex system involving in many activities and procedure
Response: FALSE
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 11
The AIM of Quality Assurance is that the right test is carried out on the right specimen,
and that the right result and right interpretation is delivered to the right person at the
right time”
Response: TRUE
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 12
Quality management system, quality assurance and quality control shares similar
factors and elements for proper implementation and success in providing clinical
laboratory services
Response: FALSE
Score: 0 out of 1 No

Question 13
CLSI Quality Document that describes quality system model, 12 essentials aligns to
ISO 15189 and parallels ISO 9000 that can be applied to all health care system
Response: HS1-A2
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 14
the following are the negative consequences of laboratory error except
Response: laboratory environment
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 15
in the medical laboratory it is a statistical process used to monitor and evaluate the
analytical process that produces patient results.
Response: Quality control
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 16
Element of TQM that strives to continually improve practices and not just meet
established quality standard
Response: quality management system
Score: 0 out of 1 No

Question 17
This can be defined as accuracy, reliability and timeliness of reported test results
Response: laboratory quality
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 18
Standard organization with broad applicability and used by many kinds of organizations
that gives guidance for quality in manufacturing
Response: International Organization for Standardization
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 19
Primary goal of a quality management system
Response: process improvement
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 20
Factors affecting quality assurance in post analytical process :
recording and receiving of lab results
interpretation
Response: TRUE
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 21
These are coordinated activities to direct and control an organization with regard to
quality
Response: Quality Management System
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 22
This factor of facility and safety addresses facility and equipment adaptation to allow
safe and healthy working conditions at the laboratory site
Response: ergonomics
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 23
Part of the equipment management program 1.Choosing the right equipment and
acquisition
2.installing it correctly,
3.ensuring that new equipment works properly and validation
4.having system maintenance
Response: TRUE
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 24
A freeze dried control sample must be reconstituted first
Response: TRUE
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 25
 Stains should also be examined to look for precipitation or crystal formation, and to
check for bacterial contamination
Response: TRUE
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 26
It is said to be the entire set of operations that occur in testing that begins with the
patient and ends in reporting and results interpretation
Response: path of workflow
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 27
Integral component of laboratory quality management
Response: occurence management
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 28
includes the evaluation of the pre analytical, analytical, and post analytical phases of
laboratory testing.
Response: quality assurance
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 29
Diluent of choice for freeze dried control reconstitution
Response: distilled water
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 30
Laboratory examinations that measures the quantity of an analyte present in the
sample and measurements need to be accurate and precise
Response: Quantitative examinations
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 31
Results of these tests are expressed as an estimate of how much of the measured
substance is present
Response: Semiquantitative examinations
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 32
Timeliness of laboratory results can be one of the sources of laboratory errors
Response: FALSE
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 33
Factors affecting quality assurance in the pre analytical process are the following :
laboratory professionals
reagents
equipments
Response: FALSE
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 34
These are substances that contain an established amount of the substance being
tested
Response: control
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 35
The foundation of international medical laboratory quality management
Response: ISO 15189:2012
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 36
factors for the success of this quality system essential includes :
Structure and management of the laboratory must be organized so that quality policies
can be established and implemented
There must be strong supporting organization structure
Response: Organization
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 37
In using the in house control, aliquoting will prevent the control from contamination
Response: TRUE
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 38
Additional and unnecessary diagnostic testing are among the negative consequences
of laboratory errors
Response: TRUE
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 39
One of the standard approaches to quality leadership and management that focuses on
teams, processes statistics and delivery services or products that meet or exceed
customer expectations
Response: total quality management
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 40
Set standards, guidelines and best practices for quality in medical laboratory testing
Response: Clinical and laboratory standards institute
Score: 1 out of 1

QUIZ MODULE 11

Question 1
These are biological materials that can cause biological hazards except
Response: centrifuge
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 2
potential cause of an incident which may result in harm (In biosecurity it is used to refer
to an individual or group of people who have the motive, means and opportunity to
intentionally cause harm
Response: threat
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 3
CWA 15793 define _________ as an integration of biosafety and biosecurity to
manage risks when working with biological toxins and infectious agents
Response: biorisk management
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 4
Maintain inventory of all chemicals with chemical and common names if appropriate
Response: TRUE
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 5
 It is the possibility that something bad or unpleasant (such as injury or loss) will
happen.
Response: risk
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 6
3 primary components of biorisk management are the following
Response: ASSESSMENT, MITIGATION, PERFORMANCE
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 7
intentional unauthorized release of biohazards
Response: biosecurity
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 8
Potential source of harm caused by biological materials
Response: biological hazard
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 9
Government agencies that provides guidelines (Universal Precautions) that
recommend precautions in handling body fluids and human tissues for all patients
regardless of their blood-borne infection status
Response: CDC and OSHA
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 10
Examples of physical hazard that can be encountered in the clinical laboratory except
Response: bacteria
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 11
In this risk assessment process you have to review of review of how individuals inside
and outside the laboratory maybe exposed to hazards through droplets, inhalation,
ingestion or inoculation in case of biological agent has been identified as the hazard
Response: define the risk
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 12
 MSDS must list all ingredients of a substance lower than 1% except for known
carcinogens if greater than 0.1%
Response: FALSE
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 13
Refers to anything in the environment that has the potential to cause harm
Response: hazard
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 14
unintentional exposure to anauthorized access
Response: biosafety
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 15
In this risk assessment process you have to compare the likelihood and the
consequences of infection
Response: Characterize the risk
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 16
In this risk assessment process you have to identify the hazard first , who are at risk
hosts and define the laboratory environment
Response: define the situation
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 17
This is a collective group of injuries involving the musculoskeletal and/or nervous
system in response to Long term repetitive twisting, bending, lifting, or assuming static
postures for an extended period of time
Response: ergonomic hazard
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 18
Examples of physical hazard that can be encountered in the clinical laboratory except
Response: bacteria
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 19
 Employers must adhere to Occupational Safety and Health Administration permissible
exposure limit, threshold limit or other exposure limit value
Response: TRUE
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 20
Osha defines this as a reasonably anticipated skin, eye, mucous membrane, or
percutaneous contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials that may result
from the performance of an employee’s duties
Response: occupational exposure
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 21
theft is an example of
Response: biosecurity
Score: 1 out of 1

QUIZ MODULE 12

Question 1
These are waste with high content of heavy metals and their derivatives
Response: chemical waste
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 2
These are waste items that can cause cuts, pricks or puncture wounds
Response: sharps
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 3
Most preferred health care waste management system
Response: prevention
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 4
These are waste suspected to contain pathogens or toxins in sufficient concentration
that may cause disease to susceptible host
Response: infectious waste
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 5
Treatment of health care waste that uses enzyme for decontamination
Response: biological process
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 6
Sources of health care waste except
Response: plastic bottles
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 7
Part of the resource development for health care waste management system
Response: reuse, recycling, recovering
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 8
Pathological and anatomical wastes are the following except
Response: discarded chemicals
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 9
These are waste generated by healthcare facilities that maybe hazardous to nature and
are detrimental to a person’s health and to the environment
Response: health care waste
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes

Question 10
It is a process of thermal decomposition in the absence of molecular oxygen waste is
converted into gaseous, liquid or solid form
Response: pyrolisis
Score: 1 out of 1