Free Abutment - Summary SLS Fa

R metres
F2 Toe Length Lt = 0.000 f backfill = 35 degrees W
M
F1 Wall Thickness tw = 0.450 f sliding = 30 degrees Base
Base Length Lb = 2.200 Con Schge = 5 kN/m2 Wall
e Height to deck soffit Hw = 3.500 HA Schge = 5 kN/m 2
B/fill
Fill height on heel H = 3.500 HB Schge = 5 kN/m2
Hw tw
H Base thickness tb = 0.400 Rdead = 22 kN (+ve downwards) R
Fill height on toe Hf = 0.300 Rlive = 86.5 kN (+ve dow M
Offset to bearing centre e = 0.200 M= 0 kNm (+ve clo S=
Splay length Ls = 0.000 F1(Elasto) = 0 kN (+ve to lef H
Hf Lt Lh = 1.75 F1(Slidng) = 10 kN (+ve to lef F1
F2 Braking = 29 kN (+ve to lef F2
Ls tb gbackfill = 19 kN/m3 B/fill
A Ka = 0.271 gconc = 25 kN/m 3
S/chrge
Lb
Ko = 0.426
S=
STABILITY Factors of Safety (2.0 minimum)
Overtrning Sliding
Case 1 3.25 2.42
Case 2 3.32 2.71 Elastomeric Bearing S P=
Case 2a 2.03 2.21 Sliding Bearing Nett M =
Case 3 1.17 1.64 e=
Case 4 3.32 2.71 S MCL=
Case 5 3.60 3.83

BEARING PRESSURES (Using Ka)

At Toe At Heel Font of Wall Back of Wall
Case 1 171 0 171 136
Case 2 207 0 207 161
Case 2a 287 0 287 198
Case 3 1074 0 1074 -171
Case 4 207 0 207 161
Case 5 369 0 369 265

B/fill
MAX WALL MOMENTS AND SHEARS (Using Ko)
(gf3 = 1.1 included for ULS) Dead Ld S/chrg F&M R
Section Depth (m) ULS Shear SLS Moment SLS Moment SLS Moment SLS Moment ULS Moment M
H/8 0.438 43 3 0 13 14 20 S=
H/4 0.875 48 4 1 25 28 40 H
3H/8 1.313 56 6 2 38 44 63 F1
H/2 1.750 67 10 3 51 62 91 F2
5H/8 2.188 80 17 5 63 83 123 B/fill
3H/4 2.625 95 27 7 76 108 162 S/chrge
7H/8 3.063 113 41 10 89 138 208
Splay top 3.500 134 61 13 102 173 263 S=
H 3.5 134 61 13 102 173 263

Estimated effective depth d = 324 mm

MAX BASE MOMENTS AND SHEARS (Using Ko) S P=
ULS Shear SLS Moment ULS Moment Net Ma =
At d from front of wall 0 0 0 e=
At front of wall 0 0 0 S MCL=
At back of wall 175 226 454
At bottom of splay 175 226 454
 Wall Height
Free Abutment - CASE 1 B/Fill + Construction Surcharge Construct Wall to Bearing Shelf Level

R metres Construct Wall to Full Abutment Height

F2 Toe Length Lt = 0.000 f backfill = 35 degrees W
M
F1 Wall Thickness tw = 0.450 f sliding = 30 degrees Base
Base Length Lb = 2.200 Surcharge = 5 kN/m2 Wall
e Height to deck soffit Hw = 3.500 Rdead = 0 kN (+ve downwards)B/fill
Fill height on heel H = 3.500 Rlive = 0 kN (+ve downwards)
om of splay
Hw tw
H Base thickness tb = 0.400 M= 0 kNm (+ve clockwise)
S/chrge
Fill height on toe Hf = 0.300 F1 = 0 kN (+ve to le R
Offset to bearing centre e = 0.200 F2 = 0 kN (+ve to le M
Splay length Ls = 0.000 gbackfill = 19 kN/m3 S=
Hf Lt Lh = 1.750 gconc = 25 kN/m 3
H
F1
Ls tb F2
A Ka = 0.271 B/fill
Lb Ko = 0.426 S/chrge
STABILITY
W MA S=
Base 22.00 24.20
Wall 39.38 8.86 Adjusted for uplift
B/fill 116.38 154.20 S P=
S/chrge 8.75 11.59375 Nett M =
R 0.00 0.00 e=
M 0.00 S MCL=
S= 186.50 S = 198.85 W tanf = 107.68 t d from front of wall =

H MA Pressure at bottom of splay =

F1 0 0
F2 0 0
B/fill 39.16 -50.90372
S/chrge 5.28 -10.304397 Factors of Safety
Overturning = 3.25
S = 44.44 S = -61.208117 Sliding = 2.42

BEARING PRESSURES (Using Ka)

Adjusted for uplift
S P= 186.50 Pressure at toe = 170.90 170.912 W
S MCL= -69.48 Pressure at heel = -1.36 L= 2.182 Base
Pressure at front of wall = 170.91 Wall
Pressure at back of wall = 135.67 B/fill
om of spaly
WALL MOMENTS AND SHEARS (Using Ko) S/chrge
(gf3 = 1.1 included for ULS) Dead Ld S/chrg F&M R
Section Depth (m) ULS Shear SLS Moment SLS Moment SLS Moment SLS Moment ULS Moment M
H/8 0.438 2.82 0.11 0.20 0.00 0.32 0.52 S=
H/4 0.875 8.20 0.90 0.82 0.00 1.72 2.84 H
3H/8 1.313 16.13 3.05 1.84 0.00 4.89 8.07 F1
H/2 1.750 26.63 7.24 3.26 0.00 10.50 17.33 F2
5H/8 2.188 39.68 14.13 5.10 0.00 19.24 31.74 B/fill
3H/4 2.625 55.29 24.42 7.35 0.00 31.77 52.42 S/chrge
7H/8 3.063 73.46 38.79 10.00 0.00 48.78 80.49
Splay top 3.500 94.19 57.90 13.06 0.00 70.96 117.08 S=
H 3.5 94.19 57.90 13.06 0.00 70.96 117.08

Estimated effective depth d = 324 mm Adjusted for uplift

BASE MOMENTS AND SHEARS (Using Ko) Bearing Pressures (Using Ko) S P=
ULS Shear SLS Moment ULS Moment At Toe At Heel **
At d from front of wall 0.00 0.00 0.00 SLS 226.15 0.00 1.649
At front of wall 0.00 0.00 0.00 ULS 351.18 0.00 1.257
At back of wall 87.22 81.67 136.96 ** = adjusted base length ford uplift
from toe =
At bottom of splay 87.22 81.67 136.96 Pressure at bottom of splay =
 Free Abutment - CASE 2 (Elastomeric Brng) B/Fill + HA Surcharge + Deck Dead Load + Contraction
R metres
F2 Toe Length Lt = 0.000 f backfill = 35 degrees W
M
F1 Wall Thickness tw = 0.450 f sliding = 30 degrees Base
Base Length Lb = 2.200 Surcharge = 5 kN/m2 Wall
e Height to deck soffit Hw = 3.500 Rdead = 22 kN (+ve downwards)B/fill
Fill height on heel H = 3.500 Rlive = 0 kN (+ve downwards)
om of splay
Hw tw
H Base thickness tb = 0.400 M= 0 kNm (+ve clockwise)
S/chrge
Fill height on toe Hf = 0.300 F1 = 0 kN (+ve to le R
Offset to bearing centre e = 0.200 F2 = 0 kN (+ve to le M
Splay length Ls = 0.000 gbackfill = 19 kN/m3 S=
Hf Lt Lh = 1.750 gconc = 25 kN/m 3
H
F1
Ls tb F2
A Ka = 0.271 B/fill
Lb Ko = 0.426 S/chrge
STABILITY
W MA S=
Base 22.00 24.20
Wall 39.38 8.86 Adjusted for uplift
B/fill 116.38 154.20 S P=
S/chrge 8.75 11.59375 Nett M =
R 22.00 4.40 e=
M 0.00 S MCL=
S= 208.50 S = 203.25 W tanf = 120.38 t d from front of wall =

H MA Pressure at bottom of splay =

F1 0 0
F2 0 0
B/fill 39.16 -50.90372
S/chrge 5.28 -10.304397 Factors of Safety
Overturning = 3.32
S = 44.44 S = -61.208117 Sliding = 2.71

BEARING PRESSURES (Using Ka)

Adjusted for uplift
S P= 208.50 Pressure at toe = 205.45 206.903 W
S MCL= -89.28 Pressure at heel = -15.90 L= 2.015 Base
Pressure at front of wall = 206.90 Wall
Pressure at back of wall = 160.71 B/fill
om of spaly
WALL MOMENTS AND SHEARS (Using Ko) S/chrge
(gf3 = 1.1 included for ULS) Dead Ld S/chrg F&M R
Section Depth (m) ULS Shear SLS Moment SLS Moment SLS Moment SLS Moment ULS Moment M
H/8 0.438 2.82 0.66 0.20 0.00 0.87 1.43 S=
H/4 0.875 8.20 1.45 0.82 0.00 2.27 3.75 H
3H/8 1.313 16.13 3.60 1.84 0.00 5.44 8.98 F1
H/2 1.750 26.63 7.79 3.26 0.00 11.05 18.24 F2
5H/8 2.188 39.68 14.68 5.10 0.00 19.79 32.65 B/fill
3H/4 2.625 55.29 24.97 7.35 0.00 32.32 53.33 S/chrge
7H/8 3.063 73.46 39.34 10.00 0.00 49.33 81.40
Splay top 3.500 94.19 58.45 13.06 0.00 71.51 117.98 S=
H 3.5 94.19 58.45 13.06 0.00 71.51 117.98

Estimated effective depth d = 324 mm Adjusted for uplift

BASE MOMENTS AND SHEARS (Using Ko) Bearing Pressures (Using Ko) S P=
ULS Shear SLS Moment ULS Moment At Toe At Heel **
At d from front of wall 0.00 0.00 0.00 SLS 271.02 0.00 1.539
At front of wall 0.00 0.00 0.00 ULS 413.66 0.00 1.190
At back of wall 82.70 82.22 138.10 ** = adjusted base length ford uplift
from toe =
At bottom of splay 82.70 82.22 138.10 Pressure at bottom of splay =
 Free Abutment - CASE 2a (Sliding Bearing) B/Fill + HA Surcharge + Deck Dead Load + Contraction
R metres
F2 Toe Length Lt = 0.000 f backfill = 35 degrees W
M
F1 Wall Thickness tw = 0.450 f sliding = 30 degrees Base
Base Length Lb = 2.200 Surcharge = 5 kN/m2 Wall
e Height to deck soffit Hw = 3.500 Rdead = 22 kN (+ve downwards)B/fill
Fill height on heel H = 3.500 Rlive = 0 kN (+ve downwards)
om of splay
Hw tw
H Base thickness tb = 0.400 M= 0 kNm (+ve clockwise)
S/chrge
Fill height on toe Hf = 0.300 F1 = 10 kN (+ve to le R
Offset to bearing centre e = 0.200 F2 = 0 kN (+ve to le M
Splay length Ls = 0.000 gbackfill = 19 kN/m3 S=
Hf Lt Lh = 1.750 gconc = 25 kN/m 3
H
F1
Ls tb F2
A Ka = 0.271 B/fill
Lb Ko = 0.426 S/chrge
STABILITY
W MA S=
Base 22.00 24.20
Wall 39.38 8.86 Adjusted for uplift
B/fill 116.38 154.20 S P=
S/chrge 8.75 11.59375 Nett M =
R 22.00 4.40 e=
M 0.00 S MCL=
S= 208.50 S = 203.25 W tanf = 120.38 t d from front of wall =

H MA Pressure at bottom of splay =

F1 10 -39
F2 0 0
B/fill 39.16 -50.90372
S/chrge 5.28 -10.304397 Factors of Safety
Overturning = 2.03
S = 54.44 S = -100.20812 Sliding = 2.21

BEARING PRESSURES (Using Ka)

Adjusted for uplift
S P= 208.50 Pressure at toe = 253.79 286.738 W
S MCL= -128.28 Pressure at heel = -64.25 L= 1.454 Base
Pressure at front of wall = 286.74 Wall
Pressure at back of wall = 198.01 B/fill
om of spaly
WALL MOMENTS AND SHEARS (Using Ko) S/chrge
(gf3 = 1.1 included for ULS) Dead Ld S/chrg F&M R
Section Depth (m) ULS Shear SLS Moment SLS Moment SLS Moment SLS Moment ULS Moment M
H/8 0.438 17.12 0.66 0.20 4.38 5.24 7.69 S=
H/4 0.875 22.50 1.45 0.82 8.75 11.02 16.26 H
3H/8 1.313 30.43 3.60 1.84 13.13 18.56 27.74 F1
H/2 1.750 40.93 7.79 3.26 17.50 28.55 43.26 F2
5H/8 2.188 53.98 14.68 5.10 21.88 41.66 63.93 B/fill
3H/4 2.625 69.59 24.97 7.35 26.25 58.57 90.87 S/chrge
7H/8 3.063 87.76 39.34 10.00 30.63 79.96 125.20
Splay top 3.500 108.49 58.45 13.06 35.00 106.51 168.03 S=
H 3.5 108.49 58.45 13.06 35.00 106.51 168.03

Estimated effective depth d = 324 mm Adjusted for uplift

BASE MOMENTS AND SHEARS (Using Ko) Bearing Pressures (Using Ko) S P=
ULS Shear SLS Moment ULS Moment At Toe At Heel **
At d from front of wall 0.00 0.00 0.00 SLS 515.37 0.00 0.809
At front of wall 0.00 0.00 0.00 ULS 861.28 0.00 0.571
At back of wall 175.10 115.98 163.40 ** = adjusted base length ford uplift
from toe =
At bottom of splay 175.10 115.98 163.40 Pressure at bottom of splay =
 Free Abutment - CASE 3 B/Fill + HA Surcharge & Braking behind Abutment + Deck Dead Load
R metres
F2 Toe Length Lt = 0.000 f backfill = 35 degrees W
M
F1 Wall Thickness tw = 0.450 f sliding = 30 degrees Base
Base Length Lb = 2.200 Surcharge = 5 kN/m2 Wall
e Height to deck soffit Hw = 3.500 Rdead = 22 kN (+ve downwards)B/fill
Fill height on heel H = 3.500 Rlive = 0 kN (+ve downwards)
om of splay
Hw tw
H Base thickness tb = 0.400 M= 0 kNm (+ve clockwise)
S/chrge
Fill height on toe Hf = 0.300 F1 = 0 kN (+ve to le R
Offset to bearing centre e = 0.200 F2 = 29 kN (+ve to le M
Splay length Ls = 0.000 gbackfill = 19 kN/m3 S=
Hf Lt Lh = 1.750 gconc = 25 kN/m 3
H
F1
Ls tb F2
A Ka = 0.271 B/fill
Lb Ko = 0.426 S/chrge
STABILITY
W MA S=
Base 22.00 24.20
Wall 39.38 8.86 Adjusted for uplift
B/fill 116.38 154.20 S P=
S/chrge 8.75 11.59375 Nett M =
R 22.00 4.40 e=
M 0.00 S MCL=
S= 208.50 S = 203.25 W tanf = 120.38 t d from front of wall =

H MA Pressure at bottom of splay =

F1 0 0
F2 29 -113.1
B/fill 39.16 -50.90372
S/chrge 5.28 -10.304397 Factors of Safety
Overturning = 1.17
S = 73.44 S = -174.30812 Sliding = 1.64

BEARING PRESSURES (Using Ka)

Adjusted for uplift
S P= 208.50 Pressure at toe = 345.65 1074.458 W
S MCL= -202.38 Pressure at heel = -156.11 L= 0.388 Base
Pressure at front of wall = 1074.46 Wall
Pressure at back of wall = -171.36 B/fill
om of spaly
WALL MOMENTS AND SHEARS (Using Ko) S/chrge
(gf3 = 1.1 included for ULS) Dead Ld S/chrg F&M R
Section Depth (m) ULS Shear SLS Moment SLS Moment SLS Moment SLS Moment ULS Moment M
H/8 0.438 42.69 0.66 0.20 12.69 13.55 19.57 S=
H/4 0.875 48.07 1.45 0.82 25.38 27.65 40.03 H
3H/8 1.313 56.01 3.60 1.84 38.06 43.50 63.40 F1
H/2 1.750 66.50 7.79 3.26 50.75 61.80 90.81 F2
5H/8 2.188 79.56 14.68 5.10 63.44 83.22 123.36 B/fill
3H/4 2.625 95.17 24.97 7.35 76.13 108.45 162.19 S/chrge
7H/8 3.063 113.34 39.34 10.00 88.81 138.15 208.40
Splay top 3.500 134.07 58.45 13.06 101.50 173.01 263.13 S=
H 3.5 134.07 58.45 13.06 101.50 173.01 263.13

Estimated effective depth d = 324 mm Adjusted for uplift

BASE MOMENTS AND SHEARS (Using Ko) Bearing Pressures (Using Ko) S P=
ULS Shear SLS Moment ULS Moment At Toe At Heel **
At d from front of wall 0.00 0.00 0.00 SLS -722.81 0.00 -0.577
At front of wall 0.00 0.00 0.00 ULS -815.63 0.00 -0.603
At back of wall -637.64 225.85 453.53 ** = adjusted base length ford uplift
from toe =
At bottom of splay -637.64 225.85 453.53 Pressure at bottom of splay =
 Free Abutment - CASE 4 B/Fill + HB Surcharge + Deck Dead Load
R metres
F2 Toe Length Lt = 0.000 f backfill = 35 degrees W
M
F1 Wall Thickness tw = 0.450 f sliding = 30 degrees Base
Base Length Lb = 2.200 Surcharge = 5 kN/m2 Wall
e Height to deck soffit Hw = 3.500 Rdead = 22 kN (+ve downwards)B/fill
Fill height on heel H = 3.500 Rlive = 0 kN (+ve downwards)
om of splay
Hw tw
H Base thickness tb = 0.400 M= 0 kNm (+ve clockwise)
S/chrge
Fill height on toe Hf = 0.300 F1 = 0 kN (+ve to le R
Offset to bearing centre e = 0.200 F2 = 0 kN (+ve to le M
Splay length Ls = 0.000 gbackfill = 19 kN/m3 S=
Hf Lt Lh = 1.750 gconc = 25 kN/m 3
H
F1
Ls tb F2
A Ka = 0.271 B/fill
Lb Ko = 0.426 S/chrge
STABILITY
W MA S=
Base 22.00 24.20
Wall 39.38 8.86 Adjusted for uplift
B/fill 116.38 154.20 S P=
S/chrge 8.75 11.59375 Nett M =
R 22.00 4.40 e=
M 0.00 S MCL=
S= 208.50 S = 203.25 W tanf = 120.38 t d from front of wall =

H MA Pressure at bottom of splay =

F1 0 0
F2 0 0
B/fill 39.16 -50.90372
S/chrge 5.28 -10.304397 Factors of Safety
Overturning = 3.32
S = 44.44 S = -61.208117 Sliding = 2.71

BEARING PRESSURES (Using Ka)

Adjusted for uplift
S P= 208.50 Pressure at toe = 205.45 206.903 W
S MCL= -89.28 Pressure at heel = -15.90 L= 2.015 Base
Pressure at front of wall = 206.90 Wall
Pressure at back of wall = 160.71 B/fill
om of spaly
WALL MOMENTS AND SHEARS (Using Ko) S/chrge
(gf3 = 1.1 included for ULS) Dead Ld S/chrg F&M R
Section Depth (m) ULS Shear SLS Moment SLS Moment SLS Moment SLS Moment ULS Moment M
H/8 0.438 2.82 0.66 0.20 0.00 0.87 1.43 S=
H/4 0.875 8.20 1.45 0.82 0.00 2.27 3.75 H
3H/8 1.313 16.13 3.60 1.84 0.00 5.44 8.98 F1
H/2 1.750 26.63 7.79 3.26 0.00 11.05 18.24 F2
5H/8 2.188 39.68 14.68 5.10 0.00 19.79 32.65 B/fill
3H/4 2.625 55.29 24.97 7.35 0.00 32.32 53.33 S/chrge
7H/8 3.063 73.46 39.34 10.00 0.00 49.33 81.40
Splay top 3.500 94.19 58.45 13.06 0.00 71.51 117.98 S=
H 3.5 94.19 58.45 13.06 0.00 71.51 117.98

Estimated effective depth d = 324 mm Adjusted for uplift

BASE MOMENTS AND SHEARS (Using Ko) Bearing Pressures (Using Ko) S P=
ULS Shear SLS Moment ULS Moment At Toe At Heel **
At d from front of wall 0.00 0.00 0.00 SLS 271.02 0.00 1.539
At front of wall 0.00 0.00 0.00 ULS 413.66 0.00 1.190
At back of wall 82.70 82.22 138.10 ** = adjusted base length ford uplift
from toe =
At bottom of splay 82.70 82.22 138.10 Pressure at bottom of splay =
 Free Abutment - CASE 5 B/Fill + HA Surharge + Dead & HB on Deck
R metres
F2 Toe Length Lt = 0.000 f backfill = 35 degrees W
M
F1 Wall Thickness tw = 0.450 f sliding = 30 degrees Base
Base Length Lb = 2.200 Surcharge = 5 kN/m2 Wall
e Height to deck soffit Hw = 3.500 Rdead = 22 kN (+ve downwards)B/fill
Fill height on heel H = 3.500 Rlive = 86.5 kN (+ve downwards)
om of splay
Hw tw
H Base thickness tb = 0.400 M= 0 kNm (+ve clockwise)
S/chrge
Fill height on toe Hf = 0.300 F1 = 0 kN (+ve to le R
Offset to bearing centre e = 0.200 F2 = 0 kN (+ve to le M
Splay length Ls = 0.000 gbackfill = 19 kN/m3 S=
Hf Lt Lh = 1.750 gconc = 25 kN/m 3
H
F1
Ls tb F2
A Ka = 0.271 B/fill
Lb Ko = 0.426 S/chrge
STABILITY
W MA S=
Base 22.00 24.20
Wall 39.38 8.86 Adjusted for uplift
B/fill 116.38 154.20 S P=
S/chrge 8.75 11.59 Nett M =
R 108.50 21.70 e=
M 0.00 S MCL=
S= 295.00 S = 220.55 W tanf = 170.32 t d from front of wall =

H MA Pressure at bottom of splay =

F1 0 0
F2 0 0
B/fill 39.16 -50.90372
S/chrge 5.28 -10.304397 Factors of Safety
Overturning = 3.60
S = 44.44 S = -61.208117 Sliding = 3.83

BEARING PRESSURES (Using Ka)

Adjusted for uplift
S P= 295.00 Pressure at toe = 341.27 368.657 W
S MCL= -167.13 Pressure at heel = -73.09 L= 1.600 Base
Pressure at front of wall = 368.66 Wall
Pressure at back of wall = 265.00 B/fill
om of spaly
WALL MOMENTS AND SHEARS (Using Ko) S/chrge
(gf3 = 1.1 included for ULS) Dead Ld S/chrg F&M R
Section Depth (m) ULS Shear SLS Moment SLS Moment SLS Moment SLS Moment ULS Moment M
H/8 0.438 2.82 2.83 0.20 0.00 3.03 5.00 S=
H/4 0.875 8.20 3.62 0.82 0.00 4.43 7.31 H
3H/8 1.313 16.13 5.77 1.84 0.00 7.60 12.54 F1
H/2 1.750 26.63 9.95 3.26 0.00 13.21 21.80 F2
5H/8 2.188 39.68 16.85 5.10 0.00 21.95 36.22 B/fill
3H/4 2.625 55.29 27.14 7.35 0.00 34.48 56.90 S/chrge
7H/8 3.063 73.46 41.50 10.00 0.00 51.50 84.97
Splay top 3.500 94.19 60.61 13.06 0.00 73.67 121.55 S=
H 3.500 94.19 60.61 13.06 0.00 73.67 121.55

Estimated effective depth d = 324 mm Adjusted for uplift

BASE MOMENTS AND SHEARS (Using Ko) Bearing Pressures (Using Ko) S P=
ULS Shear SLS Moment ULS Moment At Toe At Heel **
At d from front of wall 0.00 0.00 0.00 SLS 523.37 0.00 1.193
At front of wall 0.00 0.00 0.00 ULS 762.25 0.00 0.986
At back of wall 65.16 86.45 142.07 ** = adjusted base length ford uplift
from toe =
At bottom of splay 65.16 86.45 142.07 Pressure at bottom of splay =