UNIVERSITY OF THE WITWATERSRAND, JOHANNESBURG School of Electrical and Information Engineering ELEN3012 Signals and Systems ILA Tutorial 1 Ref 1: Signals, Systems and Transforms by Phillips and Parr, 2nd ed., 1999. For all problems ensure that you can solve for the problem and calculate one or two points using paper based calculations. Where appropriate, use Matlab to check your answers and to solve the problems with a2 reasonable number of points to obtain good conceptual understanding. 1. Problem 4.2 from Ref 1. 2. Problem 4.5 from Ref 1. ‘3. Problem 4.6 from Ref 1, In addition to the combined Fourier series, determine the trigonometric ‘and exponential Fourier series of the signal. 4, Problem 4.9 from Ref 1. In addition to the combined Fourier series, determine the trigonometric ‘and exponential Fourier series of the signals. 5. Problem 4.25 from Ref 1. In addition to the combined Fourier series, determine the trigono- metric and exponential Fourier series of the signals, 6. Problem 4.27 from Ref 1. 7, Problem 4.29 from Ref 1 8, Problem 4.30 from Ref 1 9. Problem 4.31 from Ref 1, 10. Problent 4.32 from Ref 1. 11, An input signal ai) = $3 2ult—25)~du(t—1- 29) +t 2-24) is passed through an LTI system with impulse response iG e** cos(3t + 2)u(t) + 26(t) to produce an output signal y(t). u(t) is the unit step function. Determine and plot the magnitude and phase of the input and output signal harmonics as a function of frequency. Comment on the effect of the system on the input signal x(t). 12. Repeat Problem 11 for a system consisting of the interconnection of two LIT systems $1 and ‘Sp in cascade and the resultant system in parallel with Ss. S; is characterized by its impulse response h(t) = a(t) swhere u(t) is the unit step function. Sis represented by the differential equation dil 4 ae = 20 ora)and Ss by the differential equation x(t) __ dx) ae <-> + 102(0) u(t) is the unit step function. 18. Repeat problem 11 for the system consisting of an RLC series circuit with output voltage taken as the voltage across the capacitor and for each of the system natural frequencies &) wo =02 (i) a0 (iii) wo = 10 and the damping coefficient ¢ is 14. A system is described by a differential equation &y(t) dy(t) FO pO). cy = x¢ ‘An input signal squate wave with amplitude A, period 2 seconds and dc bias 2 volts is passed through the system to produce an output signal with 15% d.c. amplification, 10% fundamental harmonic amplification and at least 5% attenuation of the 9th harmonic. Determine the values of B,C and i and henoe determine and plot tbe magnitude and phave of the inpat nd output signal harmomios an'alfunction of frequency. Note: If the output specifications are impossible to meet, then determine what specifications are feasible. x(t) a ta) 15. Consider a system shown in Figure 1. The system input is the supply voltage u(t) and the system output the voltage across the inductor v(t). Rand Lis resistance and inductance respectively. An input signal w(t) =SsinL.5e+4 D> ult +1 —2ng) —u(t— = 2) is applied to the system. u(t) is the unit step. (a) Determine the system ouptut signal va(t) (b) For R= 20, determine the values of L such that the phase lead and amplitude attenuation of the third harmonic of v(t) by the system is greater than 40° and greater than 0.6 respectively. Note: If the output specifications are impossible to meet, then determine what specifications are feasible.Figure 1: System circuit diagramChap. 4 Problems 167 3. A.V. Oppenheim and A. S. Wilsky, Signals and Systems. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pren- Hall, 1996, 4. W. Kaplan, Operational Methods for Linear Systems. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1962, 5, R.V.Churchill, Operational Mathematics, 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1972, ») PROBLEMS 441, For the harmonic series Sea F(0) = cos 21 + 3cos 4e use the integral table of Appendix A to show that the Fourier coefficients ofthe expo- rental form of f(7) are given by (@) G=0 @) C= 05 (© G=15 @C.=0, k=3 42. Consider the Fousir series for the periodic functions given, (x(t) = 3 + Scost + 6sin(2r + 45°) Gi x(6) = 10 + Bose + sind Sr Gi) x(¢) = $ ~ 10 cos 0h + cos 10'r + 2sin(1.1 x 1074) (2) Find the Fourier coefficients of the exponential form for 2ach signal ; ©) Find the Fourier coefficients of the combined trigonometric form for each signal. ifthe functions given can be represented by a Fourier series “+ sin 3¢ + 4cos(9r + 20°) X(0) =3 + cose + Ssindat x(t) = 2cos(4r ~ 45°) — 5 eos(6r + 30") Gi) 2{0) = (S08 ma (©) For those signals in part (a) that can be represented by a Fourier series, find only the coefficient ofthe first harmonic, expressed in the exponential form. (©) Repeat past (b) forthe combined trigonometric form. 44, Consider the equation Aces ~ Bsin8 = Deos( + a) Prove that Da[e+ BP a= teat (a) Using trigonometric identities in Appendix A (b) Using Euler's relation 45. (a) Find all integer values of m and n such that cos mup( and c0s nyt are orthogonal ‘over the range Tp, where tig = 2n/Ty. (b) Find als isteger values of m and m such that cos muyé and sin not ate orthogonal over the range Ts, (©) Find all integer values of m and n such that sin muy! and sin mye are orthogonal over the range Ty, 46. 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