1993 American Petroleum Institute STD 670 Vibration, Axial Position, and Bearing Temperature Monitoring Systems Vibration, Axial Position, and Bearing Temperature Monitoring Systems API STANDARD 670 THIRD EDITION, NOVEMBER 1993 Sus ‘American National Standards Institute ANSUAPI Std 670-1993 American Petroleum institute 1220 |. Street, Northwest Washington, D.C. 20005 Vibration, Axial Position, and Bearing Temperature Monitoring ‘Systems Manufacturing, Distrioution and Marketing Department API STANDARD 670 THIRD EDITION, NOVEMBER 1993 ‘American Petrolaum Institute SPECIAL NOTES 1. API PUBLICATIONS NECESSARILY ADDRESS PROBLEMS OF A GENERAL NATURE, WITH RESPECT TO PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES, LOCAL, STATE, AND FEDERAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS SHOULD BE REVIEWED. 2. API IS NOT UNDERTAKING TO MEET THE DUTIES OF EMPLOYERS, MANUFACTURERS, OR (STD 070) Copyright by Amencan Petroleum Insite (Sum Feb 08 15.38-56 2002)‘SUPPLIERS TO WARN AND PROPERLY TRAIN AND EQUIP THEIR EMPLOYEES, AND OTHERS: EXPOSED, CONCERNING HEALTH AND SAFETY RISKS AND PRECAUTIONS, NOR UNDERTAKING. THEIR OBLIGATIONS UNDER LOCAL, STATE, OR FEDERAL LAWS, 3. INFORMATION CONCERNING SAFETY AND HEALTH RISKS AND PROPER PRECAUTIONS WITH RESPECT TO PARTICULAR MATERIALS AND CONDITIONS SHOULD SE OBTAINED FROM THE EMPLOYER, THE MANUFACTURER OR SUPPLIER OF THAT MATERIAL, OR THE MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET. 4, NOTHING CONTAINED IN ANY API PUBLICATION IS TO BE CONSTRUED AS GRANTING ANY RIGHT, BY IMPLICATION OR OTHERWISE, FOR THE MANUFACTURE, SALE, OR USE OF ANY METHOD, APPARATUS, OR PRODUCT COVERED BY LETTERS PATENT. NEITHER SHOULD ANYTHING CONTAINED IN THE PUBLICATION BE GONSTRUED AS INSURING ANYONE AGANST LIAPILITY FOR INFRINGEMENT OF LETTERS PATENT. 5. GENERALLY, API STANDARDS ARE REVIEWED AND REVISED, REAFFIRMED, OR WITHDRAWN AT LEAST EVERY FIVE YEARS. SOMETIMES A ONE TIME EXTENSION OF UP TO TWO YEARS WILL BE ADDED TO THIS REVIEW CYCLE. THIS PUBLICATION WILL NO LONGER BE IN EFFECT FIVE YEARS AFTER ITS PUBLICATION DATE AS AN OPERATIVE API STANDARD OR, WHERE AN EXTENSION HAS BEEN GRANTED, UPON REPUBLICATION. STATUS OF THE PUBLICATION CAN BE ASCERTAINED FROM THE API AUTHORING DEPARTMENT [TELEPHONE (202) 682-8000}. A CATALOG OF API PUBLICATIONS AND MATERIALS IS PUBLISHED ANNUALLY AND UPDATED QUARTERLY BY API, 1220 L STREET, N.W., WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005, Copyright © 1993 American Patroleum Institute FOREWORD This standard Is based on the accumulated knowledge and experience of manufacturers and users of monitoring systems. The objective of the publication is to provide a purchase specification to facilitate the manufacture, procurement, installation, and testing of vibration, jal position, and bearing temperature monitoring systems for petroleum, chemical, and gas industry services. ‘The primary purpose of this standard is to establish minimum electromechanical requirements. This, limitation in scope is one of charter as opposed to interest and concern. Energy conservation is of concer anc has become increasingly important in all aspects of equipment design, application, and operation. Thus, innovative energy-conserving approaches should be aggressively pursued by the ‘manufacturer and the user during these steps. Altemative approaches that may result in improved ‘energy utilization should be thoroughly investigated and brought forth. This is espocially tte of new equipment propesals, sinoe the evaluation of purchase options will be based increasingly on total life costs as opposed to acquisition cost alone. Equipment menufacturers, in particular, ere encouraged to (STO 670) Copyrigm by Ameniean Petrleum Insite (Sum Feb 09 16:38'56 2002)suggest alternatives to those specified when such epprozches achieve improved energy effectiveness and reduced total fe costs without sacrifice of safely or reliably, ‘This standard requires the purchaser to specify certain details and features. Although itis recognized that the purchaser may desire lo modiy, delete, or amplify sections of this standard, it is strongly recommended that such modifications, deletions, and amplifications be made by supplementing this stendard, rather than by rewriting or by incorporating sections thereof into another complete standard API standards ere published es an ald to procurement of standardired e-yuipment and materials. ‘These standards are not intended to inhibit purchasers or producers from purchasing or producing products made to specifications other than those of APL ‘API publicatons may be used by anyone desiring to do so. Every effort has been made by the Institute to assure the accuracy and reliably of the data contained in them; however, the Institute makes no representation, warranty, or guarantee in connection with this publication and hereby expressly disclaims any liability or responsibility for loss or damage resulting from its use or for the violation of any federal, state, or municipal regulation with which this publication may conflict. ‘Suggested revisions are invited and should be submitted to the director of the Manufacturing Distribution and Marketing Department, American Petroleum Institute, 1220 L Street, N.W., Washington, D.C, 20005. IMPORTANT INFORMATION CONCERNING USE OF ASBESTOS OR ALTERNATIVE MATERIA'S. Asbestos is specified or referenced for certain components of the equipment described in same API standards. Ithas been of extreme usefulness in minimizing fire hazards associsted with petroleum processing. Ithas also been a universal sealing melerial, compatible with most refining fluid services. Certain serious adverse health effects are associated with asbestos, among them the serious and often fatal diseases of lung cancer, asbestosis, and mesothelioma (a cancer of the chest and abdominal linings). The degree of exposure to asbestos varies with the product and the work practices invoved. Consult the mest recent edition of the Occupational Sefety and Health Administration (OSHA), U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Standard for Asbestos, Tremolite, Anthophyllte, and Actinalite, 29 Code of Federal Regulations Section 190.1001; the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Emission Standard for Asbestas, 40 Cade of Federal Regulation : 61.140 thraugh 161.4156; and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rule on labeling requirements and phased banning of asbestos products, published at 54 Fodora! Rogistor 29460 (July 12, 1989). ‘There are currently in use and under development a number of substitute materials to replace asbestos in certain applications. Manufacturers and users are encouraged to develop and use effective (STO 670) Copyitgm by American Petreleum Insite (Sum Fe 09 16:98°56 2002)‘substitute materials that can meet the specifications for, and operating requirements of, the equipment te which they would apply. SAFETY AND HEALTH INFORMATION \WITH RESPECT TO PARTICULAR PRODUCTS OR MATERIALS CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE EMPLOYER, THE MANUFACTURER OR SUPPLIER OF THAT PRODUCT OR MATERIAL, OR THE MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET. SECTION 1—GENERAL 1.1 Scope This standard covers the minimum requirements for monitoring radial shatt vibration, casing vibration, shaft axial position, and bearing temperatures. It outlines a standardized monitoring system and covers requifements for hardware (sensors and instruments;, installation, testing, and arrangement Note: A bullet (#) at tha baginning of a paragraph indicatas that elthar a decision is raquired or further information is to be proviced by the purchaser. This information should ‘6 indicatad on the cata sheels (see Appendix A); otherwise i should ue stated in the quotation request or in the order. 1.2 Alternative Designs ‘The vendor may offer akemative designs. Equivalent metric dimensions and fasteners may be substituted as mutually agreed upen by the purchaser and the vendor. 1.3 Conflicting Requirements In case of conflict between this standard and the inquiry or order, tha information included in the ‘order shall govern. 1.4 Definition of Terms arms used in this standard are defined as follows: 1.4.1 An accelerometer with an integral impedance matching devicels 2 piezoelectric accelerometer with a bull in amplifier. (This design eliminates the need for an external charge amplifier.) 14.2 Accuracy is the degree of conformity of an indicated value to a recognized accepted standard value or ideal value. 14.3 The active (normal) thrust direction is the direction of # rotor axial thrust load expected by the vendor (870 670/Copyitam by Aenean Petroleum Insite (Sum Feb 2 16.38'56 2002)(STO 670) Copyitgm by Arenean Peraleum stk (5.0F when the machinery is operating under normal running conditions, 1a ‘Alarm (alert) point is a preset value of a parameter at which an alarm is activated to wam of @ condition that requires correetive ection, 1.4.5 A bench testis a factory acceptance test performed at any ambient temperature within the range of OC to 48°C (40°F to 110°F) 1.4.6 Best fit straight fine is the line drawn through the actual calibration curve where the maximum plus ‘or minus deviations are minimized and made equal 1.4.7 ‘A butiered output is designed to prevent a short circuit on the output side from effecting the input signal. 148 ‘A channelconsists of a transducer or sensor end the hardiware required to display its output signal. 149 ‘A channal pair consists of two associated transducer outputs (such as the X and Y probes at a pariicular shaft location) that are processed in the same monitor unit. 4.4.10 ‘The charge amplifer is a conditioning device that converts the charge signel generated by the piezoelectric accelerometer and provides en output voltage signal proportional to the eocelerometer ‘electrical charge. 14.11 A circuit fault is @ monitoring system circuit fallure that adversely affects the function of the system, 1.4.12 The construction agensyis the contractor that installs the machinery train and monitors and connects monitors to transducers 1.4.13 63.78 -956 2002)Controlled acces: refers t9 a feature of a moritoring system that resticts alteration of a parameter 10 specific individuals. Access may be limited by means such as the use of a key or coded password or other procecures requiring specialized knowledge: 14.14 Dual voting logic is a monitor feature whereby the signals on two channels must both reach or Violate @ setpoint to initiate @ shutcown signal (two out of two logic). 1.4.15 Dynamic range is the usable range of amplitude of a signal, usually expressed in decibels, 1.4.16 An elecitically isolated accelerome’eris one in which all signal connections are electricslly insulated from the accelerometer case or base. 4.4AT ‘The end user is the final recipient who will operate the machinery train and monitoring system. The fend user may purchase the monitoring system. 1.4.18 ‘An extension cable is the interconnection between the sensor and a signal conditioning device 1.4.19 Field changeable refers to a design feature of a monitoring system that permits alteration of a function after the system has been installed 1.4.20 A fiteris an electrical device that suppresses signals outside the frequency range of interest. 1.4.21 G is. unit of acceleration equal to 9.81 meters per second scuared (386.4 inches per second squared), 1.4.22 Gauss level is the magnetic field level of 2 component. I: is usually measured with a Hall effect probe, (STO 670) Copystgm by Arenean Peele Insite (Sun F a9 75:58 20001.4.23 ‘The inactive (counter) thrust direction is the direction opposite the active thrust direction. 1.4.24 ‘The Instrument manufectuer is the agency thet designs, fabricetes, and tests components of the monitoring system 1.4.25 Inches per second or ips is 8 unit of velocity equal to 26.4 millimeters ver second (1 inch per second), 1.4.26 Linear frequency response range is the portion of the trensducer’s vollage output versus frequency curve, between lower and upper frequency limits, where the response is lineer within @ speciied tolerance. 4.4.27 Linear range is the portion af a transducers oulput where the oulput versus input relationship is linear within a specified tolerance. 1.4.28 The machinery vendors the agency that designs, febricates, and tesis machines. The machinery vendor may ourchese the monitoring system end may install vansducers endior sensors on machines. 1.4.29 A monitoring systein consists of probes, accelerometers, or temperature sensors; signal contilicning devices (if required). interconnecting cables; monitors; anid documentation (see Figure: 1), (STO 670) Sopyitgm by Aenean Penrim insite (Sim F 03 78:5886 2002)ersten Accowrten | Texoerre |) Yortor ui i : i Figure 1—Monitoring System Component Nomenclature igure 1—Moritoring Systern Component Nomenclature 1.4.30 ‘An asoitator-emodulator's a signal conditioning device thal sends a racio frequency signal to a probe, demodulates the probe output. and provides an output signal suitable for readout monitors, oscilloscopes, vibration analyzers, and otner devices, 1.4.31 Peak-to-pesk value is the difference betneen posilive and negalive eatreme values of an electronic signal or dynamic motion. (S70 670) Copyitam by acenean Petroleum insite ‘Sim Feb 0076.38'5 2002)1.4.32 A phase reference transduuceris 8 gap-o-vollage davice that consists of a probe, an extension cable, and an oscillator-demod, lator and is - sed to sense a onue-pe-evol ition mark 1.4.33 A piezoelectric accelerometaris a sensor that generates an elactrical charge proportional to vibratory acceleration. 1.4.34 ‘A probe is a noncontacting sensor that consists of a tip, 2 probe Sody, an intagral coaxial cable, and a connector and is used to translate distance (gap) to voltage 1.4.35 Probe gaps the physical distance betwean the face of a proximity probe tip and the observed surface. The distance can be expressed in terms of displacement (mils, micrometers) orn term of voltage (volts) 1.4.36 ‘The purchasaris the agency that buys the equipment 1.4.37 Redial sheft vibration Is the vibratory motion of the machine shaft in a direction perpendicular to the shaft centertine. 1.4.38 A resistence temperature detecior (RTD) is a device thal operates on the principle thet a conductor s resisiznce to electrical current depends on the temperature of the conductor. 1.4.39 Roai mean square or rms is the square root of the mean af the square of the sample values. 1.4.40 A sansoris a daviea (such a8 3 proximity probe or an accelerometer) that detects the value of a physical quantity and converts the measurement into a usoful input for another device, 14.41 A shaft vibration or position transducer is a gap-to-voltage device that consists of a probe, an (870 670, Copyitam by Arenean Petroleum icstits (Sr 03 78:5886 2002)(870 670) Copyitgm by Arenean Petroleum insite (Sun 5 extension cable, and an oscilator-demodulator. 1.4.42 ‘The shutdown (danger) point is a preset value of a parameter at which automatic or marual shutdown of the system is required. 1.4.43 A signal cable is the interconnection between the transducer terminal block and the monitor. 1.4.44 {A signal conaitioning duvice, such as an oscillator demodulator ar a charge amplifier, modifies the sensor culput characteristics to match system requirements (such as impedance or emplitude). 1.4.45 Signalto-nolse ratio is the ratio af the power of the signal conveying information to the power of the signal not conveying information, 1.4.46 {A standard option is a generally available altemative hardware configuraton that may be specified in lieu of the standard configuration specified in this standard. 1.4.47 ‘Suppressionis a scheme by which 2 vibratian monitor mater reading is altered to subtract (suppress) mechanical andor electrical runout or elactrical noise 14.48 Tachometeris a shaft rotational speed indication device. 1.4.49 A temperature sensor consists of @ thermocouple or resistence temperature detector and its integral sensor lead, 1.4.59 A thermocouple is two dissimilar thermoelements so ;oined as to preduce a thermal electromotive force (emi) when the junctions are at cifferent temperatures. 1451 03 78.5886 2002)A transducer consists of a sensor, an extension cable, end a signal conditioning device, The lwansducer generates signal that is zroportionea te the measured variable (shart vibration, shat position, acceleration, or temperature) (see Figure 4). 1.4.52 Transvarse sensiivtyis the accelerometer's response to dynamic loads applied in a direction perpendiculer to the principal axis, 1.4.53 The vendors the agensy that manufactures, sells, and provides service supoort for the equipment 1.5 Referenced Publications 1541 ‘The ecitions of the following standards, codes, and specifications that are in effect at the time of publication of this standard shall, to the extent specified herein, form a part of this standard. The. applicability of changes in stancards, codes, and specifications that accur after the inquiry shall be ‘mutually agreed upon by the purchaser and the vendor ANsit MC96.1 Temperature Measurement thermocouples ASME? Y14.2M Line Conventions and Lettering lect 884-1 Thermocouples, Part |: Reference Tables IPCEAS $-81-402 Thermoplastic: Insulated Wire and Cable for the Transmission and Listibution of Electrical Energy sae $12.1 Definitions and information Pertaining to Electrical Instruments in Hazardous (Classified) Locations $12.4 Instrument Purging for Reduction of Hazardous Area Classification Miltary Specifications MI .C-39012-C Connectors, Coaxial, Radio Frequency, General Specification for (STO 670)Copyitam by Arenearn Petreieum iste (Sn F 03 76:-886 2002)MIL-C-99012/5F Connectors, Plug, Electrical, Coaxial, Radio Frequency, [Series N (Cabled) Right Angie, Pin Contact, Class 2} MIL-STD-8838 Tests, Methods, and Procedures Yor Micro-Electronies NEMA‘ 250 Enclosuires for Electrical Equipment (1000 Volts Maximum) WOR Ti ‘moplastic-Insulated Wire and Cable for the Transmission end Distribution of Electrical Enery NFPAG 70 Jetional Electricel Code 4195 Purged and Pressurized Enclosures for Electrical Equipment OsHAS Form 20, Materie! Safely Data Sheet SAMA'® Sid PMC 33.1 15.2 ‘The standards, codes, and specifications of the Americar ‘von anJ Steel Institute (AISi}"" also form part of this standard, 15.3 ‘The purchaser and the vendor shall mutually determine the measures that must be taken to comply with any federal, state, or local codes regulations, ordinances or rules that are applicable to the equipment. SECTION 2—GENERAL DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS 24 Accuracy “Tne minimum accuracy of the monitoring system, as calibrated during bench or field tests aver an ambient tamperature range of (°C to 45°C (30°F to 110°F), shall be as specified in 2.1.1 through 24.3, 244 ‘The channel accuracy for measuring radial shaft vibration and a:/al position shall be within 15 (1870 670) Copystam by Amenean Pereieum lastte 03 78:5086 °902)percent of & milivolts per micrometer (200 millivolts per mil) and shall be within +25 micrometers (+1 mil) of tre best fit straight line at a slope of 8 milivelts par micrometer (200 milivlts per mil) over a ‘minimum operating range of 2 milimeters (80 mils), 28 verified on the act.al prove target area or on a target with the same electrical characteristics as those of the installed probe target area (see Figure 2) 24.2 ‘The channel accuracy for measuring bearing temperature shell be within 42°C (i4°F) over a measurement range from -20°C to 150°C (O° to 30°F). 213 ‘The channel accuracy for measuring casing vibration shall be within 26 percent of 100 millivolts per G aver a minimum range af 0.1 G to 75 G, peak, and ovar the fraquancy range af 10 hertz ta 10 kilohertz (see nate), Note: Instrument manufacturers should be contacted for applications above 10 kilohertz anc below 1 hertz 2.2 Monitoring System Environment 2.2.1 TEMPERATURE RANGES 2244 For components operating within the following temperature ranges, but excluding the range from OC to 45°C (20°F to 110°F), the channe! accuracy for measuring racial shaft vibration and axial position shall not vary from that specified in 2.1.1 by more than an additional +5 percent up to a maximum of #80 micromatars (+2 mils) from the best ft straight ine: a. Probe and extension cable, @ range from -35°G to 120°C (-30°F to 250°F) b., Oscilatordomodulators, a range from -35°C to 65°C (-3O*F to 150°). «. Monilors and power suoplies, a range from -30°C lo 65°C (20°F to 150°F). 224.2 For components operating within the ‘cllowing tempereiure ranges, but excluding the range fram OFC to 45°C (0°F to 110°F), the channel accuracy for measuring casing vibration shall not vary from that specified in 2.1.3 by more then an additional 45 percent: (STO 670) Copyitam by An. ne Peteieum Insite. (Sum F 09 76:5857 2002)a ° aelessclerelaserd esse Capi) 0 10 2 20 6) 80 G7 6) BO 100 110 120 130 tao Fp Gap miteeters) 0.9 07 04 08 OF 1D 12 14 1618 2027 24 2528303734 35 ete: Abit pene °C Ww ASC OMT HOT, Figure 2—Acouracy of Radial Shalt Vibration and Axial Position Transducer Channels, Figure 2—Accuracy of Radial Shait Vibration and Axial Position Transducer Channels a Accelerometer with an integral impedance matching device including extension cable, a range ‘rom -85°G to 120°C (85°F to 250°F) and temperature transient of 3°G (S°F} per second. b. Piezoelectric accelerometer without integral impedance matching device including charge amplvier cavle, a range from -55°C to 230°C (.65°F to 450°F) and a temperature transient of 3°C (6°) per second. (S70 670/Copyitam by Arenean Petroleum insite (Sum Feb 00 18:38:57 2002)6. Monitors and power suoplies, a range from -30-G to 65°C {-20°S to 150°F). d. External charge amplife a range from ~35°C to B5°C (30°F to 185°F 22.1.3 For components operating within the following temperature ranges, but exclusing the range from (°C to 45°C (30°F to 1 10°F), the channel accuracy for measuring bearing temperature shall nut vary from that specified in 2.1.2 by mora than an additional +1 °C (43°F) a. Temperature sensors and leads, a range from <35°C ta 175°C (30rF to 350°F), . Monitors end power suoplies, a range from -30°C to 65°C (-20°F to 150°F). 2244 ‘When operation of the oscillator-demodulater or charge amplifier cutside the temperature range in 2.2.1.1, tem b or 2.2.1.2, Item d is specified, components shall be furnished that meet the requirements of MIL-STD-8838, Method 1010.2, Condition 8, for operation al temperatures from “85°C 10 126°C (87°F 10 287°F). 2.2.1.5 “The details of systams or components outside tha scope of this standard shall he mutually agraad Upon by the purchaser and vendor. 2.22 HUMIDITY ‘The accuracy requirements of 2.1 shall apply at levels of relative humidity up to 96 percent noncandensing, 2.23 SHOCK Acceleromeisrs, both with and without integral impedance matching devices shall be capable of surviving @ mechanical shock of 5000 G, peak, without affecting the accuracy requirements specified in 2.1 2.2.4 CHEMICAL RESISTANCE 22.41 Probes and probe extension cables shall be suitable for environments containing hydrogen sulfide ‘and ammonia, 92.24 2 (STO 670) Copyitgm by Arenean Pereleum Insite (Sun F 09 76:5857 2002)|X shall be the joint responsibil:y of the purcheser and instrument manufacturer to ensure thu all of the monitoring system components are compatible with other specifiea chemicals. 2.3 Interchangeability {All components eavered by this standard shall be physically anc electrically interchangeable within tho accuracy spectfid in 2 1 and 2 2. This coos nat imply that interchangeably of components fram diferent instrument menufacturers is required or that oscillator demodulators calibrated for different shaft materials are electrically interchengeetble *2.4 Scope of Supply and R-sponsibility For each train, the purchaser shall specify the agency or agencies responsiole for each function of the design, scope of supaly. installation, and performance of the monitoring system. Ifthe purchaser is not the end user. then the end user shall approve the agency or agencies specified (see Appendix 8) SECTION 3—CONVENTIONAL HARDWARE, 3.1 Radial Shaft Vibration and Axial Position Transcucers 3.1.1 PROBES 344 ‘A probe consists ofa tip, a probe body, an integral coaxial cabla, and @ connector as specified in 3.4 Sand shall be chemically resistant as specified in 2.2.4. This assembly is illustrated in Figure 3A, 34.4.2 ‘The standard proba shall have a tip diameter of 4.8 to 5.0 millimeters (0.190 to 0.200 inches), with appro.imately 22 millimeters (1 inch) body length and 1%-28-UNF-2A threads. 844.3 When spenified, the standerd aptions may consist of cne or more of the following (see Figure 38): a. A tip diameter of 7.6 to 7.9 milimeters (0.300 to 0.912 inches} and 3(8-24-UINF-2A threads, b. A raverse mount, intagral hex nut probe body. Cc. A tip dlameter of 7.6 to 7.9 milimeters (0.300 to 0.312 inches) and M10 metric threads, d. A tip diameter of 4.8 to 5.0 millimaters (0.190 to 0.200 inches) and MB metric threads, @. Lengths other than approximately 26 milimeters (1 inch). (STO 670) Copyitgm by Arenean Pereleum Insite (Sun F 09 76:5857 2002)+. Flexible stainless steel armorin,,sitached to the probe body and uxtending to within 100 millimeters (4 inches) of the connoctor 3444 The overall physical length af the probe and integral caisla assembly shall be appraximately 1 moter (40 inches), measured from the probe lip to the end of the connector. The minimun overall physical length shall be 0.3 meters (33 inches), the maximum overall physical length shail be 1.1 meters (45 inches) 3443 ‘Apiece of clear heat-shrink tubing (not to be shrunk at the factory) 40 milimelers (1.8 inches) long shall be installed over the coaxial cable before the connector is installed to assist the owner In tagging, 3.1.2 PROBE EXTENSION CABLES robe extension cables shail be coaxial, with connectors as specified in 3.1.3. The nominal physical length shall be 4 meters (160 inches) and shall be a minimum of 3.5 meters (140 inches} (890 Figure 3), Shrink tubing shall be provided at each end in accordance with 3.1.1.5. 3.1.3 CONNECTORS The attached connectors shall meet or exceed the mechanical, elecirical, and environmental in Section 2end in MIL-C-39012-C and MIL-C-20012/6F. The body material shall be AISI Standare Type 300 stainless steel. The cable and connector assembly shall be requirements specie designed to withstand a minimum tensile load of 225 newtons (60 pounds) 3.1.4 OSCILLATOR-DEMODULATORS 34.44 The oscillator demadulator shell be designed to operate with the probe tip of the specified diameter and the prove extension cable. The oscillator-demeduletor output shall be 8 milvolts per ‘micrometer (200 milivolts per mil) th a standard supply voltage of -2¢ volts DC. The oscillator-demodulator shall be calibrated for the standard length of the probe assembly and extension cable. The output, common, and power-supply connections shall be @ heavy-duly, Ccorrosion-resistant. sorew-compression type termination or barrier-type terminal strip suitable for at least 18 American Wire Gage (AWG) wire (1.0 square milimeters cross section), ‘scllator-demodulators shall be mechanically interchangeable (see Figure 4), The oscillator-demodulator shall be electrically interchangeable in accordance with 2.3 for the same (STO 670/Coayitam by Arenean Petroleum vsitete (Sum Feu (25598 Sr 2002)probe tip diameter. The interference or noise ofthe installed system (including oscllalor-demoaulator racio-requency interference, iine-frequency interference, and multiples ‘tereof) on any channel shall not exceed 20 millivolts peak to peak, measured at the monitor inputs end outputs, regardless of the condition of the prove or the gap. The asollator-demodulator cammen shall ne isalated from ground, roman ii) vz prereset forte wenblcaton SSTANDARO PROSE tom somos ‘STANDARD PROBE AND EXTENSION CABLE Figure 3A— Standard Probe and Extension Cable Figure 3A—Standard Probe and Extension Cable 3.1.4.2 ‘The standard oscllator-demodulator shall be designed to operate with the standard probe as defined in 3.1.1.2 and the probe extension cable as defined in 3.1.2 3.2.1 PIEZOELECTRIC ACCELEROMETERS 3241 The standard accelerometer system shall be an electrically isolated transducer consisting of a case, a plezoslectric crystal, an integral ampiifier, and a connector. This accelerometer shall be used when the mounting environment temperature Is less than (120°C) 260°F. (S70 670/Copyitam by Arenean Petroleum insite (Sum Feb 00 18:38:57 2002)3.24.2 ‘When specified or when the mounting environment temperature is greeter than 120°C (250°F), the standard eption aocelercmeter transducer shall be used. The standard option accelerometer ‘ransducar shall be an elactrially isolatad sensor consisting of a case, a piezoalactric crystal and cannector, an extemal charge amplifer, and a low-noise, high-tamperatura extension cable, 3.2.13 ‘The accelerometer case shall be constructed from AISI Standard T-pe 516 or other equivalent corrosion resistant stainless steel and shall te electrically isolated from the piezoelectric, crystal and all intemal cireuitry. The case shall be hermetically sealed. The case shall have a ‘maximum outside diameter of 25 millimeters (1 inch). The overall case height shall not exceed €5 milimeters (2.5 inches), not including the connector. The eocelerometer case shall be fitted with standard wrench flats (STO 670) Copyitgm by Arenean Pereleum Insite (Sun F 09 76:5857 2002)Prabe cabio ang ovtersion cable [conn cable wih lense saris see! among) in oon robe body [etogral hax nt (reverse mae Fengins other than 25 mes (°F) Probe ip damtor ang twasce (78m 79 mn (0:300" 190.312" wth Mp 24 UNF 2A toads: 7.5 mm to 79 mm (0.30010 0312" wih M10 meric tread: ‘4B mio 50 en (0.100 190.200" wih ME merc treads) Dirt The stuns option pte may con af oe ome of he atin Seu im 211 Sand cant aued with he warded pot dace in *A/c28-.UNF body ror than 0 miles 2 chen ng ude steal ore andpot of mechanical eng and aval. Figure 3B—Standard Options for Probes and Extension Cables Figure 38—Standard Oplions for Probes and Extension Cables 3.244 The mounting surface of the accelerometer case shall be finished to @ maximum roughness of 0.4 micrometers (16 microinches) R, (arithmetic average roughness). The stendard accelerometer shall have @ top connector capable of withstanding the operating environment, The center of the base mounting surface shall be dried and tapped {perpendicular to the mounting surface 15 minutes of an arc) with a 728 UNF:2A threaded hole of 6 millimeters (% inch) minimum desth. The vendor shall supaty with each accelerometer a double-ended, flanged, Yee UNF-2A ‘threaded, AISI Standaré Type 300 stainless stee| mounting stud. The stud shall not prevent the base of the accelerometer from making flush contact with its mounting, When specified, standard options may consist of one or more of the following (see Appendix C): (870 670/Copyitam by Arenean Petroleum Insitete Sum Feb 09 12:38:57 2002)— (mane ete The ontace deiier came wl hens om ee Figure 4—Typicai Oscilator-Demodulator Figure 4 — Typical Oscillator Demodulator 1, Center post mounting: English threads other than 4-28 UNF. bb, Genter post muunting: metric throads. ©. Tine: oF four-bolt lange mounting. d. Side connector. (STO 670) Copyitgm by Arenean Pereleum Insite (Sun F 03 78:587 2002)(STO 670) Copyitgm by Arenean Pereleum Insite (Sun F «. Integral extension cable. |. Aceelerorrieter mounting block, 4g. Integral center post 3.2.15 ‘The accelerometer transverse sensitivty shall not exceed 5 percent of the principal axis sensitivity over the ranges specitied in 2.1.3, 3.2.1.6 “The accelerometer transducer signal-to-noise ratio shall be 60 decibels or greater. 3.2.2 ACCELEROMETER EXTENSION CABLE! 32.24 ‘Accelerometer extension cables shall be supplied by the instrument manufacturer. They shall be shielded coaxial, twisted pair, or triad and meet the temperature requirements of the accelerometer. Triad cables shall be in accordance with Appendix [-. (See Figure § for an example.) 3.2.2.2 ‘When an external charge amplifier is used, the accelerometer extension cable and connectors shall be low-noise, high-temperature type (see Figure 5) 32.22 Unless otherwise specified, the nominel physical length of the accelerometer extension cable shall be 5 meters (200 inches). 3.2.24 A piece of clear heat-shrink tubing (not to be shrunk at the factory) 40 millimeters (1.9 inches) long shall be installed over the accelerometer extension cable al each end to assist the owner in tagging. 3.23 CONNECTORS ‘The attached connector or connectors shail meet or exceed mechanical, electrical, and, environmental requirements specified in Section 2 and in MIL-C-29012-C and MIL-C-36012/5F. The body material shal be AISI Standard Type 300 sizinless steel. The accelerometer extension cable and connector assembly shall be designed to withstand a minimum tensile load of 225 nevtons (50 09 76:5857 2002)pounes). 3.2.4 CHARGE AMPLIFIERS 3.2.4.4 The charge ampifier accuracy shall be in accordance with 2.1. with a standard supply of -24 volts De. 3.2.4.2 ‘The output, common, and power supply connections shall be a heevy-duly, corosion-resistant, screw-compressionyoe termination or barrier-type terminal strip suitable for at least 18 AWG (1.0 square millimeter cross section) wire. 3.2.4.3 Mounting o: charge amplilers shail require space no larger than that of an oscillalor-demodulator. 3.3 Thrust and Journal Bearing Temperature Channels 3.3.1 SENSORS 1 ‘The standard temperature sensor shall be e grounded, Type J iron-copper-nickel (for exemple, Constanten) thermocouple menufaciured in accordance with ANSIMC98.1 (IEC 54-1). When specified, the standard optional temperature sensor shall be a 100-ohm, platinum, threelead resistance temperature detector with a temperature coafficient of resistance equal to 0.00385 ohm/ahmv"C from 0°C te 100°C (30°F to 210°F). Tamparatura sensors for alectricaly insulated bearings shall maintain the integrity of the bearing insulation (see 1.2.5.5 note) 93.37 2 Sensor leads shall be coated, both individually and overall, with insulation. When specified, flexible slainless steel overbraiding (see note) shall cover the leads end shell extend from within 25, milimeters (1 inch) of the tip to within 100 milimeters (4 inches) of the first connection. Note: Stainless stee! overbraiding may be difficult to seal in some instellations, 3.3.1.3 ‘A 40-millimeter (1.5-inch) piece of clear heat-shrink tubing (not to be s unk atthe factory) shall be installed at the connection end to assist in the tagging of the sensor. (STO 670) Copyitgm by Arenean Pereleum Insite (Sun F 09 76:5857 2002)3.3.2 WIRING ‘Wiring from the temperature sensor to the monitur shall be as forlows: «, For thermocouples, use thermocouple extension wire of the sine material as the thermocouple and in accordance with Appendix D. b. For resistance temperature detectors (RTDs), use three-conductor shielded wire in accordance with Appendix D. 3.33 CONNECTORS ‘The standard installation shall employ a single compression-tyoe, like-metal-lo-ike-metal connection technique between the sensor and the monitor. Unless otherwise specified, this connection shail be at 2 termination block extemal to the machine. Plug-anc-jack, barrier tenvinal-strip, or lug-type connectors shall not be used, (STO 670) Copyitgm by Arenean Pereleum Insite (Sun F 03 78:588 2002)Figure 5— Accelerometer Extansion Cable Options Figure 5 Accelerometer Exionsion Cable Options 3.4 Power Supplies and System-Output Relays. 3.4.1 POWER SUPPLIES B41 (S70 670/Copyitam by Arenean Petroleum Insite (Sim Feb 00 18:38'58 2002)The monitoring hardwere shall be capable of meeting the accuracy requirements specified in 2.1 wilh input voltage to the power supply of 115 or 230 volis AC, 215 percent, 50 or 30 hertz. fan alternative power supply input is specified, the same accuracy requirements shall apply 3.4.1.2 The output voltage to the oscillator-demadulator, charge amplifier, or other signal conditioning device shall be -24 volts DC with sufficient regulation anus ripple suppression to meet the acouracy requirements specified in 2.1 3.4.1.3 All power supplies shall be capable of sustaining short circu of indefinite duration ecross their oulputs without damage. Output vollages shall return fo normal when an overload or short circu is removed 341.4 The transducer power source shall be designed lo prevent a faull concilion in one transducer circu from effecting any other channel. 3.4.15 {AI| power supplies shall be immune to an instantaneous transient line input voltage equal to twice the normal rated peak input vollage for a period of § microseconds. Such a transient voltage shall not damage the power suoplies or aifect normal operation of the monitoring system. 3.4.1.6 ‘All power supplies shall continue to provide sufficient power to allow normal operation of the ‘monitoring system through the lass of AG power of a minimum duration of 80 milliseconds, 344.7 Asa minimum, the input power supply transformer for all instruments shall have separate windings ‘with grounded leminations or shall be shielded to eliminate the possibilty of coupling high voltage: ‘to the transformer secondary. In case of an insulation fault, the input voltage shall be shorted to ground. 3.4.2 SYSTEM-OUTPUT RELAYS 34.2.4 ‘As a minimum, one pair of relays, alarm (alert) and shutdown (denger), shel be provided for each of the following monitored variables: (a) axial position, (b) racial shalt vibration, (c) casing vibration, (S79 670) Copyitam by wenean Petreleum instars (Sim F 09 9635858 2072)and (¢) bearing temperature. In additisn, one circuli fault relay shai! de provided Uniess otherwise specified. the tachometer, if supplied, shaii not Le provide with reiays 34.2.2 Output relays shail be hermetically sealed elecromeciianizal oe. The relay control vireut shall be field changee:le to be either normally deenergized or normally energized. Deenergize to alarm and energize to shutdown shall be standard. All relays shail be double-pole, double-throw type with elactrically isolated contacts. All contacts shall be available for wiring. 3.4.2.3 ‘Alarm (alert) and circut-fault relays shall be of the latching (manual-reset) type. Shutdown (¢anger) relays shall be field changeable to latching (manual reset) or non-latchin, (automatic, reset). Latching shall be standard 3.4.20 ‘The circuit faut relay shall be normally energized. A power supply failure shall deenergize the circuit fault ray, 3.4.2.5 Contacts shall be rated al a resistive load of § amperes at 120 volts AC. or 3 amperes at 240 volts AC, or 5 amperes at 28 vots DC for a minimum of 10,000 operations. When inductive loads are connacted. arc suppression shall be supplied at the load. 3.4.2.6 For normally deenergized shutdown (danger) output relays, an interuption of power (line power or DC output power) shall not transfer the shutdown (danger) relay contacts regardless of the mode duration ofthe interruption. 3.5 Monitors 3.5.1 GENERAL 3541 As a minimum, each monitoring system shall be provided with the following eetures: +2, Indication capable of displeying measured vartables, alarm (alert) and shutdown (danger) seipoints, and DC gap vollaves (for redial shatt vibration and axial position channels). Unless otherwise soecified, the system shall continuously display the higher racial shaft visration of each (STO 670) Copyitgm by Arenean Pereleum Insite (Sun F 03 78:588 2002)bearing, all exial position measurements, the highest temperaiure, and the ivgiest casing vibration. The indication may be en enalog, digital, graphic, or other display specified by the purchaser. b. An alarm (alert) output from each channel to the corresponding elarm (alert) relay. Nonvoting (OR) logie is required. ©. A shutdown (danger) outpul from each channel or channel pair Io the corresponding shutdown (danger) relay, as discussed in 3.5.3.4, 3.5.5.4and 9.5.6.4 d. For each channel, alarm (aler) and shuldown (danger) setpoints that are individually adjustable over tne entire monitored range. €. Lightemitting diodes indicating crcuil fault for each channel: alarm (alert) shutdowm (danger) for each channel or redial displacement and axiel position chennel peit +A continuous DC output proportional to the meesured variable, available al a connector located al the rear of the monitoring system. The standerd output shell be 4 to 20 miliamps. When specified by the end user, the output may be U to 10 valts DC or a digital output coded for computer-based systems, or both. When specified, the fulkscale range of these outputs shall be twice the full scale range specified for monitoring (see 3 5.3.1). short circuit of this output shall not affect the monitoring system, 4. Front-panel bayonet nut connector (BNC) connections to the output of all system transcucers (except temperature) and rear-panel connections to channel transducer outputs (except temperature), All oulauts shall be buffered so that a short circuit of the cutout shall not affect the operation of the monitoring system, fh. Front-panel switch and rear-panel connections for remote reset of latching alerms (elerts) and shutdown (danger) eondiions |. A system to idently the frst alarm (alert) and the first shutdown (danger). A method of energizing all indicators for test purposes. kA maans of indicating internal circuit faults, with a light-emitting diade for each individual channel, illuminated to indicate a no-fault condition. “A common circuit fault relay shall be provided for each monitoring system, A circull fault shall not inifiate a shutdown or affect the shutdown logic in any way. |. Isolation to prevent e failure in one transducer from affecting any other channel, m. Ades ign ensuring that a single circuit failure (power supply excepted) shall not affect more than two channels of radial shaft vibration, axial position and casing vibration, or six channels of ‘temperatures on a single machine (see note) (STO 670) Copyitgm by Arenean Pereleum Insite (Sun F 03 78:588 2002)Note: The intent of this requirement is to ensure comparable or higher reliabilly for digital compared to analog, monitoring systems. 1. Electrical and mechanical adjustments for seroes, gains, and alarm (alert) and shuldawn (Ganger) setpoints that are fle changeaie end protected through controlled access, The monitoring system shall continue to function normally during adjustment. The adjustments shall be accessitle from the front of the monitoring system without the aid of special tools. ©. Gain adjustments for each radial sheft vibration and axiel position channel. Gain adjustment shall be factory calibrated for & milivets per micrometer (200 milivots per mil. . The time required to detect anc initiate an alarm (alert) or a shutcown (danger) shall not exceed 100 milliseconds, 4g. Fixed time delays for shuldown (danger) relay activation that are field changeable to require ‘from 4 to 3 secands sustained violation. A delay of 7 second shall be standara. r. Coaled printed circuit boards to provide protection from moisture, fungus, and corrosicn. 93.5. 2 ‘When specified, any one or more of the following items shall be available for local cispley anc as @ digital output coded for a computer-based system: ‘a. Channel status of alarm or no alarm, b. Armed/cisarmed shutdovin status for all machines, . Alarm jorage for storing the lime, date, and velue for 2 minimum af 64 alerms. d. Channel value 0.8 percent full scale range resolution. @. Measured value asa percent of alarm (alert) and shutdown (danger) values to 1 percant resolution, 4. Transducers OK limits 9. Hardware and software diagnostics h. Communication link status. i. Alarm setpoint. j. Gap voltage, when applicable k. Time stamp and cata for all transmitted data |. System entry log to include data, time, individual acaess code, and record of changes, 3.5.4.3 (STO 670) Copyitgm by Arenean Pereleum Insite (Sun F 03 78:588 2002)‘When specified, a tachomater shall have the ability io racord anc: sto.e tne highest measured rotational spead (rpm) above a setpoint. When specified, controlled acoass reset capability for the tachometer shail be allable both locally anc remotely. A tachometer shall not be used for overspeed protection. 35.14 ‘Asingle, tamperproof means of disarming the shutdown funetion shail be provised for each ‘monitaring system, along with @ corresponding indicating light (lighted when disarmed? and iyo sets of Isolated external annundietor contacts. The eystem shutdown disarm may be internel or external to the monitoring system. Operation or maintenance of the monitoring system in the disarmed mode including power supply replacements. shall not shut dawn the machine (see note} Note. This feature is intended to be used as a shutdown oypass during monitoring system. maintenance, 5 \Whon specified, a tampemproot means for diserming the shutdawn (danger) funtion and a visible indicating light-emitting dioce (iluminated when disarmed: shall be provided for each monitored channel. Any disarmed condition shall activate @ common relay located in the rack or power supply. his relgy shall be in accordance with 3.4.2 and may be used for remote ennunciation. 93. .2 LOCATION OF MONITORS ‘The purchaser shall specify whether monitors are to be located indoors or outdoors (see note). Note: Outdoor installations must be designed end located to avoid adverse vibrational end environmental effects. Area classification, orientation, prevailing lighting conditions, display brightness, and legibility must ail be considered 3.5.3 RADIAL SHAFT VIBRATION MONITORING, 1 ‘The full-scale range for radial shaft vibration monitoring shall be ‘rom 0 to 125 micrometers ("to § mils) rue peak-to-peak displacement with a imum rasolution of 2.0 micrometers (0.- mill) When specified, the standard optional full-scale range shall be from 0 to 260 micrometers (0 to 10) mils) rue pealcto-peek displacement with a minimum resolution of micrometers (0.2 mil) 3.5.3.2 ‘The radial shaft vibration circuit fault systam shall he set to actuate at 125 micrometers (5 mils) (STO 670) Copyitgm by Arenean Pereleum Insite (Sun F 03 78:588 2002)less than the upper limit and 125 micrometers (5 mils) more than the lower limit othe ‘ransducer's lines range. The minimum allowable setting for the lower limit shail be 280, micrometers (109 mils) absolute gap. 3.5.3.3 Radial shaft vibration shall he monitored in paired channels from the twa transducers mounted at each Dearing. The s,stem shall have the capability of displaying both values or automatically displaying the higher value with the abilily to cispley either value. 35.3.4 The radial shaft vibration monitor's shuldown system shall be field changeable so that one or both twansducer signels must reach or violate the setpoint to initiate a shutdown, Dual voting (avo out of ‘sv0) logic shall be standard (see note). Note. In a dual voting logic system, although each chennel may heve reached cr violated the shutdown (danger) setpoint at different times, both chennels must jointy be at or above the shutdown (denger) setpoint before the shutdown (danger) relay activites. In the event ofthe failure of a single racial shaft vibration channel transducer or circuit. only the circuit-ault alarm will activate [that is, the shutdown (danger) relay will not activate) 3.6.3.5 ‘Suppression shall not be allowed, 3.54 CASING VIBRATION MONITORING 3.5.4.1 Gear casing vibration shall be monitored in acceleration and velocity modes from a single accelerometer. Acceleration shall be monitored in a frequency range between 10 hertz and 10 kiloherte from 0 ta 500 meters per second squared true peak with @ minimum resolution of 10 meters per second s.juared (0 to $0 G's true peak with a minimum resolution of 1.0 G). Velocity shall ba monitored in a frequency range between 10 hertz and 2500 hertz from 0 to 20 milimeters, per second true peak with a minimum resolution of 0+ millimeters per second (0 to 1.0 ips tue peak with a minimum resolution of 0.02 ips) (see note). Note: Acceleration should be used ta indicate gear condition and nat for machine protection Velocity can be used for machine protection (see Appendix E). 3.5.4.2 Wren specified, a casing vibration monitoring system snall include one or more of the following (STO 670) Copyitgm by Arenean Pereleum Insite (Sun F 03 78:588 2002)options: ‘a, Monitor and display of either acceleration or velocity b. Monitor and display of two channels of acceleration or velocity ©. Altemate filter or frequency ranges. d. Monitor and display in true root mean square mrs). @. Altemate full scale ranges. f. Duel voting lagic. 3.5.4.3 ‘The eesing vibration circuit fault system shall activate when an open circuit or short circuit exists in the monitor-aceelerometer-monitor loops or monitor-charge amplifizr-monitor loops. (The charoe ampliier-eccelerometer-charge amplifier loop is excepted.) The circuit fault system shall be latching and shall inhibit the operation of the affected channel until the fault is cleared and the channel reset. 3.5.4.4 Each casing vibration monitoring chennel shall be equipped uith two field-changeable fters, high and low pass, to set the monitored frequency range. Filters shall have the following characteristics 1. Unity gain and no loss in the passband greater than 0.5 decibels, referenced to the input signal level b. A minimum roll-off rate of 24 decibels per ostave at the high and lov cutoff frequency (-3 decibels) «. Filtering price to integration. 3.5.5 AXIAL POSITION MONITORING 3.5.5.1 The axial position monitoring range shall be from -1.0 to +1.0 millimeters (-40 to +40 mils) axial movement with @ minimum of $9 micrometers (2 mils) resolution. 35.5.2 The axial position monitoring circuit-faull system shall be set to actuate at the end of the ‘vansducer's linear range Sut not closer than 250 micrometers (10 mils) of absolute probe gap. (STO 670) Copystgm by Arenean Peralcum Insite (Sum F ag e988 2002)3.5.5.3 ‘The axial position shall be monitored in paired channels. The monitoring system shall be capable (1 displaying the deviation from zara for both channels. The bio channals may share common alarm (alert) and shutdawn (danger) satpoints but shall have separate zeroing and gain adjustments. 3.5.5.4 ‘The axial position monitoring system shall ba field changeable so that one ar both transducer signals must reach or “olate the shutdown (danger) setpoint to actuate the shutdown (canger) relay. Dual voting (two out af two) logic shall be standard (see note), Note: na dual voting logic system, atthough each channel may have reached or violated the preset shutdown (danger) setpoints at diferent times both channels must joint, be at or above the shutdown (danger) selpoints before the shutdown (danger) relay activates. if each channel has its own separate setpoint, both channels need not be set at the seme setpoint. In the event of the ‘allure ofa single as(al position transducer or circuit, only the cireut-aut alarm and the alarm the shutiown (danger) relay will not activate). The shutdown (danger) (alert) will activate tha relay vill activate when any of the following conditions ocour a. Both axial position transducers or circuits fail, b. Either channal has falled, and the other channel has violated the shutdown (danger) setpoint. ©. Both channels jointly violate the shutdown (danger) setpoint. This logic is intended to address safety considerations. 3.5.5.5 Each axial position monitoring channel shall be field changeable so that the display will indicate either upscale or downscale with inereasing probe gap. Indicating upscale with inereesing probe gap shall be standard 3.5.6 BEARING TEMPERATURE MONITORING 3.5.6.1 “The fullscale range for bearing temperature monitoring shall be from O°C to 180°C (U"F to 30J°F) with a minimum resolution of 1°. When thermocouples are used, bearing temperature monitoring systems shall be designed to be suitable for grounded thermocouples. 35.8.2 ‘A fault in the bearing temperature monitoring sensor circuit shall initiate the ciccultfeult alarm, (STO 670) Copyitgm by Arenean Pereleum Insite (Sun F 03 78:588 2002)(STO 670) Copyitgm by Arenean Pereleum Insite (Sun F Downseale failure (that is, a failure in the zara direvtion) sha be standard 3.5.6.3 Bearing temperature monitoring shall include the capatilly of displaying all monitored values. Unless otherwise specified, the display shall include automatic capability to display the highest temperature 3.5.6.4 ‘The bearing temperature monitor's shutdawn (danger) function shall be field changeable to allow either of the following two possible configurations: a. Any individual sensor must raach c violate the shutdown (danger) satpoint. b. Lual voting lagic betwean pradatermined pairs of sansars must raach ar violate the shutdown (¢anger) setpoint Dual voting logic shall be standard when two sensors are installed in the load zane of the bearing, Single violations (OR logie) shall ba standard for ll othar sensor configurations, 3.6 Wi g and Conduits 3.6.1 GENERAL Wiring and conduits shall be installed in accordance with electrical practices specified in NFPA 70. (See note and “igures | A, 5B, SC, 6D, anc 6E and Figure C-3.) All conduit, signal and power cable, and monitoring system components shall ba located in wellventiated areas away from hat spots such as lines, machinery components, and vessels. Monitoring systern components shall nt be covered by insulation or obstructed by tems such ws machinery covers, conduits, and piping. Al conduits, armored cable, and similar components shall be located to permit cisassembly and repair ‘of equipment uithout causing damage to the electrical installation. Signel and power witing shall be segregated according to good instrument instalation practices (see 3.6.2.9). Signal wing shall not te run in conduits oF trays containing circuits of mora than 30 volts of either alternating oF direct current Note: The selaction of conduit, armored cable, and enclosures should comply with the option selected to meet the local area classification 3.6.2 CONDUIT RUNS TO PANELS. 3.6.2.1 Conduits shall be weatherproof and of suitable size to meet NFPA 70 requirements for the size 03 78:588 2002)(STO 670) Copyitgm by Arenean Pereleum Insite (Sun F and number of signal cables to be installed. 4, drain shall be installed at each concuit fo.r point except al underground conduits, which sh motsture ll be adequately sealed to prevent the eniran @ of 3.6.2.2 Signal cables shall be in accordance with the provisions of Appendix D. The physical length of signal cables shall be limited to @ continuous run of 160 meters (500 feet). The use of longer cable runs must be reviewed end approved in wrting by the instrument menuiacturer. The use of non-continuous runs must be approved by the end user. 3.6.2.3 ‘The minimum seperation between installed signal and power cables shall be es specified in Table 1. 3.7 Grounding 3.7.1 GROUNDING OF THE SYSTEM The egency responsible for installing the monitoring system shall ensure that good grounding practice is followed. The constuction agency shall obtain muwal agreement from the purchaser and ‘the instrument manufacturer or manufacturers with respect to grounding, intrinsic safety, instrument Performance, ang elimination of ground loops. The transducer common shall be isolated from the machine ground. 3.7.2 GROUNDING OF TRANSDUCER-TO-MONITOR SIGNAL CABLE SHIELDS ‘The signal cable shield shall only be grounded at the monitor. The shield shall not be used as the common return tine 3.8 Field-Installad Instruments. 3.8.1 Fielc-installed vibration, axial position, and temperature instrumentation installed in havardous (classified) locations shall be sultable for the area classification as defined in Article 600. of NFPA 70. The purchaser shall specify whether the atmosphere in such locations is Group 8, C, or D (see NEPA 70). IF instruments ave located outdoors or are subject to fire sprinklers, their housings shall bbe weatherproof (NEVA Type 3) or watertight (NEMA Type 4), as specified in NEMA 250, in addition to any other enclosure requirements necessary for the area classification in which the instrument is installed, intrinsically safe or nonincendive instruments are preferred (see note} however, air urging of housing as described in 3.2.2is acceptable far meeting area classification 03 78:588 2002)requirements. Table 1—Minimum Separation Between Installed Signal and Power Cables m0 RB 0 wo oo ‘Table 1—Minimum Separation Between Installad Signal and Power Cablas Weethepoot ype Naw: Pro cores calc canny sal fe maid fom pnd Figure 6A—Typical Standard Conduit Arrangement Figure 6A—Typicel Standard Conduit Arranye.nent (S70 670/Copyitam by Arenean Petroleum Insite (Sim Feb 00 18:38'58 2002)Note: Explosion-proof or instrinsically safe instrumentation shall be used for Class |, Division » and Division 2 hazardous (classified, locations; nonincendive instumentation shell be sullable for Class |, Division 2 hazarcous (classified) locations when installed in accordance with Article 501, NFPA 70. 38.2 ‘When specified, air purging shall be used to avoid moisture problems, even when weatherproof or watertight housings are used (se9 4.8.1) Purge air shall be clean and dry When air purging is specified to meet the area classification, it shall he in accardance with ISA $12.4, Type X or Yar with NEPA496, as required, 3.8.3 ‘The construction agency shall comply with 3.6 1.4 regarding the installation of tamperproof means of bypassing the system's shutdawn function 38.4 ‘The satisfactory operation of electronic instrumentation in the presence of radio-frequency inter‘acence requires. that both the level and the form of the interference, as well as the required degree of immunity o it, be clearly defined by the end user. (One company may not allow the use of redios in a control room whereas ancther may allow their use behind instrument panels in the control room while the enclosures are open.) Once the requirement for immunity to rediovrequency Interference is defined, the details of electronic design and herdware installation can be established (s0e note). Unless otherwise spaciied, monitoring systems shall be protectad against ‘electromagnetic radiation of Class 2 (70 volts par matar) at bands A, B, and C, 1 percent fullscale span susceptibility as defined by SAMA Standard PMC 33.1 (S70 670)Cop,ttgm by Arcer en) Peta..im Inst tte (Sun F 09 75:5056 21:2)(ecrpnat sisson Armored cable. as reared) — ‘Now: Phebe extinct connect lb nan om re Figure 68—Typical Standard Option Armored Cable Arrangement Figure 6—Typical Standard Option Armored Cable Arrangement Note: In addition to sound practices in the areas of instrument design, grounding, and shielding, the use of metallic. conduit and radio-frequency interference gasseting is crticai to @ successful installation To ensure a trouble-free instalation the detailed reyuirements of a particular system ‘must ve discussed during the procurement phase by the instrument manufacturer, the construction ‘agency, and the end user. The instrument manufacturer does not usually nave control over the installation of the monitoring sysiem. (STO 670) Copystam by Arienean Pereleum Insite (Sum Fb 09 16:98:59 2pons a pug Sen cao onary mS —— la Rod conaut Machines ‘umace Moone beam Standard tee conduit roveng ‘or sandard opten mows ae ! Figue 6C—Typical Transducer Installations for External Charge Ampitior Figure 6C—Typicel Transducer Installations for Exiemnal Charge Amplifier Figure 6D—Typical Transducer installations tor integral Charge Ample, Figure 60—Typice! Transducer Install “ons for Integral Charge Amplifier SECTION 4 TRANSDUCER AND SENSOR ARRANGEMENTS. (S70 670/Copyitam by Arenean Petroleum Insite (Sum Feb 00 18:38:59 2002)4.1 Location and Orientation 4.1.1 RADIAL SHAFT VIBRATION PROBES 44d h ‘Two radially criented probes shall be provided for each bearing. The two probes located at bearing shall be coplanar, 90 degress (<5 degrees, apart and perpendicular to tie shait axis &5 degrees). The probes shell be located 45 degrees (#5 deyrees) from each side of the vertical center. Viewed from the driver end (or user defined reference) of the machine train, the Y (vertical) probe shall be on the left side of the vertical center, and the X (horizontal) probe shall be on the right side of the vertical center regardless of the clrection of shaft rotation. 4AA2 Probes shall be located within 75 millimeters (3 inches) ofthe bearing. The probe locations at each end of the machine shall be the same with respect to the nodal points ofthe shat's lateral motion (for example, both sets of probes shall be elther inside or outside the nodal points) Probes shall not be located at a nodal point. The surface areas to be observed by the probes shall be concentric with the bearing journals and free from stencil and scribe marks or any other mechanical discontinuity, such as an cil hole or a keyway. These area shall not he metallized or plated, The final surface Mish shall be from 0.4 to 0.8 micrometer (18 to 32 micrainches) root mean squere, preferably obizined by hening or bumishing. These areas shall be properly demagnetizes or otherwise treated so that the combined total electrical end mechanical runout does not exceed 25 percent of the maximum allowed peak-to-peak vibration amplitude or 6 micrometers (0.25 mi, whichever is greater (500 note). Note: Diamond bumishing with a toclpost-held, spring-mounted diamond is common. Final finishing or light surface-remaval finishing by grinding wll normally require follow-up demagnetization. Tha proximity probe track should he damagnetized. The gauss laval of the proximity probe track should not exceed #2 gauss. The variation of gauss level around the circumference of the proximity probe track should not exceed 1 gauss. 4A For all conditions of rotor axial float and thermal expansion, a minimum side clearance of one-half the diameter of the probe tip is required. The probe shail not be affected by any metal other than that of the probe target area. 44d Unless otherwise specifiad, the probe gap shall be set at -10.0 volts DC (40.2 valts DC), Probes (STO 670) Copyitgm by Arenean Pereleum Insite (Sun F 03 78:58:89 2002)shall preferably be gapped while oil is circulated through the bearings at a stabilized temperature iin the range of 4U°C ta 85°C (100°r to 130°F.. The standard gap voltage shall be consistent throughout the machinery tren, 4.1.2 AXIAL POSITION PROBES 4 1 Two axially oriented probes shell be supolied for the thrust bearing end of each casing, Both probes shall sense the shaft itself or an integral exial surtece installed within en axial vistance of 300 milimatars (12 inches) from the thrust bearing or bearings (see Figure 7). When specified, the standaré optional arrangement shall be one probe sensing the shaft ead and one probe sensing an integral thrust collar (see Figure 8) (se@ note), (Conduit box Cable connection ‘Conca ith inverted gooseneck a (to mamze Eevee? ‘olleekage) Figure 6E—Inverted Gooseneck Trap Conduit Arrangement Figure 6E—Inverted Gooseneck Trap Conduit Arrangement Note: Measurement on a loose nonintegral thrust collar with result in a false indication of shaft axial position. 41.2.2 It shell be possible to adjust the probe gap using commercially evailable wrenches. No special (STO 670) Copyitgm by Arenean Pereleum Insite (Sun F 03 78:58:89 2002)bent or split socket wrenches shall be required. The electrical box shail proteut the ex al probe assembly (see Figure 7) so that external loeds (Tor example, those resulting from personnel stepping on the box) co rot impose stress on the assembly and result in false sheft-position Indication, 44.23 Externally removable probes shell include provisions to indicate thal the gep adjustment has not been changed from the oviginal setting. his may be eccomplished by either tie wires or external markings. 4A24 Shafl and collar areas sensed by axial probes shall have @ combined (otal electrical and mechanical runout of not more than 13 micrometers (0.5 mil) peak-to-peak. The provisions of 4.1.1.2 regarding surface finish and the requirement of 4.7.1.3 regarding minimum side clearance shall be observed. 41.2.5 ‘The axial probe gap shall be set so that wher the rotor isin the center of its thrust floet, the ‘vansducers output voltage is within* 0.2 volts DC of the center af its linear range (nominally, -10 vals DC) 4.1.3 PHASE REFERENCE TRANSDUCERS 4434 A one-event-per-revoluton mark and a corresponding phase reference transducer shall be provided on the driver for each machinery train 4 2 \Whare gearboxes ara used, a ane-event-per-ravalution mark and a phase reference transducer shall ba provided for each diffarent rotational spaad, as spaced 413.3 Phase reference probe mounting requirements and electrical concult protection shall be identical to that of a radial or axial transducer (se@ 4.1.2.2and 4.2.1.1). 443.4 The phase reference probe and its angular position shall be permanently marked with a metal tag (on the outside of the machine casing, The angular position of the cne-svent-per-revolution mark on (STO 670) Copyitgm by Arenean Pereleum Insite (Sun F 03 78:58:89 2002)the rotor shall be marked an in access'le portion of the shaft. 443.5 ‘Acchange in the transducer's output voltage of at least 7 volts shall be provided for triggering external analysis equipme..t and digital tachometer. 41.3.5 The minimum width ofthe marking groove shall be one anc one-hat times the diameter of the probe tp; the minimum length shell be one and one-half times the dia neter of the probe tip; and the minimum depth shall be 1.5 milimeters (0.06 inch). All edges shall be radiused to a minimum of 0.8 millimeter (0.03 inch). The one-evant-par-revolution mark shall be long enough to allow for shaft thermal expansion and rator float 443.7 Phase reference probes shall be racially mounted to sense 2 one-event-per-revolution mark, The mark shall not be placed in the path of the normal radiabvibration probes. 4.1.4 ACCELEROMETERS 44.44 Accelerometers intended to monitor radial vibration shall be located on the radial-bearing housing, Location and number of accelerometers must be jcintly developed by the machinery vendor and the and usar. In some applications field determination of the optimum mounting location may be required, 4142 Accelerometers intendad to monitor axial vibration shall ba located on or as near as possible to the thrust bearing housing 4.1.5 BEARING TEMPERATURE SENSORS 4.1.3.1 Radial Bearing Sensors 4As 1 Unless otherwise specified, temperature sensors for sleevetype joumal bearings stall be arranged as specified in 4.1.6.1.2 4.1.5.1.9 and 4.1.5.4.9 44! 2 (S70 670/Copyitam by Arenean Petroleum Insite (Sum Feb 00 18:38:59 2002)Bearings whose lengtr-to-diameter ratio 's grester then 0.6 shall be provided wth two axially colfnear temperature sensors located in the lower half of he bearing, 30 degrees (=10 degrees) ‘rom the vertical centertine In the normal direction of rotation. 41513 Boarings whose longth-to-diamotor rata is less than or equal to 0.6 shall be provided with a single sensor axially located in the center of the bearing, 30 degrees 10 degrees) from the vertical centerline in the normal direction of rotation. 41518 Unless otherwise specified, temperature sensors for tlting-pad-type journal bearings shall be arranged as specified in 4.1.5.1.5through 4.1.6.1.9 ANAS Bearings whose lengtvlo-diameler ratio is gresler then 0.5 shall ke provided with two axially colinear embedded temperature sensors located at the three-querlar ars length (78 percent of the pad length from the leading edge). For pads with self-aligning pivots, installation in accordance with 4.1.5.1.6is acceptable AASAG Bearings whose lengt-to-diameter rallo is less than or equal to 0.5 shall be provided with a single sensor axially located in the center cf the pad at the three-quarter arc length (75 percent of the pad length from the leading edge). (STO 670) Copyitgm by Amencan Pet Insists (Sim F 03 ra-se89 2002;Aaa fr standard holsors Surtace he tom stot mans andetve Figure 7—Standard Axial Postton Probe Arrangement Figure 7—Standard Axial Position Probe Arrangement 44: 7 For bearings witn load-on y.ad designs, the sensor or sensors shall be located in the loadad pad. 4. 8g For bearings with load-betwean-pad designs, the sensor or sensors sha be located in the pad ‘ralling tie load (see Figure 9). 44519 ‘The machinery vendor shall noify the end user when the point of minimum lubriction fi: thickness does not coincide with the sensor locations specified in 4.1.5.1.1 and 4.1.5.4.4. The (ccation of the tamperature sensors shall then be mutually agreed upon by the and user and the machinary vandor (sa Figure 9). 41.5.4.10 (S70 670/Copyitam by Arenean Petroleum Insite (Sum Feb 00 18:38:59 2002)For machines such as gearsoxes, the shat operating attitude shall be considered in determining the exact location cf the temperature sensuts, 4.4.5.2 Thrust Bearing Sensors 415.24 ‘temperature sensor shall be located in each of two shoes in the normally active thrust bearing. ‘These sensors shall be atleast 120 degrees apart, For maintenance purposes and also to identify the manimum pad temperature, the sensors preferably shall be located in the lower half of the thurst bearing assembly (see Figure 10) AN5S.22 ‘Thrust bearing temperature sensors shall be placed al /5 percent of the pad width radially out ‘rom the inside bearing bore and at 75 percent of the pad length from the le Figura 10}, edge (see 415.23 Unless otherwise specified at least two additional temperature sensors shall be provided in the normally inactive thrust bearing, arranged as specified in 4.1.6.2.1 and 4.1.5.2.2. 4.2 Mounting 4.21 PROBES 4244 All probes, including phase reference probes, shail be mounted in holders that permit adjustment and are retractable or removable while the mechine is runt 1g Internal mounting of probes is acceptable only when approved by the end user. When Interal probes are used, they shall be inetalled with complete spares, and the location shall be agreed to by the end user. The preferred location for the installed spare probes is 180 degrees radially from that ofthe installed contract probes, (STO 670) Copyitgm by Arenean Pereleum Insite (Sun F 03 78:58:89 2002)Figure 8—Stancard Option Axial Position Probe Arrangement With integral Thrust Collar Figure 8Stancard Option Axial Position Probe Arrangement With Integral Thrust Collar 424.2 F robe holders shall be free from natural frequencies that could be excited ky machine-generated ‘frequencies. The free cantilevered length of e probe holder shall not exceed 200 millimeters (8 inches). (See support guide shown in Figure 11.) 424.3 ‘When a probe is internally mounted, armored probe leads are recured. The probe holder shall be at least 10 millimeters (3/8 inch) thick, The probe lead shall be securely tied down to prevent cable ‘whipping or chafing resulting from windage or oil. No cable connections shall be made inside the machine. To facilitate maintenance while the machine is running. all eable connections shall be made in conduit boxes located outside the machine. 4.24.4 In the standard configuration, ail extension cables shall be protected in conduit as shown in Figure 6A. Extension cable connectors shall be electrically isolated from conduit using an insulating sleeve or wrap. When specified, the standard option shall consist of armorsd extension cable as shown in Figure 6B. 4.22 OSCILLATOR-DEMODULATORS (S70 670/Copyitam by Arenean Petroleum Insite (Sum Feb 00 18:38:59 2002)The rumber, location, and installalon of mounting oox2e .0: escilate-demodulators sll bs mutually agreed upon by the end user and the construction agency. There shell not be less than ‘one mounting box per machinery casing. All mounting boxes for oscilator-demodulators shall be located for ease of access and on the same side of the equipment tin, These boxes shall not be mounted on the machine but shall be mounted to provide a vibratior-ree environment at ambient temperatures 4.23 ACCELEROMETERS 42341 ‘The machinery vendor shall provide machined and finished accelerometer mounting points as shown in Appendix C. The boss or surfaca shall be an integral part of the machina casing (ISTO 670/Copyitam by Arenean Petroleum Insiivte Sim F2b 09 1839 90 2002)oo Ieboscie 028" Lo.05 oz (oie) 25mm (0.100% 15m 00807 * ihe kg ia L/D) ep hn 0.5, eo enor lb te eh tat ite E033 hom th nd he beg acing ce ‘ive as tes ha a gual 08 sgl semcr albany di tc of te ten Figure 9—Typical Installations of Radial Bearing Temperature Sensors, Figure 9—Typical Installations of Radial Bearing Temperature Sensors (STO 670)Copyitam by Arenean Petroleum Insitete (Sum Feb 09 18:39:00 2002)To Noe 2 The sera ead lb athe beige a fe me 1 he egestas elon 3 02min (008 Come brag perc ng. Te sean a lh per) 4100 mon tbr rane mbes than Orr rene fra cones, vem damage te of {G0 neon ma Olina Th eka hppa. shang wncage The ee a ea pe ‘Seated wa stoning al an all crn al bn ng ee eet Figure 10—Typical Installation of Thrust Bearing Temperature Sensors Figure 10—Typical Installation of Thrust Bearing Temperature Sensors 4.23.2 Unless othanwise specified, the machinery ~endor stiall to /ide the standard accelerometer ‘mounting configuration as shown in Appendix C for each accelaromater. 423.3 All cables shall be enclosed in conduit. The conduit shail be attached to an enclosure, not fo the. accaleromatar. (See Figuras 6C and 60 and Appandix for typical mounting and enclosure arrangements. 4.2.3.4 ‘When speci‘ied, the standard option accelerometer extension cable shall be protected by @ (STO 670)Copyitam by Arenean Petroleum Insitete (Sum Feb 09 18:39:00 2002)‘weatherproof, flexible ermor (see note). (See Figures 6C end 8D end Appendix C for Setzils) Note: This permits mounting the accelerometer with mechanical protastion without using sonduit 4.2.4 CHARGE AMPLIFIERS 4244 ‘Wien an external charge amplifier is used, it shall be mounted in a junction box that provides @ vibration-free environment. Where feasible, all externally mounted charge amplifiers for 2 machine shall be mounted in a common junction bax (ses Appendix C). 42.4.2 All charge emplffer junction boxes shall be arranged on the same side of the equipment train 4.2.5 BEARING TEMPERATURE SENSORS 42541 Embedded temperature sensors shall not contact the babbitt (white metal) but shell be located in the bearing backing metal (see Figure $). “hrough-driling and puddling of the babbitt is not Permitted, (STO 670)Copyitam by Arenean Petroleum Insitete (Sum Feb 09 18:39:00 2002)probe Mrenclampns) Figure 11—Typical Probe Meunting Arrangemonts. Figure 11—Typical Probe Mounting Arrangements 4252 (STO 670)Copyitam by Arenean Petroleum Insitete (Sum Feb 09 18:39:00 2002)‘The heat-sensing surface of the temperature sensor shall be in positive contact wit the bearing backing metal and not less than 0.75 millimeter (30 mils} rom the babbilt bor. line, The recommenced distances from the babbitt running face are as follows (see Figure 9) a. For illing-pad-type bearings, from 1.5 to 2.5 millimeters (80 to 100 mits). b. For sleeve-type bearings, from 1.5 to 6.4 millimeters (60 to 260 mils). 4.2 3 ‘When specified, spring-loaded (bayonet type) temperature sensors thal contact the outer shell of the bearing metal ere permitted without bonding or embedment. 425.4 “The leads from all temperature sensors shall be oriented to minimize bending or movernent during operation and maintenance. The sensor leads shall be secured to prevent cable whipping and Chafing resulting from windage or oil without restricting ad movement, Unless otherwise specified, ‘no sensor lead connections shall be made inside the machine. To facilitate maintenance while the machine is running, a terminal head for all cable connections shall be provided outside the machine, The sensor leads shall be free from splices (see Figure 12), 42 5 ‘When specified, the temperature sensor tip shell be electrically insulated from the bearing (see note). Note: Many machines, notably electric motors end generators, require electrically insulated bearings to prevent circulating shaft currents. Bearing temperature sensors must not violate this insulation requirement (see 3.3.4.1 and 3.7.1). 425.8 The temperature sensor signal cables shall not leak out of the point where they penetrate the bearing housing, Acceptable arrangements include the following: a. Patted, encased sleeves that are sealed with campression-type seals. bb. Molded signa! leads within an elastomeric material that is sealed with a tapered compression fitting. c. Hermetic seals, d. Inverted gooseneck trap arrangement in conduit (see Figure GE). (S10 670)"onyaM by Amencan Petroleum insite 1 13:5800 2002)4.3 Identification of Transducers and Temperature Sensors. Each probe lead, extension cable, oscillalor-demodulator, and temperature senor lead shall be piainly marked to indicate the location and service of its associated probe or sensor. SECTION 5—INSPECTION, TESTING, AND PREPARATION FOR SHIPMENT 5.1 General 544 After advance notification of the vendor by the ourchaser, the purchaser's representative shall have entry to all vendor and sub’ endor plants where manufacturing, testing, or inspection of the equipment is in progress. 512 The vendor shall notify subvendors of the purchasers inspection and testing requirements. 513 The vendor shall provide sufficient advance not to the purchaser before conducting any inspection or test that the purchaser has specified to be witnessed or observed, 5.1.4 ‘The purchaser will specify the extent of his participation in the inspection and testing and the amount of advance notification he requires AAA ‘When shop inspection and testing have been specified by the purchaser, the purchaser and the ‘vendor shall mest to coordinate hold points and inspactors’ visits. 5.1.4.2 Witnessed means that a hold shall be applied to the production schedule and that the inspection or test shall be carriad out with the purchaser or his representative in attendance. For mechanical running or performance tests, this requires writtan natifcation of a uccessful preliminary test. 5.1.4.3 Observed means that the purchaser shall be notified of the timing of the inspection or test; however, the inspection or test shall be performed as scheduled, and if the purchaser or his representative is not present, the vendor shall proceed fo the next step. (The purchaser should (S70 670) Copyitam by Arenean Petroleum Insite (Son Feb 02 18:39:00 2002)expect to be in the fectory longer than for a witnessed test.) 515 Equipment for the spacifiad inspection and tasts shall be provided by the vendor. 51.6 “The purchaser's representative shall have access to the vendors quality-control program for review. 5.2 inspection “The vendor shell keep the following cata evelleble for al least 5 years for examination by the purchaser or his representative upon request: a. Purchase specifications for all major tems on bis of materials », Tes and calibration deta to voy tha the requirements ofthe specication have been met 5.3 Testing 5.3.1 GENERAL 5344

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