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DDL DML

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Prince Siva
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38 views2 pages

DDL DML

Uploaded by

Prince Siva
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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yf How to drop a database ? ‘Syntax: DROP DATABASE DATABASE_NAME EXAMPLE: DROP DATABASE SIRI How to rename a database ? ‘Syntax: ALTER DATABASE DATABASE_NAME MODIFY NAME = NEW_DATABASE_NAME EXAMPLE: ALTER DATABASE SIRI MODIFY NAME = SIVAJI How to CONNECT to database ? Syntax: USE DATABASE_NAME EXAMPLE: USE SIVAJI ‘TYPES OF MS SQL SERVER COMMANDS TCL pau DOL DML DcL Create Insert Grant f- Commit Select hid Update Revoke Rollback Alter Delete Save point |— Truncate DDL Commands: > DDL(Data Definition Language) used to change the structure of the table like creating the table, altering the table, deleting the table. > DDL commands are auto committed. That means it permenantly saves all the changes in the database. 1. CREATE This command is used to create new database or table, SYNTAX ; CREATE TABLE TABLENAME (COLUMN1 Datatype, Column? Datatype, ‘COLUMN Datatype) EXAMPLE : CREATE TABLE SIRI (ID INT, NAME VARCHAR(100), AGE TINYINT) 2. ALTER This command is used to add , modify and delete columns of an existing table. SYNTAX: ALTER TABLE TABLE NAME ADD COLUMN NAME datatype EXAMPLE : ALTER TABLE SIRI ADD GENDER CHAR(1) 3. DROP This command is used to drop an existing table in a database. Also it deletes both the structure and records stored in table. SYNTAX : DROP TABLE TABLE NAME EXAMPLE : DROP TABLE EMPLOYEE_DETAILS. 4, TRUNCATE This commandis used to remove all rows ( complete data) from table . It is similar to DELETE statement with no WHERE clause. SYNTAX: TRUNCATE TABLE TABLE NAME EXAMPLE : TRUNCATE TABLE STUDENT_DETAILS, DML COMMANDS: 1. INSERT Insert statement is a SQL QUREY it is used to insert a single a or multiple records in a table. SYNTAX: INSERT INTO TABLE NAME VALUES ( VALUE 1, VLUE 2, VALUE 3) EXAMPLE: INSERT INTO STUDENTS (ROLL_NO, NAME, AGE, CITY) VALUES ( 18,’ SIVA’, 23, TIRUPATI") 2. UPDATE ‘The update statement is used to modify the existing records in a table. SYNTAX: UPDATE TABLE NAME SET COLUMN 1 = VALUE 1, COLUMN 2= VALUE 2 WHERE CONDTION EXAMPLE: UPDATE CUSTOMERS SET CONTACT NAME-’KEERTHAN’, CITY ="CHITTOOR’ WHERE CUSTOMERID=12 3,DELETE The delete statement is used to delete existing records in a table. SYNTAX: DELETE FROM TABLE NAME WHERE CONDITION EXAMPLE: DELETE FROM CUSTOMERS WHERE ID = 14

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