ELECTRICAL & POWER CONTROL

SECTION CHG
CHARGING SYSTEM
B

E
CONTENTS
PRECAUTION ............................................... 3 WARNING/INDICATOR/CHIME LIST : Warning F
Lamps/Indicator Lamps ............................................ 8
PRECAUTIONS ................................................... 3
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System WIRING DIAGRAM ....................................... 9 G
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ................................................................... 3 CHARGING SYSTEM ........................................ 9
Precaution for Power Generation Voltage Variable Wiring Diagram ......................................................... 9
H
Control System .......................................................... 3
BASIC INSPECTION ................................... 13
PREPARATION ............................................ 4 DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORK FLOW ....... 13
Work Flow (With EXP-800 NI or GR8-1200 NI) .......13 I
PREPARATION ................................................... 4
Special Service Tools ................................................ 4 Work Flow (Without EXP-800 NI or GR8-1200 NI)....17
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 4 CHARGING SYSTEM PRELIMINARY IN- J
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .............................. 5 SPECTION ........................................................ 20
Inspection Procedure ...............................................20
COMPONENT PARTS ........................................ 5 K
POWER GENERATION VOLTAGE VARI-
CHARGING SYSTEM .................................................. 5 ABLE CONTROL SYSTEM OPERATION IN-
CHARGING SYSTEM : Component Parts Loca- SPECTION ........................................................ 21
tion ............................................................................ 5 Inspection Procedure ...............................................21 L
CHARGING SYSTEM : Alternator ............................ 5
DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS ......................... 23
POWER GENERATION VOLTAGE VARIABLE
CONTROL SYSTEM .................................................... 5 B TERMINAL CIRCUIT ..................................... 23 CHG
POWER GENERATION VOLTAGE VARIABLE Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................23
CONTROL SYSTEM : Component Parts Location...... 5
POWER GENERATION VOLTAGE VARIABLE L TERMINAL CIRCUIT (OPEN) ........................ 24 N
CONTROL SYSTEM : Alternator (IC voltage reg- Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................24
ulator) ........................................................................ 6
L TERMINAL CIRCUIT (SHORT) ..................... 25
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................25 O
SYSTEM .............................................................. 7
CHARGING SYSTEM .................................................. 7 S TERMINAL CIRCUIT ..................................... 26
CHARGING SYSTEM : System Description ............. 7 Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................26 P
POWER GENERATION VOLTAGE VARIABLE SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS .............................. 27
CONTROL SYSTEM .................................................... 7
POWER GENERATION VOLTAGE VARIABLE CHARGING SYSTEM ....................................... 27
CONTROL SYSTEM : System Description ............... 7 Symptom Table .......................................................27

WARNING/INDICATOR/CHIME LIST ......................... 8 REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ............... 28

Revision: 2013 October CHG-1 2014 Q50

ALTERNATOR ................................................... 28 SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
VQ37VHR .................................................................. 28
(SDS) .......................................................... 31
VQ37VHR : Exploded View .................................... 28 SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
VQ37VHR : Removal and Installation .................... 28 (SDS) ................................................................. 31
VQ37VHR : Inspection ........................................... 30
Alternator ................................................................ 31

Revision: 2013 October CHG-2 2014 Q50

 PRECAUTIONS
< PRECAUTION >
PRECAUTION A
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT B
PRE-TENSIONER" INFOID:0000000009239666

The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along C
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted. D
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the “SRS AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT” of this
Service Manual.
WARNING: E
Always observe the following items for preventing accidental activation.
• To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision that would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
F
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see “SRS AIR BAG”. G
• Never use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this Ser-
vice Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or harness
connectors. H
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
Always observe the following items for preventing accidental activation. I
• When working near the Air Bag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Air Bag System sensors with the
ignition ON or engine running, never use air or electric power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with
a hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor(s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing J
serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers, always switch the ignition OFF, disconnect the
battery, and wait at least 3 minutes before performing any service.
K
Precaution for Power Generation Voltage Variable Control System INFOID:0000000009239669

CAUTION:
L
For this model, the battery current sensor that is installed to the battery cable at the negative terminal
measures the charging/discharging current of the battery, and performs various controls. If the electri-
cal component or the ground wire is connected directly to the battery terminal, the current other than
that being measured with the battery current sensor is charging to or discharging from the battery. CHG
This condition causes the malfunction of the control, and then the battery discharge may occur. Do
not connect the electrical component or the ground wire directly to the battery terminal.
N

Revision: 2013 October CHG-3 2014 Q50

 PREPARATION
< PREPARATION >
PREPARATION
PREPARATION
Special Service Tools INFOID:0000000009402431

Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.) Description
Tool name

— Tests batteries, starting and charging sys-

(—) Model GR8-1200 NI tems and charges batteries.
Multitasking battery and electrical di- For operating instructions, refer to diagnos-
agnostic station tic station instruction manual.

AWIIA1239ZZ

—
Tests batteries and charging systems.
(—) Model EXP-800 NI
For operating instructions, refer to diagnos-
Battery and electrical diagnostic ana-
tic analyzer instruction manual.
lyzer

JSMIA0806ZZ

Commercial Service Tools INFOID:0000000009239671

Tool name Description

Power tool Loosening bolts, nuts and screws

PIIB1407E

Revision: 2013 October CHG-4 2014 Q50

 COMPONENT PARTS
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION A
COMPONENT PARTS
CHARGING SYSTEM
B
CHARGING SYSTEM : Component Parts Location INFOID:0000000009402919

JMMIA1455ZZ

H
No. Component Function
The IC voltage regulator warning function activates to illuminate the charge warning
Combination meter lamp, if any of the following symptoms occur while alternator is operating:
I
(Charge warning lamp) • Excessive voltage is produced.
• No voltage is produced.
Alternator Refer toCHG-5, "CHARGING SYSTEM : Alternator".
J
CHARGING SYSTEM : Alternator INFOID:0000000009402920

The alternator provides DC voltage to operate the vehicle's electrical K

system and to keep the battery charged. The voltage output is con-
trolled by the IC voltage regulator.
L

CHG

JMMIA1018ZZ N

POWER GENERATION VOLTAGE VARIABLE CONTROL SYSTEM

POWER GENERATION VOLTAGE VARIABLE CONTROL SYSTEM : Component O

Revision: 2013 October CHG-5 2014 Q50

 COMPONENT PARTS
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
Parts Location INFOID:0000000009402921

JMMIA1456ZZ

No. Component Function

ECM judges whether to perform the power generation voltage variable control according to the
battery condition.
When performing the power generation voltage variable control, ECM calculates the target
ECM power generation voltage according to the battery condition and sends the calculated value as
the power generation command value signal to IPDM E/R.
Refer to EC-16, "ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM : Component Parts Location" for detailed in-
stallation location.
IPDM E/R converts the received power generation command value into the power generation
IPDM E/R command signal (PWM signal) and sends it to the IC voltage regulator.
Refer to PCS-4, "Component Parts Location" for detailed installation location.
Battery current sensor is installed to the battery cable at the negative terminal, and it detects
the charging/discharging current of the battery and sends the voltage signal to ECM according
Battery current sensor
to the current value.
Refer to EC-24, "Battery Current Sensor (With Battery Temperature Sensor)".
Alternator Refer to CHG-6, "POWER GENERATION VOLTAGE VARIABLE CONTROL SYSTEM : Alter-
(IC voltage regulator) nator (IC voltage regulator)".

POWER GENERATION VOLTAGE VARIABLE CONTROL SYSTEM : Alternator (IC

voltage regulator) INFOID:0000000009402922

The output voltage of the alternator is controlled by the IC voltage

regulator inside the alternator.
IC voltage regulator controls the power generation voltage by the tar-
get power generation voltage based on the received power genera-
tion command signal (PWM signal).
When there is no power generation command signal (PWM signal),
the alternator performs the normal power generation according to
the characteristic of the IC voltage regulator.

JMMIA1018ZZ

Revision: 2013 October CHG-6 2014 Q50

 SYSTEM
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
SYSTEM
A
CHARGING SYSTEM
CHARGING SYSTEM : System Description INFOID:0000000009402923
B
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
C

JPMIA0426GB
J
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
• “B” terminal circuit supplies power to charge the battery and to operate the vehicle’s electrical system.
• “L” terminal circuit controls the charge warning lamp. The charge warning lamp illuminates when the ignition K
switch is set to ON or START. When the alternator is providing sufficient voltage with the engine running, the
charge warning lamp will go off. If the charge warning lamp illuminates with the engine running, a malfunc-
tion is indicated. L
Refer to MWI-23, "WARNING LAMPS/INDICATOR LAMPS : Charge Warning Lamp".
• “S” terminal circuit detects the battery voltage to adjust the alternator output voltage with the IC voltage reg-
ulator.
POWER GENERATION VOLTAGE VARIABLE CONTROL SYSTEM CHG

POWER GENERATION VOLTAGE VARIABLE CONTROL SYSTEM : System De-

N

Revision: 2013 October CHG-7 2014 Q50

 SYSTEM
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
scription INFOID:0000000009402924

SYSTEM DIAGRAM

JMMIA1072GB

SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
By performing the power generation voltage variable control, the engine load due to the power generation of
the alternator is reduced and fuel consumption is decreased.
NOTE:
When any malfunction is detected in the power generation voltage variable control system, the power genera-
tion is performed according to the characteristic of the IC voltage regulator of the alternator.
WARNING/INDICATOR/CHIME LIST
WARNING/INDICATOR/CHIME LIST : Warning Lamps/Indicator Lamps INFOID:0000000009402925

Item Design Reference

For layout, refer to MWI-8, "METER SYSTEM : Design".
Charge warning lamp For function, refer to MWI-23, "WARNING LAMPS/INDICATOR LAMPS : Charge
Warning Lamp".

Revision: 2013 October CHG-8 2014 Q50

 CHARGING SYSTEM
< WIRING DIAGRAM >
WIRING DIAGRAM A
CHARGING SYSTEM
Wiring Diagram INFOID:0000000009239680
B

CHG

JRMWE0004GB

Revision: 2013 October CHG-9 2014 Q50

 CHARGING SYSTEM
< WIRING DIAGRAM >

JRMWE0005GB

Revision: 2013 October CHG-10 2014 Q50

 CHARGING SYSTEM
< WIRING DIAGRAM >

CHG

JRMWE0006GB

Revision: 2013 October CHG-11 2014 Q50

 CHARGING SYSTEM
< WIRING DIAGRAM >

JRMWE0007GB

Revision: 2013 October CHG-12 2014 Q50

 DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORK FLOW
< BASIC INSPECTION >
BASIC INSPECTION A
DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORK FLOW
Work Flow (With EXP-800 NI or GR8-1200 NI) INFOID:0000000009755479
B

CHARGING SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS WITH EXP-800 NI OR GR8-1200 NI

To test the charging system, use the following special service tools: C
• EXP-800 NI Battery and electrical diagnostic analyzer
• GR8-1200 NI Multitasking battery and electrical diagnostic station
NOTE:
Refer to the applicable Instruction Manual for proper charging system diagnosis procedures. D

CHG

Revision: 2013 October CHG-13 2014 Q50

 DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORK FLOW
< BASIC INSPECTION >
OVERALL SEQUENCE

JMMIA1147GB

DETAILED FLOW
NOTE:
To ensure a complete and thorough diagnosis, the battery, starter and alternator test segments must be done
as a set from start to finish.
1.PRELIMINARY INSPECTION
Perform the preliminary inspection. Refer to CHG-20, "Inspection Procedure".

Revision: 2013 October CHG-14 2014 Q50

 DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORK FLOW
< BASIC INSPECTION >

>> GO TO 2. A
2.STOP POWER GENERATION VOLTAGE VARIABLE CONTROL SYSTEM
Stop the operation of the power generation voltage variable control in either of the following procedures. B
• After selecting “ENGINE” of “SELECT SYSTEM” using CONSULT, set the DUTY value of “ALTERNATOR
DUTY” to 0 % by selecting “ALTERNATOR DUTY” of “Active Test”. Continue “Active Test” until the end of
inspection. (When the DUTY value is 0 or 100 %, the normal power generation is performed according to the
characteristic of the IC voltage regulator of the alternator.) C
• Turn the ignition switch OFF, and disconnect the battery current sensor connector. [However, DTC (P1550 -
P1554) of the engine might remain. After finishing the inspection, connect the battery current sensor connec-
tor and erase the self-diagnosis results history of the engine using CONSULT.] D

>> GO TO 3.
3.DIAGNOSIS WITH EXP-800 NI OR GR8-1200 NI E

Perform the charging system test using Multitasking battery and electrical diagnostic station GR8-1200 NI or
Battery and electrical diagnostic analyzer EXP-800 NI. Refer to the applicable Instruction Manual for proper
testing procedures. F
Test result
NO PROBLEMS>>Charging system is normal and will also show “DIODE RIPPLE” test result.
G
NO VOLTAGE>>GO TO 4.
LOW VOLTAGE>>GO TO 12.
HIGH VOLTAGE>>GO TO 14.
EXCESSIVE RIPPLE, OPEN PHASE, OPEN DIODE or SHORTED DIODE>>Replace the alternator. Per- H
form “DIODE RIPPLE” test again using Multitasking battery and electrical diagnostic station GR8-
1200 NI or Battery and electrical diagnostic analyzer EXP-800 NI to confirm repair.
4.INSPECTION WITH CHARGE WARNING LAMP (IGNITION SWITCH IS ON) I
Turn the ignition switch ON.
Does the charge warning lamp illuminate?
J
YES >> GO TO 6.
NO >> GO TO 5.
5.“L” TERMINAL CIRCUIT (OPEN) INSPECTION K
Check “L” terminal circuit (open). Refer to CHG-24, "Diagnosis Procedure".
Is the “L” terminal circuit normal?
YES >> Replace alternator. Refer to CHG-28, "VQ37VHR : Removal and Installation". L
NO >> Repair as needed.
6.INSPECTION WITH CHARGE WARNING LAMP (IDLING) CHG
Start the engine and run it at idle.
Does the charge warning lamp turn OFF?
YES >> GO TO 9. N
NO >> GO TO 7.
7.“L” TERMINAL CIRCUIT (SHORT) INSPECTION
Check “L” terminal circuit (short). Refer to CHG-25, "Diagnosis Procedure". O
Is the “L” terminal circuit normal?
YES >> GO TO 8.
NO >> Repair as needed. P

8.“S” TERMINAL CIRCUIT INSPECTION

Check “S” terminal circuit. Refer to CHG-26, "Diagnosis Procedure".
Is the “S” terminal circuit normal?
YES >> GO TO 10.
NO >> Repair as needed.

Revision: 2013 October CHG-15 2014 Q50

 DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORK FLOW
< BASIC INSPECTION >
9.INSPECTION WITH CHARGE WARNING LAMP (ENGINE AT 3,000 RPM)
Increase and maintain the engine speed at 3,000 rpm.
Does the charge warning lamp remain off?
YES >> GO TO 11.
NO >> GO TO 10.
10.INSPECTION OF ALTERNATOR PULLEY
Check alternator pulley. Refer to CHG-30, "VQ37VHR : Inspection".
Is alternator pulley normal?
YES >> Replace alternator. Refer to CHG-28, "VQ37VHR : Removal and Installation".
NO >> Repair as needed.
11.“B” TERMINAL CIRCUIT INSPECTION
Check “B” terminal circuit. Refer to CHG-23, "Diagnosis Procedure".
Is “B” terminal circuit normal?
YES >> Replace alternator. Refer to CHG-28, "VQ37VHR : Removal and Installation".
NO >> Repair as needed.
12.“B” TERMINAL CIRCUIT INSPECTION
Check “B” terminal circuit. Refer to CHG-23, "Diagnosis Procedure".
Is “B” terminal circuit normal?
YES >> GO TO 13.
NO >> Repair as needed.
13.INSPECTION OF ALTERNATOR PULLEY
Check alternator pulley. Refer to CHG-30, "VQ37VHR : Inspection".
Is alternator pulley normal?
YES >> Replace alternator. Refer to CHG-28, "VQ37VHR : Removal and Installation".
NO >> Repair as needed.
14.“S” TERMINAL CIRCUIT INSPECTION
Check “S” terminal circuit. Refer to CHG-26, "Diagnosis Procedure".
Is the “S” terminal circuit normal?
YES >> Replace alternator. Refer to CHG-28, "VQ37VHR : Removal and Installation".
NO >> Repair as needed.

Revision: 2013 October CHG-16 2014 Q50

 DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORK FLOW
< BASIC INSPECTION >
Work Flow (Without EXP-800 NI or GR8-1200 NI) INFOID:0000000009755480

A
OVERALL SEQUENCE

CHG

P
JMMIA1148GB

DETAILED FLOW
1.PRELIMINARY INSPECTION
Perform the preliminary inspection. Refer to CHG-20, "Inspection Procedure".

Revision: 2013 October CHG-17 2014 Q50

 DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORK FLOW
< BASIC INSPECTION >
>> GO TO 2.
2.STOP POWER GENERATION VOLTAGE VARIABLE CONTROL SYSTEM
Stop the operation of the power generation voltage variable control in either of the following procedures.
• After selecting “ENGINE” of “SELECT SYSTEM” using CONSULT, set the DUTY value of “ALTERNATOR
DUTY” to 0 % by selecting “ALTERNATOR DUTY” of “Active Test”. Continue “Active Test” until the end of
inspection. (When the DUTY value is 0 or 100 %, the normal power generation is performed according to the
characteristic of the IC regulator of the alternator.)
• Turn the ignition switch OFF, and disconnect the battery current sensor connector. [However, DTC (P1550 -
P1554) of the engine might remain. After finishing the inspection, connect the battery current sensor connec-
tor and erase the self-diagnostic results history of the engine using CONSULT.]

>> GO TO 3.
3.INSPECTION WITH CHARGE WARNING LAMP (IGNITION SWITCH IS TURNED ON)
When ignition switch is turned ON
Does the charge warning lamp illuminate?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> GO TO 10.
4.INSPECTION WITH CHARGE WARNING LAMP (IDLING)
Start the engine and run it at idle.
Does the charge warning lamp turn OFF?
YES >> GO TO 5.
NO >> GO TO 6.
5.INSPECTION WITH CHARGE WARNING LAMP (ENGINE AT 2,500 RPM)
Increase and maintain the engine speed at 2,500 rpm.
Does the charge warning lamp illuminate?
YES >> GO TO 8.
NO >> INSPECTION END
6.“L” TERMINAL CIRCUIT (SHORT) INSPECTION
Check “L” terminal circuit (short). Refer to CHG-25, "Diagnosis Procedure".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 7.
NO >> Repair as needed.
7.“S” TERMINAL CIRCUIT INSPECTION
Check “S” terminal circuit. Refer to CHG-26, "Diagnosis Procedure".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 8.
NO >> Repair as needed.
8.MEASURE “B” TERMINAL VOLTAGE
Start engine. With engine running at 2,500 rpm, measure “B” terminal voltage.
What voltage does the measurement result show?
Less than 13.0 V>>GO TO 9.
More than 16.0 V>>Replace alternator. Refer to CHG-28, "VQ37VHR : Removal and Installation".
9.“B” TERMINAL CIRCUIT INSPECTION
Check “B” terminal circuit. Refer to CHG-23, "Diagnosis Procedure".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Replace alternator. Refer to CHG-28, "VQ37VHR : Removal and Installation".
NO >> Repair as needed.
10.INSPECTION WITH CHARGE WARNING LAMP (IGNITION SWITCH IS ON)
Revision: 2013 October CHG-18 2014 Q50
 DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORK FLOW
< BASIC INSPECTION >
1. Disconnect alternator connector and apply ground to “L” terminal.
2. Turn the ignition switch ON. A
Does the charge warning lamp illuminate?
YES >> Replace alternator. Refer to CHG-28, "VQ37VHR : Removal and Installation".
NO >> GO TO 11. B
11.CHECK “L” TERMINAL CIRCUIT (OPEN)
Check “L” terminal circuit (open). Refer to CHG-24, "Diagnosis Procedure".
C

>> Repair as needed.

D

CHG

Revision: 2013 October CHG-19 2014 Q50

 CHARGING SYSTEM PRELIMINARY INSPECTION
< BASIC INSPECTION >
CHARGING SYSTEM PRELIMINARY INSPECTION
Inspection Procedure INFOID:0000000009239683

1.CHECK BATTERY TERMINALS CONNECTION

Check if battery terminals are clean and tight.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Repair battery terminals connection.
2.CHECK FUSE
Check for blown fuse and fusible link.

Unit Power source (Power supply terminals) Fuse No.

Alternator Battery (“S” terminal) 69
Combination meter Ignition switch ON (“L” terminal) 11
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Be sure to eliminate the cause of malfunction before installing new fuse.
3.CHECK “E” TERMINAL CONNECTION
Check if “E” terminal (alternator ground harness) is clean and tight.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> Repair “E” terminal connection.
4.CHECK DRIVE BELT TENSION
Check drive belt tension. Refer to EM-19, "Checking".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> INSPECTION END
NO >> Repair as needed.

Revision: 2013 October CHG-20 2014 Q50

 POWER GENERATION VOLTAGE VARIABLE CONTROL SYSTEM OPERATION
INSPECTION
< BASIC INSPECTION >
POWER GENERATION VOLTAGE VARIABLE CONTROL SYSTEM OPER-
A
ATION INSPECTION
Inspection Procedure INFOID:0000000009239684
B
CAUTION:
When performing this inspection, always use a charged battery that has completed the battery inspec-
tion. (When the charging rate of the battery is low, the response speed of the voltage change will C
become slow. This can cause an incorrect inspection.)
1.CHECK ECM (CONSULT)
Perform ECM self-diagnosis with CONSULT. Refer to EC-74, "CONSULT Function". D
Self-diagnostic results content
No malfunction detected>> GO TO 2.
Malfunction detected>> Check applicable parts, and repair or replace corresponding parts. E

2.CHECK OPERATION OF POWER GENERATION VOLTAGE VARIABLE CONTROL SYSTEM

1. Connect CONSULT and start the engine. F
2. The selector lever is in “P” or “N” position and all of the electric loads and A/C, etc. are turned OFF.
3. Select “ALTERNATOR DUTY” at “Active Test” of “ENGINE”, and then check the value of “BATTERY
VOLT” monitor when DUTY value of “ALTERNATOR DUTY” is set to 40.0 %.
G
“BATTERY VOLT”
2 seconds after setting the : 12 - 13.6 V
H
DUTY value of “ALTERNA-
TOR DUTY” to 40.0 %
I
4. Check the value of “BATTERY VOLT” monitor when DUTY value of “ALTERNATOR DUTY” is set to
80.0%.

“BATTERY VOLT” J
20 seconds after setting : +0.5 V or more against
the DUTY value of “ALTER- the value of “BATTERY
NATOR DUTY” to 80.0 % VOLT” monitor when K
DUTY value is 40.0 %
Is the measurement value within the specification?
L
YES >> INSPECTION END
NO >> GO TO 3.
3.CHECK IPDM E/R (CONSULT) CHG
Perform IPDM E/R self-diagnosis with CONSULT. Refer to PCS-12, "CONSULT Function (IPDM E/R)".
Self-diagnostic results content
No malfunction detected>> GO TO 4. N
Malfunction detected>> Check applicable parts, and repair or replace corresponding parts.
4.CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN ALTERNATOR AND IPDM E/R O
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect alternator connector and IPDM E/R connector.
3. Check continuity between alternator harness connector and IPDM E/R harness connector.
P
Alternator IPDM E/R
Continuity
Connector Terminal Connector Terminal
F83 4 E124 71 Existed
4. Check continuity between alternator harness connector and ground.

Revision: 2013 October CHG-21 2014 Q50

 POWER GENERATION VOLTAGE VARIABLE CONTROL SYSTEM OPERATION
INSPECTION
< BASIC INSPECTION >

Alternator
Continuity
Connector Terminal Ground
F83 4 Not existed
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Replace IPDM E/R. Refer to PCS-37, "Removal and Installation".
NO >> Repair harness or connector between IPDM E/R and alternator.

Revision: 2013 October CHG-22 2014 Q50

 B TERMINAL CIRCUIT
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >
DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS A
B TERMINAL CIRCUIT
Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000009239686
B

1.CHECK “B” TERMINAL CONNECTION

1. Turn ignition switch OFF. C
2. Check if “B” terminal is clean and tight.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 2. D
NO >> Repair “B” terminal connection. Confirm repair by performing complete Charging system test
using EXP-800 NI or GR8-1200 NI (if available). Refer to the applicable Instruction Manual for
proper testing procedures. E
2.CHECK “B” TERMINAL CIRCUIT
Check voltage between alternator “B” terminal and ground.
F
(+)
Alternator (–) Voltage (Approx.)
Connector Terminal
G

E131 1 Ground Battery voltage

Is the inspection result normal? H
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Check harness for open between alternator and fusible link.
3.CHECK “B” TERMINAL CONNECTION (VOLTAGE DROP TEST) I
1. Start engine, then engine running at idle and warm.
2. Check voltage between battery positive terminal and alternator “B” terminal.
J
(–)
(+) Alternator Voltage (Approx.)
K
Connector Terminal
Battery positive terminal E131 1 Less than 0.2 V
Is the inspection result normal? L
YES >> “B” terminal circuit is normal. Refer to CHG-13, "Work Flow (With EXP-800 NI or GR8-1200 NI)"
or CHG-17, "Work Flow (Without EXP-800 NI or GR8-1200 NI)".
NO >> Check harness between battery and alternator for poor continuity. CHG

Revision: 2013 October CHG-23 2014 Q50

 L TERMINAL CIRCUIT (OPEN)
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >
L TERMINAL CIRCUIT (OPEN)
Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000009239688

1.CHECK “L” TERMINAL CONNECTION

1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Check if “L” terminal is clean and tight.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Repair “L” terminal connection. Confirm repair by performing complete Charging system test
using EXP-800 NI or GR8-1200 NI (if available). Refer to the applicable Instruction Manual for
proper testing procedures.
2.CHECK “L” TERMINAL CIRCUIT (OPEN)
1. Disconnect alternator connector.
2. Apply ground to alternator harness connector terminal.
3. Check condition of the charge warning lamp with the ignition switch in the ON position.

Alternator Condition
Connector Terminal Ground Ignition switch position Charge warning lamp
F83 2 ON Illuminate
Does it illuminate?
YES >> “L” terminal circuit is normal. Refer to CHG-13, "Work Flow (With EXP-800 NI or GR8-1200 NI)" or
CHG-17, "Work Flow (Without EXP-800 NI or GR8-1200 NI)".
NO >> GO TO 3.
3.CHECK HARNESS CONTINUITY (OPEN CIRCUIT)
1. Disconnect the battery cable from the negative terminal.
2. Disconnect the combination meter connector.
3. Check continuity between alternator harness connector and combination meter harness connector.

Alternator Combination meter

Continuity
Connector Terminal Connector Terminal
F83 2 M57 11 Existed
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Replace combination meter.
NO >> Repair the harness or connector.

Revision: 2013 October CHG-24 2014 Q50

 L TERMINAL CIRCUIT (SHORT)
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >
L TERMINAL CIRCUIT (SHORT)
A
Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000009239690

1.CHECK “L” TERMINAL CIRCUIT (SHORT) B

1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect alternator connector.
3. Turn ignition switch ON. C
Does charge warning lamp illuminate?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Refer to CHG-13, "Work Flow (With EXP-800 NI or GR8-1200 NI)" or CHG-17, "Work Flow (With- D
out EXP-800 NI or GR8-1200 NI)".
2.CHECK HARNESS CONTINUITY (SHORT CIRCUIT)
E
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect the battery cable from the negative terminal.
3. Disconnect combination meter connector.
4. Check continuity between combination meter harness connector and ground. F

Combination meter
Continuity
Connector Terminal Ground G
M57 11 Not existed
Is the inspection result normal?
H
YES >> Replace combination meter.
NO >> Repair or replace the harness.
I

CHG

Revision: 2013 October CHG-25 2014 Q50

 S TERMINAL CIRCUIT
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >
S TERMINAL CIRCUIT
Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000009239692

1.CHECK “S” TERMINAL CONNECTION

1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Check if “S” terminal is clean and tight.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Repair “S” terminal connection. Confirm repair by performing complete Charging system test
using EXP-800 NI or GR8-1200 NI (if available). Refer to the applicable Instruction Manual for
proper testing procedures.
2.CHECK “S” TERMINAL CIRCUIT
Check voltage between alternator harness connector and ground.

(+)
Alternator (–) Voltage (Approx.)
Connector Terminal
F83 3 Ground Battery voltage
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Refer to CHG-13, "Work Flow (With EXP-800 NI or GR8-1200 NI)" or CHG-17, "Work Flow (With-
out EXP-800 NI or GR8-1200 NI)".
NO >> Check harness for open between alternator and fuse.

Revision: 2013 October CHG-26 2014 Q50

 CHARGING SYSTEM
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS A
CHARGING SYSTEM
Symptom Table INFOID:0000000009239693
B

Symptom Reference
C
Discharged battery
The charge warning lamp does not illuminate when the ignition
switch is set to ON.
Refer to CHG-13, "Work Flow (With EXP-800 NI or GR8-1200 NI)" D
The charge warning lamp does not turn OFF after the engine or CHG-17, "Work Flow (Without EXP-800 NI or GR8-1200 NI)".
starts.
The charging warning lamp turns ON when increasing the engine E
speed.

CHG

Revision: 2013 October CHG-27 2014 Q50

 ALTERNATOR
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
ALTERNATOR
VQ37VHR
VQ37VHR : Exploded View INFOID:0000000009239694

JPMIA0495GB

“B” terminal nut “B” terminal harness Alternator connector

Alternator mounting bolt Alternator stay mounting bolt Alternator stay
Alternator
: Vehicle front
: N·m (kg-m, ft-lb)

VQ37VHR : Removal and Installation INFOID:0000000009239695

REMOVAL
2WD models
1. Disconnect the battery cable from the negative terminal. Refer to PG-106, "Removal and Installation".
2. Remove reservoir tank.
3. Remove engine under cover. Refer to EXT-34, "FRONT UNDER COVER : Removal and Installation"
4. Remove air duct (inlet). Refer to EM-29, "Removal and Installation"
5. Remove air cleaner case RH. Refer to EM-29, "Removal and Installation".
6. Remove drive belt. Refer to EM-19, "Removal and Installation"
7. Disconnect alternator connector .
8. Remove “B” terminal nut , and disconnect “B” terminal har-
ness.
9. Remove the harness bracket bolts .

JSMIA0101ZZ

Revision: 2013 October CHG-28 2014 Q50

 ALTERNATOR
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
10. Remove oil pressure switch harness clip from alternator stay
. A
11. Disconnect oil pressure switch connector and oil temperature
sensor connector .
12. Remove alternator mounting bolt and alternator stay mount- B
ing bolt , and then remove alternator stay.
13. Remove cooling fan shroud assembly. Refer to CO-17,
"Removal and Installation". C
14. Remove alternator mounting bolt .
JSMIA0012ZZ

D
15. Remove alternator assembly upward from the vehicle.
AWD models
1. Disconnect the battery cable from the negative terminal. Refer to PG-106, "Removal and Installation" E
2. Remove air duct (inlet). Refer to EM-29, "Removal and Installation"
3. Remove air cleaner case RH. Refer to EM-29, "Removal and Installation".
F
4. Remove reservoir tank.
5. Remove “B” terminal harness from harness clamp .
6. Remove harness clip from harness bracket . G
7. Disconnect alternator connector .

: Vehicle front H

JMMIA0317ZZ

8. Remove engine under cover. Refer to EXT-34, "FRONT UNDER COVER : Removal and Installation". J
9. Remove drive belt. Refer to EM-19, "Removal and Installation".
10. Remove cooling fan shroud assembly. Refer to CO-17, "Removal and Installation".
K
11. Remove alternator mounting bolt and alternator stay mount-
ing bolt , and then remove alternator stay .
12. Remove alternator mounting bolt . L

CHG

N
JMMIA0318ZZ

13. Pull and turn alternator, and then remove the “B” terminal nut
and alternator connector . O

JPLIA1168ZZ

Revision: 2013 October CHG-29 2014 Q50

 ALTERNATOR
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
14. Remove alternator assembly upward from the vehicle.
INSTALLATION
Note the following items, and then install in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
• Never tighten “B” terminal nut carefully.
• Install alternator, and check tension of belt. Refer to EM-19, "Checking".
• For this model, the power generation voltage variable control system that controls the power gener-
ation voltage of the alternator has been adopted. Therefore, the power generation voltage variable
control system operation inspection should be performed after replacing the alternator, and then
check that the system operates normally. Refer to CHG-21, "Inspection Procedure".
VQ37VHR : Inspection INFOID:0000000009755515

ALTERNATOR PULLEY INSPECTION

Perform the following.
• Make sure that alternator pulley does not rattle.
• Make sure that alternator pulley nut is tight.
Use the following torque for tightening the pulley nut.

: 118 N·m (12 kg-m, 87 ft-lb)

Revision: 2013 October CHG-30 2014 Q50

 SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
< SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) A
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Alternator INFOID:0000000009239703
B

Applied model VQ37VHR

C
A003TJ1991B
Type
MITSUBISHI make
Nominal rating [V - A] 12 -130 D
Ground polarity Negative
Minimum revolution under no-load (When 13.5 V is applied) [rpm] Less than 1,300
E
More than 108/2,500
Hot output current (When 13.5 V is applied) [A/rpm]
More than 124/5,000
Regulated output voltage [V] 14.1 – 14.7*
F
*: Adjustment range of power generation voltage variable control is 11.4 - 15.6 V.

CHG

Revision: 2013 October CHG-31 2014 Q50