DBM-CSC Resolution No. 1, S. 2006
DBM-CSC Resolution No. 1, S. 2006
| ON THE |
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RATIONALIZATION PROGRAM
RESOLUTION No. 1
Series of 2006
Rationalization Prograin’s
Organization and Statting Standards and Guicelines
{.
By:,
ae Wh
ROLANDO G. ANDAYA, JR. KARINA CONSTANTINO-DAVID
Secretary Chairperson
GOVERNMENT RATIONALIZATION PROGRAM
DEPARTMENT OF BUDGET AND MANAGEMENT-CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION
Table of Contents —
I. Introduction
IL. Typology of Organizations
ItL_ Organization Guidelines
a
_A._ General Policies
|i
1
I
a
~B._ Organization Guidelines for Departments
; a, Composition/Subdivisions of a Department
b. Organization of the Office of the Secetary_
; <. ‘Organization of Internal Management anid Support to Operations | Unils
=|
uw
ra Organizallon of a Stall Bureau
alu
2. Organization of a Line Bureau
“3. Organization
of Field tinits
inom
=, Organization Guidelines for Line Bureaus :
__a,. Compositlon/Subdlvision of a Line Bureau
ee
___b, Organization of the Office of the Director
nes . Organization oofInternal
al Management. ald Support [o Overallons Units
cd.Organtzallon of Operallons Unils
ee
Organization of Ficld Units
ee
Sn De iaineeon Guidelines for Intermediate Structures
Compositlon/Subdivision of an Intermediate SU ucture
cata
e
7
ec. Organization of Internal Management and ‘Support lo Operations: ‘Units:
uicgialeala
d. Organization of Operations Units
e, Seren tana Aield eee i
t
ee ee oe =|
B. Guldes in the Staffing of an Organization
__©. Allowable Staffing Actions
Se
__D. Level
of Agency Heads ys sae |e
Annex A: Guidelines on the Immediate Support Staif of a Departinent’s Koy Officials— mete
Annex Summavy
8: of Book IV Chaptor of the Administrative Corie of 1987 La
“Annex Cr Summary of the Provisions of the Integrated Reurganization Plan of 1922 (Part NH id
Articies Hi1-V) pedi e pettjee er at tk
Annex D; On the Creation of an Intemal Audit Service (IAS) stig 17
Annex : "On the Creation of a Unified Project Management Office/Unit A a et
ns
ha
ae
I. INTRODUCTION
This Organization and Staffing Standards and Guidelines has been prepared to provide —
a common reference in desiqning tho omanizalion structure and in delannining the stalking
requirements of agencies of the Execulive Branch, in. support of ihe Rationalization
Program. - Those guidelinas are expectad to be applied aller the agency has undergone a.
thorough review of its functions. As a general rule, {he proposed organizational structure
and staffing must be supportive of the core functions ideniified by the ayency.
TYPOLOGY OF ORGANIZATIONS
Thero are various types of onganizolions within the Uxeculive Granch. For commen
reference, the following dofinitions shall ha usec
Department
A.Deparlment Is the primary subdivision of ihe Exoculive Uraneh responsible for the
overall management of & soclor or 9 pommmnont national concen with nationwide or
international impact.
Buroau
Service
A Service is a staff unil whose funclions arn primarily supportive ef the major service
objectives of a Department. It may eilher provide technical inpuls necessary in the
exerciso of the subslanlive funcilons, or monitor the preogratns of a Department: or
perfurm administrative functions for a een lis clients include the Department
and the units under it. *
Flold Unit
A fleld unil Is the “ond" and “start” pulnt of a Leparinent ar Ageneyoor Ling Bureau, On
one hand, it Is the end point In the dolivery of necessary public goods and servicos, and
therefore, the medium for producing results. On the alher hand, it serves as the point of
origin of feedback and information, at HI os a rosource lor peronnanca assessment,
policymaking, and program planniig.*
An intermediale siructure is an interministarial entily which may nol compare with the
size of A Deparimont bul novertholoks porforns tnsks that are ocqually sansilive one
important. This places the enlily on a higher plane than a Bureau. Councils,
Commissions, or Boards, whose operalions cul across several agencies or even
Departments, and whose area coverage is nationwide, am considered intermoadiate
structures.®
inter-agency commiltees, task forces and similar onlilies aro ocd hoe bodies that are
onmanized to address unjont or cross-culling, conearns am! poohloms thateennnat be
resolved by ordinary processes of exisling ayencies. 1 heir mandales are time-bound,
A. Goneral Policies
The following pollcles should be observad in designing the most appropriate organizational
struciure that will exocule tho agency's ratlonnll zed funieticnes.
« The resulting organizational structure and slaling of agencios should strictly observe
the overriding goal of the Rationalization Program to itnprove the delivery of vilal
govemment services in terms of quality, scope, speed, accounlahilily, anc afforeahility
Thus, the organization and slaffing structure should promote focused use of limited
resources on cora functions and programs, and simullaneausly cul cow waslo and
overlaps by scaling-down, phasing-oul, or abolishing non-core funclions and programs.
* Organizallonal structuros shall bo designed asta prevent Whe envengonen af rat tpn,
while at the same time instiluting minimum control points, only to ensure accountability
of responsibility areas.
The functional approach combines activities (hat are indigenous or common to a major
funclion, It may be adopted when an entily’s funclions are Complex tat Were is a need
lo subdivide component aclivities.
The process approach involves grouping of various jols/activilles that form the
sequence or components of one complete process pertaining to a service/product.
In tha clionlele approach, unils Are orfianized io sarve nowite range of requiremanis of -
specific groups or types of cllents.!t may be considered when the entily has only cne or
a few homogeneous aclivilies, but calers to A vory laryo seymont of tho bureaucracy or
general public,
The immediate support staff of the OSec provides execulive assislance in a range of
strategic matters and administrative support in general office duties. Specific quidelines
in the staffing of the OSec are Indicated in Annex A.
Except as otherwise provided for by law, each Depariment may have units which shall
perfonm planning, financial, management and administralive services, inlernal audit, and
olher support to operations functions,
L. Uennizatlen.
wf Qyreatinne! iiites
The core/majorivital functions of a areranen eae be-eprtarined by’ its’ opisranre
“unlls. These operations units may include line and staff bureaus, and-field unils.
For Departments with department-wide field units, the bureaus will serve primarily as
staff units to advise and assist the Office of the Secretary and provide consullalive and
technical services to the operations personnel in the field unils.
at
A Line Bureau may have staff units, as may be neorssary, coirespaneing to the
services of the Deparlment Proper. Mf the Bureau is small, only a single unit
performing combined stall functions may be provided,”
After examining the need to maintain Fiek! Offices, a Department must klentily the
appropriate level of its field operations, Inking into consideration tha oxlant of tho
F decentralization of its operations and the provisions of lhe Local Government Code
of 1991 on devolution.
In general, Field Offices may be croated, if tie sources of inpuls to the agency
production procoss, or tha benoficlotins er objecis of aganey oulputs, ora so
spatially located and distributed across the country. “As may he necessary, the
field unils shall constitute the operaling anns of a Department that are concerned
wilh tho direct Implementation of plans and programs drawn up in accordance wilh
approved policies and standards. As counlerparis of a Department in tha region,
they shall underlake Departrnent operations wilhin thelr respective jurisdictions, and
be directly responsible to thelr Department Secretary."
. Departments are encouraged to maintain only one level of fintel presenen, if al all
necessary. Dopariments aro also oneournyid foo clustoniconbloa Coll offices: for
tnore effective, yet economical field service delivery, anc lo caleqerize field unils
Lased on scope of work and deyree of intervention.
A Lino Bureau Is composed of unils potlonming cor, support to opotatlons, and lalerial
managemont functions. [t may have arministralive fiold officas as provided for by law.
A Line Bureau is headed by a Director who inay have one Assislanl Director.
In structuring the organizalion, a Line Bureau may use deparlmentation approaches thal
it deems most effective yel econymical, for service delivery, The basic subdivision of a
Lina Bureau Is a division.
_v
4
Sa
ee
rf
Tho Offica of the Diroclor is composed of the Direelor Assistant Director, snd
immediate support staff positions. For tha manning of the iminediate support stall,
please refer lo Annex A.
c, Organization of Internal Management and Support to Operations Units
In general, the policy guidelines for (ho infernal management and supperl lo operations
units of a Deparment also apply to Ling Bureaus.
Line Bureaus may also refer io lhe Administrative Gode of 1987 and lho Intoyrated
Reorganization Plan. Depending on specific requirements, o Line Bureau may have its
coulterpart of the Deparment Services. In this case, counterpart unils may lie a
division Jovel anilly and muy orton comblnad Internal menagurent/suppart fumnetions,
€.q. combined administrative, financial and managemont,.
As may be necessary, field unils may constilule Ihe naeraling acs of a Line Bureau
that ara concomod with the diroct Implomonialion of plans ond programs drawn up in
accordance with approved policies and standarnis. As counlarparls of he bureru in the
field, fleld units shall underlake bureau operalions wilhin their respeciive jurisdictions,
and be directly responsible to thelr Buroau Director." :
In ganeral, the organization guidelines for the department tich! units may bo adopled In
organizing fold units of Lino Bureaus.
As a matter of policy, all agencies lower than a Depariment shall be placed under the
administrative. ‘supervision or attached to a depariment best, able lo provide policy or
program guidance or exercise administrative supervision over il.”
Intermediale structures in the Executive Granch have varicd types of lop management
organization. In general, tho lovel of the head of tho agency should follow what is
provided for by the law.
The Office of the Head of the Agency may he provided wilh posilions for execulive and
administrative assistance. For the Immediate support stalling, refer to Annex A,
The guidelines for the organizalion of internal management anc support lo operatians
units of a Department also apply to Infennocliate structures,
Intommediato structures may also refer lo the Adininistrative Code of 1987 und the
Integrated Reorganization Plan. Depending on spocilic agency roquiraments, an
intermediate structure may have iis counterparl of the Department Services, In this
ease, counterpart units may bo a ‘division fevel entily and may perform combined
intemal management/support to operalions functions, ¢@.g. combinnd STE aa,
financial and management.
When necessary, intermediale structures may adopt the organization quidelines for
Department field units in organizing thelr Field Units,
The Field Units of an intermediate structure may constilule the operating arms of the
agency that are concemed with the direct implementation of plans and programs in
accordance wilh approved jolicias and standards. As counterparts of the intermediate
structure in the field, they shall underlake intermediale struckire operations within their
respective jurisdictions, and be directly responsible to their Agency Head,"
E. Organizatlon Guldollnes for Inter-Agency Commilleos, Task Forcos atid Othor Slimilar
Entitlos
Inler-agency commilices, lagk lorces and aller similar cntlilies whuse funclional
concerns can he subsumotl undor an oxisting unil of a Department Way bo abolished.
As a policy, Departmenv/Agency heacls are encouraged lo call on any agency of
government or the prvale seclor for assistance in lhe exercise of thelr funclions,
whenever necessary. Thus, institutionalization of such oniitics is no longer necessary.
A. General Policies
Prior to the preparation of the proposed staffing patlern, Departiments/Ayencies may identify
functions that could be effectively oulsourcedicontracied oul. Contracting ouloulsourcing
may be considered in both core and non-core functions when it is deemed more afficient
and economical for lhe DeparimentiAgency, provided Lhal aerountabilitly mechanisms are in
place.
@.. Apart from the unit head, allow one-ol-a-kind higher or senior level position and provide
atleast one entrance leve! position,
a. Abolition of positions
Conversion of position means the abolition of vacant posilion/s' and the creation of
another position In its/their stead with the sama, lower or higher salary range/qrade.,
)
c. Reclassification of Positions
d. Retitling of positions
e. Creation of Positions
The scrap and build policy must be observed when proposing new posilions.
Departments/Agoncies may create now posilions as long as lhere are corresponding
obsolete/unnecessary but funded posilions which ean be nabalished lo support the
creation of {he new posilion/s.
For reference, the following tables indicate the appropriale levels of designated heads of
agencies/organizational units*
a, Organic Structure
_ Organizational
Unit | = == Head
Department Secretary
Bureau Director IV
Service Director Ill
cc | eee BPs ee 2
Division _| Chief (SG 24)
b. Field Units
* Exceptions may only be allowed as provided in the JOS cae lawyer poss,
¢ a
it)
ANNEX A
B, Composition
The composition of the immediate support staff shall be based on the position of (he olfieial in
lho ean to wit:
Salary | Maxinnan | 1 Vigglverss VW hgtierst
Grache | Allewaitiiy [ma pecuptiyers Adiolnistintive:
Pusilion Smif Bliacestoree asl Avvniatiarit ASsiadint
Cott fecdeak PMosl bape: Uvyrullinun DYoveadle
wn
Agencies have the option to determine the mix of executive assistant and arministrative
assislant prsilions for tha Departmonl Socretiny, Undersecretary ani) Assistant Secretary or
their equivalents, provided that they shall oot exeeed the niaixiimuin ollowable muniber sine
highest level of positions.
%,
*
Cc. Appointment
The appointment of those who provide executive assistance, private secretarial ane
chauffouring services shall be co-lenminus wilh the official being served.
To conform wilh the staffing model pravided, agencies shall adapt the serap end bile policy
whoro oxlsting vacant posilions may sbe abelished to creak or reclassify appropriate
positions, working within the funding limitations. The number of immediate support staff may
be less than the prescribed slalling model.
- Agencies should see to it that the full tequirements for personal services for
crealed/reclassified/converled posilions would nol exeeed the amount qanerated (rom
the abolition of positions. =
The agency may resort also to the tanistaniewiaplaynient ob pesiligns: from other units within
the agoncy. ;
Planning Service
— olfinient ant
1, p POM
¥ hie provided! by |
L CLT MS id L io
Adciministrathve Sorvice
Planning Service
Tho Planning Service provikles the Deparment with serviens relating to planning, programming,
and project development, and such olhor functions os may be provided for lay kaw. (inry have
a Planning and Programming Division, a Project Pewclnwatitl ane evaluation Divisinn, ana
Research and Statistics Division.
Id
5 oO
fhe finaneial and Maonqenon! Seocine melvicend gue sresiets (hie Sie tela on budipetany,
financial and muinaqement rations bay iowa can Accenoting Given, Diaeiget Division,
and a Management Divishon.
Budget Division .
* Develops and improves bucgelary mrethorts, procedures ced posstifineatioarys;
e Provides, subject to budgetary coilinys. ft incl estininies in-sampoit al the Departments
operations, plans and programs;
+ Assisls management in the presentation of tha leparlment's hudaetary estimates
before administrative and legislativa hoclins:
« Provides technical assistance lo subowinate bordel imils in the application anid
ulilization of budgelary methads and the budget sys en;
* Prepares annunl financlal work plana:
« Allocales, In coordination with the Planning Servier, available funds lo preaqrams on the
basis of approved quidelines and priorities:
« Issues allotment advice In suppor af Mie fue cecuinement for tie conduct af Oy
operalions under each program:
« Reviews perlormance reports to delermine canlormance wilh sct standards:
« Prepares financial reporls for management guidance and as requir by higher
acuilhorilies; and
* Performs such other functions as may be proveledt by law.
Accounting Division
« Advises management on financial malters;
« Prapares and submils financial repos to maiigenwt aod olliar govern
Departments and agencies authorized to receive such reports;
+ Maintains basic and subsidiary accounting records and books of accounts lo reflect
accurate and currant financial information inquired by existing auditing rules anv
regulations and by managoment;
« Certifies to the availability of funds and obligates funds;
* Processes requisilions, vouchers and repoits of collections anid dishursements:
* Prepares billings to dehtors of the National Government anc
= Performs such olher functions as may be provided by law
Management Divislon
* Develops plan and program objeclives relative to Feveiieeacetor improvement in the
Depariment;
«Examines the adminisbalive organization of the Deparment and = makns
recommendations for improvement: :
* Maintains and updales the Department's organization and oller mianuals:
« Undorlakes regular managoment surveys of onanizntional slruclure, manpower, and
operations; sludies special problems as assigned; reviews existing methods,
procedures, and syslems; and makos rbcommendations tor improvement:
+* Develops new and Improved management systems; exercises stalf supervision over the
implementation of such improvements, and provides (raining in the use of the systein/s;
* Davolops staffing slandards and manpower requirements for tha Department:
Performs such olher functions as may bo yeild dey law,
Administrative Service a
The Administrative Service is responsible for the provision of services relating to personnel, .
Joga! assisianos, Wionmation, recorus, delivery and receipl of comespoidence, supplies,
equipment, collections, disbursements, securily an! custodial work lo the Department. Il may
have a Persad Division, ap Decegcil (iting, ce Otenveepeal fineeyie eer, Clery ew, stem d sane Vinbearpess
alte any
Divishon,
Porsonnel Division
Advises management on personnel policy ane sedyrinistetions
ir . Develops and administers a personnel procs whieh: osbiill irehudiy selection: gine
placemant, classification and pay, career and enipleynient development, perforin
rating, employee relalions and welfare services:
Acts on all matters concerning | atlendance, leaves of siisenen, sinless
promotions, transfers and olher personnel transaclions:;
Conducts training programs in the Deparinen:
Maintains personnel records and statistics; anu
Performs such other functions as may be provided lay law.
Legal Division
Provides legal advice to the Sccrotary, the Undeisecentary aml the buresus and offices
of the Department;
Interprets laws and rules affecting the operation of the Depariment:
Prepares contracts and instruments to which the- Department is a party, interpreting -
provisions of contracts covering work porformoad for tha Department by private entilias:
Conducts administraliva investigation, including the review of administrative charges
ayainst employees of the Department;
Assists In the promulgation of rules governing the activilins ef the Department:
Prepares comments on proposed legislation concarning the Qepanment;
Assists the Solicitor General in court filiggation in which this Qeaenderierit is inevelvest: aienl
Parforms such othor functions as may be provided by law,
Wr /Miormation Division 5
Develops programs lo have the policies, plans antl activilins of the Department properly
understood by the public;
Produces and disseminates media materials to implement the infoonation progam of
the Department;
Coordinates wilh he Public Information Office in the Office of the President: and
Performs such olher functions as may be provided by law.
Technical Sarvice .
Whenever necessary, a Technical Service shall be established to lake charge of technical staff
aclivities peculiar to a Department and which cannot be allocated to the three other services or
ihe bureaus.
lo
ANNEX D
The Internal Audit Service is responsible for assisting management in achieving an effective
and efficient fiscal administration and performance of agency affairs and functions, without
intruding Into the authority and mandale of COA.” Ils functions include, among others, (a)
appraisal of procedures as to efficiency or atlequacy; (b) appralsal of personnel efficlancy: (c)
verification and analysis of financial operations dala to ascerlain if atlendant managoment
information systems generale dala or repors thal are completc, accurate and valid; (d)
verification of the extent of compliance wilh accounling procedures, governmental regulations,
department policies and programs, achievement of performance targels and contractual
obligations; (e) prevention and detection of fraud or dishonesty; (i) review of cases involving
misuse of agency property; and (g) when requested, performance of miscellaneous services,
including special Investigations and assistance to oulside contacts such as the COA, The
determination of effectiveness and adequacy of securily and management controls over
information systems and databases and their integrily are deemed part of the Spersuone and
financial audit.
The IAS shall report directly to the Department Secretary or his equivalent. the audil shall
cover audit areas In the Offi ice of ihe Secrelary, bureaus. offices and agencies,” including field
offices, regulatory agencies.” and other agencies under the supervision and contral or
administrative supervision™ of the Depariment.
The IAS shall be headed by a Director !!l or as may be provided by the Administrative Code of
1967 or other special laws. It shall have an Operations Audit Division and a Financial Audit
Division. Each Division shall be headed by an Internal Auditor V with the rank of Division Chief
with a Salary Grade of 24,
Agenclas attached to the Department for policy and program coordination may have a separate
internal Audit Unit (IAU), which shall report to the head of the agency. In case of mulli-headed
attached agencias, said |AU shall raport to tha governing body. Small agencies altached to
Department, may however, opt to avail of he services of the IAS of the Department.
For GOCCs/GFis
In case of a government-owned and/or controlled corporation, the [AU shall report io the Audit
Committee, which in turn, shall report to tho governing board of said corporation.”
The Project. Management ©Sffice/Unil is responsible for tho management and operation uf
projects of the agericy In a consolidated and unilied manner, with the following key functions:
(a) project operations planning; (b) project moniloring/oyaluaion: (¢} project seordinations |
"oversight", (d) project operation and management: (2) trouble shooting; (f) fintincial
management, (g) coordination wilh various stakeholders; and (Hh) post project
complation/nainstreaming of project concerns in regular aclivilies.
A unilled PMO may be established In ayencies (Departinents, altached agencies, line bureaus)
with two or more development projects which nead facusad implomentilon lo comply with
expressed commiiments and ensure allainment of larget sectoral and agency oulpuis and
guleomes. It may also be created in agencies with a single development project providad ihe
following condilions are prasont:
« Project components are “capital Inlensive’, Ve. will invalve infrastructuias/civil works
and other capital oullays (exception, however, are those myolving purely procurement
projects);
« Implementation will involve two or nore agencies either within the deparimeni, acinss
departments, GOCCs and other government Instrumentalilies, aiid or sectors: and
+ Physical implementation will be in two or more areas.
A Unified PMO may be esiablighed as a separate unit within ihe deparlinent, or, an axisting unil
{a.g. bureau, service, division) may serve as the Unilia:l PMO as may be deemeu appropriain
or consistent with or related lo existing functions. The funclkans. slruclure, and staffing of sic
unified PMO shall be in accordance with the provisions of National Bixiget Circular 485 dated
March 13, 2003.
Wiegiecwopl!'Locmenis and Setingstegily Documen’sOFl) Mos BP Pation girl aye lelien sh gen ls fol 21 OG lr,