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Assignment 02/2023

Mathematics II (Engineering)
MAT2691

Semester 1

Department of Mathematical Sciences

Due Date

BARCODE
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module code/101 ab
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ASSIGNMENTS y)
Lim
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- Answer all the questions in numerical order. d -
- All angles are measured in radians. Pu
blic
- Give answers to two decimal place where applicable. Do not scan a cover page
for online submissions.

SEMESTER 2 : ASSIGNMENT 02.

ONLY FOR SEMESTER 2 STUDENTS

ASSIGNMENT 02
Due Date:

This assignment is a written assignment based on Module 2.

This assignment contributes 40% to your year mark.

Question 1

π
∫ 3
dx
1.1 Evaluate x √ ln x .
(2)
e
sin−1 x
∫ 4
dx
1.2 Evaluate
0
√ 1−x 2 .
(2)
2
3 x e2 x
∫ dx
√
2
4x
1.3 Evaluate 1+e .
(2)
1.4 Determine the following integrals

sin x
∫ dx
1.4.1 √ 9 cos2 x +16 .
(2)

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1.4.2 ∫1 2t lnt dt . er
(Pt
(5) y)
Lim
x3 −1
∫ x2+1 dx ite
d -
1.4.3 .
Pu
(4) blic

1.4.4 ∫ tan−1 p dp .
(3)
2 x +7
∫ x 2+3 x−1 dx
1.4.5 .
(5)

1
∫ dx
1.4.6 x √ x 2 +4
2
.
(4)
π

1.4.7 ∫ 2
0
sin 2 x cos2 x dx
.
(5)

Question 2

2.1 The figure below shows the graph of y=−x2 +1. Calculate the area of the
shaded region.
(2)

2.2 Determine the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region enclosed by
4
y=√ 2 x

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and y= about the y− axis as seen in the diagram below er
4 (Pt
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(5)
2

2.3 Use the trapezoidal rule to approximate the value of ∫ 4√ x dx for n=4.
1

(4)

TOTAL:45

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Formula Sheets ite
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ALGEBRA Factors
Laws of indices a 3  b 3  a  b a 2  ab  b 2 
a 3  b 3  a  b a 2  ab  b 2 
m n mn
1. a a a
am Partial Fractions
2.  a m n
an
f x  A B C
3. a 
m n
 a mn  a n 
m
  
x  a x  b x  c  x  a  x  b  x  c 
m
4. a n  n am
1 1 f x  A B C D
5. a n  and an     
an a n x  a   x  b 
3
x  a  x  a  x  a   x  b 
2 3

6. a0 1
7. ab  a b f x  Ax  B C
 
8.
a a
n n   2

ax  bx  c x  d  ax  bx  c x  d 
2

   n
b
  b
Quadratic Formula
Logarithms
If ax 2  bx  c  0
Definitions:  b  b 2  4ac
x
x  log a y then x
If y  a then 2a
x
If y  e then x  n y
Laws:
1. log  A  B   log A  log B
 A
2. log   log A  log B
B
3. log An  n log A
log b A
4. log a A
log b a
5. a loga f  f  e n f  f

DETERMINANTS

a11 a12 a13

a a 23 a a 23 a a 22
a 21 a 22 a 23  a11 22  a12 21  a13 21
a 32 a 33 a 31 a 33 a 31 a 32
a 31 a 32 a 33
 a11 a 22 a 33  a 32 a 23   a12 a 21 a 33  a 31 a 23   a13 a 21 a 32  a 31 a 22 

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SERIES Pu
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Binomial Theorem

a  b n  a n  na n 1b  nn  1 a n  2 b 2  nn  1n  2 a n 3 b 3  ....

2! 3!
and b  a

1  x n  1  nx  nn  1 x 2  nn  1n  2 x 3  ...

2! 3!
and  1  x  1

Maclaurin’s Theorem

f 0 f 0  2 f 0  3 f n 1 0  n 1

f x   f 0   x x  x   x 
1! 2! 3! n  1!
Taylor’s Theorem

f a 
x  a   f a  x  a 2  f a  x  a 3    f a  x  a n1  
  n 1
f x   f a  
1! 2! 3! n  1!
h h2 h n 1 n 1
f a  h   f a   f a   f a     f a   
1! 2! n  1!

COMPLEX NUMBERS
7. De Moivre' s Theorem
r  n
 r n n  r n cos n  j sin n 
1

8. z n has n distinct roots :

1 1
  k 360 
zn  rn with k  0, 1, 2,  , n  1
n
9. re j  r cos   j sin 
 
  re j  r cos  and  re j  r sin   
10. e a  jb
e a`
cos b  j sin b 
j
11 . n re  n r  j

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1. z  a  bj  r cos   j sin   r   re j , er
where j 2  1 (Pt
y)
Modulus : r z  a 2
 b2  Lim
ite
b
Argument :   arg z  arc tan d -
a Pu
2. Addition : blic
a  jb   c  jd   a  c   j b  d 
3. Subtractio n :
a  jb   c  jd   a  c   j b  d 
4. If m  jn  p  jq , then m  p and n  q
5. Multiplica tion : z1 z 2  r1 r2 1   2 
z1 r1
6. Division :  1   2 
z 2 r2

GEOMETRY MENSURATION
1. Circle: (  in radians)
1. Straight line:
y  mx  c Area   r 2
y  y1  mx  x1  Circumference  2 r
1 Arc length   r
m1 
Perpendiculars, then m2 1 2 1
r   r
Sector area 
2 2
2. Angle between two lines:
1 2
m  m2
tan   1 Segment area  r   sin  
2
1  m1 m 2
3. Circle: 2. Ellipse:
x2  y2  r 2 Area  ab
x  h   y  k   r Circumfere nce  a  b 
2 2 2

4. Parabola: 3. Cylinder:
y  ax 2  bx  c Volume  r 2 h
b Surface area  2rh  2r 2
x
axis at 2a 4. Pyramid:
1
5. Ellipse: Volume  area base  height
3
x2 y2 5. Cone:
 1
a2 b2 1
Volume  r 2 h
6. Hyperbola: 3
Curved surface  r
6. Sphere:

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xy  k Co
A  4r 2
pp
x2 y2 4 er
  1 round x - axis  V  r 3 (Pt
a2 b2 3
y)
x2 y2 7. Trapezoidal rule:
 2  2  1 round y - axis  Lim
a b ite
d -
Pu
8. Simpson’s rule: blic

9. Mid-Ordinate rule

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HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS TRIGONOMETRY er
(Pt
Definitions: Compound angle addition and subtraction y)
formulae: Lim
e x  ex sin(A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B ite
sinh x 
2 sin(A - B) = sin A cos B - cos A sin B d -
e  e x
x
cos(A + B) = cos A cos B - sin A sin B Pu
cosh x  blic
2 cos(A - B) = cos A cos B + sin A sin B
tan A  tan B
e  ex tan  A  B  
x
tanh x  x 1  tan A tan B
e  ex
tan A  tan B
tan  A  B  
Identities: 1  tan A tan B
cosh 2 x  sinh 2 x  1 Double angles:
2
1  tanh x  sech x 2
sin 2A = 2 sin A cos A
cos 2A = cos2A – sin2A
coth 2 x  1  cosech 2 x
= 2cos2A - 1
1 = 1 - 2sin2A
sinh 2 x  cosh 2 x  1
2 sin A = ½(1 - cos 2A)
2

1 cos2 A = ½(1 + cos 2A)

cosh 2 x  cosh 2 x  1 2 tan A
2 tan 2 A 
sinh 2 x  2 sinh x cosh x 1  tan 2 A
cosh 2 x  cosh 2 x  sinh 2 x Products of sines and cosines into sums or
2
 2 cosh x  1 differences:
 1  2 sinh 2 x sin A cos B = ½(sin (A + B) + sin (A - B))
cos A sin B = ½(sin (A + B) - sin (A - B))
cos A cos B = ½(cos (A + B) + cos (A - B))
sin A sin B = -½(cos (A + B) - cos (A - B))

Sums or differences of sines and cosines into

products:
x  y  x y 
sin x  sin y  2 sin   cos  
 2   2 
 x  y   x y 
sin x  sin y  2 cos sin  
 2   2 
x  y  x y 
cos x  cos y  2 cos  cos 
 2   2 
 x  y   x y 
cos x  cos y  2 sin  sin  
 2   2 

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DIFFERENTIATION er
(Pt
dy f  x  h  f  x y)
1.  lim Lim
dx h  0 h ite
d d -
2. k 0 Pu
dx
blic
d n
3. ax  anx n 1
dx
d
4. f .g  f .g ' g . f '
dx
d f g . f ' f .g '
5. 
dx g g2
d
 f ( x)  n  f ( x) . f '( x)
n n 1
6.
dx
dy dy du dv
7.  . .
dx du dv dx

8. Parametric equations

dy
dy
 dt
dx dx
dt
d  dy 
d y dt  dx 
2

dx 2 dx
dt

9. Maximum/minimum
For turning points: f '(x) = 0
Let x = a be a solution for the above
If f '' (a) > 0, then a is a minimum
point
If f ''(a) < 0, then a is a maximum point
For points of inflection: f " (x) = 0
Let x = b be a solution for the above
Test for inflection: f (b - h) and f(b + h)
Change sign or f '"(b) ≠ 0 if f '"(b)
exists.

INTEGRATION

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Table of Integrals er
(Pt
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Tutorial letter compiled by Dr BP Ntsime. Please report any mistake to me.

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