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Geometry

The document provides information about analytic geometry concepts including: 1) Equations for lines, circles, parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas. 2) Key properties for conic sections such as foci, directrix, eccentricity, and latus rectum. 3) Formulas for distance between points, angles between lines, and intersections of lines and circles.

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Charles Esico
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30 views

Geometry

The document provides information about analytic geometry concepts including: 1) Equations for lines, circles, parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas. 2) Key properties for conic sections such as foci, directrix, eccentricity, and latus rectum. 3) Formulas for distance between points, angles between lines, and intersections of lines and circles.

Uploaded by

Charles Esico
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY Hyperbola (e> 1)

Lines (#"1)! (!"3)!


− = 1 ; Horizontal Transverse
$! %!
General Equation: Ax+By+C=0 Axis
Point-Slope Form y-y1=m(x-x1) (!"3)! (#"1)!
Slope Intercept Form y=mx+b $!
− %!
= 1 ; Vertical Transverse
! "!
Two Point Form y-y1=#! "#" (x-x1) Axis
! "
# !
Intercept Form $
+% =1 Latus Rectum = 2b2/a
Eccentricity = c/a
Distance between two points b2+a2=c2
𝑑 = %(𝑥& − 𝑥' )& + (𝑦& − 𝑦' )&
Distance from a point to a line PLANE AND SOLID GEOMETRY
()" "*+" ,- 1. A regular polygon inscribed in a circle of
𝑑= √(! ,* !
radius 12 cm has 20 diagonals. The polygon
Angle between two lines is :
" / "/!
A. Hexagon C. Octagon
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = ',/ B. Heptagon D. Nonagon.
" /!

General Equation of Conic Section 2. Find the area of the shaded portion of two
concentric circles whose chord outside the
Ax2+Bxy+Cy2+Dx+Ey+F=0 small circle is 10 cm.
Circle A. 25π cm² C. 10π cm²
B. 15π cm² D. 35π cm²
(x-h)2+(y-k)2=r2
3. The distance between the center of three
Parabola (e=1) circles which are mutually tangent to each
other externally are 10, 12, and 14 units.
(x-h)2=±4a(y-k) upward/downward
Find the area of the largest circle.
(y-k)2=±4a(x-h) right/left A. 72π C. 23π
B. 64π D. 16π
Latus Rectum = 4a
4. A cone is to be constructed from a sector
Ellipse (e< 1) having a diameter of 72 cm and central
(#"1)! (!"3)! angle of 210°. Determine the radius of the
$!
+ %!
= 1 ; Horizontal Major Axis cone in cm.
(!"3)! (#"1)!
A. 12 C. 31
$!
+ %!
= 1 ; Vertical Major Axis B. 21 D. 13
Latus Rectum = 2b2/a 5. A closed conical vessel has diameter of
Eccentricity = c/a 2.4m across the top and a height of 4.8m . It
b2+c2=a2 contains water at a depth of 2.4m. If the
Distance between directrices = 2a/e vessel is inverted, how deep is the water
Distance between vertices = 2a inside?
Distance between foci=2c A. .56m C. .92m
B. .21m D. .45m
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY ANSWER KEY:
1. Given three points A(-1,1), B(5,-1),
C(4,3), find the angle made by the segment
AB and AC. PLANE AND SOLID GEOMETRY
A. 40.236° 1. C
B. 30.57° 2. A
C. 63.409° 3. B
D. 57.3° 4. B
2. A point P(x,3) is equidistant from the 5. B
point A(1,5), B(-1,2). Find x.
A. 2/5
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY
B. 3/4
C. -3/4 1. A
D.-2/5 2. B
3. Find the locus of a point P(x,y), such that 3. B
4. A
the distance from P to (3,0) is twice its 5. C
distance to (1,0). 6. C
A. 3x2 + 3y² +2x +5 = 0
B. 3x2 + 3y² -2x -5 = 0
C. -3x2 - 3y² -2x +5 = 0
D. 3x2 - 3y² -2x -5 = 0
4. Find the equation of a line passing
through (1,-2) and perpendicular to the line
through (2,-1) and (-3,2).
A. 5x - 3y - 11 =0
B. 2x - 7y - 11 =0
C. 3x + 5y + 11 =0
D. 3y - 2 = 5x
5. Find the center and radius of the circle
whose equation is x² + y² - 4x -6y - 12 =0.
A. C(2,-3) r = 4
B. C(2,-3) r = 5
C. C(2,3) r = 5
D. C(-2,-3) r = 4
6. An ellipse has the equation 16x² + 9y² -
32x - 128 = 0. Its eccentricity is:
A. 0.88
B. 0.77
C. 0.66
D. 0.55

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