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4th PT Sci10

This document contains a science exam with multiple choice questions covering gas laws including Boyle's law, Charles' law, Gay-Lussac's law, and the combined gas law. There are 34 total questions testing the student's ability to calculate pressure, volume, temperature, and apply the gas laws to solve for unknown values.

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Ariel A. Ortiz
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
32 views

4th PT Sci10

This document contains a science exam with multiple choice questions covering gas laws including Boyle's law, Charles' law, Gay-Lussac's law, and the combined gas law. There are 34 total questions testing the student's ability to calculate pressure, volume, temperature, and apply the gas laws to solve for unknown values.

Uploaded by

Ariel A. Ortiz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF ISABELA
REGION 02
CAGASAT NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL – MAIN
CORDON
June 22-23, 2023
NAME: _________________________________ SCORE: ______________________
GRADE AND SECTION: _________________ LRN: ________________________
PARENT’S SIGNATURE: _________________ TEACHER: ARIEL A. ORTIZ

SUBJECT: SCIENCE 10
FOURTH PERIODIC EXAM
Directions: Read each item carefully then shade or blacken the letter of the correct answer using the
answer sheet.
(for items 1 – 5, convert the following pressure to desired units.)
1. 1760 torr, _________ Pa
a. 234,647 Pa b. 235,647 Pa c. 236,747 Pa d. 237,847 Pa
2. 450 cmHg, _________ psi
a. 5.90 atm b. 5.91 atm c. 5.92 atm d. 5.93 atm
3. 35 psi, _________ Pa
a. 238, 247 Pa b. 239, 248 Pa c. 240, 249 Pa d. 241, 250 Pa
4. 1.235 atm, __________ mmHg
a. 937.6 mmHg b. 938.6 mmHg c. 939.6 mmHg d. 940.6 mmHg
5. 76.1 psi, ___________ atm
a. 5.16 atm b. 5.17 atm c. 5.18 atm d. 5.19 atm
(for items 7 – 12, solve the given problems in BOYLE’S LAW) (P1V1 = P2V2)
7. A gas occupies 1.56L at 1.00atm. What will be its volume at a pressure of 2.50atm?
a. 0.59 L b. 0.60 L c. 0.61 L d. 0.62 L
8. If a gas at 25.0oC occupies 3.60L at a pressure of 1.00atm, what will be its volume at a pressure of
2.50atm?
a. 1.44 L b. 1.45 L c. 1.46 L d. 1.47 L
9. A gas occupies 11.2L at 0.860atm. What is the pressure if the volume becomes 15.0L?
a. 0.63 atm b. 0.64 atm c. 0.65 atm d. 0.66 atm
10. A gas occupies 4.31L at a pressure of 0.755atm. Determine the volume if the pressure is
increased to 1.25atm?
a. 2.30 L b. 2.40 L c. 2.50 L d. 2.60 L
11. A gas has a volume of 5.0L at 3.0atm. What will be its volume if the pressure increases to
6.0atm?
a. 2.4 L b. 2.5 L c. 2.6 L d. 2.7 L
12. If a gas occupies 7.32L at a pressure of 1.40atm, what will be its volume at if the pressure
increases to 4.0 atm?
a. 1.2 L b. 1.3 L c. 1.4 L d. 1.5 L
13. If a gas has a volume of 3.0 L at 2.0 atm. What will be its volume at a pressure of 3.29atm?
a. 3.10 L b. 3.11 L c. 3.12 L d. 3.13 L
*(for items 14 – 20, solve the given problems in CHARLES’ LAW) (V1/T1 = V2/T2)
14. Carbon dioxide is usually formed when gasoline is burned. If 30.0L of CO2 is produced at a
temperature of 0C and allowed to reach room temperature of 25.00C without any pressure changes,
what is the new volume of the CO2?
a. 5.03 L b. 6.03 L c. 7.03 L d. 8.03 L
15. A gas has a volume of 5.00L at 127 0C. what will be its volume if its temperature increases to 277
0
C?
a. 6.84 L b. 6.85 L c. 6.86 L d. 6.87 L
16. A 600.0 mL sample of nitrogen is warmed from 77.0 0C to 86.0 0C. Find its new volume if the
pressure remains constant.
a. 0.62 L b. 0.64 L c. 0.66 L d. 0.68 L
17. What volume change occurs to a 400.0mL gas sample as the temperature increases from 22.0 0C
to 30.0 0C?
a. 0.41 L b. 0.42 L c. 0.43 L d. 0.44 L
18. A gas syringe contains 56.05mL of a gas at 315.1K. determine the volume that the gas will
occupy if the temperature is increased to 380.5K.
a. 0.05 L b. 0.06 L c. 0.07 L d. 0.08 L
19. If 540.0 mL of nitrogen gas at 0.00 0C is heated to a temperature of 100.0 0C. What will be the
new volume of the gas?
a. 0.71 L b. 0.72 L c. 0.73 L d. 0.74 atm
20. A gas has a volume of 3.0 L at 1270 C. What will be its volume of if its temperature increases
2270C ?
a. 0.71 L b. 0.72 L c. 0.73 L d. 0.74 atm
(for items 21 – 26, solve the given problems in GAY – LUSSAC’S LAW) (P1/T1 = P2/T2)
21. A gas has a pressure of 4.00atm at 30.0 0C. What will be its pressure if the temperature increases
to 79.0 0C?
a. 3.64 b. 4.65 atm c. 5.66 atm d. 6.67 atm
22. Determine the pressure change when a constant volume of gas at 1.00atm is heated from 20.0 0C
to 30.0 0C.
a. 0.03 atm b. 0.04 atm c. 1.02 d. 1.03 atm
23. A gas has a pressure of 699.0 mmHg at 40.0 C. What is the pressure at standard
0

temperature?
a. 0.80 atm b. 0.90 atm c. 0.08 atm d. 0.09 atm
24. If a gas cooled from 323.0 K to 273.15 K and the volume is kept constant what final pressure
would result if the original pressure was 2.75atm?
a. 1.33 atm b. 1.34 atm c. 2.33 atm d. 2.34 atm
25. If a gas in a closed container is pressurized from 15.0 atm to 16.0atm and its original temperature
was 25.0 0C, what would the final temperature of the gas be?
a. 315.03 K b. 316.03 K c. 317.03 K d. 318.03 K
26. A 30.0L sample of nitrogen inside a rigid, metal container at 20.0 0C is placed inside an oven
whose temperature was 50.0 0C. The pressure inside the container at 20.0 0C was at 3.00atm. What is
the pressure of the nitrogen after its temperature is increased?
a. 3.27 atm b. 3.29 atm c. 3.31 atm d. 3.33 atm
(for items 27 – 34, solve the given problems in COMBINED GAS LAW) (P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2)
27. If you initially have a gas at a pressure of 12atm, a volume of 23L, and a temperature of 200K,
and then I raise the pressure to 14atm and increase the temperature to 300K, what is the new volume
of the gas?

a. 29.57 L b. 29.58 L c. 29.59 L d. 29.60 L


28. A gas takes up a volume of 17L, has a pressure of 2.3atm, and a temperature of 299K. If I raise
the temperature to 350K and lower the pressure to 1.5atm, what is the new volume of the gas?
a. 30.51 L b. 31.51 L c. 32.51 L d. 33.51 L
29. A gas has a volume of 28L, a temperature of 45 0C, and an unknown pressure has its
volume increased to 34L and its temperature decreased to 350 C. If I measure the pressure
after the change to be 2.0atm. What was the original pressure of the gas?
a. 2.51 atm b. 2.52 atm c. 3.51 atm d. 3.52 atm
30. A gas has a temperature of 140 C, and a volume of 4.5L. If the temperature is raised to 29
0
C and the pressure is not changed. What is the new volume of the gas?
a. 4.72 L b. 4.73 L c. 4. 74 L d. 4.75 L
29. The volume of a gas – filled balloon is 30.0L at 40.0 C and 1.75atm of pressure. What volume
0

will the balloon have at standard temperature and pressure?


a. 44. 78 L b. 44. 79 L c. 45.78 L d. 45. 79 L

30. A gas at a pressure of 12 atm, a volume of 23 liters, and a temperature of 200 K, then the pressure
raises to 14 atm ang increase the temperature to 300 K. What is the new volume of the gas?

31. A gas that has a volume of 28 L, a temperature of 450 C, and an unknown pressure has its volume
increased to 34 L and its temperature decreases to 350 C. When you measure the pressure after the
change to be 2.0 atm, what is the original pressure of the gas?
32. A 2.9 L of gas at a pressure of 5 atm and a temperature of 500 C. What will be the temperature of
the gas if the volume decreases to 2.4 L and the pressure also decreases to 3 atm?

33. Boyle’s law states that ________.


a. the volume of a gas varies inversely with pressure
c. the temperature of a gas varies inversely with pressure
b. the volume of a gas varies directly with pressure
d. the temperature of a gas varies directly with pressure
34. Charles’ law states that ________.
a. the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its temperature in Kelvins
b. the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature in Kelvins
c. the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature in Kelvins
d. the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its temperature in Kelvins
35. Scientists have observed some activities involving gases. Which of the following is formulated
and
explains the behavior of gases?
a. Dalton’s Atomic Theory c. Lewis’ Theory of Bonding
b. Kinetic Molecular Theory d. Planck’s Quantum Theory
36.The behavior of gases is determined by the behavior of its individual particles. Which of the
following statements is TRUE according to kinetic molecular theory of gases?
a. The density of gases varies with changes in temperature and pressure.
b. Gas particles do not move in straight lines, travel constantly, and in random directions.
c. Gases diffuse very rapidly that do not allow two or more gases to mix readily when combined.
d. Gas particles collide with each other or with the walls of its container then lose their kinetic energy.
37. The properties of gases can be measured in:
a. mass
b. volume
c. temperature and pressure
d. all of the above
38. It refers to the average effect of the colliding molecules.
a. mass b. pressure c. temperature d. volume
39. Which of the following does NOT belong to the group?
a. Carbohydrates b. Proteins c. Nucleic Acids d. Molecules
40. It is responsible for energy, support and recognition of organisms.
a. Carbohydrates b. Proteins c. Nucleic Acids d. Lipids
41. Insoluble in water, common polymer glycerol and fatty acid
a. Carbohydrates b. Proteins c. Nucleic Acids d. Lipids
42. Glucose + Fructose = ______________
a. Table sugar b. Maltose c. Lactose d. Galactose
43. It is the most abundant and important organic molecules.
a. Carbohydrates b. Proteins c. Nucleic Acids d. Lipids
44. The basic building blocks of proteins is called ________.
a. Atom b. Amino acids c. Molecules d. Polypeptide

(for items 45– 49, Balance the following chemical equations)


45. Zn + HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
a. 2 Zn + HCl → 2 ZnCl2 + 2 H2 c. Zn + 2 HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
b. Zn + 2 HCl → ZnCl2 + 2 H2 d. 2 Zn + HCl → ZnCl2 + 2 H2
46. Fe + NaBr → FeBr3 + Na
a. 2 Fe + NaBr → 2 FeBr3 + Na b. 3 Fe + NaBr → 2 FeBr3 + Na
b. Fe + 4 NaBr → 4 FeBr3 + Na d. Fe + 3 NaBr → FeBr3 + 3 Na
47. SiCl4 + H2O → SiO2 + HCl
a. SiCl4 + H2O → SiO2 + HCl b. SiCl4 + 2 H2O → SiO2 + 4 HCl
b. SiCl4 + H2O → SiO2 + HCl d. SiCl4 + H2O → SiO2 + HCl
48. N2 + O2 + H2O → HNO3
a. 4 N2 + O2 + H2O → 2 HNO3 c. 3 N2 + O2 + H2O → 3 HNO3
b. 2 N2 + O2 + 2 H2O → 3 HNO3 d. 2 N2 + 5 O2 + 2 H2O → 4 HNO3
49. Al2 + O2 → Al2O3
a. 4 Al2 + 3 O2 → 2 Al2O3 c. 3 Al2 + 2O2 → Al2O3
b. 2 Al2 + O2 → 2 Al2O3 d. 5 Al2 + O2 → 4 Al2O3
50. The rate of reaction increases as the temperature increases. Which of the following
statements provide the best explanation for this?
a. Higher temperature has higher activation energy.
b. At lower temperatures the particles do not collide with each other.
c. Increasing the temperature increases the number of particles, so they collide more often.
d. At higher temperatures the particles have more energy, move faster, and collide more often

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