PESHAWAR ENGINEERING SERVICES

GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATIONS, PLANNING, DESIGNING &

MATERIAL TESTING LABORATORY

Address: House 92, Usmania Street, Lalazar Colony University Campus Peshawar, Phone: 091-5600931, 0346-9207863
Email: [email protected]

Report No.PES-262

SOIL INVESTIGATION REPORT

For
(The construction of Retaining wall)
Project: Construction of Road from Zera to Daboori , Pakage-III
Location: District Orzakzai

(Ground water table :Encountered at 10-11ft depth)

Client: M/s Amman Ullah & Co.

Consultants MAC Consultants
Submission Date: 2nd April ,2022
Testing officer: Mr Mukhtiar ali
Reporting Officer: Engr. Kashif Ali
TABLE OF CONTENTS

DESCRIPTION Page No.

Client’s Requirements 1

1.0 FIELD WORK AND LOCATION 2

1.1 Field Testing, in-situ testing SPT 3

2.0 LABORATORY TESTING 4

1.1 Moisture Content & Bulk Density 4
2.2 Atterberg;s limits 4
2.3 Partical Size Distribution 5
2.4 Unconfined compression Test 6

3.0 BEARING CAPACITY CALCULATION 7

4.0 CLASSIFICAION AND TEST RESULTS SUMMARY 10

5.0 ANALYSIS OF TEST RESULTS 12

6.0 CONCLUSION & RECOMMENDATIONS 14

ANNEXTURES:

 Annexure-I REPORT
 Annexure-II BORE HOLE NO.1 DETAILS
 Annexture III BORE HOLE NO.02&03 DETAILS
 Annexture III BORE HOLE LOG
 Site Photographs
Annexure-I REPORT
 CLIENT’S REQUIREMENTS

1 Test Requirement : Geotechnical investigation.

2 Project : Construction of Road from Zera To Daboori

pakage-III (Retaining structure for a Road )

3 Location : District Orakzai

: M/s Aman Ullah & Co.

4 Deptt /Person Requiring Test

5 Order Reference : Engr Junaind & Mr sohail

6 Soil Report No PES-262

Report No. PES-262 1

1.0 FIELD WORK AND LOCATION
The field work comprised of in-situ sampling and testing of two (02) test bore holes
which were drilled to a size of 03 inch up to a depth of 15ft and 25ft, Disturbed and undisturbed
samples were collected packed, labeled and transported to the PES laboratory for testing. The
site is located at District orakzai, the site location plan is shown below.

Report No. PES-262 2

1.1 Field Testing;
Standard Penetration Test: (ASTM D1586)
As per ASTM 1586-54, Standard penetration test was carried out on site in each Test pit. The
split spoon was driven with the 140 lb hammer falling from 30 in height and the number of
blows were counted, applied in each increment until the full penetration of 18 in (450 mm) was
achieved. The procedure was repeated after every 5 ft (1.5 m) due to homogeneous strata, or
even at every stratum change. Number of blows for each 6 in (150 mm) penetration was
recorded. The blows for the last 300 mm of penetration (12 in) were added to compute the
penetration resistance N. Details are shown in the borehole log. Number of blows were later
corrected for 70% efficiency for a hand operated US Donut hammer, for the computation of
bearing capacity.

Report No. PES-262 3

2.0 LABORATORY TESTING
The samples collected during from site, were later used for soil classification and other
laboratory strength tests.
The soil samples collected from site were tested in the laboratory to determine different physical
and engineering properties of each sample. Moisture content, Atterberg’s limit (liquid limit and
plastic limit), Sieve Analysis, and direct shear tests were performed in accordance with ASTM
specifications described for each test.
i. Determination of Moisture content & Bulk Density.
ii. Particle’s size distribution by sieving

iii. Unconfined compression Test

2.1 Moisture Content & Bulk Density

To determine the moisture content of soils, the soil sample was dried at a temperature of
105°C to 110°C for about 24 hours. The loss in weight of the soil sample represented the weight
of moisture in the soil. The moisture content of the soil to the dry weight of soil in percentage is
the moisture content of the testing soil. This test was performed in accordance with BS 1377:
Part 2: 1990.
The bulk density of a soil, i.e. the mass per unit volume of the soil deposit including any water it
contains was determined at the laboratory by using the linear measurement method approached
by BS 1377: Part 2: 1990.

2.2 Atterberg’s Limits: (ASTM D4318-10)

Following ASTM D4318-10, the liquid limit and plastic limit of required sample that is
cohesive in nature, was computed. The Atterberg’s limits refer to arbitrarily defined boundaries
between the liquid and plastic states (ie, liquid limit, WL) and between the plastic and brittle
states (ie, plastic limit, WP), of fine grained soils. They are expressed in percentage water
content. The range of water contents over which a soil behaves plastically is termed the Plastic

Report No. PES-262 4

Index and corresponds to the numerical difference between the liquid and plastic limit (ie,
WrWP).
The liquid limit (LL) is arbitrarily known as the water content, in percent, at which a part of soil
in a standard cup and cut by a groove of standard dimensions will flow together at the base of the
groove for a distance of 13 mm (1/2 in.) when subjected to 25 shocks from the cup being
dropped 10 mm in a standard liquid limit apparatus operated at a rate of two shocks per second.
The typical cassagrande’s apparatus was used in determination of Liquid Limit.
The plastic limit (PL) is the water content, in percent, at which a soil can no longer be deformed
by rolling into 3.2 mm (1/8 in.) diameter threads without crumbling.

2.3 Partical Size Distribution: (ASTM E11-09e1)

Particle size distribution was determined by means of sieving. Sieves of standard sizes
were used as per ASTM E11-09e1. The percentage of weight of the various particle sizes were
determined by sieving through a set of these standard sieves. This test was performed to
determine the percentage of different grain sizes contained within a soil sample. This test was
performed as per ASTM D422, D1140. Graphs obtained are attached in the appendices.

Report No. PES-262 5

2.4 Unconfined Compression Test (ASTM-D2166)

The unconfined compression test is usually used for measurement of an undrained strength of
cohesive soil because of the simplicity of the test technique. This test, however, is inapplicable
for such specimens as crack clay, very solid clay, and clayey soil which contains extra fraction of
sand. The unconfined compression test provides a measure of the undrained strength and stress-
strain characteristics of undisturbed, remoulded, and/or compacted cohesive soil samples.

Report No. PES-262 6

3.0 BEARING CAPACITY CALCULATION:
The bearing capacity of soil is the average contact stress between a foundation and the
soil which will cause shear failure in the soil. Allowable bearing stress is the bearing capacity
divided by a factor of safety.

3.1 Bearing Capacity from c &

Terzaghi’s equation has been used to calculate the bearing capacity.
A factor of safety of ‘3’ is used in calculation of Allowable bearing capacity.
Qu = c Nc +  D Nq + 0.4 B N (Square footing)

3.2 Bearing Capacity from SPT

Mayerhoff’s equation was used for the determination of bearing capacity from ‘N’ values
obtained from SPT and corrected. The assumed width of footing is 5.0 ft. The following formula
has been used.

( )* +

Where, K = 1 + 0.33(D / B)

Mayerhoff’s equation is based on one inch of foundation settlement.

Table 1.1 Reports complete bearing capacity values are different depths for various boreholes

Report No. PES-262 7

 Mayerhoff’s Bearing Capacity Factors

Ø Nc Nq Ny

0 5.1 1 0

5 6.5 1.6 0.1

10 8.3 2.5 0.4

15 11 3.9 1.2

20 14.9 6.4 2.9

25 20.7 10.7 6.8

30 30.1 18.4 15.1

35 46.4 33.5 34.4

40 75.3 64.1 79.4

Report No. PES-262 8

Report No. PES-262 9
 4.0 CLASSIFICATION AND SUMMERY OF TEST RESULTS:
The system used for soil classification is Unified Soil Classification System. ASTM
2487-11 standard has been used to classify the soil. The lithology of soil consists mostly of CL,
lean clay and lean clay with gravel at higher depth

Table 1.1: Summary of Classification and Bearing capacity

Bearing
Unconfined
Capacity
Depth Gravel Sand Fines Fineness Classification L.L P.L P.I Compressive
Sr.No. Location from
(ft) (%) (%) (%) Modulus (USCS) (%) (%) (%) Strength
SPT
qu (kg/cm2)
(tons/ft2)

1 5 0.0 8.2 91.8 0.13 CL, Lean clay 30.2 19.3 10.8 0.79 0.76

2 BH # 01 10 0.7 9.5 89.9 0.22 CL, Lean clay 31.2 20.5 10.7 0.84
-
3 15 29.0 7.7 63.3 2.30 CL, Lean clay with gravel 28 17.8 10.2 0.92

4 10 1.1 4.5 94.5 0.15 CL, Lean clay 27.8 20.1 7.8 0.48 0.78

5 BH # 02 20 7.1 4.8 88.2 0.59 CL, Lean clay - 0.82

-
6 25 11.5 4.5 83.8 0.26 CL, Lean clay with gravel 29.3 20 9.3 1.02

Report No. PES-262 10

 Table 1.2: Summery of Moisture and Bulk Density

Depth Density
No. Location MC %
(ft) gm/cc

1 5 8.9 2.12

2 BH #01 10 11.23 2.14

3 15 15.56 2.21

4 10 10.21 2.1

5 BH #02 20 11.01 2.12

6 25 15.43 2.32

Report No. PES-262 11

5.0 ANALYSIS OF TEST RESULTS

Bore Hole No.01: In bore hole NO. 01, The Soil encountered at 10ft was CL, lean clay,

the classification of soil changes at 13ft to 15ft depth to Lean Clay with Gravel, the PI of

the soil remained medium plastic in range as per USCS Classification chart. the

percentage of gravel was found was in range of (0.0%-29%) and the percentage of sand

was found in range of (7.7 to 9.2%) while the percentages of fines ranges from (63.3% to

91.8%)

 Unconfined compression was conducted for evaluation of ‘c’ is used in Terzaghi

Equation for computation of Bearing Capacity for a square footing

 Ground Water table was encountered at 1.5ft below the ground level.

Static ground water level was found at 11ft below the ground level

 SPT N-values were found increasing with the drilling depth of borehole

Bore Hole NO. 02 : In bore hole no.02 CL, clay was encountered up to 23ft depth,

followed by the CL, lean clay with gravel higher depth, The percentage of gravel was

found in range of (1.1- 11.5%), sand content range between (4.5 and 4.8 %) while up to

94.5% fines are found with medium in plastic in nature as per USCS plasticity chart.

The penetration resistance (N value) was found increasing with the drilling depth of the

bore hole, Bearing capacity from SPT blow counts have been calculated using Meyerhof’s

Report No. PES-262 12

 equation as also given in the literature above of this report. SPT blow counts are given in

the borehole logs attached

Static ground water level was found at 11ft below the ground level

Report No. PES-262 13

6.0 CONCLUSIONS & RECOMMENDATIONS:

i. The recommended bearing capacity at depth 05 to 10ft is 0.75 TSF.

ii. It is recommended to compact the surface prior to laying of foundation

iii. It is advisable to provide a compacted filter layer of gravel/shingle of depth not less than

18 inch under foundation, gravel size should not be greater the 02inches

iv. It is emphasized that the recommended bearing capacity pertains to the depths from

existing ground level given in the Table 1.1 above.

Reporting Officer

Engr. Kashif Ali

MS Geotechnical Engineering
(REG#.Civil/43630)

Report No. PES-262 14

Annexture II BORE HOLE NO.1 DETAILS
Drilling Date: 15-Mar-22 USCS Classification of soil Specifications:
ID of sample: 1 SOIL TYPE: % Gravel % Sand % Silt & Clay FM
SampleTesting Date: 16-Mar-22 CL, Lean Clay 0.0% 8.2% 91.8% 0.13
Project Name: Construction of Road from Zera To Daboori pakage-III (Retaining structure for a Road )
Source of sample: Disturbed sanple Cc 6.00 LL 30.2%
Location: Orazkzai PL 19.3%
Bore Hole # 1 Cu 1.50 P.I 10.8%
Depth: 5ft

U.S. Standard Sieve Opening in Inches U.S. Standard Sieve Numbers Hydrometer Results
20 6 4 3 1½ ¾ ½ ⅜ #4 10 16 20 30 40 50 100 200
100% 0%

90% 10%
80% 20%
70%
% Passing by Weight

30%

% Retained by Weight
60% 40%
50% 50%
40% 60%

30% 70%
20% 80%

10% 90%
0% 100%
1000 100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Grain Size in Millimeters
Gravels Sands
Cobbles Silts Clays
Coarse Fine Coarse Medium Fine

Coarse Actual Interpolated Fines Actual Interpolated

Section Cumulative Cumulative Section Cumulative Cumulative
Sieve Size Percent Percent Specs Specs Sieve Size Percent Percent Specs Specs
US Metric Passing Passing Max Min US Metric Passing Passing Max Min
6.00" 150.00 100.0% #4 4.750 100.0% 100.0%
4.00" 100.00 100.0% #8 2.360 99.8% 99.8%
3.00" 75.00 100.0% #10 2.000 99.8%
2.50" 63.00 100.0% #16 1.180 99.6% 99.6%
2.00" 50.00 100.0% #20 0.850 99.6%
1.75" 45.00 100.0% #30 0.600 99.5% 99.5%
1.50" 37.50 100.0% #40 0.425 99.1% 99.1%
1.25" 31.50 100.0% #50 0.300 95.1% 95.1%
1.00" 25.00 100.0% #60 0.250 94.4%
7/8" 22.40 100.0% #80 0.180 93.4%
3/4" 19.00 100.0% #100 0.150 93.0% 93.0%
5/8" 16.00 100.0% #140 0.106 92.3%
1/2" 12.50 100.0% #170 0.090 92.0%
3/8" 9.50 100.0% #200 0.075 91.8% 91.8%
1/4" 6.30 100.0% #270 0.053
#4 4.75 100.0% 100.0%
 ASTM D-2487, Unified Soils Classification System
Project Name: Construction of Road from Zera To Daboori pakage-III (Retaining structure for a Road )
Location: Orazkzai
Boring: 1.00 Depth: 5ft
USCS Classification:
CL, Lean Clay
Determination of Liquid Limit
#1 #2 #3 Liquid Limit
Weight of Wet Soils + Pan: 46.90 33.65 37.47 35%
Weight of Dry Soils + Pan: 39.80 29.30 31.20
Weight of Pan: 15.10 14.80 11.60
Weight of Dry Soils: 24.70 14.50 19.60 30%
Weight of Moisture: 7.10 4.35 6.27
% Moisture: 28.7 % 30.0 % 32.0 %
25%
N: 35 25 14

% Moisture
20%
Liquid Limit @ 25 Blows: 30.2 %
Plastic Limit: 19.3 %
Plasticity Index, IP: 10.8 % 15%

Plastic Limit Determination 10%

#1 #2
Weight of Wet Soils + Pan: 17.10 20.60
Weight of Dry Soils + Pan: 16.00 19.40 5%
Weight of Pan: 10.40 13.10
Weight of Dry Soils: 5.60 6.30
Weight of Moisture: 1.10 1.20 0%
10 100
% Moisture: 19.6 % 19.1 % Number of Blows, "N"

Soil Plasticity Chart

80.0 %

70.0 %

60.0 % "U" Line

"A" Line
50.0 %
Plasticity Index

CH or OH
40.0 %

30.0 %

MH or OH
20.0 %
CL or OL

10.0 %
CL-ML

0.0 %
0.0 % 10.0 % 20.0 % 30.0 % 40.0 % 50.0 % 60.0 % 70.0 % 80.0 % 90.0 % 100.0 % 110.0 %
Liquid Limit
Drilling Date: 15-Mar-22 USCS Classification of soil Specifications:
ID of sample: 1 SOIL TYPE: % Gravel % Sand % Silt & Clay FM
SampleTesting Date: 16-Mar-22 CL, Lean Clay 0.7% 9.5% 89.9% 0.22
Project Name: Construction of Road from Zera To Daboori pakage-III (Retaining structure for a Road )
Source of sample: Disturbed sanple Cc 6.00 LL 31.2%
Location: Orakzai PL 20.5%
Bore Hole # 1 Cu 1.50 P.I 10.7%
Depth: 5ft

U.S. Standard Sieve Opening in Inches U.S. Standard Sieve Numbers Hydrometer Results
20 6 4 3 1½ ¾ ½ ⅜ #4 10 16 20 30 40 50 100 200
100% 0%

90% 10%
80% 20%
70%
% Passing by Weight

30%

% Retained by Weight
60% 40%
50% 50%
40% 60%

30% 70%
20% 80%

10% 90%
0% 100%
1000 100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Grain Size in Millimeters
Gravels Sands
Cobbles Silts Clays
Coarse Fine Coarse Medium Fine

Coarse Actual Interpolated Fines Actual Interpolated

Section Cumulative Cumulative Section Cumulative Cumulative
Sieve Size Percent Percent Specs Specs Sieve Size Percent Percent Specs Specs
US Metric Passing Passing Max Min US Metric Passing Passing Max Min
6.00" 150.00 100.0% #4 4.750 99.3% 99.3%
4.00" 100.00 100.0% #8 2.360 98.7% 98.7%
3.00" 75.00 100.0% #10 2.000 98.3% 98.3%
2.50" 63.00 100.0% #16 1.180 97.7% 97.7%
2.00" 50.00 100.0% #20 0.850 97.6%
1.75" 45.00 100.0% #30 0.600 97.5% 97.5%
1.50" 37.50 100.0% #40 0.425 97.2% 97.2%
1.25" 31.50 100.0% #50 0.300 93.2% 93.2%
1.00" 25.00 100.0% #60 0.250 92.5%
7/8" 22.40 100.0% #80 0.180 91.5%
3/4" 19.00 100.0% #100 0.150 91.1% 91.1%
5/8" 16.00 100.0% #140 0.106 90.4%
1/2" 12.50 100.0% #170 0.090 90.1%
3/8" 9.50 100.0% #200 0.075 89.9% 89.9%
1/4" 6.30 100.0% #270 0.053
#4 4.75 99.3% 99.3%
 ASTM D-2487, Unified Soils Classification System
Project Name: Construction of Road from Zera To Daboori pakage-III (Retaining structure for a Road )
Location: Orakzai
Boring: 1.00 Depth: 5ft
USCS Classification:
CL, Lean Clay
Determination of Liquid Limit
#1 #2 #3 Liquid Limit
Weight of Wet Soils + Pan: 67.20 77.84 95.21 40%
Weight of Dry Soils + Pan: 55.50 62.60 75.60
Weight of Pan: 12.20 11.80 19.30
35%
Weight of Dry Soils: 43.30 50.80 56.30
Weight of Moisture: 11.70 15.24 19.61
% Moisture: 27.0 % 30.0 % 34.8 % 30%
N: 38 27 15
25%

% Moisture
Liquid Limit @ 25 Blows: 31.2 %
20%
Plastic Limit: 20.5 %
Plasticity Index, IP: 10.7 %
15%
Plastic Limit Determination
#1 #2 10%
Weight of Wet Soils + Pan: 20.40 18.50
Weight of Dry Soils + Pan: 19.20 17.30 5%
Weight of Pan: 13.20 11.60
Weight of Dry Soils: 6.00 5.70
Weight of Moisture: 1.20 1.20 0%
10 100
% Moisture: 20.0 % 21.1 % Number of Blows, "N"

Soil Plasticity Chart

80.0 %

70.0 %

60.0 % "U" Line

"A" Line
50.0 %
Plasticity Index

CH or OH
40.0 %

30.0 %

MH or OH
20.0 %
CL or OL

10.0 %
CL-ML

0.0 %
0.0 % 10.0 % 20.0 % 30.0 % 40.0 % 50.0 % 60.0 % 70.0 % 80.0 % 90.0 % 100.0 % 110.0 %
Liquid Limit
Drilling Date: 15-Mar-22 USCS Classification of soil Specifications:
ID of sample: 1 SOIL TYPE: % Gravel % Sand % Silt & Clay FM
SampleTesting Date: 16-Mar-22 CL, Gravelly Lean Clay 29.0% 7.7% 63.3% 2.30
Project Name: Construction of Road from Zera To Daboori pakage-III (Retaining structure for a Road )
Source of sample: Disturbed sanple Cc 6.00 LL 28.0%
Location: District Orakzai PL 17.8%
Bore Hole # 1 Cu 1.50 P.I 10.2%
Depth: 15ft

U.S. Standard Sieve Opening in Inches U.S. Standard Sieve Numbers Hydrometer Results
20 6 4 3 1½ ¾ ½ ⅜ #4 10 16 20 30 40 50 100 200
100% 0%

90% 10%
80% 20%
70%
% Passing by Weight

30%

% Retained by Weight
60% 40%
50% 50%
40% 60%

30% 70%
20% 80%

10% 90%
0% 100%
1000 100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Grain Size in Millimeters
Gravels Sands
Cobbles Silts Clays
Coarse Fine Coarse Medium Fine

Coarse Actual Interpolated Fines Actual Interpolated

Section Cumulative Cumulative Section Cumulative Cumulative
Sieve Size Percent Percent Specs Specs Sieve Size Percent Percent Specs Specs
US Metric Passing Passing Max Min US Metric Passing Passing Max Min
6.00" 150.00 100.0% #4 4.750 71.0% 71.0%
4.00" 100.00 100.0% #8 2.360 69.8% 69.8%
3.00" 75.00 100.0% #10 2.000 69.6% 69.6%
2.50" 63.00 100.0% #16 1.180 69.1% 69.1%
2.00" 50.00 100.0% #20 0.850 69.1%
1.75" 45.00 100.0% #30 0.600 69.0% 69.0%
1.50" 37.50 100.0% 100.0% #40 0.425 68.8% 68.8%
1.25" 31.50 96.3% #50 0.300 65.9% 65.9%
1.00" 25.00 92.3% 92.3% #60 0.250 65.4%
7/8" 22.40 90.7% #80 0.180 64.6%
3/4" 19.00 88.7% 88.7% #100 0.150 64.3% 64.3%
5/8" 16.00 83.4% #140 0.106 63.7%
1/2" 12.50 77.3% 77.3% #170 0.090 63.5%
3/8" 9.50 72.3% 72.3% #200 0.075 63.3% 63.3%
1/4" 6.30 71.4% #270 0.053
#4 4.75 71.0% 71.0%
 ASTM D-2487, Unified Soils Classification System
Project Name: Construction of Road from Zera To Daboori pakage-III (Retaining structure for a Road )
Location: District Orakzai
Boring: 1.00 Depth: 15ft
USCS Classification:
CL, Gravelly Lean Clay
Determination of Liquid Limit
#1 #2 #3 Liquid Limit
Weight of Wet Soils + Pan: 36.10 33.00 37.34 40%
Weight of Dry Soils + Pan: 30.00 29.00 32.00
Weight of Pan: 12.00 12.00 12.00
35%
Weight of Dry Soils: 18.00 17.00 20.00
Weight of Moisture: 6.10 4.00 5.34
% Moisture: 33.9 % 23.5 % 26.7 % 30%
N: 15 35 25
25%

% Moisture
Liquid Limit @ 25 Blows: 28.0 %
20%
Plastic Limit: 17.8 %
Plasticity Index, IP: 10.2 %
15%
Plastic Limit Determination
#1 #2 10%
Weight of Wet Soils + Pan: 20.40
Weight of Dry Soils + Pan: 19.13 5%
Weight of Pan: 12.00
Weight of Dry Soils: 7.13
Weight of Moisture: 1.27 0%
10 100
% Moisture: 17.8 % Number of Blows, "N"

Soil Plasticity Chart

80.0 %

70.0 %

60.0 % "U" Line

"A" Line
50.0 %
Plasticity Index

CH or OH
40.0 %

30.0 %

MH or OH
20.0 %
CL or OL

10.0 %
CL-ML

0.0 %
0.0 % 10.0 % 20.0 % 30.0 % 40.0 % 50.0 % 60.0 % 70.0 % 80.0 % 90.0 % 100.0 % 110.0 %
Liquid Limit
 UNCONFINED COMPRESSION TEST (ASTM-D2166)
Sample No. 1 Testing Date: 16-Mar-22
Construction of Road from Zera To Daboori
Test Pit 1 Name of Project:
pakage-III (Retaining structure for a Road )
Sample Depth 5 ft Location: Anjani Lower Orakzai
Sample ID 1.00 Client Name M/s Aman Ullah & co.
Sample Dia: 3.33 cm Weight 130.5 gm
Remarks: Disturbed sample
Sample Height: 7.06 cm PRC 0.30

Deformatiom Axial Strain Area of Sample X-Sec Area Proving Ring Load Stress
2 2 2
Strain % cm cm Dial Reading Kgf kg/cm
DR (mm)
0 0.0 0.000 0.00 8.71 8.71 0 0 0.00
50 0.5 0.005 0.50 8.71 8.76 2 0.6 0.07
100 1.0 0.010 1.00 8.71 8.80 3 0.9 0.10
150 1.5 0.015 1.50 8.71 8.85 7 2.1 0.24
200 2.0 0.020 2.00 8.71 8.89 10 3 0.34
250 2.5 0.025 2.50 8.71 8.94 14 4.2 0.47
300 3.0 0.030 3.00 8.71 8.98 20 6 0.67
350 3.5 0.035 3.50 8.71 9.03 22 6.6 0.73
400 4.0 0.040 4.00 8.71 9.08 24 7.2 0.79
450 4.5 0.045 4.50 8.71 9.12 23 6.9 0.76
500 5.0 0.050 5.00 8.71 9.17 22 6.6 0.72
Sample Volume 61.51 cm3

1.00 Moisture 8.90 %

Density 2.122 gm/cm3
Unconfined Compressive Strength (qu)
0.80
0.79 kg/cm2
Undrained Shear Strength (Cu)
Strain %

0.60 0.40 kg/cm2

Allowable Bearing Capacity
0.88 Tons/ft2
0.40
Modulus of Elasticity (Young's kg/cm2
Modulus)
0.20 18.03

Stress Kg/cm2
0.00
0.000 0.010 0.020 0.030 0.040 0.050 0.060
Lab Engr:
Annexure-III BOREHOLE NO.2 DETAILS
Drilling Date: 15-Mar-22 USCS Classification of soil Specifications:
ID of sample: 2 SOIL TYPE: % Gravel % Sand % Silt & Clay FM
SampleTesting Date: 16-Mar-22 CL, Lean Clay 1.1% 4.5% 94.5% 0.15
Project Name: Construction of Road from Zera To Daboori pakage-III (Retaining structure for a Road )
Source of sample: Disturbed sanple Cc 6.00 LL 31.2%
Location: District Orakzai PL 20.5%
Bore Hole # 2 Cu 1.50 P.I 10.7%
Depth: 10ft

U.S. Standard Sieve Opening in Inches U.S. Standard Sieve Numbers Hydrometer Results
20 6 4 3 1½ ¾ ½ ⅜ #4 10 16 20 30 40 50 100 200
100% 0%

90% 10%
80% 20%
70%
% Passing by Weight

30%

% Retained by Weight
60% 40%
50% 50%
40% 60%

30% 70%
20% 80%

10% 90%
0% 100%
1000 100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Grain Size in Millimeters
Gravels Sands
Cobbles Silts Clays
Coarse Fine Coarse Medium Fine

Coarse Actual Interpolated Fines Actual Interpolated

Section Cumulative Cumulative Section Cumulative Cumulative
Sieve Size Percent Percent Specs Specs Sieve Size Percent Percent Specs Specs
US Metric Passing Passing Max Min US Metric Passing Passing Max Min
6.00" 150.00 100.0% #4 4.750 98.9% 98.9%
4.00" 100.00 100.0% #8 2.360 98.4% 98.4%
3.00" 75.00 100.0% #10 2.000 97.9% 97.9%
2.50" 63.00 100.0% #16 1.180 97.6% 97.6%
2.00" 50.00 100.0% #20 0.850 97.4%
1.75" 45.00 100.0% #30 0.600 97.2% 97.2%
1.50" 37.50 100.0% #40 0.425 97.0% 97.0%
1.25" 31.50 100.0% #50 0.300 96.6% 96.6%
1.00" 25.00 100.0% #60 0.250 96.6%
7/8" 22.40 100.0% #80 0.180 96.5%
3/4" 19.00 100.0% #100 0.150 96.5% 96.5%
5/8" 16.00 100.0% #140 0.106 95.3%
1/2" 12.50 100.0% #170 0.090 94.9%
3/8" 9.50 100.0% 100.0% #200 0.075 94.5% 94.5%
1/4" 6.30 99.3% #270 0.053
#4 4.75 98.9% 98.9%
 ASTM D-2487, Unified Soils Classification System
Project Name: Construction of Road from Zera To Daboori pakage-III (Retaining structure for a Road )
Location: District Orakzai
Boring: 2.00 Depth: 10ft
USCS Classification:
CL, Lean Clay
Determination of Liquid Limit
#1 #2 #3 Liquid Limit
Weight of Wet Soils + Pan: 67.20 77.84 95.21 40%
Weight of Dry Soils + Pan: 55.50 62.60 75.60
Weight of Pan: 12.20 11.80 19.30
35%
Weight of Dry Soils: 43.30 50.80 56.30
Weight of Moisture: 11.70 15.24 19.61
% Moisture: 27.0 % 30.0 % 34.8 % 30%
N: 38 27 15
25%

% Moisture
Liquid Limit @ 25 Blows: 31.2 %
20%
Plastic Limit: 20.5 %
Plasticity Index, IP: 10.7 %
15%
Plastic Limit Determination
#1 #2 10%
Weight of Wet Soils + Pan: 20.40 18.50
Weight of Dry Soils + Pan: 19.20 17.30 5%
Weight of Pan: 13.20 11.60
Weight of Dry Soils: 6.00 5.70
Weight of Moisture: 1.20 1.20 0%
10 100
% Moisture: 20.0 % 21.1 % Number of Blows, "N"

Soil Plasticity Chart

80.0 %

70.0 %

60.0 % "U" Line

"A" Line
50.0 %
Plasticity Index

CH or OH
40.0 %

30.0 %

MH or OH
20.0 %
CL or OL

10.0 %
CL-ML

0.0 %
0.0 % 10.0 % 20.0 % 30.0 % 40.0 % 50.0 % 60.0 % 70.0 % 80.0 % 90.0 % 100.0 % 110.0 %
Liquid Limit
Drilling Date: 15-Mar-22 USCS Classification of soil Specifications:
ID of sample: 1 SOIL TYPE: % Gravel % Sand % Silt & Clay FM
SampleTesting Date: 16-Mar-22 #N/A 7.1% 4.8% 88.2% 0.59
Project Name: Construction of Road from Zera To Daboori pakage-III (Retaining structure for a Road )
Source of sample: Disturbed sanple Cc 6.00 LL n/a
Location: District Orakzai PL n/a
Bore Hole # 2 Cu 1.50 P.I n/a
Depth: 20ft

U.S. Standard Sieve Opening in Inches U.S. Standard Sieve Numbers Hydrometer Results
20 6 4 3 1½ ¾ ½ ⅜ #4 10 16 20 30 40 50 100 200
100% 0%

90% 10%
80% 20%
70%
% Passing by Weight

30%

% Retained by Weight
60% 40%
50% 50%
40% 60%

30% 70%
20% 80%

10% 90%
0% 100%
1000 100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Grain Size in Millimeters
Gravels Sands
Cobbles Silts Clays
Coarse Fine Coarse Medium Fine

Coarse Actual Interpolated Fines Actual Interpolated

Section Cumulative Cumulative Section Cumulative Cumulative
Sieve Size Percent Percent Specs Specs Sieve Size Percent Percent Specs Specs
US Metric Passing Passing Max Min US Metric Passing Passing Max Min
6.00" 150.00 100.0% #4 4.750 92.9% 92.9%
4.00" 100.00 100.0% #8 2.360 92.3% 92.3%
3.00" 75.00 100.0% #10 2.000 91.9% 91.9%
2.50" 63.00 100.0% #16 1.180 91.6% 91.6%
2.00" 50.00 100.0% #20 0.850 91.4%
1.75" 45.00 100.0% #30 0.600 91.3% 91.3%
1.50" 37.50 100.0% #40 0.425 91.0% 91.0%
1.25" 31.50 100.0% #50 0.300 90.4% 90.4%
1.00" 25.00 100.0% #60 0.250 90.4%
7/8" 22.40 100.0% 100.0% #80 0.180 90.3%
3/4" 19.00 98.0% 98.0% #100 0.150 90.3% 90.3%
5/8" 16.00 96.7% #140 0.106 89.0%
1/2" 12.50 95.3% #170 0.090 88.6%
3/8" 9.50 94.0% 94.0% #200 0.075 88.2% 88.2%
1/4" 6.30 93.3% #270 0.053
#4 4.75 92.9% 92.9%
Drilling Date: 15-Mar-22 USCS Classification of soil Specifications:
ID of sample: 2 SOIL TYPE: % Gravel % Sand % Silt & Clay FM
SampleTesting Date: 16-Mar-22 CL, Lean Clay with Gravel 11.7% 4.5% 83.8% 0.92
Project Name: Construction of Road from Zera To Daboori pakage-III (Retaining structure for a Road )
Source of sample: Disturbed sanple Cc 6.00 LL 29.3%
Location: District Orakzai PL 20.0%
Bore Hole # 2 Cu 1.50 P.I 9.3%
Depth: 25ft

U.S. Standard Sieve Opening in Inches U.S. Standard Sieve Numbers Hydrometer Results
20 6 4 3 1½ ¾ ½ ⅜ #4 10 16 20 30 40 50 100 200
100% 0%

90% 10%
80% 20%
70%
% Passing by Weight

30%

% Retained by Weight
60% 40%
50% 50%
40% 60%

30% 70%
20% 80%

10% 90%
0% 100%
1000 100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Grain Size in Millimeters
Gravels Sands
Cobbles Silts Clays
Coarse Fine Coarse Medium Fine

Coarse Actual Interpolated Fines Actual Interpolated

Section Cumulative Cumulative Section Cumulative Cumulative
Sieve Size Percent Percent Specs Specs Sieve Size Percent Percent Specs Specs
US Metric Passing Passing Max Min US Metric Passing Passing Max Min
6.00" 150.00 100.0% #4 4.750 88.3% 88.3%
4.00" 100.00 100.0% #8 2.360 88.0% 88.0%
3.00" 75.00 100.0% #10 2.000 87.8% 87.8%
2.50" 63.00 100.0% #16 1.180 87.7% 87.7%
2.00" 50.00 100.0% #20 0.850 87.7%
1.75" 45.00 100.0% #30 0.600 87.7% 87.7%
1.50" 37.50 100.0% #40 0.425 87.6% 87.6%
1.25" 31.50 100.0% 100.0% #50 0.300 87.5% 87.5%
1.00" 25.00 96.5% #60 0.250 87.5%
7/8" 22.40 95.1% #80 0.180 87.4%
3/4" 19.00 93.3% 93.3% #100 0.150 87.4% 87.4%
5/8" 16.00 91.0% #140 0.106 85.3%
1/2" 12.50 88.3% 88.3% #170 0.090 84.5%
3/8" 9.50 88.3% 88.3% #200 0.075 83.8% 83.8%
1/4" 6.30 88.3% #270 0.053
#4 4.75 88.3% 88.3%
 ASTM D-2487, Unified Soils Classification System
Project Name: Construction of Road from Zera To Daboori pakage-III (Retaining structure for a Road )
Location: District Orakzai
Boring: 2.00 Depth: 25ft
USCS Classification:
CL, Lean Clay with Gravel
Determination of Liquid Limit
#1 #2 #3 Liquid Limit
Weight of Wet Soils + Pan: 30.00 33.50 37.45 35%
Weight of Dry Soils + Pan: 26.00 28.30 32.00
Weight of Pan: 12.00 12.00 12.10
Weight of Dry Soils: 14.00 16.30 19.90 30%
Weight of Moisture: 4.00 5.20 5.45
% Moisture: 28.6 % 31.9 % 27.4 %
25%
N: 24 14 37

% Moisture
20%
Liquid Limit @ 25 Blows: 29.3 %
Plastic Limit: 20.0 %
Plasticity Index, IP: 9.3 % 15%

Plastic Limit Determination 10%

#1 #2
Weight of Wet Soils + Pan: 18.12
Weight of Dry Soils + Pan: 17.10 5%
Weight of Pan: 12.00
Weight of Dry Soils: 5.10
Weight of Moisture: 1.02 0%
10 100
% Moisture: 20.0 % Number of Blows, "N"

Soil Plasticity Chart

80.0 %

70.0 %

60.0 % "U" Line

"A" Line
50.0 %
Plasticity Index

CH or OH
40.0 %

30.0 %

MH or OH
20.0 %
CL or OL

10.0 %
CL-ML

0.0 %
0.0 % 10.0 % 20.0 % 30.0 % 40.0 % 50.0 % 60.0 % 70.0 % 80.0 % 90.0 % 100.0 % 110.0 %
Liquid Limit
 UNCONFINED COMPRESSION TEST (ASTM-D2166)
Sample No. 1 Testing Date: 15-Mar-22
Construction of Road from Zera To Daboori
Bore Hole No. 2 Name of Project: pakage-III (Retaining structure for a Road )

Sample Depth 10 ft Location: Anjani Lower Orakzai

Sample ID 1.00 Client Name M.s Aman Ullah & Co.
Sample Dia: 3.46 cm Weight 140 gm
Remarks: Disturbed sample
Sample Height: 7.06 cm PRC 0.30

Deformatiom Axial Strain Area of Sample X-Sec Area Proving Ring Load Stress
Strain % cm2 cm2 Dial Reading Kgf kg/cm2
DR (mm)
0 0.0 0.000 0.00 9.41 9.41 0 0 0.00
50 0.5 0.005 0.50 9.41 9.45 1 0.3 0.03
100 1.0 0.010 1.00 9.41 9.50 2 0.6 0.06
150 1.5 0.015 1.50 9.41 9.55 3 0.9 0.09
200 2.0 0.020 2.00 9.41 9.60 4 1.2 0.13
250 2.5 0.025 2.50 9.41 9.65 5 1.5 0.16
300 3.0 0.030 3.00 9.41 9.70 6 1.8 0.19
350 3.5 0.035 3.50 9.41 9.75 7 2.1 0.22
400 4.0 0.040 4.00 9.41 9.80 8 2.4 0.24
450 4.5 0.045 4.50 9.41 9.85 9 2.7 0.27
500 5.0 0.050 5.00 9.41 9.90 10 3 0.30
550 5.5 0.055 5.50 9.41 9.95 12 3.6 0.36
600 6.0 0.060 6.00 9.41 10.01 15 4.5 0.45
650 6.5 0.065 6.50 9.41 10.06 16 4.8 0.48
700 7.0 0.070 7.00 9.41 10.11 15 4.5 0.44
Sample Volume 66.41 cm3

0.60 Moisture 10.21 %

Density 2.108 gm/cm3
Unconfined Compressive Strength (qu)
0.48 kg/cm2
0.40 Undrained Shear Strength (Cu)
Strain %

0.24 kg/cm2
Allowable Bearing Capacity
0.70 Tons/ft2

0.20 Modulus of Elasticity (Young's kg/cm2

Modulus)
5.3

Stress Kg/cm2
0.00
0.000 0.010 0.020 0.030 0.040 0.050 0.060 0.070 0.080
Lab Engr:
Annexture IV BORE HOLE LOG
 BOREHOLE LOG & STANDARD PENETRATION TESTING (ASTM-1586-54)
Borehole No. : 1 Drilling Method : Hand Percussion
Date of Driling: 15-Mar-22 Report No. PES-262
Assumed footing width (ft)= 5 Name of Project: Construction of Road from zera to dhaboori(Pakage-III)
Borehole diameter (Inches)= 3 Client: M/S Aman Ullah khan & co
CS = 1 Location: District Orakzai
CB = 1 Depth of Borehole: 15ft
Em = 0.55 Water Table Depth 10ft
Select Efficiency Correction N70
Depth Penetration N70 Vs Depth Soil
N- Value N70 Soil Profile
ft 6-in 6-in 6-in Classification
0.0 30.0
5 5 4 5 9 5.3 Clay
5

10 6 7 7 14 8.3 10 Clay

15 10 10 9 19 11.2 15 Clay
 BEARING CAPACITY FROM SPT AGAINST DEPTH
Drilling Method : Hand Percussion Hand Percussion Borehole No. : 1
Report No. PES-262 Date of Drilling: 15-Mar-22
Name of Project: Construction of Road from zera to dhaboori(Pakage-III)
Client: M/S Aman Ullah khan & co
Location: District Orakzai
Depth of Borehole: 15ft
Water Table Depth 10ft
Bearing Capacity Equation

Depth N70 Bearing Capacity Bearing Capacity

ft Corrected Kips / ft 2 Tons/sft Vs Depth

5 9.26 1.710 0.763 0.0 5.0

5

10 10.09 1.864 0.844 10

15
15 11.01 2.032 0.920
 BOREHOLE LOG & STANDARD PENETRATION TESTING (ASTM-1586-54)
Borehole No. : 1 Drilling Method : Hand Percussion
Date of Driling: 15-Mar-22 Report No. PES-262
Assumed footing width (ft)= 5 Name of Project: Construction of Road from zera to dhaboori(Pakage-III)
Borehole diameter (Inches)= 3 Client: M/S Aman Ullah khan & co
CS = 1 Location: District Orakzai
CB = 1 Depth of Borehole: 25ft
Em = 0.55 Water Table Depth 11ft
Select Efficiency Correction N70
Depth Penetration N70 Vs Depth Soil
N- Value N70 Soil Profile
ft 6-in 6-in 6-in Classification
0.0 30.0
5 4 4 5 9 5.3 Clay
5

10 6 7 6 13 7.7 10 Clay

15 6 7 8 15 8.8 15 Clay

20 8 8 9 17 11.4 20 Clay

25
25 9 10 12 22 16.4 Clay
 BEARING CAPACITY FROM SPT AGAINST DEPTH
Drilling Method : Hand Percussion Hand Percussion Borehole No. : 1
Report No. PES-262 Date of Drilling: 15-Mar-22
Name of Project: Construction of Road from zera to dhaboori(Pakage-III)
Client: M/S Aman Ullah khan & co
Location: District Orakzai
Depth of Borehole: 25ft
Water Table Depth 11ft
Bearing Capacity Equation

Depth N70 Es Bearing Capacity Bearing Capacity

ft Corrected kg/cm 2 Kips / ft 2 Tons/sft Vs Depth

5 9.26 16.07 1.710 0.763 0.0 5.0

5

10 9.42 16.33 1.739 0.788 10

15 8.83 15.32 1.630 0.738 15

20 9.80 17.00 1.809 0.820 20

25
25 12.20 21.17 2.253 1.021
Annexure-V Site Photographs
SITE PHOTOGRAPHS: