Qa Qs 7 | Work, Power & Energy |DPP-1 Topics Covered : Work Done by Constant Force Work done in time t on a body of mass m which is accelerated from rest to a speed vin time ty a5 a function of time t is given by- 2 2 tn2e 2 Ln(™) & 1 Me Manze @mz @ yale ) & wgm Fe 1 ‘The work done in pushing a block of mass 10 kg from bottom to the top of a frictionless inclined plane 5 m Jong and 3 m high is- (g = 9.8 m/sec") (@) 3920 (2) 294 (3) 98d (4) 0.985 ‘The force required to raw a boat over the sea is proportional to the speed of the boat. It is found that it takes 24 h.p. to row a certain boat at a speed of 8km/hr, the horse power required when speed is doubled - @) 12hp. 2) 6 hp. (2) 48hp. (4) 96h. Kinetic energy of a particle moving in a straight line varies with time t as K = 4t8, The force acting on the particle - (1) is constant (2) is increasing (8) is decreasing (4) first increase and then decrease A spring of force constant 800 N/m has an extension of 5 em. The work done in extending it from 5 om to 15 cm is — @) 165 @sr @) 32d @) 24d A man weighing 50 kgf carries a load of 10 kef to the top of the building in 4 minutes. The work done by the man is 6 x 10‘ J. If he carries the same load in 8 minutes, the work done by the man will be - 2 () 8x 10¢I 6x 1085 (@)9x108T @) 12x 1085 Work done in raising a box depends on - (1) How fast it is poised (2) The strongth of the man (8) The height by which it is raised () None of the above A person draws water from a 5 m deep well in a bucket of mass 2 kg of capacity 8 litre by a rope of mass 1kg. What is the total work done by the person ? (g = 10 m/s) (1) 6507 (2).525 3 (@) 125 5 (4) 500 5 A mass M is lowered with the help of a string by a distance x at a constant acceleration . The work done by the string will be— 1, (1) Mex zs __ @EMet @) MgtWork, Power & Energy | DPP-2 Topics Covered : Work done by Variable Force, Area Under F-x Graph Qi Q2 Qa Qa Qs Avariable force, given by the 2-dimensional vector F =(8x7i+4}), acts on a particle. The force is in nowton and x is in metre. What is the change in the kinetic energy of the particle as it moves from the point with coordinates (2, 3) to (8, 0) (The coordinates are in metros) ()-7d (2) zero (3) 475 (4) +193 ‘Two springs A and B are identical but A is hardor than B(Ka > ks). Let Wa and Wp represent the work done when the springs are stretched through the same distance and W', and W's are the work done when these are stretched by equal forces, then which of the following is true Q) Wa> We and Wa= Wa (2) Wa> Wa and W4< W's (@) Wa> Wy and Wa> Wr (4) Wa < Wp and Wa < W's A particle of mass 100 g is thrown vertically upwards with a speed of 5m/s, The work done by the force of gravity during the time the particle goes up is - @)-125 0 (2) 5.17 kT @05d @)-0.5F In the adjoining diagram, the ball A is rcleased from rest when the spring is at its natural length (neither stretched nor compressed). For the block B of mass M to leave contact with the ground at some time, the minimum mass of A must be - a @m @2M (@) a function of M and force constant k of spring ‘Under the action of a force, a 3 kg body moves such that x -4. where position x is in metre and t is in second. The work done by the force in first 3 second is - Q) 13.580 @ 27d @ sis 1095Q6 Q8 Qs Q.10 Qu Qiz Figure shows F-x graph of a particle. The work done is — 10 ar L, = 2] 3] »— tT fa (amet) @Mos (2) 100 (3) 203 (4) 300 A Force F = (2 +x) acts on a particle in x-direction where F is in newton and x in metre. The work done by this force during a displacement from x = 1.0 m tox = 2.0 mis - 2g 3.55 ()4.5d (4) None of these A block of mass 20 kg is pushed at a constant speed from bottom to the top of a frictionless inclined plane of slant length 5 m and height 3m. Then the work done on the block by external force is (2) 294.0 2) 588 J (8) 9805 (4) 490d A chain of mass m and length | is placed on a table with one-sixth of it hanging freely from the table edge. The amount of work done to pull the chain on the table is- (1) mgl/4 (2) melV6 (3) mgl72 (@ mg36 A particle moves from position ¥, = $i +2j—6k to position ¥=14i +13}+9k under the action of a force (41 +}+ 8k) newton. Find the work done - (2) 10d (2) 1000 (3) 0.01 0 (1d ‘A locomotive of mass m starts moving so that its velocity varies according to the law v = kys where k is constant and s is the distance covered. Find the total work performed by all the forces which are acting on the locomotive during the first t seconds after the beginning of motion. awe z mk‘? (We Pie? @w= dmi'et @we z mkt! ‘A particle moves under the effect of a force F = ¢ x from x = 0 tox = x,, The work done in the process is- Mex? @ de x? @ex? (4) zero.Work, Power & Energy | DPP-3 Topics Covered : Kinetic Energy, Work - Energy theorem Qa Q2 Qa Qa Q5 Qé Qz Q8 Qa Ifa man increases his speed by 2 m/sec, his K.E. is doubled. The original speed of the man is- (1) @ +42) mis ()(2+2V2) mis (8) 4 mis 4) (1-42) mis ‘A242 x 10'kg weight car moving along a horizontal rail road spur track at 7.2 km/hour strikes a bumper whose coil springs experiences a maximum compression of 30 cm in stopping the car. The elastic potential energy of the springs at the instant when they are compressed 15 cm is () 12.1% 10*joules (2) 121 x 10*joules (8) 1.21 10'joules (4) None of these A spring is held compressed. Its stored energy is 2.4 joule. Its ends are in contact with masses of gm and 48gm placed on a smooth horizontal surface. When the spring is released, the mass of 48gm will acquire a velocity of- 2.40 24x49 @ Tg ms Omg @ 2 mis ® wt mis An engine pumps a liquid of density ‘d’ continuously through a pipe of area of cross section A. If the speed with which the liquid passes through a pipe is v, then the rate at which the Kinotic energy is being imparted to the liquid is- (a) Adv 2) (2)Adv (8) Advi2 (a) Adv? ‘An open water tight railway wagon of mass 5 x 10° kg coasts at an initial velocity of 1.2 misec. without friction on a railway track. Rain falls vertically downwards into the wagon. What change thon occurred in the kinetic energy of the wagon, when it has collected 10° kg of water ? (i) 12003 (2) 3003 (3) 6003 (4) 9007 A spherical ball of mass 20 kg is stationary at the top of a hill of height 100 m, It rolls down a smooth surface to the ground, then climbs up another hill of height 30 m and finally rolls down to a horizontal base at a height of 20 m above the ground. The velocity attained by the ball is- (2) 40 mis (2) 20 mis (3) 10 m/s @ 10V30 ms ‘The centripetal acceleration of a particle varies inversely with the square of the radius r of the circular path, The kinetic energy of the particle varies directly as - @r @r @)rt @re A body of mass 5 kg initially at rest is subjected to a force of 20 N. The kinetic energy acquired by the body at the end of 10 sec is - (2) 4000 5 (2) 400 5 (3) 405 4d A bullet when fired at a target has its velocity decreased to 60 % after penetrating 30 cin into it. Then the additional thickness it will penetrate in cm before coming to rest is - (@) 10cm (2) 80cm (3) 40 cm (4) 60 cmQ.10 Qu Qi ‘A body of mass M is dropped from a height h on a sand floor, If the body penetrates x em into the sand, the average resistance offered by the sand to the body is - w ae(®) ® Me(1+2) (@) Mgh + Mex © me(1-2) A toy gun uses a spring of force constant K. When charged before being triggered in the upward direction, the spring is compressed by a distance x. If the mass of shot is m, on being trigger will go up to a height of - ka? x Kx? Kx? (1) (4) @ mE 2 Kmg @) omg @ mg A ball of mass m moving with velocity v strikes the bob of a pendulum at rest. The mass of the bob is also m. If the collision is perfectly inelastic, the height to which the bob will rise is given by - 2 2 i jv 2) e # OF OE Ox ® :Work, Power & Energy | DPP-4 Topics Covered: Power [email protected] Qu An electric pump is used to fill an overhead tank of capacity 9m kept at a height of 10 m above the ground. If the pump takes 5 minutes to fill the tank by consuming 10 kW power, the efficiency of the pump should be (Take g = 10 ms) (1) 60% @) 40% (3) 20% 30% A pump motor is used to deliver water at a certain rate from a given pipe. To obtain, twice as much water from the same pipe, in the came time, the power of motor has to be increased to - (1) 2 times: (2) 4 times (8) 8 times (4) 16 times Sand drops vertically at the rate of 2 kg/sec on to a conveyor belt moving horizontally with a ‘velocity of 0.2 misec. Then the extra force required to keep the belt moving is - Moan (2) 0.08 N (8) 0.04N (4) 0.2N In the Q.3, the extra power required is - (1) 0.4 watt (2) 0.08 watt, (0.04 watt 0.2 watt In the Q.3, the rate of change of kinetic energy is - c (1) 0.4 joulelsee (2) 0.08 joule/see (8) 0.04 joule/sec (4) 0.2 joule/sec Aconstant power P is applied to a car starting from rest. If vis the velocity of the car at time t, then - 1 1 vet (2) voc = @vavt Ove @va- 7 A constant power P is applied to a particle of mass m. The distance traveled by the particle when its velocity increases from v; to vz is- (Neglect friction) : 3P m m m @) WE-v) @) spew) @ Be-w) @ s0G-v) ‘Water from a stream is falling on the blades of a turbine at the rate of 100 ke/sec. If the height of the stream is 100 m, then the power delivered to the turbine is - (1) 100 kW 2) 100 W (3) 10kW @1kw An sutomobile weighing 1200 kg climbs up a hill that rises 1 in 20. Neglecting frictional effects, the minimum power developed by the engine is 9000 W. Ifg=10 ms®, then the velocity of the automobile is - Q) 36 km bt @)54km ht @)72kmh4 (90 km h1 A man is riding on a cycle with velocity 7.2 kmfar up a hill having a slope 1 in 20. The total mass of the man and cycle is 100 kg. The power of the man is - @) 200 W (2175 W @ 125W @ 98 W A pendulum of mass 1 kg and length 2. = 1m is released delivered by all the forces acting on the bob at any from rest at angle @ = 60°. The power (2) 13.4. W @ 20.4W gle 0 = 30° will be: (g = 10 m/s2) (3) 24.6 W (4) zeroWork, Power & Energy | DPP-5 Topics Covered: Conservative and Non Conservative Force Qu Qz A rope ladder of length L is attached to a balloon of mass M. As the man of mass m climbs the ladder into the balloon basket the balloon comes down by a vertical distance s. Then increase in potential energy of man divided by increase in potential energy of balloon is - L-s 8 @ @* os @L-s Choose the incorrect statement - @) No work is done if the displacement is perpendicular to the direction of the applied force (2) If the angle between the force and displacement vectors is obtuse, then the work done is negative (8) Frictional force is non-conservative (4) All the central forces are non-conservative ‘The potential energy of a system is represented in the first figure, the force acting on the system will be represented by - F(x): A block of mass 2 kg is kept at origin at t = 0 and is having velocity 4V5 m/s in positive x-direction. The force acting on it is a conservative and its potential energy is defind as U=—x° + 6x? + 15 (SI units). Its velocity when its acceleration is minimum after t = 0 is- (2) 8 m/s (2) 4 mls (8) 10,24 m/s (4) 20 m/sQs Qs Q7z IE Wi, We and Ws are works done in moving a particle from the position A to B along three different paths 1, 2 and 3 respectively (as shown) in the gravitational field of a point-mass m, then the correct relation between W;, We and Wa is given by — B 3 A @ Wi> W.> Ws @) W.=We= Wa @ Wi < We < Wa (4) We > Wi> Ws IE va, Vn Vo are the speeds of the block when it reaches the ground after sliding down the three frictionless slopes shown in figure, then P A\Bi (va>va>vo Qva* (4) oe ‘A long spring , when stretched by a distance x, has the potential energy U. On increasing the stretching to nx, the potential energy of the spring will be — () Um (2) nU @ =U (4) UneQs Qs A particle which is constrained to move along the x-axis, is subjected to a force in the same direction which varies with the distance x of the particle from the origin as F(x) =—kx + ax’. Here k and a are positive contants. For x2 0, the functional form of the potential energy U(x) of the particle is - UG UBy Uy UB) @ iL. @ lA @ he @ x x v x x ‘Two springs of spring constants 1500 N/m and 3000 N/m respectively are stretched with the same force. They will have potential energy in the ratio - (4:1 @)1:4 (2:1 @1:2Work, Power & Energy | DPP-7 Topics Covered: Mechanical Energy Conservation Qi Qz Qs Q4 Qs AQ kg block drops vertically from a height of 40 em on a spring whose force constant K is 1960 newton per metre, Then the maximum compression of the spring is - (1) 40cm 25cm (3) 10em with a speed of 1.5 m/s on a horizontal smooth surface, collides with a ssion of the spring @5cm A mass of 0.8 kg moving nearly weightless spring of force constant K = 50 N/m, The maximum compre would be - () 0.15 m @012m @ Lom 05m A toy gun uses a spring of force constant K. When charged before being triggered in the upward direction, the spring is compressed by a distance x. Ifthe mass of shot is m, on being triggered it will go up toa height of - ke? x? Kx® a) — ~_ a ® mg ® Kmg © 2mg ‘A body of mass M is dropped from a height h on a sand floor. If the body penetrates x cm into the sand, the average resistance offered by the sand to the body is- @ we(2) ® Me(2 + ») (3) Mgh + Mgx ® we(1-2) ‘A massless platform is kept on a light elastic spring, as shown in the figure. When sand particles of 0.1 kg mass are dropped on the pan from a height of 0.24 m, the particle strikes the pan and the spring is compressed by 0.01 m. From what height should the particle be dropped to cause a compression of 0.04 m? * P01 kg 2) 0.96 m @ 2.96 m (3) 3.96 m (4) 0.48 mQs , Q7 QB as System shown in figure is released from rest. Pulley and spring are massless and the friction is absent everywhere. The speed of § kg block when 2 kg block leaves the contact with ground: (take force constant of the spring K= 40 N/m and g= 10 m/s") 2kg (1) m/s 2) 2v2m/s (8) 2 m/s (4) 4V2m/s A block of mass m slips down an inclined plane as shown in the figure. When it reaches the bottom it presses the spring by a length (epring length < (8) @ gh/mkK) @) ghimK) ‘The horizontal surface on which the block slides is frictionless. The speed of the block before it touches the spring is 6.0 m/s. How fast is the block moving at the instant the spring has been compressed 15 em? k= 2.0 kNim v << 2kg Q) 3.7 ms 4.4 mis @) 4.9 m/s (4) 5.4 mls ‘The block of mass M moving on the frictionless horizontal surface collides with the spring of spring constant K and compress it by length L. The maximum momentum of the block after collision is — [>] eer (1) zero (2) MLK (3) MKL (4) KL/2M.Qo Qu Quiz A light rod of length L can revolve in a vertical circle around point O. The rod carries two equal masses of mass m each such that one mass is connected at the end of the rod and the second mass is fixed at the middle of the rod. u is the velocity imparted to the end P to deflect the rod to the horizontal position. Again mass m in the middle of the rod is removed and mass at end P is doubled. Now v is the velocity imparted to end P to deflect it to the horizontal position. Then v/u is Ry (y" @1 @2s ® (sy A block of mass M moving with velocity v hits another block at rest connected to a spring of spring constant k. The maximum compression of the spring is (collision is perfectly inelastic) (2mav? 3k M @ @ ov? ® (4) None ake If v be the instantaneous velocity of the body dropped from the top of a tower, when it is located at height h, then which of the following remains constant ? 2 2 @) ghtve @eh+ > @a-> @gh-v8