[ewer fue: MARASGAN KYLA [swe cE08-07-S01P [aun G [rme: FLOW MEASUREMENT PROBLEM 4 THE FLOW RATE OF AMMONIA W/ MASS DENSITY OF G24.G kg/m? AND Viscosity OF 1.699 x 10" kg/mas, THROUGH A 2cm DIAMETER PIPE IS TO BE MEASURED W/ 150m DIAMETER FLOW NOz2LE EQUIPPED W) DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE GAGE. IF THE GAGE READS A PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL OF 4 kfo, DETERMINE THE FLOW RATE OF AMMONIA THROUGH THE PIPE IN mb/e IF Cd= 0-96 GIVEN: pr G97 ¥ 074 bg] ms AP» 44 FO du- Zam = 0.02 Car 0.9% da* 1.5 cms 0,015m I dy<0.018 m REQUIRED: FLOW RATE Q OF AMMONIA SOLUTION: = At Ao. eae Ta h= AP. , WHERE p=G24.6 alm? Pa h = 4x09 Pa__ 2 9.6578 CHG glm? x 32.2 -F4]57 Arafat = F-C0.0nn)* = 3.146 x1074in* =I, Aas qd? eeeesee eae ences SC olsmi)*= 1.446 4404 wtSUBSTITUTE THE MAIN FORMULA, Ge 0.90 x _(amtoyto™) x (17 4Gx10%_y foya. guile x0.0529m (o.ssex407%)*-(4.4916"10)* = F905 4074 ws Q= 0.794 ¥ 10 “3 mis “THE FLOW RATE OF AMMONIA THROUGH PIPE 1S 0.934 m%r. PROBLEM 2 THE HEAD OR.WATER OVER AN ORIFICE OF DIAM. 100mm Is Sin. THE WATER COMING OUT FROM ORIFICE If COLLECTED IN CIR- CULAR TANK OF DIAM. 2m. THE RISE OF WATER LEVEL IN CARCULAR] TANK IS 0.45 m IN 40sec: ALSO THE COORDINATES OF CERTAIN POINT ON THE JET, MEASURED FROM THE VENA~CONTRACTA ARE 100 cm HORIZONTAL AND 5:3m VERTICAL. FIND Co. GIVEN: y= 2m fiz 04m t= eee. He BM h= 045 de = 100 rnm= 0-1 hex 4.9m x 100em REQUIRED: Ce SOLUTION: Geral Ait « (210, oorimte f-| 0 Qih= Av= 62\([aah = ECan) (ROL YS ) = 0.07 TMs THEN, Cd= Socal _ 0.0471 mi . 9.G06 GH 0.0793 w/e SOLVE FOR Cy= Pry re 20-74 raat = 0.04 we 0.0% | 4. Co= 0-614PROBLEM 4 A 10cm DIAMETER SHARP EDGED ORIFICE C¢=0.G0) IS LOCATED AT THE VERTICAL SIDE OF & TANK HAVING A HORIZONTAL CROSS SECTION 2m SQUARE. AN INFLOW OF 2% Lis Keeps THE HEAD OVER THE ORIFICE CONSTANT. IF THE INFLOW IS CHANGED TO 04 Lés, HOW LONG WILL IT TARE FOR THE HEAD OVER THE ORIFICE TO REACH 4.0 m2 GIVEN: C= 9.40 d= \Oom= D-Lm = Giz 2LIs al Qa= S4LIe A REQUIRED: TIME IT TAKES FOR THE READ OVER THE ORIFICE SOLUTION: * VOLUME OF UGUID DISCHARGE IN dt= Adt = VOLUME OF LIGUD DISCHARGE FROM Gx cdo.fagh dc) Adh= ed -0f2gh dt Ty 2 (M_Adh de (MH fj i, odo Lagh Caen or orece rant 5. >= AREA OF TANK +=_2A . 1 ag WB) ot FORMULA OF DISCHARGE THROUGH ORIFICE Gedo fam = 040(Fx04D]aqh —, O° 23Ls OB 24x10" mH aaxj0"3= 0.60 x(F-85y10"*)x [axa sixl, A= L2Lm FR , dv = 0.Ge (Ftswlo" (ae Fp WELL TARE He = 2.65% 34s TOR THE HEAD OVER THE Te aA 5 ToT ran Le Vacs] = seas ORIFICE.PROBLEM 4 HEMISPHERICAL TANK OF DIAMETER 4m CONTAINS WATER UP TO A HEIGHT OF 2.0m. AN ORIFICE OP DIAMETER 50mm IS PROVIDED AT THE BOTTOM. FIND THE TIME REQUIRED BY WATER FOR COMPLETELY EMPTYING THE TANK .TARE Cd= 0.60 GWEN: DIAMETER= 4m , RADIUS = 2m DIAMETER QF ORIFICE. = SOmm = 0.05 m INITIAL HEIGHT OF WATER By= 2m CA=0.60 REQUIRED: TME REQUIRED BY WATER FOR t COMPLETELY EMPTYING THE TANK ORFICE (som) SOLUTION: ARER= F(A) = (0.050)? 0.001464 m* (ore) ta-0 * A *hy Hy) ang [ncn =a] Ca ] Ts [ar Rim - 247] cds a __ = 0.6% 0001968 *Jaxaas, (3 t= 602.185 (F.5424~ 2.2697) T= 3179.94 0ec ~ BIAS < 91746 |S THE TME REQUIRED BY THE WATER 10 COMPLETELY EMPTY THE TANK 5 waxy *h_ exo)PROBLEM 5 A PITOT PROBE IS MOUNTED IN A 25 mm INNER DIAMETER PIPE ATA LOCATION WHERE THE LOCAL VELOCITY IS APPAOX. BAUAL TO THE AVERAGE VELOCITY. THE OIL IN THE PIPE HAS DENSITY OF 960 Wg/n? & VISCOSTY OF 0.0104 bg/m-S. THE PRESSURE DIFFERENCE IS MEASURED TO BE 95-7 Pa. CALOULATE THE DISCHARGE THROUGH THE PIPE IN m/c. QNEN: Fee DIAMETER, D= £5mm p= 300 by] m? maz 0.0103 bglms AP * 95.8 fo REQUIRED: @ SOLUTION: APPLYNG BERNOULLI EB WHERE; v= 0 ey My ay 2 Pe Vet = a +a a ate Bye2e Ne?) Pa-e WHERE, Pa-Po = AP 245.3 HO 49 a Va7 = 2¥ 958 0 Va = 0-492 mip THEN, @= Ax Ve Q= J x(0.o2s)* x 0.42 aprcax so mls x DAF ¥ ION MIs [= THE DISCHARGE THROUGH THE PIFEIS 9.t4x10“4m2%lrPROBLEM © A 20L KEROSENE TANK IS FILLED W/ 2 Cm DIAMETER HOSE EQUIPPED W/ A ‘icm NOZZLE METER. IF IT TAKES 206 TO FILL THE TANK , DETERMINE THE PRECURE DIFFERENCE INDICATED pe NozzLE IF Cd=0.9G. THE SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF KEROSENE 32. GIVEN: DIAMETER = 2 crn d= 15cm Cas 0.96 t= 108 SG = 0.92 p= 0.92 «1009 = 990 ¥glm? REQUIRED: PRESSURE DIFFERENCE. (A¥) SOLUTION: Q= VA = 22x10? yA/e 40 get = 15om 2945 D zem Me Eds T(15x10%)? Av= 1.3Gx404 m* 2 @= ACd [ 24? euBSTITUTE THE GIVEN VALVES p (4-P) 3 4 2x BP. 14yl0°? = 76x10" ¥ 09x | 22 BE __- u feat 320 x (1~9.954) SOLVING FOR SP, 1. OP = 11879.54 Pa % 11-9 kPa 5 be gn”. ss o-duzamir ¥ 0G — t= COAIAAR)AD 29 [mi ] 9 Gly (ahe PUTTING THE VALUES ts 7-069 x4.7G8 [4-06 x 49 bA8X 7a5¥10% (7.0Ga-+ |. #69) = 49.007 1.5052 t= 20.990 = gis «TIME REQUIRED FOR THF OIL SURFACES TO EQUALIZE \S_ ad sec.1) PROBLEM 4 ACIRCULAR TANK OF DIAMETER 4m CONTAINS WATER up TOA HEIGHT OF 4m. THE TANK IS PROVIDED W/ AN ORIFICE OF DIAMETER OF 0.4m AT THE BOTTOM. FIND THE TIME TAKEN BY WATER 10 FALL FROM 4t TO 2m. TAKE C= 0.60. GWEN: Lim Keo DIAMETER (TANE) = "mn DIAMETER (0RIFICE) =0-4m HEIGHT (TANR) = 4m = Hy Has am C= 060 REQUIRED: TME TAKEN BY WATER TD FALL FROM 4m 10 2m SOLUTION: ‘Az AREA OF ORIFICE FORMULA, $=_#A _[-- Ji] ge AREA OF TANK at epee) [ae] 0.40 X (2 x04) x [2x4 84 T= tas % 2498 2. TIME TAKEN By WATER 10 FALL FROM 4m TO 2m 1S 24.88PROBLEM 10 FIND THE DISCHARGE OF RECTANGULAR ORIFICE 3.0m WIDE AND 2m DEEP FITTED TO A WATER TANK. THE WATER LEVEL IN THE TANK |S 4m ABOVE THE EDGE OF THE ORIFICE. TAKE Cd > 0.02 GIVEN: Cd= 0.02 b=9m == Hin 4m Hi HEIGHT OF LIQUID Above TOP i I +H EVGE OF ORIFICE he He=HEIGHT OF LIQUID ABOVE BOTTOM eS ENGE OF ORIFICE re HEGAT OF ORIFICE b= WIDTH OF ORIFICE d= DEPTH OF ORIFICE REQUIRED: DISCHARGE a SOLUTION: AREA OF STRIP = by dh V = Van DISCHARGE dQ@= CA K Ax V 2dQ= Cd x (bx dh) x Jagh ~# INTEGRATE 4 Be Cav oF (NE as scabs fay (4m) he = 2 cat bmg (tl ~ 74) > Pur THE VALUES aly _a le Qe Sxdedax wai [6 4 J Q= 2GAR mle % 26FF MIs + THE DISCHARGE OF THE RECTANGULAR ORIFICE 1S 90.44 mis