OBJECT ORIENTED

PROGRAMING
20F-0114_BSC_2C
 Question no.1
#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<ctime>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
int arr[15], smallest_ind, num, lower, upper;
bool bub = true; //using global variable

void numArray() //funcation of assigning values to array

{
cout << "Enter the value of upper range :";
cin >> upper;
cout << endl;
cout << "Enter the value of lower range :";
cin >> lower;
cout << endl;
srand(time(0));

for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++)

{
arr[i] = (rand() % (upper - lower + 1)) + lower; // range of number between
10 to 99
}
//cout << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++)
{
cout << setw(3) << arr[i] << endl;
}
}

void bubble() //function of bubble sortning

{
cout << endl;
cout << "Elements after Bubble sorting\n";
while (bub)
 {
bub = false;
for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++)
{
if (arr[i] > arr[i + 1])
{ //swaping the elements of array
int x = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[i + 1];
arr[i + 1] = x;
bub = true;
}
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++)
cout << setw(3) << arr[i] << endl;
}

void selection() //funcation of selection sortning

{
cout << "Array after selection sortning\n";

for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++)

{
num = arr[i];
smallest_ind = i;

for (int j = i; j < 15; j++)

if (arr[j] < num)
{
num = arr[j];
smallest_ind = j;
}
int x = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[smallest_ind]; //swaping
arr[smallest_ind] = x;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++)
cout << setw(3) << arr[i] << endl;
}

void file() //fuction of making file

{
ofstream file("num.txt");
if (!file.is_open())
{
cout << "ERROR\n";
}
file << "Following array is Bubble sorted :";
for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++)
file << setw(3) << arr[i] << endl;
file << "Following array is Selection sorted :";
for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++)
file << setw(3) << arr[i] << endl;
file.close();
}

void main() //main calling all functions

{

numArray();
bubble();
selection();
file();
system(" pause ");
}
 Question no.2
#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
int readData[15], key, key1, x = 0, y = 15, mid;//global variables
//int item;

int linear(int readData[], int) //linear search

{
for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++)
{
if (readData[i] == key)
return i;
}
return -1;
}

int binary(int readData[], int)// binary search

{
while (x <= y)
{
mid = (x + y) / 2;
if (readData[mid] == key)
{
return mid;
}
else if (readData[mid] > key)
{
y = mid - 1;
}
else
{
x = mid + 1;
}
}
return -1; //
}

int main() //main holding file function

{
ifstream file("num.txt");
if (!file.is_open())
{
cout << "Error\n";
}
while (!file.eof())
{
 {
if (!file.eof())
{
for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++)
{
file >> readData[i]; //reading data from file
//cout << readData[i] << " " << endl;

}
}
}
int arr[15];
for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++)
{
arr[i] = readData[i];// readed data giving to another array
cout << arr[i] << endl;

}
cout << "Enter the element to find its index in binary serach :";
cin >> key;
cout << binary(arr, key) << endl; // key/key1 is loaction element to
find
cout << "Enter the element to find its index in linear serach :";
cin >> key1;
cout << linear(arr, key1) << endl;
system("pause");
}
 Question no.3
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void main()
{
int firstvalue = 5, secondvalue = 15;
int* p1;
int* p2;
//Step 1
p1 = &firstvalue;
//cout << p1<<endl;
//Step 2
p2 = &secondvalue;
//cout << p2 << endl;
//Step 3
*p1 = 10;
//cout << *p1 + 5 << endl;
//step 4
*p2 = *p1;
 //cout << *p2 <<endl;
//step 5
p1 = p2;
//cout << p1 << endl;
//step 6
*p1 = 20;
//cout << *p1 << endl;
//step 7
cout << firstvalue << " " << secondvalue << endl;
system("pause");
}

Question no.4
#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>//library for setwidth
using namespace std;
void main()
{
double balance[5] = { 1000.0, 2.01, 3.4, 17.0, 50.40 };//array elements
double* p;// pointer of type double
p = balance;
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
cout << setw(3) << *p << endl;// printing contents of pointer
p++;
}
system("pause");
}
 Question no .5
#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
char arr[10];
char* ptr; //pointer of type char //global variable
int main()
{
ptr = arr;
cout << "Enter name" << endl;

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)

{
cin >> *(ptr + i);// input the data
}
for (int i = 9; i >= 0; i--)
{
cout << *(ptr + i);
}
cout << endl;
system("pause");
}
 Question no.6
#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>

using namespace std;

int arr[5] = { 3,9,1,15,3 }, a = 0, x; //global variable
int* ptr; //pointer of int type
int main()
{
ptr = arr;
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
cout << *ptr << setw(2) << " " << ptr << endl;
ptr++;
} // values in unorder way
cout << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
ptr--;
cout << *ptr << setw(2) << " " << ptr << endl; // values in order way
}
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
{
for (int j = 1; j < 5; ++j)
{
if (i == j)
{
continue; // nested loop
}

if (arr[i] == arr[j])// check for equivlant element of arrays

{
if (a == arr[j])
{
continue;
}
a = arr[j];
cout << arr[j];

}
}
 }
system("pause");
}

Question no.7
#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main()
{ //part 1
int const size = 10;
double number[size] = { 0.0,1.1,2.2,3.3,4.4,5.5,6.6,7.7,8.8,9.9 };
cout << endl;

//part 2
double* nptr;
nptr = number;

//part 3
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
cout << setprecision(1) << fixed << number[i] << "\t";
}
cout << endl;
cout << endl;
//part 4
double* ptr1, * ptr2;
ptr1 = number;
ptr2 = &number[0];
 cout << ptr1 << "\t" << ptr2 << endl;
cout << endl;

//part 5
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
cout << *nptr << "\t";
nptr++;
}
cout << endl;
cout << endl;
//part 6
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
cout << *ptr1 << "\t";
ptr1++;
}
cout << endl;
cout << endl;
//part 7
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
cout << setprecision(1) << fixed << *(number+i) << "\t";

//part 8
cout << endl;
cout << endl;
nptr = &number[8];
cout << nptr<<"\t"<<*(number+8);

//part 9
cout << endl;
cout << endl;
nptr = &number[5];
nptr -= 4;
cout << nptr<<"\t"<<*nptr;
cout << endl;

system("pause");

}
 Question no.8
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
int number, x,* ptr;// global variable
int prime() // function checking the prime number
{
int count=0;
cout << "Please enter the number to check if it's prime or not : " << endl;
cin >> number;
ptr = &number;
if (number == 0)
{
cout << "\n" << number << " This number is not prime";//0 is not a prime
number
}
else {
for (x = 2; x < *ptr; x++)
if (*ptr % x == 0)
count++;// logic of prime number
}
if (count > 1)
cout << "This number is not prime." << *ptr << "\n" <<" false";
else
cout << "This is prime number." << *ptr<<"\n"<<"true";
return true;
}

int main()
{// main fuction
prime();
cout << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}

Question no.9
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
int* p1, * p2, **p3, **p4;
int firstvalue = 5, secondvalue = 15;
void main()
{
p1 = &firstvalue;// p1 = address of firstvalue

p2 = &secondvalue;// p2 = address of secondvalue

p3 = &p1;// p3 = address of firstpointrer

p4 = &p2; // p4 = address of secondpointer

*p1 = 10;// value pointed by p1 = 10

*p2 = *p1;// value pointed by p2 = value pointed by p1

p1 = p2;// p1 = p2 (address of pointer is copied or not)

cout << p1 << "\t""\t" << p2 << endl;

 p3 = p4;// p3 =p4 (check address of pointer is copied or not)

cout << p3 << "\t""\t" << p4 << endl;

*p1 = 20;// value pointed by p1 = 20

cout << firstvalue << "\t\t\t" << secondvalue << endl;// print firstvalue,
secondvalue
system("pause");