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Topic - Class Based Views

Class-based views (CBVs) are an alternative way to define views in Django using classes rather than functions. CBVs provide a more organized and reusable structure by separating view logic into individual methods that handle different HTTP methods. Some advantages of CBVs include reusability through inheritance, better organization of concerns, and built-in mixins for common patterns like authentication. Common CBVs provided by Django include View, TemplateView, ListView, DetailView, and FormView.

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Manpreet Kaur
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15 views

Topic - Class Based Views

Class-based views (CBVs) are an alternative way to define views in Django using classes rather than functions. CBVs provide a more organized and reusable structure by separating view logic into individual methods that handle different HTTP methods. Some advantages of CBVs include reusability through inheritance, better organization of concerns, and built-in mixins for common patterns like authentication. Common CBVs provided by Django include View, TemplateView, ListView, DetailView, and FormView.

Uploaded by

Manpreet Kaur
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ALWAYSINFOTECH LEARNING CENTRE

Topic: class based views

Class-Based Views (CBVs) are an alternative way to


define views in Django. Unlike the traditional
function-based views, CBVs are defined as classes, and
each view is represented by a class with methods that
handle various HTTP methods (e.g., GET, POST, etc.).
Class-Based Views provide a more organized and reusable
way to structure views, making it easier to handle
complex logic and inheritance.

Advantages of Class-Based Views:

Reusability: CBVs promote code reusability by allowing


you to inherit from existing views and override
specific methods as needed.
Better organization: CBVs provide a clear structure,
making it easier to separate concerns and handle
different HTTP methods in individual methods.
Built-in mixins: Django provides a set of useful mixins
for common view patterns (e.g., authentication,
permission checks) that can be easily combined with
your views.
Here's an example of a simple Class-Based View:
from django.views import View
from django.http import HttpResponse

class MyView(View):
def get(self, request):
return HttpResponse("This is a GET request.")

def post(self, request):


return HttpResponse("This is a POST request.")

In the example above, we define a MyView class that


inherits from View. It has two methods, get() and
post(), which correspond to handling GET and POST HTTP
methods, respectively.

Different types of Class-Based Views in Django:

View: The base class for all class-based views. You


need to override one or more HTTP method handlers like
get(), post(), etc.

TemplateView: Renders a template. You specify the


template name in the template_name attribute.

RedirectView: Redirects to a specified URL. You set the


url attribute to the target URL.

ListView: Renders a list of objects. You define the


queryset in the model or override the get_queryset()
method.
DetailView: Renders details of a single object. You
define the queryset in the model or override the
get_object() method.

FormView: Renders a form and handles form submissions.


You set the form_class attribute to the form you want
to use.

Here's an example of TemplateView and ListView:

from django.views.generic import TemplateView, ListView


from django.models import MyModel

class MyTemplateView(TemplateView):
template_name = 'myapp/my_template.html'

class MyListView(ListView):
model = MyModel
template_name = 'myapp/my_model_list.html'
context_object_name = 'my_objects'

In the above example, MyTemplateView renders a template


called 'myapp/my_template.html', and MyListView renders
a list of MyModel objects using the
'myapp/my_model_list.html' template.

Class-Based Views can be further customized and


combined with mixins and decorators to handle
authentication, permissions, and other functionalities.
They offer a flexible and powerful way to build complex
views in Django applications.

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