Unit 8 HS
Unit 8 HS
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B. GRAMMAR:
I. REVISION OF RELATIVE CLAUSE (ÔN LẠI MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ):
- Mệnh đề quan hệ là một phần của câu. Người ta dùng mệnh đề quan hệ để bổ sung, giải thích rõ hơn nội
dung được đề cập trước nó.
- Trong mệnh đề quan hệ thường có các đại từ quan hệ:
● WHO
+ Làm chủ từ hoặc túc từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ
+ Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người
Vd:
+ The boy WHO is standing at the door likes learning online a lot. (Bạn nam người mà đang đứng ngay cửa thích
học trực tuyến rất nhiều)
● WHICH
+ Làm chủ từ hoặc túc từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ
+ Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật
Vd:
+ The tablet WHICH you are using to take notes belongs to Susan. (Cái máy tính bảng cái mà bạn đang dùng để
ghi chú thuộc về Susan)
● THAT
+ Làm chủ từ hoặc túc từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ
+ Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người/vật hoặc cả người và vật.
Vd:
+ Do you see the man and his dog THAT is walking around the park. (Bạn có thấy anh chàng với con chó họ
đang đi bộ trong công viên.)
● WHOSE
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+ Dùng để chỉ sở hữu cho danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật, thường thay cho các từ: her, his, their, hoặc hình thức sở
hữu cách ‘s
Vd:
+ We met the people WHOSE interest is about education. (Chúng tôi đã gặp những người mà sở thích của họ là
về công việc giáo dục)
II. DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES (MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ XÁC ĐỊNH):
- Được dùng để đưa thông tin cần thiết của người hoặc vật đã được đề cập đến trong câu.
Vd:
+ The students WHO are learning face-to-face can understand the lesson better. (Những học sinh học sinh người
mà đang học trực tiếp có thể hiểu bài học tốt hơn)
+ Students fancy using blended learning WHICH combines traditional and modern method (học sinh thích sử
dụng phương pháp học phối hợp cái mà kết hợp giữa phương pháp truyền thống và phương pháp hiện đại)
III. NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES (MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ KHÔNG XÁC ĐỊNH):
- Dùng để đưa thêm thông tin cho người hoặc vật đã được đề cập, thường có dấu phẩy “,” trong câu.
Thông tin của mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định nếu mất đi vẫn bảo toàn được nghĩa của câu.
Vd:
+ My teacher, WHO is teaching me Geography, gives me a lot of online homework. (Cô giáo của tôi, người đang
dạy tôi môn địa lý, cho tôi rất nhiều bài tập về nhà)
+ Ms. Lien, WHO usually lies to everyone, takes others’ documents and pretends to be the composer. (Cô Liên,
người hay nói dối mọi người, lấy tài liệu của nguời khác và giả vờ là người biên soạn)
Một vài cách nhận biết mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định:
1) Danh từ được bổ nghĩa là một danh từ riêng.
Vd: Can Tho, WHICH I am living in, is a glorious city. (Cần Thơ, nơi mà tôi đang ở, là một thành phố lộng lẫy)
2) Danh từ được bổ nghĩa có tính từ sở hữu đứng trước nó.
Vd: My university, WHICH I am studying, is called Can Tho university. (Trường đại học của tôi, nơi mà tôi đang
học, được gọi là trường đại học Cần Thơ)
3) Danh từ được bổ nghĩa có this, that, these, those đứng trước nó.
Vd: This T-shirt, WHICH I bought in Can Tho, is very colorful. (Cái áo sơ mi này, cái mà tôi đã mua ở Cần Thơ,
rất là nhiều màu sắc)
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C. EXERCISES:
I-PRONUNCIATION:
E1: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other
three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. flow B. modern C. project D. online
Question 2: A. distract B. tablet C. strategy D. exchange
Question 3: A. immediate B. schedule C. blended D. lesson
Question 4: A. focus B. control C. role D. modern
Question 5: A. recordings B. educate C. children D. device
E2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position
of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. control B. exchange C. focus D. install
Question 2: A. upload B. prepare C. discuss D. textbook
Question 3: A. digital B. schedule C. strategy D. distraction
Question 4: A. immediate B. disadvantage C. material D. original
Question 5: A. digital B. personal C. excellent D. effective
Question 6: A. connect B. distance C. knowledge D. access
Question 7: A. graduate B. develop C. consider D. enable
Question 8: A. concentrate B. benefit C. understand D. mobilize
Question 9: A. similar B. positive C. effective D. interesting
Question 10: A. exercise B. volunteer C. calculate D. interview
II-VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR:
E3: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 1: Our teachers always encourage us to prepare_________ lessons before class.
A. to B. on C. for D. with
Question 2: This way of learning gives him a chance to discuss with his classmates, who may have_________
ideas on the topic.
A. interested B. negative C. honest D. original
Question 3: ___________ learning allows us to communicate with teachers immediately and directly.
A. Face-to-face B. Online C. Blended D. indirect
Question 4: One benefit of ___________ learning is that you can learn anytime and anywhere.
A. face-to-face B. online C. blended D. direct
Question 5: You need a specific ___________ to improve your English speaking skills.
A. connection B. strategy C. outline D. list
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Question 6: Nick is watching the video that his geography teacher ________on Google Drive.
A. uploaded B. registered C. applied D. removed
Question 7: __________ learning combines online videos with traditional classroom methods.
A. Face-to-face B. Online C. Blended D. indirect
Question 8: Modern schools are designed to help each student to be _________.
A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully
Question 9: Teachers _________the role of a guide for them and prepare students for lifelong learning.
A. put B. play C. do D. make
Question 10: Students are expected to ___________ discussions and express personal opinions.
A. take part in B. get on with C. put up with D. catch up with
Question 11: Teachers can use some___________ to get students more interested in the lessons.
A. plans B. tips C. strategies D. tricks
Question 12: In __________ learning, students may have face-to-face discussions, take online tests and submit
homework online.
A. normal B. blended C. traditional D. online
Question 13: Online courses give students the chance to work at their own ____________.
A. pace B. notes C. rate D. stage
Question 14: Teachers can create a classroom blog for students to post ideas and ________.
A. materials B. comments C. activities D. greetings
Question 15: Many teachers have tried to change their _______ classrooms into a modern learning
environment.
A. blended B. traditional C. original D. ancient
Question 16: We are often asked to__________ for short presentations in class.
A. choose B. prepare C. watch D. suggest
Question 17: I usually _________all my assignments on Eclass for my teachers to mark.
A. check B. upload C. download D. read
Question 18: Using digital devices in class can help students improve their ________ experience in
many ways.
A. education B. educational C. technical D. learn
Question 19: Teachers are looking for __________ ways to encourage learning and improve their
teaching methods.
A. new B. traditional C. blended D. face-to-face
Question 20: The ___________ of the project is to provide students with opportunities to learn social skills.
A. application B. aim C. experiment D. distraction
Question 21: ___________ becomes common these days due to Covid pandemic.
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Question 37: Whenever you hear a new word that you think is important, ____ in your notebook.
A. keep it down B. put it down C. write it down D. spell it down
Question 38: My teacher, ____ has been teaching for 25 years, finds it hard to make use of electronic devices in
her teaching.
A. she B. who she C. who D. whose
Question 39: Like children elsewhere, children in the US have greatly benefited ____ modern technology.
A. of B. from C. in D. with
Question 40: Students can also use word processing applications to ____ their vocabulary.
A. improve B. learn C. prove D. study
Question 41: When used the right way, mobile technology has the ____ to help students learn more and understand
that knowledge.
A. ability B. advantage C. development D. potential
Question 42: Letting students use their own digital devices in class can improve the ____ experience in many
ways.
A. educated B. educational C. uneducated D. educator
Question 43: They’re excellent learning ____. You can store information, take notes, write essays and do
calculations.
A. equipments B. tools C. gadgets D. techniques
Question 44: You can listen and study anywhere because these devices are __________.
A. affordable B. available C. feasible D. portable
Question 45: For very young children, electronic devices may help ________ listening and speaking skills.
A. advertise B. popularize C. discourage D. promote
Question 46: One advantage of learning going __________is that students no longer have to carry the weight of
papers and textbooks with them to school.
A. online B. electric C. digital D. modernized
Question 47: When I first started learning English ten years ago, I could hardly ____ a word - "hello”, “goodbye”,
“thank you” was just about it!
A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
Question 48: Students use smartphones to record their phone calls, ____ they later share with the class.
A. Ø B. that C. which D. whose
Question 49: __________ damage to children's body may be caused by frequent contact with electronic devices.
A. Immediate B. Permanent C. Short-term D. Serious
Question 50: Mr. Brown has created a list of the most useful apps for the classroom, ____ is available on his blog.
A. that B. which C. who D. whose
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Question 51: Many teachers have worked to chance their traditional classrooms into an environment ____ students
can use the latest technology for their learning process.
A. whose B. who C. where D. that
Question 52: My youngest son, ____ may be quiet or shy in a classroom, may become active in a social learning
situation made possible by digital devices.
A. that B. who C. whose D. whom
Question 53: Mr. Forbes teaches a class for students ____ native language is not English.
A. which B. who C. whose D. those who
Question 54: Some teachers ____ levels of IT are not very high may resist teaching with electronic devices.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
Question 55: The interactive whiteboard involves students directly in work in front of the board, ____ most of
them love.
A. that B. Ø C. which D. whose
Question 56: That media player, ____ I often use to practise my English, has some great apps.
A. Ø B. that C. what D. which
Question 57: Students ____ seem to be taking notes on their laptop are sometimes surfing the Internet in class.
A. who B. which C. whose D. they
Question 58: Notebooks, tablets and cellphones are all technology ____ students are accustomed to and can use
as learning aids.
A. when B. whose C. that D. where
Question 59: All smartphones ____ storage hardware is big can store downloaded audio books.
A. which B. who C. whose D. that
Question 60: Science teachers ____ use the 3D projectors and other electronic devices can easily illustrate the
lessons.
A. whom B. what C. who D. whose
Question 61: Smartphones, laptops and tablets are the modern devices ____ have changed the way we think.
A. what B. Ø C. whose D. that
Question 62: A tablet is perfect for people ____ work is to draw and write.
A. who B. Ø C. which D. whose
Question 63: You can access the Internet, download programs and information ____ can help you understand the
material and widen your knowledge.
A. what B. that C. Ø D. who
Question 64: There are sites ____ you can record your own voice and listen to yourself.
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____________________________________________________________________________.
Question 4: Tom has hundreds of books. They are all in foreign languages.
____________________________________________________________________________.
Question 5: Shakespeare was a famous playwright. His birthplace was Stratford - upon - Avon.
____________________________________________________________________________.
Question 6: I will always remember the teacher. He taught me how to read and write.
____________________________________________________________________________.
Question 7: The pub is opposite the Town Hall. I first met my wife there.
____________________________________________________________________________.
Question 8: He was sitting on a chair. It was uncomfortable.
____________________________________________________________________________.
Question 9: He smokes cigarettes. They are very strong.
____________________________________________________________________________.
Question 10: Let me see the pictures. You took them at Peter's wedding.
____________________________________________________________________________.
Question 11: Some people only think about money. I don't like them.
____________________________________________________________________________.
Question 12: Do you know that lady? I repaired her car.
____________________________________________________________________________.
Question 13: That girl is Swedish. Tom is in love with her.
____________________________________________________________________________.
Question 14: John has bought a house. There are ghosts in that house.
____________________________________________________________________________.
Question 15: Some people drive drunk. I never travel with them.
____________________________________________________________________________.
Question 16: A man stole £10,000 from a bank. The police have caught him.
____________________________________________________________________________.
IV-READING:
E6: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges.
Young children are increasingly using tablets as well as smartphones and other devices with touch screens
in early education (1) and with family members.
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Tammy and Rose, age 4, have been studying sunflowers with their
classmates. They want to sing and record a song about sunflowers while creating
a drawing, using a(n) (2) on the tablet. The girls have coordinated their
efforts and are happy with the result.
To help the class learn more about sunflowers, Kathryn, Tammy and Rose’s
teacher, used the tablet to find online (3) with photos and facts. She
then took the children on a (4) tour of Van Gogh’s sunflower paintings.
They read and discussed an electronic picture book about Van Gogh’s life. The
children had already examined real sunflowers and their parts, made sketches, read
informational texts and stories, counted seeds, and (5) a variety of
investigations, touching on every learning domain. The teacher’s use of the tablet together with early practical
learning activities expanded the children's (6) . Activities offered on the tablet provided new (7)
for the children to represent and share what they learned.
Tablets have the (8) to be powerful tools for early learning. The choices we
make about how they are used determine (9) the technology is helpful or not. We need
to develop “digital literacy” skills and decide how to use these new tools in ways (10)
can support every child’s healthy development and learning.
Question 1: A. places B. setting C. positions D. times
Question 2: A. application B. request C. design D. permission
Question 3: A. boxes B. positions C. places D. sites
Question 4: A. real B. strange C. virtual D. unrealized
Question 5: A. participated in B. participated C. taken part in D. took place
Question 6: A. distances B. skies C. lessons D. horizons
Question 7: A. manners B. ways C. behaviours D. roads
Question 8: A. energy B. development C. potential D. achievement
Question 9: A. if B. whether C. how D. what
Question 10: A. we B. they C. what D. that
E7: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each
of the questions.
Look around your classroom. Do you see students sitting at desks? Are teachers writing on a board and giving
lectures? At Southern Cross School, near the famous Kruger National Park in South Mrica, things are different.
Here, nature is the classroom.
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Both the park and the school are home to wild animals such as
giraffes, impalas, and warthogs. Students at the school study the same
subjects as other students in South Mrica. But at Southern Cross, the staff
and students go out into the wild to learn.
In one lesson, students apply the principles
of mathematics to the study of local wildlife. Younger students count how many kinds of
animals drank at the nearby water troughs during the night. Older students measure the
amount of water the animals drank, and calculate how much water the animals will need
over weeks or months.
In language classes, a common topic is conservation. In one recent debate, students discussed an important
question: should people give water to wild animals during a drought? Another project might consist of finding out
how an animal died.
The director of the school is Ant de Boer. His aim is for students to learn the importance of caring for the
environment. De Boer says, “When they leave school, we want them to be champions of the natural
environment.” As the school motto says, Southern Cross aims to be a “School for the Planet.”
(Reading Explorer 0 - student book)
Question 1: Southern Cross is a special kind of school because its students_________.
A. don’t study normal school subjects B. listen to a lot of lectures about nature
C. use nature to study school subjects D. take care of animals in their classroom
Question 2: Which of the following is closest in meaning to “go out into the wild” in paragraph 2?
A. go camping B. go away C. go outdoors D. go to school
Question 3: What is the purpose of the third paragraph?
A. to give examples of how Southern Cross students study mathematics
B. to describe the various subjects that students study at Southern Cross
C. to explain how much water South African animals drink
D. to show why it’s important to learn about mathematics
Question 4: Which of these is a kind of wildlife?
A. students B. animals C. mathematics D. troughs
Question 5: Which type of lesson goal is NOT mentioned?
A. measuring how much water animals drink
B. learning how an animal died
C. talking about a conservation topic
D. calculating how many animals there are in the park
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E8: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each
of the questions.
0776880714 - 0946117433
Chính chủ: minh nhí – minh phát
If you find yourself learn better by making notes during the lecture, or when the teacher uses a new word, you
want to see it written immediately, then you are very likely to be a more visual learner. You prefer to see the
written words. You learn by reading and writing. Visual learners often think in pictures. If you find a particular
task or text difficult, look for sources that will suit your learning style, e.g. sources with illustrations, charts,
tables, or videos.
If you prefer recording the lecture and listening again to taking notes, or you memorize something by
repeating it aloud instead of writing it out several times, you are probably a more auditory learner. You prefer to
learn by listening and speaking. Auditory learners often learn best from lectures, discussions, by reading aloud,
and by listening to audio material.
However, it is probably that you, like most people, learn through a mixture of styles. Sometimes you may
prefer to learn by reading, at other time by listening. Ask yourself which is the best style for the particular task
you are doing.
Question 1: Which of the following is probably NOT preferred by a visual learner?
A. reading aloud B. sources with illustrations
C. sources with videos D. making notes
Question 2: What does the word "it" in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. the lecture B. the new word C. the note D. the written word
Question 3: The word “visual” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ____.
A. picturesque B. written C. illustrative D. seeable
Question 4: Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A. Auditory learners hate taking notes.
B. Auditory learners prefer listening to speaking.
C. Most people are auditory learners.
D. When learning something by heart, an auditory learner prefers reading it out loud.
Question 5: The word "auditory” in paragraph 2 can be best replaced by ____.
A. discussive B. noisy C. audible D. recordable
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IV-LISTENING
E9: Listen to the benefits of teaming online and choose the best option to
answer each of the following questions.
Question 1: Why has eLearning become more and more popular?
A. It’s harder to miss. B. It has big courses.
C. It’s more convenient. D. It’s more traditional.
Question 2: Where can students engage with multimedia content?
A. in the campus B. during travelling
C. in the classroom D. from their own home
Question 3: What is the second reason for the popularity of online learning?
A. It’s more productive. B. It’s cheaper.
C. It’s more interesting. D. It’s easier.
Question 4: Why is further training for employees a problem for corporations?
A. Corporations don’t have much money.
B. Employees are not interested In it.
C. Corporations don’t encourage them.
D. Further training courses are not easily accessible.
Question 5: Why are many students changing to online learning courses?
A. They are serious students.
B. They think it’s a better way to learn.
C. They understand many things.
D. They want to work for large organisations after studying.
E10: Listen to the recording again and decide whether these statements are True (T) or False (F):
Question 1: E-Learning courses have become hugely popular by the complex virtue of being so much more
inconvenient than traditional face-to -face courses.
Question 2: When studying online, students can simply log in to the virtual campus from the comfort of their
own home or office.
Question 3: Low-cost is the second reason why online learning has become so popular.
Question 4: Online courses are easily accessible on much smaller budgets.
Question 5: Many students are turning to traditional learning courses because they have become a better way to
learn.
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V- SPEAKING
E11: Talk about how electronic devices help in learning English.
You can answer the following questions as cues:
• What are the electronic devices?
• How do electronic devices help in learning English?
• What are the benefits when using electronic devices?
VI-WRITING
E12: Complete each of the following sentences using the cues given. You can change the cues and use
other words in addition to the cues to complete the sentences.
Question 1: Smartphones / have / many / interesting applications / I / use / improve / knowledge.
____________________________________________________________________________.
Question 2: I / can use / it / search / any information / easily and quickly.
____________________________________________________________________________.
Question 3: It / require / only some tabs / screen / have / information I need.
____________________________________________________________________________.
Question 4: I / often use / computers / read news / update / information / my friends.
____________________________________________________________________________.
Question 5: Online applications / any fee / convenient / useful.
____________________________________________________________________________.
Question 6: Smartphones / make / communication / friends / in / class / easy.
____________________________________________________________________________.
E13: Write a short paragraph (120-150 words) about how you use computer and the internet for
learning purpose.
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