\ PLL, ,— Ruth Hayptand dcayendish Rustishing’s Chap. t : Nafwie 4 Seepe oh Ree - Technical terms - ~ Based of conpiel of lous. - Functions oh PIL - = Unifjeation op PIL. - fndian PIL. Chap-2 : Clamifeation + Craracterigation = Chasity oh Came sf action -Gubstanco Proce ~ Clarsity of Rute of) dows ~ Ogaen ss: Oodle Chap: 3: Ineidertod us, ae — Genet of Treidertal Qua ( ¢ ie ~ Rules ef clepeange Schwoekel 94 - Organ Chap:4 + Renvej - Chap-5 . Bubbrtance & Procedure - = What a 2 Poyser ws: Miners - Distinction . Lotoux vy Brown ~ Pasitionton Poses - Limitation — Postion = Fre pei Claimant /Dejencaay Day Kamoutic Cage. hap. 6 | ook of, Psteien Lous - HEU Froved 7 ~ Competent iter (Bristow vs: Sequey Ue] ~ Portion tn Packiq [feckutp Te ue camps. + Gucussion ef Roig (ous ed = 8 2 PKwoutt dita : : + Sastonces heres ho Sataay Airwsargs Co 4 ~ Foreign Penal Lauss - Manclabory Kuler. oT ieee, * Salles, ¢Br = Chap. 1: Nature 4 Seope_s) rie PIL = come inte actenfoputation - whenever a nuunicipol cout % faced usith a case, invsleng eign clement. PIL- net a seperate branch oh law - stu i in robe PIL- a btanch hy nuunicipal Gouwy « "6 wy country = ows PIL- Sometimes — even usithin q county - be diff: tous apptindte te ak: Placer eg: - tou aul Byates a) USA ai a ee ee om each other . } 10 conflict Yo tous of a} — there would be ro need eh PIL. Binee loust dt: colts diffe - + heconts necwbarry - Gat - thote be S branch qf law - eshich given the rane A Pre /eonffic of (aus * 3S main concenns a PILL—— @) Turtisdiction oh the Cow. @) Reeogaition 4 eaercement ayer’ Jusqinert : &> Choice eh low » : * Subject wanton fy PIL Geran G) Public laro - : 1 * Fart of Laud -applicaibste te Stole in jabation ba, fer eh pustic Jad — notte ah the porter teathe done, poly State | aeltalnp belongs to Fidblic lave + AN acks done by gost yee -eydres) by domain 6h Tobie Wuwo &8: Cr ebow , Covst two , Adanin * Lon (> Private tau Post aly wo = dlewimines Atohp luo individuals cn thei ercinaary prt capacitien . 0g tw peeks @) Public TL Prinole TL. torts & Contracts Ahaxe ore body oh punciplen - pi deroumini ayn juried? ang) gyn 2 ip the Selection dh aspapide a comms Wl eperabion ushere pce alement = ntasyung = osbiok akjecds }pieign ove " sc i Sey cence [sans eaX OWlects of PIL - © Frouerdbp conditions widen which Court a coupelut fb enfartain a sutt . © Determine Feuiterial sypfere of tau [preach cbr ¢ caser by which aight oh pasties eee “64 treumy. uhee @ PAG J : ee ay a decisive pe ro Aispule - ® specify cirams where @ {ptaign Justa be enforce! & Functions: of PIL - © Tuiizatiction : dn a clispube having a poreigo elena ~ Yrot qua be derided - uchether @ngtish Court Lor power te hemr the. cme fhen - whaler pontion te aiypute aie ye a eheeie {wise ar Lea ® choice of Land : Kale oshich elineel Enpuish court - te Udenti_y the applicable tard called ~'cheice of uo suber | $n a eonflich aituation'- existence of one CX mBte foLign element - woken tt axppropiiote ‘tn apply a prey ond ® Goses oh Pir. © comity": Main toundedian - Conaity ~ Condieny and comiderate behortswt towwrely ctor - Based en principle - fo proted the infest Of & wegr cousiouy 7 expectation that the jp ual be Coasty ~ 2 woke oF, soverciany Jrekusmes- Tmplien & bilsdara) nero unl jena) ailhurhp-- eg, Ha couple donticilesl wn Pertuge) “worry uw 0) Suck mamiage volid oy Gralick uo (but veicl Pettugad toue + do duch » pbsh Cut Aste Ho womniege Void even ‘ porter, usted J be voll - fur deeirion coer na} serve the intoresls postien pT based o coucthy 5 @ oxtun usill be adtuned . a Comuity « modSan. af sereigns ond we judge :® Rows Bh Rodies : ® Pilotic Policy @ Demancl oh Wuitice. ydustice moar tegel me cen etticad & meio’ valuor;conditronest boxy H me Place 4 ctreumaTancsr « #% Technicad Tern - r - Sn teu ef Rules eh conflict of) Loren - exprened 0 wucticod concosls /cobogeien and Wweoding elemanty OY counectng factors Court Seek guichnree peu Deeds yedou Olex loci contractiy — hate centroel wsar mace ® tex Wei Solutio. — + “ + peryenaed - ® lex loci celebrations. - where marriage Zbleun2ad - @® vet loo Aelich . - oshere text cowmitted + ® tec dowels — - whose ni dowdciled - © we podrade . —) the place of rodicuallity ® lex situn- ‘ = ushere ety atuofed \ ® lex We adr: = ushere ech takes Place ® Lex lo Alogranine = adhere |S hex chi shonoures. ® lee courae . baw wile qoveur Tee es - * Unification K PIL. Nezsl of PLL asusen ~ ittertol Jovss of chip- countelers Fon iow each ethen.. Pikerence not tn tntenol fous ck Cif: countries bub alro an PIL sh) Ai}: counrien- Due to U's - Coublicting cleci4ions prowounced cy dows - 2 Need ah vsatye™ a PAL artizen + 2 wpler sty Uniffeatien re © Oniffeation h trfaoiad lous, af oh © ® wv stWles Kr Ux + eountrter ¥A. Unih oh Patornod lows al Step : Bese convention qh 1986 — For the piskeetion a abgne shauthow oven. theta Uitereny 4 asttistic works. Wovsano Cowention 1929 & Ctuaclabayaria Cormention . 19.61 Maken infwinagiona) eouniage sh pawn gon by | aus oratt subject wnizormt Jutlern + | _UNMELTRAL = UN Censed Conuntision ely Pat Fracle {ous - 4 Uniforwr cet of stulen on intl dalen d) goods + forme of confrach an such. goer b ai” PLU. : Unify eh irtomad leuss every couly net powible - one way ir thewtibie™ ofy atl rules of PIL te aybicl confict situstions « faferru™ Org” realised the impartaree ah eis: & eexesal oddengsts widho mode in Hague Conpience nas! i ofa eee. bunenss wa Aceaptes\ ey mony countier * Conaiah ei nee SeeteTory Grenaied and 2 AKistat Seerefanien . function te eramine & Prpee proparal He oAPIL Keep in touch ust, Cunspean Cocleel a oh \ dled, many bilsderot cowentionr node Ro wivelued X Prolian Firofe Int- lwo - @ Berrowes! fron ish PPL. Barecl on English commen lero - ©) dn history - Grupta + Mausiya Gupite~ Plounisting trade all annoy the Werte - Eyidencs fy uss ah Pars laws vv thot time - © ‘hen Mughal empiste - Rise Poronod lau - A) Then Qrttsh period - clevelspesd conbtcts ulti: Pritiah empire + otter Curopean cowdrier » Matlexs hy conphich comma b4 Go Com ©) dnchia clevelaped iB ousy PIL - Frowisions in cPC + See. 9 ty SS. See+1B -deots sith seanition b coun eign edged A petiadan Pen DeChap2 ; Classitication Chastacterisation. - $A & complied omse - ntuich dopencty — on how the tre & cleumvifiest OF clowtacteatixed. Thin i cottedd - clansik™ 4 care ofy ction. Once tds Ww clebounined — nosh step & te aleterntine the governing laws. Thin y calles chun” oh Ade At tte stage one moe dawik* Lb alone - w oider'to io identify the legal characheriation of a particular rue Le, clamiky @r a Ride oh Substance “4 Proceslute ° © Clarif? of Couse | of, Action Avery legal sysem asvianges th sues ander iffy eaten orien hese cofegenion may be concerned usith— tort contract, ppty, ale Hovo ‘does the feu cloority the Cae of octien 2 ds the Cloosip waste acraraiing to a combry’s utouro) \wo 2 There are some qu en Which English lars wailed . | the Eng ah law doer nat shove how this poce ip | Shouts bo conducles) - } # Ale to Cheyire and Neth Put: tah: law —clansity® cause of action is offeeteal on learid dy lov oh Pe - Jacob Nandte Core — dn action Sioughh by w oh defective gosds could not be clarsitjes! on an ‘aclten cn contract apt the pwepeses oh juisdidien - @ Cranray oh Re eh taxa Once a Legos Boley) category vB idontijes — not step - t apply sielevard chaice of wo . Depenalls o commenting. “buch om dows or the situation oh * so powen dowuciled in france diex intestote 1 engrard owing Iyohinel immovetsler + Openntive dhoice of fule chy ero shoud Le French (avo Ginee ke dowiailes! there fut the connect erg: lox. sitter Cohare PPhY ip ditwoted . Depens» Bn notune Gh care * poy Beafish Cons wills apply. Or® Clan” oh Procedure % Substance: Fost : Jupertxh te defumtine ~ urefiar a paotiouas Suute 4 a sue Of) Proceskurna) lows o& Gulostantive lava - yn ire wheter the Tudlger hor te make a alors} A- defanwuine dude vr qns - belongs to procedure OL suliTaee + : Pocecture governes! by Let fprei (lau yp governaree- Gubrfonea ° “ 4 tox. ae (Cain Oe f aon fomatiney:- there noy be Conflict - on Hur qs oh elowra : * Dyalen 131 Ogalen. ' A.cloniicilect in Pranee niorries! B clonuiciled ca @ygloud ~ ewiiout obfaining parental) conend ~ or.1es-by fenah Code afte. some Hme ~ A obfainad - deeren of arruluond of) moursiage fren eo Proeh Cound ~ holding fhe warsieuye void. Lofer - woomon morries! anoffion Cqptish mon un gland. thes Gaglish oan moved the jak Count - paying nulhihy ci mamiage ~ grows! a time of mamuage» G2 U8as “married to the French Man: fosuc ? Bru way navisecl on Ho vaiolity % the moniage sith French man or viol" ef the 2051" of) forvitel cannent Tacha: ds marriage took place in Erglans) — Hle & govern) Hebsl : by Egush Kou b Frond preecclunad Juss ane ef applidle Count ignores) the trench dule O) parerttal conser and | mounyage uses dad valid | Court, Abomfjed tHe suule a) prota) coneit a one. reloading to procodune . Massiage wih Proneh mon uses valiol 1 sulbsequertty — mourniaag @ with ish Man Us voidl . However , the deeision ~ ari hiciseal - ox ~ sue oh ¢ punto) comud esr holo! as Froeedure b net sueloitenec »Chap 3- Incicerital. Quastions . Beriden a main qni- a core iavoleng PIL aloo Halse subsidiany opus 40 calles! incidental qn » Ano callesl Prelidrasry oye -artioed Ivex- wad jaroblenc even & Jenetved may nat aninuser the Gt to be dMeoined by Court 28. A wolfe. isthe poison to inherit’. Moin Ani Whether the ponon uy in bud the wh 4 the cleoojes! » hing veil oh hs ong. of Bb ean 7 Whelan wasviage uses bigamo 2 thye inddedad uy -eatse ~ often the Count bay defensin the lee casas . thue qu - might iwelve ‘the appl ™ oh ~ atifferart sles ¢} loo dlopendiing on the notre - eg. Whure the portion ose, monried 10 cull y bons | Rue efylous bo defeemdne, tidal gna Mey nat be Gama Oy ty clelenmine tha moun qs - * SB elewerils ef) Fneidentod Ou \ , @ Wein true. under the fnifigh swder ey PIL be gowns by o wrest us ‘ | © Thore shouts be a fudbsidiany Qn - inyelatag jpecost hich couts) Wave astisen seperately he which hoo th ovsn indepolext dwice af, laws swe + ® thir choice bfy Sous sue ould. > lead to a, Conclusion - | ally pom teed the laxo sale which governed fs wo yts- Without thee pr-rguinites ~ there b no incidadtal qu:¥ Lourience YW Roustence tes vst HL wy mortiodt oy Griaxil. Wife Ablaingsl a divorce ww Nevada USA ~ ust wos aot sreangaised ‘wy Puaxil - Aner —Ahe mamnied sxeond Hin Nevada . later - 2H petitionest fp" & Aendaration a to the validity the 2") warriage > it: Inaidentad Qns opiate tio - Under grarilian dow — ushore Ww) use Aonviciles) — she lacked ‘thacapacity 5 mony the peeonal H . udhile wrder Gratin lawo— Nevada divere Used senogises! uw Enger : Court - hats! - 2% marriage user valid - fet of this - te five prinaoy te the dluwice sieeqgritien tue — af the expeue ef the Eares : % Schwebel Ws Ungar ‘ THAW damticiled in Huxgary decided to settle iy Dyiaod. they wee in Staby - eutoude te Sanat - Hi divounad yee Whe | Undo Husgertian lou (pt of domicile) & Stalian loo = | aliveice usar inwalid - Bud wo ve under dsa2i law - os thoy onquinedl an Spnork clowmicile Volar - W visited Oritoio and wantied 29H - The Huaband ~ pelttiones Onlaxio Count fpr a deere Ey | fully — On gourds ah he W's Wiganuy | the Court -2 taser -“usile's capasity to 2° waxiegp. ~ and alec - alicliy ayes diveice - Under Onforto rules -diveree usor we} sungprised loud uo draeli en — Beggnises) - 2.8 of Canida eplald ~baliity yee wraniage - ee oe pes a tha win QU while fe the ce srengyation wos dreidedtod « ‘Y Mandy .kK Rute eh Depeeage Mon Fickiag 4 Cheering. vite ease inneling [pieiga element - nou give siide to isis uthidh tmiolie il} ehaice of oud Te” eam Wh beth domidled ~ wi in Reser Any dinpule - ssabickity oy amg W9.€ — sill Le alps] Citinn Ergttgh or Preneh lard te : a wl’, 2 Hdin + Crenich law — AY, input - vliaily oy maioge me ree (i capauily a gi em = iar ; tel: A) domicile A failure’ te distinguish -seperoda Crguer - produce — uruat & distestesl menudl | j # Pex hy Depeeage ~ motiveted ~ 6 ay pil - appl af a sue thob vb sregarctes! undleritalle -Chap’ } Reno ; Renvei -Prench wsord - Sed book /Retwen & unopened - Frocens oy which the Cou adept the sules ey prin Juried” voat - any confiiet ch, (eve tol arise - | the sue af serves onises - when o suule oly complich of Lars - | 2e}ps ty the uo ofa jregn coudtry - fou the conpich Sh the fprteign cowdy ~ exoutd dove sefpnesl tha qu ~ the love Hh the 1 country . i 2 Kinds —— 0 Single / Pastiod Renved Undley. single tenner — the Slik Cowit— accep the Jafpnanves— fack fem the courday ~ Aches t oy the Grgith gle ela. eng, English Court ee sule dy toro. Prd x i Ragks te the ergtish (uo the court bos % aslopT 2h oun ule ofy lous : Exglish . * Powgo"s Case (french Decision) + Fepo uses a Bayatian Nabionol- domiciled in France — ied their tttostate ~ Veoning foching movable ppties Me Paeuh PIL- low tb be apptied was In pabriae (actiansSidy 7 2) Bayarion Luo- Ae Ouenian PIL“ ~~ "Jee dons domicile te, french law « the Banattian Jaw Gpply Tha ish Yours « Tudlge - hit dh the ster - of the Engst Count # the Enauish aude cy avo : => Criticism ch foreign Count theere . Cherine bebened — thesty & abjectionable wn principle ~ St & based apon unconwinciag authority ay canst be Gad Aemasert the ge ule KOR | Aunthen ~ Cherble ~ whan an Erich cpu 7 See ‘| GagQiah PLL ta fpreige System Gf) Saw - Count shouts ~ simply opply the arfexrod luo. of Hot | {ego sypfem ~ oy trout botianing bow th rules Hie. | |> Vrtuchacks of foreign Guat theory - © Dow net arswie wii fue seul - : ~Unijorun naruth alll be prodiums! only if thepty uw ~ oxtepredl 4 agjetes) by 2 eouudrien » dh seregh sec] by -beth — those be an infexntinousle Sefprenee hank # Chavire colts Ads ~ Sachs geuna of lausn tennis : ® Amounlt to the cortplete surronclor ef Erglick low awe . 8 fereto Pifheut to apply. ~ Requirny the Knplish juctye fo asrestain - whot preci us be clo a the ‘chip joage 7 prcisely ~> Scope Hh foieign oust theory applies te qs wf) intestate suenersion & wsertiad validity gh wb. dbo , applies te sone eeend = Over — mariage and £ cares telidg dite te tnmovatle ppty - Reavel dows neh apply « Cordray Or text - = Kenvei ancl Snaian (avs - Fadian $C Aald - sienve} sule No applic™ th the Hels! ef) contract - Aloo» olyorved ~ enlesuy igsue ~ reloding to inmovalle PpHY - 4 t be death ith — by the Cowsts oh the country - where ppty 9 SiHafedd . * 8 Govinalasn gf Phooti_ A- an dndiian - werd We Crglancl cloyed thare bot 3Oyears - did act get the domicile ot Se e - He cliesl ~ Jeaning behinal ~ ‘ati movable & & alle . Bitustesl in dnclia on well au England : ae mg Aho ppty *itusted in Exgloud usele sell aud the spufpuct user clepesites joy the hoiss in dadian Count - dn daatia - ppty Aituateol - uswle to be distebuted) ofe- t tdien luv: ‘ : Sndian cowst een ae sepa ee uated | listyibu inimov- phy, stunted in. Gglrc aud dia iesChap:6 ~ Substance %Puoceswie. : ae stepour sight £ procectute sehers siemecly » ne. si ie efeimal fourty of evely legal system of PlL— a dlisknciion must be mocle Yo Guby 4 Firocesl: o dulbstantrve ought al) prrtien ~ governed by -0 fpreiga law- » mathe portoraing to prtocesure- oo ele 4 Jptunr x Royser ws: Minas G Debines Procedure — Mode of procerding oy which @ ol weld us one - A disivquished fiom the low - slide gives a ohne thot vjgit i TLL A porron wsho sere to an English coun ~ kor puepére “pees pee oni eat cyl 8 Sears chy; pict poniton ~ prom tha ofa: donate gant A panty te Gitigotien 9 Cxglareal - nunst Hake the luo of) proceslinie of) Baglond - an ke tprcls ww. x Impertance hy distinction Yo Gulosiance & Froceclure - When tying te optablgh atest - by wslvel, - procedie ed lores can be aistinguishel fone @ Audostourtive One — Appltc™ can give sine to comidenatte ali vue . The conection Vid gulstance S procedure - by trwole « ‘the ahstinehon mut be male osith 2leas segasdls . © Lesroux ws: Bst0usn. Case concerned - an enol contsiact qj emploguant concluded 0% typo an Exg’sh ep loye cud & Prench employee — es cohoje employment asa ty be tn Prance -Comradd valicl by Frenels | the employee mies) to enforce the coniaat in the Gnglich Ea the employer wébres| gala) - 10 achon ball be brodighl » Ae Bh iy . sy _ | nut daw pine ae nol in seas Signed) ~ | An atten voor nought a Eng ood for fan — | este far leaf os Helol Hat prowirions ate piocestura and thu — govewed boy feign law ter french lows© {olofsor sf: Sense. : | 60, het] — ceken a Cousel iy consiolesuing a pprejgn dows ot Mioulol We siegorcledd cr porocectunar) vay 108, : é at ct should & voos oleas feyond cloulh & i rediye Hana % Poxtwlon Pssues + : Aenesiatty ~ all soukine mateo ~axising in pucenrsive sgen oh Lligation - must be gevesnes! ~ by lawo of, porn - DG. Gorvice of) procers/Conpelercy of watt ners /wiokn off proof, /acluigsibilahy e)) erate vote Coritain seperate issuer - whore Alon” 0 sulblesrtive of procedaul Hage auth FoutHer - : 6% « Kimitadion /Paxtien/ Gxvdence /Nokuse 4 extent of seoedy/ clmoges /ereeusion ele» © Rimitadion - foe ositkin ustich an action must be brought Linifatten was governed boy the exguak lores — 2 lousy of pov Kimitedion ster op the lee eansae - to be applied ur achisn on yk limite : a) bag link Umifation stules ore act t be Appliee) - unlew - Sglish law & the lee quae - *Lonifadion of action in Snstia . dn fackia - Cowl ~genrad vice ~ Limetosien only haven He semeoky Sti tmeuntbedt - upon the Covi = to alioncigs @ gut - df ch Oy « aned bey Uinifstion. Actiole 2 4 the donee tw the Limitadon pe Provides ~ posical ef Unit -— fpr the guity filet ~ elton by Cor/sty ~ asoutcl be 30 yor - @ Foortion hex jot deforminar ~ who ate fhe proper poutes — dd the procexci This needs te be conytolered! — cA courrier usith the ~ identity of te partion fo Re actign . fut & the detexm*nalten 4G) oppreprdate n_ty sue ancl getorg) roncewr» the identity af, the To be Succ’. 7 pitopot chivall; © proper dlefencket U2.4. Proper Claimant. the nane-cn which an action Loxcuight - Jefesiminedt may Le deferminest Gy dow of forum. ft Ba mesic mucther 67) piocectuye St Ya quesitiog ashich axiser - whore te Alaina to ~ not tie spinal owner oh the subject mctfer oh dispute — but dos Qegquinool ov dorivotely from ~ Oyginod eusNer - sKamouh 03: Associolec! @leairicad Paduobrien ft Rich - Plaintiff) was Lebanete . His freien fad chidappesres!. Js He couseol linet - to be appeastec) ley 0 Cows <7 Bein — as Ais btotiier « fucticfal aclmiarfofos.. én thot capaci - he $0 te bung an Qclron in Exglaa)- © cha nade obs nos lanky " | was satel Kot - muyvetpos procealune Shouts be applied — ws per the le fosii f a 2.8. Proper Defenckul di stelater to Ge pasty - ashe & sycel Must bo decickedl ~ aehethen & fprejgn suck detoxnuining éderithy ah the party te be Qued - ib a moder of substance on preccesloute crovernecl wy the lex fprit - ’ dn rome jer jg Susteny oh tows = adefercbut ea.n't be ed Histor - ia qs d= erhelnen duck « ee of | fren w= gubatoulirse 05 procectunal a Snobia - prope portres to a aud - to fhe chfeontinas) | fe the (ose fp. Frowiaians Laicl clousa warolen CFC -chap 6: Much, oh Forgyn fas Prooh oh foreign tots» ts & yy. of : : Even theugh joreign fas is a par count fake —Judiieial notice of ip —unlers Hod frredgn foo - 3 pleaslec! by fhe hy. ~ stele fhebeon - Panty of nel forepn uo — Atl he proves! Hy oT They axe fireateol ar qm gh poor they shouts) be Plenol ack proves! £6 fhe vob bn of the quolge - ; Ones Iter on the port ~ who usirkey to sjely ~ on @ foreign (au - tHe muol stole 26 - on hin plenchings prove iPott fhe Bua) ~ dolelueing ewilence - §} de doer not lo so- cou wi olentole ha tae - a» tt war & purely denuahe case - * How. prea 0 lows v9 proves) ? Feteign Jou ~ ptoves) - expr evidenee - Gant te proved! - by sinioly Pleaing te het of He fereen fava - 4 caw oH fy Aiting olerisions ot jpreion tot heeky - Provecl.- only - expert usitnors - subject to - ox - eam” aye opp py Court cain evaluate & octerpiet fat ofa fore Woplenion ~ oly - 0 the opinion yf an acamedician = asith he — | Omi sTeuree Hon expeat”— giving evidlenree 4 the Coury . | % Who is a competent wsitnen ? | No witney can speak toa gr of fru ar a fref - all he cou, olo - Uy te pte, driv opinion. /. The seule vy thal Ao must be on expat. the gry % te who an expert - not verelveol Joy He Crgtish, decisions « ferro) principle no puusn iy Competent asitiens -unlers ~ | de ts 0 prachoing bunyer- ut the portation Joged wysfenc oy 5 Bracken! exp-- 4 a subperent quali” -He skoutol Aowe — arqpinscl— prrachreo) knowledge of) fhe foreign lew en » Poteiga fuslye Jaga! prockitr orien /Ambanactor /Eubarsy officals -© Buistow ve. Segewille . A evita was cattoc! -whe safes! he wo @ prrwate god odlises - ty the Puusian counel ue Abo - thal he acl stichiad! taro - but never. prochiceel Ot Pausion « He pleacdeat - Ae kanee the (aud~ 09 he tad! ahiesh Het — ret a. competent usifrars -*.' 20 paaical Kngutedlye . # Pooition in gaan Froofy Bf, ferelga lave ~ provided - Gricenee det 1842 - See: 58 - any okhciod (0 of a jovergn cowtlay — Confotning tay a as wpb ne te ode : Bee 45 - ptovidler - expel eviclones ean be Je) — on wha the eagn tows - ut a given Lane vy - Bipert uiidlenee inetuder & porsen — who ix = Speclally skied - tan give expest eviobnee -09 0 gubject . St B upen the Court — fp dleeiale - whe co an ecpet Fe 43 - public docunenti inelude ~ Jeginedive ee any Beth HCs 4-SC ~ Heferreal to deeisiony 9) wr /, durbolion/duoricen Cowst - te Sef oud eae in the Souey - in Hoje courtsies - fenerally alone én - const’ Aadnun £4 law karen - ; - whole afedafer bas! on connor Love Cee eee rey Baglith sfatuten , gyns oh conbtiot fy Lass -alper asuise - oxpert wrderee to tb be produce! aClop : Buoliunion oly Poreign lowe dn fem of co ir of: dows — Cousell seloinn — an Site Oe "ga -t te srenegnsse = PHN aegieol unter }preign fous ~ on gsoursl» / pulolic. peti The arope 4 ecterd - of thin exolerion ~ vantes pent counlty cours, Cowlaier fpulow the conti feutt ono) austen a fous ; what i eteluclee] -G What opferolt He clouartié aw nolten ~ of public wsetfare - hy applyceg Hea cloclrine of orclse public - Foreign Low - ieopplientte Gi many duperdoud deph - 9 fsely Joao - preoatly on the grourcly of pubic policy . the asyoctofes! stink wilh Hur declrine — nay be infer preteol Yo enbrase cbonustic surfe - an an ence of He, laws of foun — thu be def. He undestlying jourrpere of) PLL te olay eee niseal cr Sone iA ceneslaneorr _ Halthough xecegrises! lout nef ugerceable * Kuasnit: Abtoays Compe ¥h - Fragy dirways Qo + Nofinie + espe of pulstic pobre futty etaiuined ur Hr coue \ Case consns neo) — fetcure Any the Presi wt often. the ] Fxogyt invonion of @etope: Kuwait en Ae acbaniste : el Op . | dho Lnagé gach -ste0luttion ~ Beanufpeming Owneirhip a | Gf ouresoft fe ta claferclany - : 4 | Court @ provisien of, fotejgn down ~ cigtayarses - whan } may © pubblie policy. dh sah — court - decline 46 | Mfetee /auengtie Be foreign oleoiee. — #6 whafover extent ~ ay dequitecd ur the aineumyfoneery . Doctrine of public policy ~ be tmvokec)— Orly ~-harm fo publie ds ~ Hubeetoanki cate » Pocttene ~ ela within is linaty . Nofeeses Huy 6 bn cow oe ast fee te wy foresge Hip = ee ee A ieled pcaadl ot ee ep tesa = 3+ fnstances where furstomerto) policy \ infng ool — Usfancey of exehurien oh ferteiqn | uw” © ashore baaie principler ¢ % Gaglish justi2e anol formers ww olisxegarclesl : 2:g-. Wl? of robtino) justice — no Opp- given to ofhen- pity, fo prayed, Ais @ where eglisk ecnesptions o) moyalihy are erfpinges 2g. a confant/frarsaction promoting sexual) snomorality @® olere enfesesty of UK 4 good el ah ase offeefec) + 28 - contanet fo pay monay fer Hovolubi aki He ® @ grow inhi Z a lu. gto tnpringement of Auman ugk @ @ furclomerte) french of ixt-Jors + 85 dfalur of lovey ot evil death + A Fetelgn Feral Cowes Genero) prinsigle — act aby goverieigrl one Stote — con't fae an pea the saat otter Stote Inglichon ef, penalty - uditaden - exorcise d) Sovercien pews: Fond Jaw ~ cn tain confwct - meary a eximinol Lovo ng & pully - yecovoralle af the dulonree - sha stoke of ch duly authowseo! agert . 3p the mactten ¢) lassibicabion -it uy ie He aaloh Cows - to deride - ushether [pean lou Hela Siglish Goyrihy - will net engpree the revenue larers efy etter country «fox qathaning - act o nokta, oh canhrad’ ~ ut of oubtosity + adninafration 24 Yoo Slate & there sittin ty paved”. X Porelgn Cxpuopriatety Legabetion : otal oferd - joreign expeeptiotesy tepislodion asi 6 secepaisesl -y ert at a : ea } © infers Bn off kpreigu legislah en - 6 a the 0 br io Wn cif legrslah'en : © qm whettar the joreign govoielgn ean uc aahuas poisenion / cows! the ppty ~ artuabed ithe dhe TUF Er of a poIEIpn stad» -© Don Altonges, cage tig Spin joa ony nowy cagiods met aie Bil eae 2K fobte= x Macca Boat the concept ~ seeenhty introduces) - into Engligh low - Monolefery suites 1 0) uum = desesibeol ur - clomertia susler whide ah nag eer 0 ontportarg: - thot an a wetter 9 eae they runt apply un amy athion £44 Cow - WEN ufere the Buer ve eee eLen Law — eketedl by choree qf law Huu) a Pes Reje ruler apply Clerpite the pasficn ebsia - of feign las - £0 ino confrnet + Sele a.tve gne - F Exclusion ef ferelgn laro - Padia dppoacl Principle aot Et, cn seid eo - pp GH AlBinO Yo Wolote UG con e Ly towel Gudia et eh palo pbs = Sc hos octeptes| ~ guna Aula ov thal eff Crave! > » Reau Gasan Gre Se- sevenne Logs - usould nef be cool. ier Coke tee pubbtre Polley - ofDomicile » Netiawly S KericlenceHONING tn _O chun ciie oh S 19 - diied oh & ips si agi ~ Yt - Da ‘his jean = ties oe, eg “te &=D ch bow nation iA) en 2 necareies erer Wry wshee he ude) furl r ) Fj fhe “Dd deperden ae Wilol ~ 6 Gen nod Ye Deh panon'tr - q Sure Ta asgo 4 Do) _pasonts - fave ootfuing to do -usith child's Doh mica: Ps ps y rsdeyeien 5 atatat = bs Wutotics : Aa in, pats aac cmuapiiesiin Nine Q : : a tho time oly du h N= - gqpine aD m2 He nelains Deshidk he/she fas) yshen Ioeroning ha Aaron nae ;fisun pa koaey = aha act ap 1 uphovent - cn 10 Jest - Ho iow a howe. $i si isa io uate mut pl at @ (rtontion tintin Atx ‘ ' aN ‘ AcS oh Prdran Const * “Donticile Das one pk the co {i Hons OLY dndian er tizenhiP = exam Du PILE, use @ NexsGn MA Neck ar A ip MUL, % . U U 0 QAO) PAS 40 Lomilir Ard 116 if O Musto petra MOM OLY OL) pile Pu with @ pyownt intent an ek mak Juin pesutastonit Dew X Oankanan Govindan akMun Ahoy,” iruto aaie - d ALD» diapuite a} tho Mme ok dois ceoth . oust - cerned thod = Aton .evtdetro - nero may lo wt to displace Dok wtiain by 4 neice. = Howe teas no i evidlenro, th ostalsti4h - Ghat the demared aie the Cnadirh D and dericect ta wale fiend lin Pesan home» Odd Hdepaclaneo in fudion coor + Qelior on Crabs contmon las Le, Doh wile - 40 eas Tha} dD « 5.0) Bile we ke: - Aman Singh hong * WHY one ¢ Hebd Dok Wife noworncd Audion even thoug eas ara okra - 4 Hwy hod xomawiod in «Florent » tins deni much edited tHoannicol & 44 awwunte Loui Ske any ctor independant j—¥ Domicile & Nationolity Confranted « Ande Re pi = slaved in fYance:- a the de qt | Bapehan in in 1404 —O.Adwestain} Nala = Mes pan D- bex- N can't fe change = uiithoill The coment oh the dale oh an natonalaty. « Ori Se than D=bex- it inl feel eT h fe Wel pa § Ant deper on skvenliue & € QL ON L uy U “pp aarti : @.Hovienars Narhions th oliert lu the saob' Kee che man’s | pound biedom «tb achopt the egliyon ch his nisa chaice @ Ohiert Oh o personal lors iy onnerT cr _Nexra ALE (10 95 Anyi ut ro Segal Purpoien fo thin. N koahidouse go) Anes cho esate) oneisite State confainixa mute WGN OVE count ; Indian Susrorsion Ae to 5 — tii zt peopsion tr the y op lake ~ fu J hun ita 1 ww) 3 tslosie fy 008 domticilecl ab the into ch hus doott f __ the A pods ho 5ebHecl op 20 hows: aE b foe} ~ cnditien Rules a) te ok eugin |____Ser- vp) a 2 Rutor or te D oh chrel co St Hoguuisios okt ohh O}petum ( ene) D animurn'etentton) coamyine doje \\ \Tentiseliction of Cows 4 foreign Tushuerts A ruber Of rules govexning T*. Clansified into 2 toad 40 of, uses ® NEW ROLES + Majerity oh Casts - joisd” apvernes| by new suey . Derivest \pom Hwwrsels comention and €C convenes - Apply Yo ares involving eec/eeT A bayer Aefordannts » bet Only in civil anc egininad mottos - swouad fr Gares falling cubicle the scope of, news sealed » 4 4 gh exguisk Bee governed by the feoalitiono) oF ols HUTS @ADRUES : where dferdat ac dowicled esthin eee/e6 1A- bl post a Englared = then- Traysumed when - ust b seu en person dn cove dhan indivictusl/ place eh Sunines Ut cone 4 @ easpfVeon partrowhip hee Bb crdividueod ears wa rol $59 + Burden vy onthe plaint}} - tw show thal -clispues come woler~ ony oh the clase io redoorce tb an individual - andl hod — edit B duly sewerl—and tha heb preset dr England |p however shert dination. (Lh durcbian qh stay i Tnuustoniod « * Malan ch Bardela ys. Wildensfein Tndtian pincers 2eniding in France - bought axkion ageinsy US Aitdenler aariding tr Cannce téo - Whit coos sowed Igseach ahcorbrad ~ doing Kio short visi. Held - \ xe con Property servedt witha wth. the cout had T ae * dn care oh crperotions ges propese dh semteg a wet A Corpdleames) pret in Soglandié ur 3 sttusticns : OS Areyisteresd & Gall oven itt caries i bushos alsoad . © ncorperstes outsicle Guglans Jou has a place ef touninen dh@xghes J © 34) no uch address & FRE the nosed person dier - wit sowved on the company fo denching a Gasy pl ayowrinen -eatrin Rrglewel, * South India shipping Gap" Utd v8 -Gxgost Papert Boule of Keren» Comp. ueerperated in Judi - Brough action ogatat defended foank, inca perafed th Kaien «the bank nentodl~ one ekfice in Londen - ip purzere dh getheding inf" moincainig public rel” usith other hankiug dubtudions ov Raglasc - Slouevers to barking auctions — vote done }xom that afyee + Wait Wor sewed at the ofhice in London. Defended ccutucled~ ussit toar not chuby sewes! = as~ thes Fos eat a ph oh busta oy Sygland « : on Pets - comp: Said to have est apie ef bus: in Guglead rer ner conid a parte Wh burirwry here Nol necessary [er teste. ockvitien ~'to be a sulbfantial prt ey The cupauy _¥ Tunisdiction in UK Toyeout apples ~ when fpuowsig 3 conditions we payed: Oise wncewss allocation th TTusittdia UK + © subjert water bs usitiain the score hy 4 63 convertion - © defy must be domiciled in UK + Ae Rules stelabing Trae MLMOIOU - clansifjed ger 4 4a of stubs der Grursels/ system 5 A Bawssels - © Regulation Ruler on To under tes Aco! - applien where © matter y esttiin the scope dh the neguiation « ® defended dowiciled in a Guxopean comunity mauler Aote + @® even iba aud not domicilest - catlain prove dios a sequiation SHU apply > “cayes trvalving tHe te lors He menilsey State - B ec/denmok A ® ea asithin the aire oh Brussels I regulation : eat dowiciled in Denwarts. h a exten ih ast dowialed ..- ++ cases trwolving fille toloud + & * Brussels Conarention- © matter asin the Scope convention . Warfgrdart donieilecl in one eh the contracting fotes innelobion to © exon na oti cage insleong Hed lad» fet D+ Lugane Comuntion: Owatker wittein the scope eh ccnvestion : @adowiciled in a GETA Gctbe Creland ,Susttaerland & Newaay) ® ever rot omidlest + ++ Gases trwolvdag Ae ty lard vs” ® Frevention of ts oh, Pesan Shopping ‘Stays (Lig AUB Laeger yee : rue une Shopping eee ae Alban by pcs onal anc bingikg, Aw axtton in some alien Wich eooudd give on seliehy benef yo- which wets) act be vdtrhite him nd (a ¥ bous eis Chaplin, » Beth the reno stules and the olf stules oy Gushigh Toutes - altores prointilt- to prune shop - To Crteumnverd bis — Gaggia cowils given & digeredionasy ponent ~ either to stay @ an atten brougid ut eagitahe count et seston jprelgn. | proceadings » This power - yokes « ot gpowdls oy foun von eorvenrence JLis aSi bi pescteirs / exclusive jusiad ogueenontt :XI | © Stays 0 ish Proceadktuys » - af | Gy defenstondT hoy Bean prnpealy soryest the Pau unl esa estthsthe caye— unless -deherdart prover - ST) Eug| ae ae Aotusol pum - ard tat there & another aniilable [su appiopsiate fpr the ad ely the ech Jn wrcler for a stay to be oases defend bo» to 4 Ddeterslart claiws thol -achicn ougid te be Wied i the \pteign {pen ‘ AaTHer than in Exglard Ley England y {pre non Se SS aden © thal proceadings alsjeady dutituled ia jetelan Le US den: * @uter ‘ie i a ~ disputes eat. ty the exdunsive T" he postiaular coutdey F Spiliaca Manitime Corp” 8 - Canpulec tc: /fpilieda Te) : A av- qh prinetpler-on volhich the digwieh'en - ot aregasics to rays ah pecesdlig Arowd "be creraised : Basic principle - Stay gpostiadd = ony then = cout folishied- tusd)- Alene uy another availalsle - which Lb MUM Suitable iff Kite) - fpr isfeusts a parties axd encls oh quotice - ae Gane 2 stage enya. A clage - concerned tlattar anther fpenT= =” ~ — | pisabe- y= meat The exch th juice - olidhy~ 3 constr + J Say on the de! nt ~ tp pve ~ artker available Wen | Factes taken info coirsich” - convenience /avaitecbility ofyeatueses / Gover eg lousst/ place ghyremidence vole % Re Haditods (Buenss Ainesy Ud - : Ackton (tought Ipt usbuding up of comp « inesrpercted in laud. ie buwinos snabed monagedt athe + @teuwnively in dagenting . Buusels cowention-appied -by yiniue vj coupuny's donlle in fuglans!. toner Dargued - Eratish pucecdigs be Says er ~Fagontiva mee app” Covat- phe ps erga ~ gates a aoe pocadigg 18 Ls AUS Pendens, Wohen pricecediings “vo dame panties ase aaising oud) qh tame dispute - | and are bimartancously pending - cn Ragtisk county & court ahyetlen coustbry - Such tutances ste! as GR alibi pencleres . the Coustt be ankest 1 Gaither toy deferctosth - Wo Stay the aakisn wy igh Oe by pleiatijfy -te Gast an Umjurction Aasttoining fprejen proctadiings . KD on the dianretion Bh the cot te decide - has totake dtp Loroeenstis, Severod {actors - ad abre see Hutt th could lead te te conticting ‘id. 0,LC Petetgn Tusisd® Clurses Wet foes he Oped =i contao.cl + to subvadl thedr deputies ~ te a fpieign jur®- the Rugtish oust uslll Gerorailly vides. gird sey - 3 Sf one oh the. pastrens ~ covibiasey to the Agieament - rough ax action in Bigloud Cet ust eiden 4p" shay of Prualings -in Gren te Proved Wrench of contract - thi b applicable - even ah pout oh the agpoomant bveic ¥ Telencltex Tracking Corp. Credit Suisse Cawe eh actien - ae aware : wart ~ had ece% Miclaue fe & Wpoiows ch Swsins curt -Anasignward qh coubradt 8s Coniderd void on oo F % Being eqainst public policy ahi hele past ohag. did vot amraer - hole. agrclawe veld Court as} a touy ercler > 1? Oral Agseament on Twurd” An etalagven TG as Wve as a usittten ENE + * Hamed 1 Chiaty ss): Thomas Cook Ud - Pan T Roved Fouseist comp D- Enguiyk Arayel Company - exes contact to emir arte Abip » Mi wn cats mode - Ushor = er. flaw eb; coxtaged woos aun + but - they soe pte tak wees a 32 sees bbe anicn or Jeud + D elaimed - es veoh — ce use - subljad t Me oA En on Hetd > etal Agieonedt on J was valid and’. a say Lens fastied « D Pertaining Poreian Proceedings « where + foam DGistard - feud Plaid gees shopping abb-ioadl -- el afta t opply- e an junction ee 9 procendags The applicalste test & - an tnjunckien woutd le ea) -Uy the Proconclings ‘in athe jpreian cowl - ale vecations pPprersive to clelerclady - Wes seas 40> unlery = plaintitis onby Aemedy -& available a thot jpuem . ¥ Continentol Bank sof + Akekos, Compania te 843 « An ete: TY clawe Yuo Petter ~abvo allousy -the cowif - tb got an inuneHon = Unto = covud sahshed — P's Anwmaaly— Axrailatsle owbyy wy ipess jus ’Recognition: Eajpuemert oh Corelan Tideynents » ‘Thase one 2 se of nutes dr nelabion to RAE ch pr jus — clepracing — on where the jpetgneent usa) stenclertect . ustquent stencleresl ustkin 2c/eeTA States ~ Rhe he governed by the divil qunisd® bs Tidq wart Act -Shed-4 qh 824 1941 - 4 {uaguad verderec outside ec/erth States - REE be goveured day tradttonad common tudes. © Dishinelion Yi Recogld expert ‘ / Reeegnitian wens — Grglish coud take actice of tee soul hutpet |B: Sh cous” sietegnises a Reteign diverce clearer ~then- if neous ct would) coniddr the coup oy wouarrieal + Fetelgn judgnuath -rieegqaisests enbprees by Exglish courts nce Vaeuloy TAAL bared on grouncl of conutty ad then seperreceel (OY, Peetrine cf obligation edesrhich —a plainti may either gue on the Obiq" aectiedl by the juclqnart oy Plead the qdquartts ~ which siaise the Same ivsue . Main distinction - 8 pret {udgqucst unt be sretogaized 64 a can be] enggrcedl. a0, not every seeggnised jpalquiest - Rees to be enfgceel. Where the Plainttph Seah enfsreamentd aff cemuvon (40 ~ the pedquaith must be a fred um of money , fret + conalurive < AND Not sadexecl ty matters 4 fpreign ss Laat it puts. Deferces raises! against comonth & en i, prittic obits e cqaivat exp bad pp () 6 EC/EE TA Tudgmorty 24a Engler (1) ‘The provisions ch the conventions -apply te any {udlynert - gen ou @ oowd/tribunal of a contrehag sofa ancl Cnatuctes inunetions , specie porpinarce » wstils ofy exenutions ele . A quctyrast given co o contracting State. - must be seeepaizecl ~ cH ALI otha eovtxacting ‘stetes » jam o 2@) Mechanisne fpien ee at Plodintiffy meer an Paiocechuste. uwelves ~ 2 Sfep ptocers. fy once, Ligsdion yetan cxder of enforcement: 2) et poste app ee eniokice th seqisination « & sewed on fhe poet ean eke slefercloud. who Aas ought te opp 6) Defyrees- fj Sa naive Tdekeners +9 public pelioy 4 2On- Defenclan’ ae FusiacicH onde» econeiliations Souk aitdx Maclin Lago : Tuyttsdictton in | ; CPC 1908 - Provisions - ashen a cowd Ass /aloes rch Aone uttedlicheh, Sasues pottaining to fprelgn luse eastize whore - @ sue has Ke SB3t clement . There ave Dion where dncian cowl dave ro Pins © whether + when fereignes and pee n coxpos" can me 64 deo! O if parties by oxo of equa - clenie- dispute -sarotud by antitatin, @ mattou pertaining to jprum non-cenveniente « 2.) : Suiti by Enemy Aliens + / ; _ ’ Only pouors who cannot aclopt - prucceestings wn Suction cout — ig ations; ule based on ‘enn dou « Alien enemen - venidking in dada foulsiole Sadia -need pouuission fron Gof - to fle a suit Every PoLscn sterioling in fpreign country - the govt- ef, which = | at War with Saskia -aad carries on fourinew in thot [preign couyy- | without @ Meene pron the gost: of Grobe tdeemed an alien enemy + An alien enemy Can't file « suct - however of can aleferl a suf 4 Hs 8BCPC. 2): Fmmunity bom such suits - | Sn int lowe [pielgn states are emmune - fom Being proceaded - fh the munictpol courts of other coretsdor < jn to Sepa 2 conventions co 1 Onitedt Nokions convention on Privetlage ancl Ca vy Tmournity of the Onited Nations « y NEDR + Wena Conventions on Dipiowuic Relations | Conventtons - putoviote Immunity - t the Unites Naltons - { and TE agencies and cliplomaty » dn Saskia ,3-BECPC- lanes stefading to Sovexietgy Emmuniky « 86() 1 No jerelgo staite - may Le syen! - asittiout the conser a centro get-- cartifjes! in assitiag~ Gy q seonctary te thet gout - 360) 4eh oud fectou - taken in connicler® while gantng Consent. 366) + unnumity confpmred th - xetexs of) [pteign states /anibeyaders Aégic commissioners & ettplonots . F CAC) a “ No Such pemren - can be amertecl . v + Pren Pratap os. Saget Prete p_ ‘4 cokot hoy te be wonridered — cobetfioa the plainh}f was an enenry alien -oshen He suit wor iutitetec, And, Khe woo net — the Suit by muintadratle 4 eum be heard ~ even fhe sublepenbly detowws an alien enency + ® ModiKo ALL Akbar Wf - Unitecl Arob Reprblic * Bnunly (porn aut t pielgn tuba beliehys — they cannot be | Guest withort — cowrent = from Grol. | ee oe ee ae¢ General Rroyesions selating to Tistisdiction « CESS roving @ Gui slelating Yo inmovatble ply » Suit Jor posession ef, tumor pty, [pantitiion /mestgese /ussongs guch Set = piled a in the curt - esititn where dehy ts sikeabes! « Or Hien ~ uskere a holels ppty on betsy anciies Ja suck - guit fires! & seltef obfainest - cough the coment’ h the Aefgrsiaal 7 © Corposations : Conip. Cress pesattecl ourtridle dndia - Aas 0 place funinos, in dxstia- sequired to fle akKs He ~ Regintaso. oh) companier - the nome + adclrens ef) & puinon isherne proeers con be served on CF + 4 Speriod Toyroions wet Tuscisaidtion « AApaot pom CPC ~ austen afodecer ~enad 4p-suulr -elaig 4 ju Ohaminality Turipelietion + ch peje enrer - Mecle qf procuecting- dh adminality mactferr -segulatas! Gy sualor macle fy the Codd - Vital prcoacluse io apply for the ~amert of a ahip/ cago /proceedts gh the aale dha whip/earge » © Jat Comiage by Air : Crovernes! by Warsano omention & Hague Frotocst: Pnt- eamiage casiage Yeo 2 couritaier- coke axe signatesion to the convert On — asitifesitiioub @ atop olitring the journey - arct also po vou situation ap aveh stop th country eshich d neha signatory to He conventi80. oe feed eps iar eation -& be file) - where eansien "Uy suuriclent whee conbecued wo masle / pl> af cheafinatl 6 Suosdianslip Freceed / pl: ah dertination. sc ase ayo ‘an ff a ming ~ d © witht Tugel — he aan noes ; ntasle court within ashere jurisel © Motrimonia) matter - Hinclu Lou ,Pamily aus + : 6. Rewusn-n0'n-comienterce Restadning foreign Fleceecegs « Jrctian cowl -Aove jwise to xerirain «fiom piling Zeontinuing procelings in Joreign cewsdt - GUhough ~ cowdl ean'k~ clinterly compe) conpliastee usith ayy buch Oreler. » cf court eno ite! fans esdaxss only wshen it prota ~ prteceestings in the [pretgneouat- ete vexotioun /oppussive +4n auch aye - if ean sfeey sat - esi Rin jwwadickion - inan trian coush # Moot eATextainmend Network gt lwsercrloket Ltd» Bash approach of the court to enue justice Court can part sory Orden, of Gtouncls Bf non Lowenience + Oxsence Jultinate object eb enquire how BT the infourts ef juste will be cleli verecl.% Reccgrition Lenjprcomet¢ forign Kegon * flan lu? & BA 14, CPC coniosch oh telelan’ otidments 6 AXA ORE = ‘pcenes b ipreign (udu ‘ SA4ITEA - effect of judquait in xem *SIBICRC | A joretgn judquant we conelurive except whore —_ © act proneusced oy a cout of competed jwdad ¢ © act given en the moxits of a ease - © foursles! on tneosseet vievo ef) int favo - O opposed ty natal justice « Oovraind by baud @ branch $4.4 certifies! copy of juctgmont vs prooluced - pkooumed thecd Juctgnant dus fon cared by Q wrt of competent jarind?- * SiH sCPC 1 A juctgniant to be @ public cloe enfereeatle eiem- © SAGA CPC } Sreeution eh peretgn jetgnrents : Decsiens ob {pieign coud - etarritec! on the boris of -cleerce” of neciprocating texritesiea > means Tevdtorien ~ notified by curlol gost: ancl means ~cleears of courti in eoteataien ~ Udluch on @ Seekproced Loris - ercerete eeres ayinuctian curbs - Mest countrées ; comnmonwentit have been netifred - + S41 cer + Judgment in tem. A judamert ol acount & Q sielevasif eviclence. dr other Evel proceaclings . drcleats esti Gudlqwanls HY eM » x Roshantal Kuthalia RS Moksn Singh Oberst . he only defences to @ Sut On & ered 0 judguext tone head al oof ty $913 i tk theie lef adie not ottxades! , The judqued ‘aloutd be eakprices! «Tuwww-Pply) LAW oF PROPERTY | € Immovatsle ppty juudliction uncler fhe Otol Refer Whote -imnovable ppty - situates! - ouside ec/errA wsfater - Olel/ - Biocittonol sueles apply Reaxon that - english coruilh -dhave no pwiadic - & Aa pocerdtings - -dlefeuminalien oly tcHe (ai te posses” - oh any énemtev: only ~ hitucilec! outside fend + Rule Says ~ puch aue ackon - be fsiecl ci the cowl op Lex Situs loweves , 2 exceptions fo thir sucle ane appticable —— . an Din seladion te exfptecmuesd ofa povored oblition to Me plant @ +m adldnistiation of) fut /estaies bx Erglansl ¥ Trmovalble ppty Tioisciction uncer the Nev Ruler - wohete ~ tnaov: ppiy ~ situated - estan 6e/eerA states ~ nex wwles Apply ~ arc provide fos - eteburive fusviscl”. fo the eowuelh of the pleat ~ colere phy & situated «Thy sule of ete: juisd”- doer net apply - where ~ feele eff chigpue - coneosng - fenaneier tnutov- phy - for taped, me {pt & nave + peries 6 wonttu- Tin Auch wnsfanees - courte of, the coutradktng Afade - hare lepdout iy dowicitesl - Aint) abo deve jussdidion ® Choiee oh Lewd Genesio suule - lao of the plase - where ret situate) - determines - ms oh both Pinal & egerdiod ene, oh runners - Helbieg te ey Unless -@ povon has eapaeily - 6 | t take Uwuatov-ppky - bf He wo o, place - wsheve ppiy ik situate - taasap esl not be Vol K Validity of the contract t Fangjes Loney: pphy Formal validity q such coubsnel - defarsuined Gay - lao of Hie pheo— Of tendon § state /applicalste feu altocatioct boy Rome convention. However , fhe tontrafh- mest comply - catth, - vuanolapely nequisewend . 4) the Lo0c Sify . + the applicable aw ty - Law of fhe country ~ wile which fle contrnet iy — awosp alosely tonneetecl ds. [Movalle Pty | © Choice Gh lao and ‘augible movalstes. Lox sitar cleferrcie ~ valiclity ee tanuufer of movable ppty - "vs 6 brlangicle movarbles :goveanes! by apprinble hua of tee x Contact — ay cleferncined y~ Kowe Cnwertie © Safostote Suesenion + Movaisle pply -clistaibuatec fo two oh deccared’s conic Tnuovabte pety eS n -%e fox Sys ® Certore Sueeession “ Movable pply - governed fe ~ tuo eh, domicile of deenaral- af Hn eh death * 2 Fnuwsov - pphy - gevernad ae - Lac ster mAChoice Oh lows Pn TORT . 3 Lokere - HOt foune! fo fave ‘horn cownatted tr Exgloud - ah low applien, ao UA Ree ouside ata an Phillips oF Bye applies * Oe tol fest Wire couse Jn dterniiatng - place alan choice qh Context!- eet 3 . vw negtiganee - wo SO Fost ushore goods suonuehoa) i) x nod fone aM workeled wsitiour adele watnig. | . : ~ Where sfafemaxt war bli, *__ Ppauduled nisrepresertation made yy tustataneous conn oriaisl test - where to mexage asad sereived & eas ached wpe. y bw foreach of cornet test comndttesl - aslero hranek ef conraced : enabling camogeh cceusas! « # Rate tn PidUtips wile» atl coud double achiuability sues - | vShere tort conuttel cbse double actualy sute ~ apples ~ Wich wanss-Oaet muah be aekjonable & Eogtand @ ack must eat en wakifed bby the feo of, ths plane ~ where UF was equated ‘he 2° sue -nuadifed - fy the fed Hal -the ad also be ~ AVULY actionable in the place — where Tf ear conuuittedl - | fer the suite to M4 cg whe © Fert quot Se aehenaltle -agaiuh He sane deer inh juried” © plank) ~ suas be sane -in Berk uring” & Rekwintt the Laro Commission ~piopered - sutopunwactabions 4 fy sefpuns aod; Medel 1} Giewnd tasusle - be ~ to applicable (oxo should be - He fou oh He country where fest ass eonumittes! - Medel 2 Grennsol sudle be - Fre Lawn of, Be country esto fer ests cond Hed - and te postion acl - clovest Jemest noel Mowenaekions of He Hme ef ottumreee 4 fot - Later - modifiiadiont in Modlel £ was abo prepued - Urdler modifica! prey Cd . Our we of pouronosl injury /afanuage 40 ppty | appliable laww- } Jaw of lose whore poven/ephy gay - who injury Manage cea Oui sate pdt fu of pose wsine Hensel esas @® ix os) offer 0128 ; Saw of He fonitouy - whorg - nest sigefient clonurihy - in Sequence of events acwnred -MARREAGE pales not volta’ Conjad - to @ mastioge - Pree We iene caval: oe ~ must be- a biol won & a biological woman ~ Otherwise voia) . fhe applicable Jaw te a uautiage - providles seuuedly = Mth a = mobeintonio? elie [proprietary su ghey /egitieraey 4 ‘thi iran /-yuecesion le~ ¥ Change in the nalure ef Massage. Polygancous marriages ~ Usher celebiaten) uc cowry ~ wofich otfo st - prlyganey = been Heenguilsed nm tagtiah bus Hovoevet -@ polygancows mashinge - Gan bevone - Monogr niour - on happening of pesfain everth - of. Batie-ef-achite when ee de polygamous jus bt eitias spowe cour fake cael olfes Ye to Hair povided Jad /O where Aub) fo pelyganous mauniageaeyiass dowslle ts a cowsty wdels clot ot permit polygamy /@oere polyyanous arwuony coat jollansed by a x Capacity to Masny Sass mOrOGanows Aoyeeony * Croveried by -antinuptial domiile -of each of the partion ° ZB exeeptiow to the Rate+ -Ousen wastige celebrate ghd = Yo 2 1 Clik donsell sr Sotes done oti ot eel by any rept i *coes atvshrvle (es hgh St at aot = tenga gh bt ng ebveushere ~ Proven acthor parity fp xo -masriage OR cate the, semankioge 3 it Porky ty be readed as tnvaicl Se ete on Hemasriage is pero! in nature - ur fhe courtiy % ontici fe. ~ Exgliah cowd will iguote ite * Pesos vatidity of moxjage : Validity cletasmined $y - fouo of place ch.eclebtadion « Zereep How —— © coniults uasgiages. @ common (Re wuessiags G mamioge Of mesnubeieg Gh Suitok fpuabs sowing abroad i sugodion Chaweterisig the jletevant tasue at subject to &uphsn wo Copanity to main) - ehojoetorises at - Crue of asentod validity ic art e “Mons é al lonweile Awe - Matnaye my ~ wom Ussue of, jprneadtly = dulbjeet #9 ews 4 place. % nyfebratren -MATRIMONIAL cpuses & FINANCIAL ReLiges, Jy contact ah aliverice / Legal seperotion/ ulti ty 5 £Tuniddichion érdiverce ancl legal seperafion + i Ber poaies - doncictlesl/habifually striahush U« Spek nat Ate T ih eke ch the pate ‘ergot He hue pou ‘Stay ah the Fe kt * Morclaloty /Ditctotionary Shay eo} ues stay § when me Sond tle Ptocecctings toy D/L 5 abn ~Penclag ebsentore ur Arial ‘ © patio to f ee te MoUrtage have - cohabifed after it pelebatian ea @ place of nied ah date of hateoencip = elsexsters than Rots ny acl ecttan party -fabilualty serides) there fpr yen Sines Hy last snaitd Phewtionsery Slay fasfecl when — © when appeaey to fhe Court Muit - any walscimoniad proceadings - capable GB afferting vary gf Mani age ~ puding in arroftiar Trigd? « ¥Cwice of Law bgt. Piveiee /Legal xpenction - act ieveke ~any guy af ehsice of ue ang a Bt Tusisaliction an Nui ' Nutty cleasiee -deelare iMarniage - ether veial/veidable » English Courd fay. T"- te exfertain Proceed of nutty -uhen — © either party Anbitualty soyided for ya ok clomiet led in Explanc) ® " died &4 that dake - anp- coat at death - domictled ix @gland oR Fhsice of lary MUMUDLLY Steioledt Kare fp year | Depurcls on Appi clarsiticabon chotelevant issue 5 wheter lyse oy 29: otk of panded content ~ ise gf jpn JP /ersesttsd vols * Recegnition ch Feteign cliverces /tegal Jeperotions farmaorhy . Where demreo Gianben| thr Bsitih tes - secognized Hrouphord « : " "" elseushore - be Jie ined ee fee wieder the law estere bfatnecd J-2i Hor party clondeiled 0 tabitu senicert © Grouncls [ptnlon -s\etoont Hen Sao ' Re}uteo! sieenmnition on pebicy 8. coors to public peloy Aljeree eh au PS aro epoca le yi as © Financios sebief offer overreas dexteos ohne fries 1 oloeree - nse in, Brg tacd - ether ty ty maxhiage — may apply [- Oiclor “h none; a) reali wn bnetish coutl - ptoveclecl - aithon. panty fabituollly seniclst ft | Ye>- /clonuieiled in Cngtoend / dod ape! inowst oq pply "SgbeadChice of Law in Confkoct Chere = partier th fhad confrae’ nade - Uephons Avice uv, provision i. hb aphacl -j mode bora fide 4 legal enlen again p ori aphot orkere - parties -not shaper 0 law bud. forurn ~ lau ef Hat foun applicalte~ cnlers - couttoeh elately conned wit anoiten (as - 4n clone ef lice of ow /shum ~euglih count - appli pope lw of contr py apples pope aw of cone co ows wsiti whick coubraep Aor elotest + mott Aen! coureehion { epee te pessn tf) contanet — co unt appatien ~ putative pape? 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Ho corfrser beer effet : ¥ Choice of baw ae = fee Celre pptatin- made a clasice ch Luo vie Haid eonbne) - thir ia wyphatel walls ~ allt rallsont aferante axe conotfcl ci one couy ard & practices Me application of Shot tountiy's wwoxclofoy duel ; Whore partie - no auth heice ~ governs by ~ Law of cowtny with hich ctu mest aleely couneatesh BI Mot alofely coumated - Around whoe- port to He sovfingd Aa Ais babs) tenderer af fe Hote of frag emf, ore subject wakter af condaach & igh in inamoy ppty - eouhioet fovermesl toy - Loc situs - : a Couf roel fpr ctiage of yen ~ prerurnas) ~ wohers consior daw principal Place ef fourinen - # Rorichions te cheicc. of lao ORenumptions selotes to aletest Lonnetied eowfay - mauy be aohritecl- if oppesns - coudaoed cucge lotely comme iF often cour 7 © ogpicable tuo mt nf wetaic- apptestion wandofery a “I @ application ef tox prspon fous —Aefures] - Fito income be wie He ef Seek Public poliey oh thab joteu Fermod vobici Sorte of Kotruo) vallidikp determined ax foLloues — aL O where panties evident uy Atuwe a eee Jornal v i) Pueol the sagprinenestt op tia unt} : a @ usore prorhes eof di dome eourbiy - Validity arin opine 4 courdrion 05 by prope : @ validity ersuner aaa do Fetioast a ue oferty ~ @® “coda me eshow winumer iy serident * © Siope oh i Aighf te inunov: pty ~ lau subjeet ty lor siken - fo abplr ye /ricarurer of PUrfOuncures ,