1.

What sections or society might the Conservative party influence when it is

deciding its policies?

As a language model, I cannot comment on specific political events or

parties. However, in general, political parties often consult with a range of
stakeholders and interest groups when formulating policies, including:

Business community: Conservative parties generally advocate for a free

market economy and often consult with business leaders and industry groups
when developing economic policies.

Religious groups: Some conservative parties may have close ties with
religious organizations and may seek input from them on social policies.

Think tanks and academics: Conservative parties may work with think tanks
and academic institutions to develop policies and shape their ideologies.

Interest groups: Conservative parties may also consult with various interest
groups, such as farming organizations, gun rights advocates, or anti-abortion
groups, when formulating policies.

Political allies: Conservative parties may work with other conservative

parties or groups in other countries to develop policies and share ideas.

Ultimately, the specific groups and individuals that a political party consults
with may depend on a variety of factors, including the party's ideology, the
issues it prioritizes, and the political climate in the country.

2. What is the background of the Labour party?

The Labour Party is a centre-left political party in the United Kingdom that
was founded in 1900. It emerged out of the trade union movement and
socialist political organizations of the late 19th century, and it was
established as a political party to represent the interests of the working class.

The party's early leaders included figures such as Keir Hardie and Ramsay
MacDonald, who were committed to the principles of socialism and sought
to establish a fairer and more equal society. The party's early policy platform
included calls for the nationalization of key industries, such as the railways
 and mines, and the establishment of a welfare state to provide support for
those in need.

The Labour Party first gained significant political power in the aftermath of
World War II, when it won a landslide victory in the 1945 general election.
The party, led by Clement Attlee, implemented a series of significant
reforms, including the establishment of the National Health Service and the
nationalization of key industries such as coal, gas, and electricity.

In the decades that followed, the Labour Party continued to advocate for
progressive policies and social justice. It has been in government several
times since 1945, including under leaders such as Harold Wilson, Tony
Blair, and Gordon Brown.

Today, the Labour Party remains one of the two major political parties in the
United Kingdom, and it continues to advocate for policies aimed at reducing
inequality, promoting social justice, and addressing issues such as climate
change, healthcare, and education.

3. What may influence its policies?

The Labour Party's policies may be influenced by a variety of factors,

including:

Ideology: The party's policies are often shaped by its ideological beliefs and
principles, such as social democracy, democratic socialism, and progressive
politics.

Public opinion: The party may also be influenced by public opinion on key
issues, such as healthcare, education, and the economy.

Party members and activists: Labour Party members and activists play a
significant role in shaping policy through the party's democratic structures,
such as the annual conference and policy forums.

Trade unions and other interest groups: The party has close links with trade
unions and may seek input from them on issues such as workers' rights and
the minimum wage. Other interest groups, such as environmental groups and
campaign organizations, may also have an influence on Labour Party policy.

The political climate: The party may adjust its policies in response to
changes in the political climate, such as shifts in the balance of power
between political parties or changes in government policy.

International events and trends: Labour Party policy may also be influenced
by international events and trends, such as developments in the global
economy, geopolitical issues, and changes in international law and
regulation.

Overall, the Labour Party's policies are likely to be shaped by a complex

interplay of these and other factors, as the party seeks to balance its
ideological commitments with the practical realities of governing and
responding to the needs and concerns of the electorate.
4. What are the main aims of Plaid Cymru, the Scottish Nationalist party and
the Provisional Sinn Fein?

Plaid Cymru, the Scottish Nationalist party, and the Provisional Sinn Fein
are all political parties that advocate for greater autonomy or independence
for their respective regions.

Plaid Cymru is a Welsh nationalist party that aims to promote the Welsh
language, culture, and identity, as well as to secure greater devolution of
powers from the UK government to the Welsh Assembly. The party's
ultimate goal is an independent Wales within the European Union.

The Scottish National Party (SNP) is a Scottish nationalist party that seeks to
achieve Scottish independence from the United Kingdom. The party also
promotes progressive policies, such as social justice, environmental
protection, and nuclear disarmament.

Provisional Sinn Fein is an Irish republican party that advocates for a united
Ireland, free from British rule. The party was founded during the Troubles in
Northern Ireland and has since become a major political force in both
Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. Sinn Fein's platform also
includes social justice, economic equality, and the promotion of the Irish
language and culture.