. “Uy, me Unit-2 ‘Linea Transformations > Lt UE V be tun vecor pace, He bransbermation >, ie sail ty be a Linton trhanajpernadem Pepe, Arwy=TW4+TW, uveu YAM VKER, wew, T(ku) = KT) (oo) VabeR Wve” T(aurbv) = aT) +bT(y). k=0, Tlo=0. inl ay gave veckoy is alwooup zew fpr He linear on. Suppose TT: TRESR' ta dafined by Tuy, z)= (ery chy, Let u,u, €1R3 bet Uys (er yo20 J w= la yee) Uy tu, = (442, yitys - etZ2) Tutus) = Oueaty ty, xb ty tystertz. crt) B (ey, 2 y tes) Hear Mt Yt Za 24) = 1(u) +Tlu). i] Ku =( kx Ky, KD Tw) [extey y wet ky ake, Kx) = Kk (xt +Z2,%) =kT(w- “Te a Linton Tranafremacion . | Tw) = ber, ye, 2) Sin. T(0) #0 2 Tw not a Untcon Transkermatcon, i They = (x1, y) Let uy =Go,y) - ue = Oey) (mt M2) = T((41t0y ty) = (lairGL ty, typ) —O \ tu) +7 (H) = (POY) +(Iu) +y,) = Turu,) ~\ hh ‘AYe. ee pe ida eee are Linton prkor which i dafinad. by qx) = te). ante (uy =) » v= ce] is ag, DTA) =(40 0X2), TH) = (xm, #2) Ws 9 We lute) 3 TOG) = (te, (24%0)*, (enai®) $ Oued 8) + barb 2) Thu) + Tle) Tw not oO Linean Tranhrmodion . Ti kW > Plt) afew) = EF alt Ib ZW=?, ro) =0 ON ye filtl, aH arlueus) = TFA) = t(h+6) 2 tte STA +T(#) ZEAE = KT) ST a Urnton “Fransfovmation. ml *D.vov, A/dbu = i fi] “0. v> BO /din ptf) df. vouty got =e, D(o)=0. pra atta ne | Lib fi fi EV vlatt =a At) >dh+ df= pie + Df) | ye etR, fev (kf) =a (KA) = = Ate kde KDUF) 2. Du a Lintan Trantpsmation.Fr detenrnins whether te veckrr Vis in th range by 1 T: REG given by Tay, 2) = he, yr wut 2yt 22) @ n=(1,-40 Wy u=(2,-.9) So" Let u & () S14 y2) f(r, ye reraye32) =,-L 0 “xtz =! feet aay +2z=0. pede it cl eS 14 gona ut :| fans ov cl ROR 2B it [2 7 1c oat Z=-1 yrzacl ya t+! 2? at2=! =?) | | | | . X22, y=0, 21 | wu E Range (1) | | dj lr we D | Sry yz) = (e+e, yrz, +24 +2z)= (2-13) xte=2 droge =3 ytde = [2 La] aoe >|: [1228 ° ,2 a aie t i) eee ice 1, teas. altelwe Rangel: A vineont hranspsorvake UR, “on 7 eniky Has veer ee. “(6 EI vans. ot. gl (ah-b i alls] (xte, ety) zd) Lo o ile Lak wa (0,724) € Rangel) T(t y2)) = C0 24) (re, 2447 2) =(0,-2,4) ea tes yanb, zy “wl 0-2/4) & Range (W)- 2 o- Town fi vd pipov wa Lavan Trans ah anus any sium. Und 4 a Baal reed Saft ves- thy us sot Pog veekor Space VOub Phyit oust an winlopae rant, “rronajonkin gud thak T(w)=% Tm) 2M, ~ ee Tn) = Mn In other words wou emer vw a Unio cambinaion of bauis vecton Bie, ue Due Guy 5 defnitm, +) ene + Un) ; 3 (Gur : =¢Ttud+ gT)t- Cote) = Zz e;Tlw). Prius ~ Tw a nwt Tranidsernation, § M4 $ ehumunt is a, Uinta Combunadion | bare “mag 5 the baxts vector. yt: ROR quda thet Find the Union te =rfi2) = (3,0); T2) = 0) Sol”! Fit we veruby Hae domain elurnondp ya) 4 G2) fm basis ov a Cit aiee ieee a1) (ouiden |i 2]ee. foe, Cathar bintanly Indupendanc > Gan foray =TRT B= FOAAR ws a basis +r rR. WK TT, Tu) =O Tl) +O TH) Lat u=(x%4) anu B iw o Baris, We G (12) $G(4) Th) = gta) +G702,) Tay] C,(3,0 +402) = (34+ 1G) Thos) = (at ag) [Replace G4 Gy x54]. A TeRE SR wh drab Teed= C102 7 TED 0 D. Sot, Let B={0),@,04 Csrve. AO ae un he | >C0 #o- | £.40,0),0,0 lineovtly Independent [Beach om leven Ot poy Since dimbiR*)= 2. po L(a) =R* [Linsan ‘pon qa] Hun Bw a bans frre Lek uztoy) eR WK T, lw) =2T (4-0) eye 1 jy) = XE 9%) tyr, TONY = (nang 24,0 49) i Wy] TI RoR suuh Hat hla) = (28) § Tle) -@-0 sol?” Lut Bef tt, 3,(ps Contr |) 3 I ae 2. ECL BGS ane Unaarly hdaperdarsh(19,44 = TRE pei 2, (V4 wa bards jeRe ula) eR wk! lw = XT(03) ryt (U4) ee a (22,8) HYG = = (+2434 1 Soy) bn + REG TR? sud Hat TOL) =(WU); Ty ad= (L-2-3). aT sat pb BELLI) (1,2,3)4 . = , Vl pened, ii VU) Bere o(b { ‘| (he nen geno res] =. EOI), (1.2393 ome Vnzarly indsperdet Sree dime (1R5) = 3 eo But = ECU 0,C1,2,3),2,0,B4 ¥KER. vet encore (el ge ne pe" Kel Tlooy2 ea tly oe yT ll 3) + Z7T(0,0/1) Gone 100,01) i not rt i deel velar: this we yt digger we Dy Mabix 6) Linn Teambormakio « Thu aV Bye tuy Mad baw's fre U Bie Dy Verso ¥od heals bo v. Matrix 6} L-7 >A bray drone Tia § BofW Ma, 74nd be @ bonis bev 4 Btw, -Nm' be & avis i todomain Vv: Thun Hu watt LT ws dunoted ra Tre 8) alee, whid vs dakinsd by [Trail _ Ertuall) Met colwarin, Hu ae LT au @ rr] vectors fh, trnag, of Hh hosts: ve sh v-" > Find Hu inthe (Linear Tran} peveattn ir ptr. Uy) defined a (30 x4), in standard. bars, Salts \(R) ~ (CRY) BB -£UN(0R va standard” basis Lak (arb) € ¥,(R) (Domain) [1:8 gl efi re “cca CATR = GTC +6700, | Garb) € I (W-domen) Lb Ta) Cy), 0 GP) | (asd GUA) + GOD Step=cqaorewa | lav =4(us blo) (P= Beyq-6). (orl [4] K=3C, dG: PB G=6 oe Thay) -(34 9) yet pole df > Th (4p) = 27 0U0)+ (<-p Wo oa pfistt Lrty0) = rte oi) > ce “boshy To, =orls, - lo, Dees oF Frew] s | Elwes} La b= (18) | opra-ale] 3 2 | yo 4 | [fo Stel) | ap Se | i if] THRE OR suck that They jz) = (2x, 4y+52), work bar's B= 200, 09,00, 1,0) (0/194 he g OF GQ Don} R. | san: [728-4 = [rea Ertan il (7000 Banis for TR = C= fanons Lik. (a,b) & TR” => (arb) =GUN+ lo) => (c,,0+6) a= C4 b= Gta | G=b-a G0) a(t) +(b~4) (o1) 2 olla) +H (ON) 3] 4 010") * = (0,5) = ali Hb-a) (0) ey 00,1) +50) > El, etree g 1 VCR? BOR) defined splay 4) = (ox 34.4) ie bonis $= £12), fed “4 y= BY wrt sol”: tewidur S$ & bawls co-domain. = vat (arb) € Vol) (o-demain) fay) = lu) F o (rs) SE e, 24% +5) ee 2. 20 +8Q= > 2yteen pe 2atse 242054 sg HOLE 2, =b-% (2b C247 cya Oe C= a- be “oy Ba cbt! 7 Cys (a,b) = Ce) (12) Hee [2 al (J Bh Steg tell By ceiving» CQ =a (ab) =a-20) 5 + (b-20) (2/8) Tl) = (2x3 yx 84) . Nev, 7002) = é- jolts ol fo i [5 T (2,9) = (14,48) = (tal = nal ede ze | Sd| Grider Hu mabe A= Ba which dkunes @ Wray B eG tan hamden operator on RE find the mnadix 5 atten wrt te Ye bass $2 hc) (Sel Tr TR TR auch that Thoy)= A Fale IE i] [i] = (2x+hy') 5% Fey): Lit (a,b) € Reo dsmain Lik (a,b) = ¢, (1,72) G03, -4) (a,b) = G:43G.,-24-46) Qt3G =a -2¢, =b 1 [3 flelt 3 a be2 G =-b-2a Chp-a~3Gq =a BbE ba \ ted i ae po anne nein tat 3b VERDE EPALLS 12 samy [aol = |= [2 Thay = i 5x + by) Tly-a) = (-6,) [ts], = Fatsb |= a -be \4 TE =feb22 ,-29) )-2a)],=[- 235 fe 29)| 4 4, Linear Twamtormakion Ts re | 19 4 | | | «lintort Openatos . A Uin2an framatsomotion said tp be tan. yr i a damain § tes vector spac ane Same._ i et a cS Pantin eee he 3 of b] ois dekinas a nun Y oa PLE SRS. Find He mabiz @ LT wrt fo the baat Af (?] fi]: " Whe yr Baus S= PCL), (01,0,0, 2,34 SS atx ys 2 A()> (x-2yte, 3x4 ,xthy-22) pot (a,b € RB, co-domain y= 40,9 FG (0 LN +03 12,9) Lat (a by (abr) = (GCs, Grat 2G, OF 6+34) Cyt C= Cyt Gt 2GQ=b Cyt Gt 3Cg=e 1 ol Ti re 1t ae yo 1 a cpr bet RRR, RRR >[3 tery va é oO | 2exna ; RRR, >yir ole : = Oy. tbo oo t Gb Cy~ C-b Cy H lye b-& Cas b-a—(c-*) C, = 2b-a-c +b Db-a-c ¢-b [tes 5] = ef & be, Bey HY 22) T(x y iz) = CO7F to, eeIi2\T2,9= OL TUL) = ,2,9 . Tto,2, 33}, f rte] Nowa E| | ’ & 2 . Mabyix gure thf “3 Es Sua)1 hat Tbe a linear tranifgomation boom TA Pe dab ined by tea TEU = THEO Find thes madi LT tok nq baal - , A= Evy fo ROD 4 Bote 4 for fat) WAS fLe) fr RW) P4 pefitt, tL Od for Plo. - FO EP 5 SALE Hesats beac P(E = Gt tGe tcp. at Cy=a C.=b tse Kevelinal = [ Vee a) fb Shee c > Gere +o i] Ta) =ext=t (b= bxt= > l-[er+ melee | Cw fore, be] -fF 6 appete =e GET » 8 = i) id FE) € Putt) o> $ lt) = apr be re Conidyr, #(b=¢, Ut 9+ out > Gt Hott HE-G) rok He a-eltidenh, > C-G= Feywieg aes Gua [reel= [o']- [HE Eee Lah a} [P= : = M4 qw= bob Lyre tsl “i °| a P qe are [F I+ [ae bead =| 5 ° | daar (reel = pal {ates 7 junc pDiv7>v where EV is a vector te sad dad by df: (0) = d eal ne 4 proton > pena ie ths } sant, cost, ety WH s=fe% me et bams, jdt HEV, ee te oe we yaa = GyHint + Geos +GE" wits [reel = [s| cS pl sid) = cost [Eest= [" oO us be p(cast) =-sint = 1 #e fotvoxt) 108% o ving FOCost 430" fantl= eye pel Moby uw ut [las . 4 , t 1 i] Let £0) ev $e = ete G EOF gre. [rel fe a inten rev) 3 36" ay getror tt GF : fel la years P(t) >t care 9 1ei | Beer] “(3 . we = o(vint) + 1(cost) + 0e** peraayerhore oeSS ty be > 2 + > pCPes)oorergavet > 0647! e4ate oN 2 a. ; i] 7 z So"? rane } bt Dla % iH — 0 0 3. > Find He lina hankosmatton om TARR? marin Bg ae ot A as Ae |? 138 fA TRS ve SB R, B= £00), C0, D4 . - SB for B= ELUb (02D, C0-008 Gwen thot, > Fras] ft ee TU) = 12,0 ‘Sirnilarely Ereowl-[3]= ot, 0/0) + 0(0, 1,0) +300,0,1) if) (0,1) = (0,0,3) let a,b € TR (a, >) =G0,9) +604) | + qea, Gb | (a,b) = a(t) +b(o,1) | T (ab) = aT 0) +b TL) / Ta b=a(-l 2,1) + b( 0 0,3) i ttas= (4, 2a, a+Bb) [-> find Het, HNN Cruaporrradion Tr TRARY fot mabsic a=[3 YT A] ee Ha tana bate Toge, Te RNR atl He B= : ey Sk OE R B= £1110, 0,0), (0,1,0,0), (0,949,e. for Ri B= = his ed dee, \ snail , } ; i j weaned ale (, weoted th, 0)09) = (3) thd gen (0, 1/070) = = 4,4) ‘ee? T (0,0,1,0 = 0,1) T(0,0,0, 0 = (2-4) be abode Ri. ww yy ed) = 691 01 wa, G=by GO Cod labo’ = alt,o) 0,0) + b(0/1/0/0 0) + (0,01, DA G lo , 010 + G08 09) + G60, o.)' Cue 4 1,0) +4(0,0,0,1) Tarbeer d= & T (1,0; 0,0) + bT(91/0,0) + CTL0,0, 0) Fd TL) 0,0, 1) | Tamed a (13) + b(-1a) + (0,04 AG). Tab, od) = (ab t24, Batybtc-Wd) . opie er be Hee linear cperudrs , Whose ynabyix i wr boats me Ty si Fark wage | ov ‘ (Loo). gilt? Baws bre R= EGov, (o4,0),C08/03 ‘ Erfvo lle ('] T(1,0/0) = U1.) T0719) = G, 2,1) TU, 01 =O, 0) , Lib a,bpc €TR* a Cab, = 4G&rae +68 Cea, Geb, C3=¢ 5 rine” (abc) = ae + be tees: s)° : Tlabe) = a (yl0) + b(3,2,) +c(v0l) ” Tlabcd= (at sete ate bro) L ToL = (4, 2,2) wert xy f > Urea brane atin Tt RT IR", B's B, atu Sant ter Ir™ § TR” srapestwel 1, matyir § LT, ' Etta, { © [Tag]: SI". Mabrix § LT Blea, | orden hm hens fy | vector VETR™ Hun Er THY, where BF Beare bows for domain and codstriain. be LT, 4 . — LAL UR Ry, suppose the matzix sy L wrt basis ¢ . ' $= E0204 Find Tevdle j Leas. [Ms ae wl als ty wd Tn) sat! [Lok + LoL, ‘Conerdinake . vector qa ° 4 [la, wl) = ie a MEER = cil) rote) he SE Gta! + “oe Hb | : : 5 Yee: chon | RRR, obs md ~3G=b-2a Gtaqca C= b-2a ,*¢ aa 4 beds op ath 3 C2 =2a—b C=atb 3 3 , {owl ie 2a a ¢ may PE patton BAU pwd PBL ot Lowe 2d +L © j a >,D if FR oe : LOW) = eae Hd ° t = (U1) aul Mahe = hs lalla gyedt erg | Barge SLT. Otedh ew avy be @ LT then im ov han bake iru wi gred and defined by ie rargee de foeyaee | s * u=V wl ¢ ce bee The a LT from U fo Y¥, Tiv 2 Yaa the LT ia defined a elements domain uc wet gu ev) T= od ; : . ate: Dimension of Image space = yank 61 the LT (C1) rahi " we \ oprelertid as flD %. “ Dumension of Null space called Nudity which 4 HEP ao N(1) yank Nulhity Those < Lek T be a LT fem U fo VT fren dimension ¢ V, dira(w) = f(T) NC1) , < Rank (1) + NutadtyCr) | Broputty: Lak Tbe | a a TU, fapant wide, Un JEU shan Spanier (a) 7), «TOM V | Fink Hae vange'! de, null “spate - Hee folowiry LT allo why was) i treacehn e 1 | {TERR dubined by ° n 5 (ay) = (e490) Yo wal ‘ / ‘ _ que 4 ucpueu/TO=9 Rang (1) > fvev/aecal if ‘L | Hos Thy = (144,99 = AX “ : i Acts oth « fled ee ss Powis Rang space HFCL o0e§ a £(y0, CL-OY . i ? ay span f (000; b= V dim( Rouge spa) = 2 = f(T) Will space = solution hormoyentos Ax=D PAILS =e beeen | nee spaces = 0 = NC) 5 / my) = §(t)+N(t) = 2 cae Ronk: NIEEE ee —_ _—_—— Rar ae these is Youkiel TRS, difined by TOG y= (at4,%5 A Meg: find, you Space , null apace veriky Rank - tally Aharon, “se | > mu xy, ay a Ax=D he 0 -2 | >[e- ~a- | oOo Us : Banis foe Range Space = §C,0,0), (,-2,0, (90,104 > spael(uy dlr ley DhsV dima ( Rone sped - 3 Nw spac = ot fb bs sypteg (AN=2 2 Bee El 2 (%)i,2)= C000) 5 endl space}. =o Gwen Hook din tre) = 3 Flkus j dir(u) = S(t) + NOt) atoetre 340 =3.: 1 chs » Rome - Nally Hiesreum is wigs jority Hee vane — nullity Yrrorem Yaa LT TERR, “hago by Thay,2) =G42y-z, ni 22), Soi"! Thx, ye) = (teas 2, Yt ay eH ~22) SAx= o -fi 2 -l Waa jm, at ft ov “fp rood al) 2), o 0 0 Sead 4g Rows pace = £0» 0) AN Oy waa 4S ber Monge > span LCL, 9”, Gd D/C), | -aeV > dah inl X= 19 azik, Yt2=0 , ~+2y-2=0 jan m= R-2CW) = Sq (42) = (3K, -k, We KBD wal space = £1 05 wolty 4 TSN(D =! wor Hoon (1R3) =? dum (v) =» 47) + N(a) dim(R) = 241=3 B33 ! Rank —Nullity Hesrem ts veufied. “cp 2 yer +22) Ax Jind ® $ ¢1,0,0), (0,1) 0.1270, 194 Tene (hod | Tled=l 2 Tee i span Shot D yng < te Codomain 4 LESTE A] Feo ta nod Gants for omegs tt jrrhe vs : ACR - [: 1-24 Lo 6s} : * dim (Zant) = 2 7 x “roo a1 of] wd) woo A R, whose wahyix foem iw given by Pe J) He Visa tor image space’ ull ae inal. 3pad, also very Rank- Maly | HE Imag Has’ Sandard: bits olver tlusme the me Image of 4 ¢ comity 8 RoR, 5 bids EE ROR TR, naceq . . _— a f sje 2 21 Coma ales | SPOUT 2 2] Pane for range Spare ={ (2,0, 10} | [? “DO. 3] Cunha wo. | ’ Null spact = sol . xen Sina af + a free vaniabl., 2=4, t=b I. At 2qt oz ates 0 5a, 2a) F 30. Lb pAb $4 AYE Yt22—3=0 => yaab—2a a. thle (x,y, 2,t)= (a-4b, 3b-24,4,8) =a(\-2,1, 0) + b(-4, 3,01) Boric for Nuh space = ECL ~2/0), 43/0/04 NUn) 2 By RN-T , dimen) = Plt) ult) = y= 24> 4 RAT w ventiel. LE LS BG >A) which & defined by L(aP toi tS) = (atabt+ (to) Jiu -4ttip-2 wm kend qu} iJ barat tw vange 1? |i] Red bows bor Feud 4 Tage sch w] venty RNT Sol" Kenna SL. LT 2 routs “pau q LT L(-4te2t = 2) ~ (-Y42@) +4 (2-2) ) : SO ff ao Tybte UE oe, € Keil) : i] P+2t+ cat be covitten an a Uneat combination HL awit veers polyermniala,: LAE *, Pt2ttl ‘ meabatyf Sang #2] LUPHbt+d = (a 42t # Cbto tT regh ~ 2 L (tab, 0) = (42d, bE) “fi, 2 5mee Now 10 Pode -t : f(t) =2 quent = of” 6 AXED \ ‘0 i 1 IS (:]. nye Gne 2 UB fren variable 2=K, ‘ y=-k d 22k te Leys a= (2K) = k(2,-L) pois fr" hal ack = = FOr yh ve wie! gy Rank Nudity Hesrem, ° ae pdt aim — YU) FN(D if } 241-3 > Singalon And Nen- singulan pri ee tTivovy oT a 44° Ev tn Tl) =0 bb T: vv be aw linea Tranapermalien 4 Hynes exit a nor zero veetos & from UV Hun “TE i) 20. thon wT ww cle fingulan Linean “Franskrmakion. ALT Tw sod +d be a non Shgulan LT if The=0 only fe d= 0 Tu) 0 TEU pen0,0} ” —_—_— ve $x) $5 Se = ype (dF $a). lt Tbe a LT, w said tp be treet me ae igh =y ttt) # Tha) . mm UV uw said + be ow frowcfocma. ee KEV such tbat TOdey. Ty Ears ee eVPT ALT Tivov w said fy be nese: Ts mm ome § onto he, a denoted by Oe Prop ! Lek ivy be a LT Hen ane wyuivalencs, UT wa nn-si LT 21Tbwmhb a) + uw onto Yao exist 4 Vev Nee 1 non si a Ned thot be “exit b corvvese 3 tev . we ; . ane ty ry es i mverxd linear be reokion 00. tet The a LT fem TROT? saith “us df by (ejb O = (3, ab, 2a br. Let (a,b, =C0,%0) (a, ab 2atbrd = (0/0) Sq -D > &=0 avb=0 => b=0 2a + Beeson 2 CHD | : 40.02) C0, 0,0). ae ue ds ge OT te non “etngualase Lak Cy y.2) 6 Codemaih. 8 . Tab, O =lty,=) Ga, ab, 2orbre) = Cu yz) pags bath ae Ba =X a-b= 83} be é ‘ Qatbto= Zz 2 “0 ox EE ee : 1-1 04 be ah TP Oo 3 Logslt cleetal tb hi Caz x tH 1 T(x bO ated Voy Ti 4 2 = =(%, , sie) J 3a vae o> Vow one tb mw ond onto LT, Teeqee oir wohece duped by rly wd CY 2m Dane) Conder Tay, 2 =(799) Crt y, XY? 2x te) = (9 0,0) ig ary =o => x=0 nyeD px¥e=0 =27° T ((0,0,09) = (0, 0,0) [AEE | one o-2 1 te (xy ye) = (0, T (0, 0/0) = (0, 0,0) ony Hera Tk nan = singer ! - 3 Les ow. Tuas Ta one ow, F wore) hr 7 (ary, ry Bete) = arb) 20 enyen ry Ha => weart m= ath : xin ays? > yack Sait yea-at axtz=e = Walzoad > | SF zet- 2x @ ct) | zeec-a-b : Ty 472) = Carbo) . Fla,b,- 2(axb, ab , c-a-t), Shak Giro R defined by, g Gay) =Car oe-2y J t: " Ir = % 2y ,3x+Y) roe tod wake ) aoe alia wan § find Gq wou “if lewatdan Gl) = 0,9) (xtyyae-2y , 32c-ty) 5 Or0.0) oo | x+y =0 => By=0 ft AY =O. yao ‘ . . =0° “. : . |G(C0,0,0)) = (0, 0) Ri RR Ry Ry -3R, . _ \ a n> ‘4 (4 4)= Co, 0) b -3| RRs Ry Re 7 OS 02 00 x=0, yp Gq 8 a hon Shy LT : Cenitin Cer) COb8-9 (aty, c- 29/3249) =(a, bo) voilfx]fa 1% GAETE “te : 21 c Be i y Ts ROR, opt la” : Sicte ile: RP RS ER GB ba - : — & kosra ete Ya * oO -3 ba y 7 0 0 C50 20-0 ghee | Tome & Aramark} Rane co coappiied => G1( 9, 20-b, Fa 2-6) . >(4, ) DA-B, FA-3B-O | (92 (q)-Ga-b, 13 - —3(20-4) — oe ~ | Gla) (9, ba, Ba +6b+C) ~> Detumine the given LT axe non Stnqulovi or not. Moo find FU! GY FOG, Gor who FURS TR, dapined. by | Fay) = (x-4, x-2y)- Gio, dapjrach by Gla) =Cex-hys,3aby Slt! Const dunt FLY) = (00) (xy, x24) = (9,0) X-4=d > x=Y=0 X-2y=0 > ¥(0,0) = (0,0) Hine £ &% pon $4 Commider Gl1,y) =(0,0) \, 2 ay , 3x~6y) = (0,0) Ssoa Qvyeg oy 2x=qy x=2 3x —6y=0 => x=24 “Gc yy doeant Geist. Fre the transformation G Umage (YE)= (00) Gs singedter 4 gy" doen't exist + feet, Consider Fay) = (ab) (x~4, 2¢- 2y)= (a,b) pre) B24 RRR, Slr aa t D =I) bay’ aya ba Se ye Eb TX HQ =¥U=HHA F(a; b) = (-a, a~b) ber Fog => £(G Guy) => E(2x-Hy 22-64) > F(2A-WB, 24-68) 2 => (2(2x-hy—y (3x~6y) ,3(ox-yy)—6(3x-byp) Fog > (-2x F16y , -12x 1244) foe Gok > G (Flys) = RG (ey x29 2Gla- 8, A2B) (xy 42y, x ~y~ 2(x-243) Gor = (y, x+y)