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A typical telecommunication system is based on telephony and is capable of transmitting various types of information such as voice, fax, data, radio, and television signals. The most commonly used system is where humans act as both information sources and users through telephones. Digital transmission is increasingly being used due to its high reliability and lower costs compared to analog systems. Pulse code modulation (PCM) made digital transmission more economical and led to widespread use of digital switching systems. Integrated digital networks like ISDN provide integrated services through digital terminals.

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11 views

Unit1 Upload

A typical telecommunication system is based on telephony and is capable of transmitting various types of information such as voice, fax, data, radio, and television signals. The most commonly used system is where humans act as both information sources and users through telephones. Digital transmission is increasingly being used due to its high reliability and lower costs compared to analog systems. Pulse code modulation (PCM) made digital transmission more economical and led to widespread use of digital switching systems. Integrated digital networks like ISDN provide integrated services through digital terminals.

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Dương Đàm
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Uni

TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM

The technology of telecommunications has continued to advance rapidly ever


since the invention of telegraph and telephone systems that revolutionized the
means of communications about a century ago Today the electrical
telecommunications system is regarded as the most economical means available for
transmitting voice facsimile data radio or television signals
The most commonly used telecommunications system is a telephony
communication system where men are information sources as well as users and
telephones used as transmitters receivers Currently the machine run information
announcement service characterized by the machine acting as information source
and man serving as users is in high demand In addition machine to machine
communications such as data communications are now in service Communications
carried out through the interface between men and machines and between
machines as in the case of conventional methods are expected to become more
popular
Together with the conventional telecommunications services based on the
telephone and telegraph systems independently run through the utilization of the
subscriber telephone network an increasing number of highly sophisticated and
powerful means such as data and video communications are being installed and
operated
Digital transmission is employed in the telecommunications system in order to
achieve high reliability and because the cost of digital switching systems is much
lower than the cost of analog systems In order to use digital transmission the
analog signals must be subjected to a process of analog to digital conversion In
data transmission this step is bypassed because the signals are already in digital
form most television radio and voice communication however use the analog
system and must be digitized
In the early part of the s PCM Pulse Code Modulation method was
successfully commercialized thus providing that digital transmission method was
far more economical than conventional analogue transmission method Ever since
the digital switching systems run on the digital transmission system have been
installed and operated widely
Researchers and engineers in the advanced countries are working hard to
develop this type of digital communications network Also available is the ISDN
Integrated Service Digital Network where integrated services are provides with
digitalized terminals In addition as the types of telecommunications services
offered become more varied a wide range of terminal types one of the three
important parts of telecommunications network namely terminal transmission
and switching facilities are now used widely
Most existing public terminals are designed to be easily operated as much as
possible however some of them called integrated terminals are equipped with
advanced features used for special services Consequently the formats of using

Bài gi ng d a trên giáo trình “Ti ng Anh Chuyên Ngành Đi n T - Vi n Thông” c a nhà
xu t b n thông tin và truy n thông.
communications will become more diversified and also the efforts to develop
technology adequate for those purposes will be made
Text adapted from General Introduction of Telecommunication Theory by LG
Information Communications Ltd

Words and e pressions

advanced adj tiên ti n phát tri n


characterize v đ c tr ng cho
cost n giá thành
diversified adj phong phú đa d ng
effort n n l c
telecommunications ngành vi n thông
facility n ph ng ti n
facsimile n máy fax
feature n tính năng
interface n v giao di n
integrated adj tích h p liên k t
PCM pulse code modulation đi u xung mã
regard v as coi cho là
reliability n đ tinh c y tính tin c y
revolutionize v cách m ng hoá
sophisticated adj ph c t p tinh vi
terminal n thi t b đ u cu i

Main idea
Which statement best e presses the main idea of the te t Wh don t ou
choose the other choices
Terminals transmission lines and switching facilities are the three most
important components of a telecommunication system
A typical telecommunication system based on the telephony system is capable
of transmitting various kinds of information and speech
Based on the telephony system a typical telecommunication system which is
now in the process of digitalization is capable of transmitting diversified types
of information
Q es ions
Ans er the follo ing questions
What were the first devices used in telecommunication

What is a typical telecommunication system capable of doing

Why is digital transmission to be more widely used in telecommunication


systems

What is meant by PCM What is its function

Bài gi ng d a trên giáo trình “Ti ng Anh Chuyên Ngành Đi n T - Vi n Thông” c a nhà
xu t b n thông tin và truy n thông.
What characteristic of the ISDN is mentioned in the text

Unders anding he passage


Decide hether the follo ing statements are true or false T F b referring
to the information in the te t Then make the necessar changes so that the false
statements become true
In the telephony communication system men are considered both
information sources and users
An increasing number of powerful means of video and data
communication are being installed and operated
In data transmission signals must be converted into the digital form
before transmission
With the introduction of PCM costs of transmission were greatly
reduced
Transmission lines are most important component of a
telecommunication system

Unders anding ords


Refer back to the te t and find s non ms i e ords ith a similar meaning
for the follo ing ords

considered para
in use para
complicated para
ignored para
ensuring that para

No refer back to the te t and find anton ms i e ords ith an opposite


meaning for the follo ing ords

receivers para
uninstalled para
higher para
digital to analog para
narrow para

Con en re ie
Use the information in the te t to complete the follo ing summar
A typical telecommunication system is capable of transmitting voice
facsimile data radio or signals
The most commonly used telecommunication system is a
system
Digital transmission is applied in telecommunication systems so as to achieve
high
Digital switching systems have been widely used due to the development of
method
Bài gi ng d a trên giáo trình “Ti ng Anh Chuyên Ngành Đi n T - Vi n Thông” c a nhà
xu t b n thông tin và truy n thông.
In ISDN all terminals must be
The formats of using telecommunications will be in the
future
English Vie namese ransla ion
Translate the follo ing sentences into Vietnamese basing on the
information in the te t
Communications carried out through the interface between men and machines
and between machines are expected to become more popular

Based on the telephony system a typical telecommunication system which is


now in the process of digitalization is capable of transmitting diversified types
of information

Vie namese English ransla ion


Translate the follo ing sentences into English basing on the information in
the te t
Do có đ tin c y cao và giá thành h các h th ng truy n d n s đang đ c s
d ng ngày m t r ng rãi h n đáp ng nhu c u ngày càng tăng v nh ng d ch v
vi n thông ch t l ng cao

Các thi t b đ u cu i m t trong ba b ph n quan tr ng nh t trong ngành vi n


thông đi n t đang tr nên ngày m t phong phú và ph c t p h n

Disc ssion
Talking about analog to digital conversion
Reason of using analog to digital conversion
Application of analog to digital conversion
Some analog to digital conversion techniques
Pulse code modulation

Bài gi ng d a trên giáo trình “Ti ng Anh Chuyên Ngành Đi n T - Vi n Thông” c a nhà
xu t b n thông tin và truy n thông.

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