MỤC LỤC

UNIT 1 HOME LIFE

UNIT 2 CULTURAL DIVERSITY
UNIT 3 WAYS OF SOCIALISING
TEST YOURSELF
UNIT 4 SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM
UNIT 5 HIGHER EDUCATION
UNIT 6 FUTURE JOBS
TEST YOURSELF
UNIT 7 ECONOMIC REFORMS
UNIT 8 LIFE IN THE FUTURE
FIRST-SEMESTER EXAMINATION
UNIT 9 DESERTS
UNIT 10 ENDANGERED SPECIES.....
UNIT 11 BOOKS
TEST YOURSELF
UNIT 12. WATER SPORTS
UNIT 13 THE 22ND SEA GAMES
UNIT 14 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
TEST YOURSELF
UNIT 15 WOMAN IN SOCIETY
UNIT 16 THE ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASEAN NATIONS
SECOND-SEMESTER. EXAMINATION
ĐỀ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2013 và 2014
ĐÁP ÁN
 ĐÁP ÁN
UNIT 1
I. 1. /z/ 2. /z/ 3. /s/ 4. /iz/ 5. /z/ 6. /s/ 7. /s/ 8./z/ 9. /iz/ 10. /s/
11./z/ 12./z/ 13./s/ 14. /s/ 15. /z/ 16. /s/ 17. /iz/ 18. /z/ 19. /s/ 20./s/
21./z/ 22./s/ 23./z/ 24./iz/ 25. /z/ 26. /iz/ 27. /z/ 28. /s/ 29. /s/ 30./s/
II. 1. close-knit 2. mischief 3. confidence 4. Leftovers 5. frankly
6. hands 7. Chores 8. Shifts 9. laboratory 10. trick
III.1. security 2. Caring 3. Disobey 4. unwilling 5. Actively 6. solution
7. responsibility 8. Supportive 9. Pressure 10. mischievous
IV.
1. heard - got 9. was washing - were watching
2. didn’t hear - was sleeping 10. rewinded - returned
3. was practicing 11. was looking - turned
4. was - made 12. lived - transferred
5. happened - was living 13. saw - was wearing
6. lived - was 14. was working — was shopping
7. was walking - saw 15. met - was studying
8. opened - found
V.
1. hadn’t changed 9. got - had known
2. has taken - started 10. has writen — has just finished
3. had met 11. got - turned
4. won — was 12. started - hasn’t finished
5. came - stood 13. knew - haven’t seen
6. arrived - had already finished 14. had asked
7. have broken 15. read - was - Have you ever read
8. turned – caught
VI.
1. opened - fell 9. haven’t seen - saw - was trying
2. worked - hasn’t had 10. resigned
3. had talked 11. had already invented
4. came - was showing 12. have seen
5. died - was composing 13. had never seen
6. were staying 14. was buying - saw
7. worked - retired - went 15. didn’t like - was always leaving
8. has been getting 1. had not seen
VII.
1. had not seen 6. have modified
2. has eaten 7. found
3. met - have been 8. has become
4. have learned 9. was writing - knocked
5. went 10. had gone

VIII. 1. for 2. at – under 3. with 4. of 5. with - in

6. up 7. after 8. about 9. between 10. in
IX.
1. Steve has been working/ has worked for this company for five years.
2. Have you ever driven this kind of car before?
3. Since hearing the results Mary has felt more confident./ Since Mary heard the results
she has felt more confident.
4. The last time Nancy came here was in 1999.
5. While I was having dinner, the phone rang.
6. When we arrived at the party, David had left.
7. It’s ages since we went to a concert.
8. Sarah last saw her friends when she left for the United States.
9. This is the first time I have stayed in such an expensive hotel.
10. When we were sleeping, there was a knock at the door.
11. I have been waiting for a bus for thirty minutes.
12. By the age of 35, Mozart had written more than 600 pieces of music.

TEST 1
I. 1. b 2. C 3. D 4. c 5. a
II. A. 6. c 7. D 8. a 9. d 10. b 11. a 12. c 13. b 14. d 15. b ,
B. 16. d 17. b 18. b 19. a 20. a 21. c 22. a 23. b 24. b 25. b
26. d 27. a 28. c 29. c 30. d
C. 31. C (since) 32. C (Ø) 33. C(to spend)
34. C (Ø) 35. A(have found)
III. A. 36. belong 37. upbringing 38. together 39. Bonding 40. someone
41. Trust 42. Toughest 43. values 44. Concerns 45. supportive
B. 46. F 47. T 48.T 49. F 50. T
IV. 51. c 52. b 53. d 54.a 55. b
TEST 2
I. A. 1. a 2. c 3. d 4. b 5. a
B. 6. a 7. b 8. c 9. d 10. b
II. A. 11.d 12.d 13.b 14. a 15. c 16. c 17. a 18.d 19. d 20. c 21.
a
22. d 23. c 24. c 25. b
B. 26.c 27.b 28.c 29. c 30. a 31. d 32. c 33.a 34. b 35. c 36. d
37. a 38. C 39. b 40. c
B. 41. C (were throwing) 42. A (badly) 43. C (such a difficult/ so difficult a)
44. C (has) 45. B (objects to)
III. A. 46. B 47. D 48.a 49. c 50. d 51. b 52. c 53. a 54. a 55. d
B. 56. c 57. a 58.b 59. a 60. c
IV. 61. b 62. c 63.a 64. c 65. C

UNIT 2
I. 1. /t/ 2./t/ 3./ t/ 4. /d/ 5. /d/ 6./t/ 7./id/ 8./ id/ 9. /d/
9. /d/ 11. /d/ 12. /id/ 13. /d/ 14. /t/ 15. /id/ 16./d/ 17. /t/ 18. /t/
19. /t/ 20. /id/
II. 1. conducted 2. Confide 3. preceded 4. determined 5. maintain
6. sacrifice 7. Obliged 8. reject – demand 9. attracted 10. believed
III. 1. approval 2. maintenance 3. diversity 4. cultural 5. equally
6. conical 7. Confidence 8. Determined 9. attractiveness 10. obligation
IV.
1. have been playing 9. have been swimming
2. had been - had visited 10. have lost
3. has broken 11. has been playing
4. had been waiting 12. had been running
5. has stopped 13. had owned
6. had been traveling 14. have been reading (‘have read’ is also possible)
7. has been writing 15. haven’t liked
8. had arrived
V.
1. is going to leave 9. are going to starve
2. am going to buy 10. starts
3. will pick 11. play
4. get 12. will accept
5. am driving 13. go - am going to stop
6. will call 14. will help
7. am serving - get 15. leaves - am coming
8. will take - rains
VI.
1. will be doing 9. will be sitting
2. will be going 10. will have finished
3. will have attended 11. will have been reading
4. will leave 12. won’t be using/ won’t use
5. will have cleared 13. will have learned
6. will have closed — will be enjoying 14. will be revising
7. will have been acting/ will have acted 15. won’t have finished
8. will be putting
VII.
1. stops 9. come - will have pulled
2. found - had left 10. left
3. lit - walked 11. will be sitting
4. saw - was catching 12. returned - noticed - was making
5. has been sleeping 13. has changed - started
6. is repairing - has been working 14. expected - hasn’t come
7. had left - rang 15. was walking - got - didn’t stop - reached
8. have had
VIII. 1. in 2. to 3. on 4. towards/ to 5. to
6. about/ for 7. with 8. on 9. between 10. in
IX. 1. I’m having/ I’m going to have next week off work.
2. This time tomorrow we’ll be flying over the Atlantic.
3. By the time we get to the theater, the play will have begun.
4. Anderson has won this year’s Grand Prix!
5. While I was having my dinner, the phone rang.
6. The parcel arrived two hours ago.
7. Karen lay in hospital for weeks.
8. When I arrived at the office, Jack had left.
9. Next Sunday Mary is having a party at her house.
10. Nancy hasn’t been here since 1996.
TEST 1
I. 1.d 2. b 3. a 4. b 5. c
II. A. 6. b 7. C 8. a 9. A 10. b 11. c 12.d 13.a
B. 16. a 17. b 18. c 19. d 20. b 21. c 22.c 23.a
26. c 27. c 28. a 29. b 30. d
C. 31. C (attractiveness) 32. B (find) 33. B (agree)
34. A (became) 35. C (considered)
III. A. 36. polite 37. common 38. invitations 39. firm 40. location
41. impolite 42. punctual 43. reschedule
B. 44. b 45. d 46. c 47. b 48. a
IV. 49. c 50. d 51. a 52.b 53. b
V. 54. b 55. d 56. D 57. C 58. a 59. c 60.a
TEST 2
I. A. 1.a 2.b 3.d 4.a 5.c
B. 6.d 7.c 8.a 9.c 10.d
II. A. 11.b 12.c 13.d 14.d 15.b 16.b 17.a 18.b 19.a 20.d 21.a
22.c 23.d 24.c 25.b
B. 26.a 27.c 28.a 29.b 30.c 31.d 32.c 33.d 34.a 35.b 36. B
37.c 38.c 39.d 40.d
C. 41. D (things) 42. C (soaking) 43. A (cooking)
44. C (have had) 45. C (whether)
III. A. 46.c 47.b 48.a 49.b 50.d 51.c 52.a 53.d 54.d 55.b
B. 56.c 57.c 58.b 59.b 60.a
IV. 61.c 62.b 63.a 64.d 65.b
UNIT 3
I.
a'ttract 'social 'verbal dis'cuss ‘common 'waving 'signal 'airport
'instance a'ssist a'pproach 'decent in'stall 'argue ‘schoolyard po'lite
ex'press re'gret mis'take 'parent 'realize ob'serve a'brupt po'lice
fare'well 'offer 'problem ob'ject(v) 'party to'ward ‘process 'formal
'perfect 'obvious ac'cept su'ppose

II. 1. nod 2. clapped 3. approaching 4. Waved 5. pointing

6. communicate 7. attracted 8. whistled 9. Installed 10. handled
III. 1. apologetic 4. impolite 7.discourtesy 10.attractions
2.informal 5.attention 8.non-verbal 11.acceptable
3.rudeness 6.inappropriate 9.installation 12.assistance
IV.
1. visited 6. have never visited 11. was/ were
2. told 7. have been swimming 12. had had
3. get 8. arrived 13. came
4. arrived 9. suggested 14. waved
5. have been staying/ have stayed 10. noticed

V. 1. a 2. d 3. a 4. d 5. c 6. a 7. c 8. c 9. a 10. b 11. d 12. d

13. c 14. a 15. C
VI.
1. They wanted to know what I had got in my luggage.
2. They asked me if I was a spy.
3. They asked if I had a notebook.
4. They wanted to know where I was going.
5. They wanted to know where I had come from.
6. They inquired how long I had been in the country.'
7. They wondered if I had spoken to anyone on my journey.
8. They asked who paid/ had paid for my journey.
9. They inquired if I was carrying any drugs.
10. They asked me where I planned to sleep.
VII.
1. The bus driver asked the passengers to sit down in their seats.
2. The teacher told the class to learn all the new words.
3. The librarian told the students not to leave those books on the table and asked them to
put them back on the shelf.
4. The doctor told the patient to go on a diet.
5. The boss told the employees not to be late tomorrow morning/ the next morning.
6. The traffic warden told the motorist to move his car out of the way.
7. The raiders ordered the bank clerk to open the safe.
8. The security guard asked the travelers not to leave their bags unattended.
9. The hotel guests asked the porter to take their luggage.
10. The air hostess advised the passengers to read the notice about life-saving
equipment.
VIII.1. My brother advised me to say nothing/ not to say anything about it.
2. John invited Sarah to have lunch on Saturday.
3. He reminded me to switch the computer off when I had finished.
4. Their hostess asked them not to smoke between courses.
5. The committee agreed to postpone the meeting until 11th July.
6. She apologized for getting the message wrong.
7. Alfred denied using/ having used my cassette player.
8. The policeman ordered’ the driver to show him his driver’s licence.
9. Nora refused to go to the student party.
10. They criticized social services for not taking more action to protect children at risk.
11. He warned the boys not to go too near the edge of the cliff.
12. Laura suggested staying there till the storm had passed/ suggested that we should
stay there till the storm had passed
13. He insisted on speaking to the headmaster personally/ insisted that he speak to the
headmaster personally.
14. James offered to type the/ that document for me.
 15. My mother promised to look after my children while I was away on a business trip.
IX. 1. We asked the guide if/ whether it would be safe to stay in the mountains for the
night if the weather didn’t change for the better.
2. The porter told me he would wake me up when the train arrived in Leeds/ promised
to wake me up when the train arrived in Leeds.
3. She advised me to slow down as there was a. speed limit there/ ...and said there was
a speed limit there.
4. He said he could hardly hear the radio and asked me to turn it up.
5. She said they should put traffic lights here/ there; otherwise there would be more
accidents.
6. The mountain guide warned them not to go walking in the fog as it could be very
dangerous.
7. She said she hadn’t read so interesting a book since she didn’t remember when.
8. John asked if/ whether we were thirsty and suggested going somewhere for a cup of
coffee./... suggested that we should go somewhere for a cup of coffee.
9. Tom asked Jane why she was so late and added that he had been waiting for half an
hour.
10. My mother reminded me to leave the window open when I was using the gas stove.
11. She said she was taking her children to the zoo tomorrow/ the next day and asked me
if I would come with them/... and invited me to come with them.
12. The driver asked me to get out of the car and said he had to change a wheel.
14. The policeman asked me what she was wearing/ had been wearing when I last saw
her. I asked her if she would like to borrow the book but she thanked me and said that
she had read it already.
15. She admitted that she had scratched the car/admitted having scratched the car.

TEST 1
I. 1. c 2. b 3. a 4. b 5. d
II. A. 6. d 7. a 8. c 9. d 10. a 11. d 12. c 13. d 14. b 15. b
B. 16. b 17. c 18. b 19. c 20. c 21. c 22. b 23. d 24. a 25. c 26. d
27. b 28. a 29. b 30. b
C. 31. A (will) 32. B (tells/ told) 33. B (it took)
34. C (not to let) 35. C (be made)
III. A. 36. Introduced 37. Part 38. Acceptable 39. Embrace 40. Away
41. immediately 42. Attention 43. Polite
B. 44. c 45. d 46. b 47. c 48. a
IV. 49. c 50. a 51. d 52. b 53. c
V. 54. d 55. c 56. a 57. d 58. c 59. b 60. a

TEST 2
I. A. 1. c 2. a 3. b 4. c 5. d
B. 6. b 7. c 8. d 9. a 10. b
II. A. 11. a 12. b 13. c 14. c 15. d 16. a 17. c 18. a 19. c 20. a
22. d 23. b 24. b 25. c
B. 26. c 27. b 28. d 29. c 30. d 31. c 32. d 33. d 34. c 35. d
37. c 38. c 39. d 40. b
C. 41. D (before) 42. D (might have stopped) 43. C (whether/ if)
44. A (spends) 45. B (of shoplifting)
III. A. 46. a 47. b 48. d 49. c 50. b 51. a 52. c 53. b 54. a 55. d
B. 56. b 57. d 58. e 59. d 60. c
IV. 61. b 62. d 63. d 64. b 65. c

TEST YOURSELF
I. 1. d 2. c 3. b
II. 4. c 5. b
III. 6. d 7. a 8. c 9. c 10. a 11. b 12. a 13. d 14. b 15.d
16.d 17. c 18. c 19. b 20. b
IV. 21. try 22. finding 23. went - have not been 24. will open 25. was created
V. 26. apologized 27. obedient 28. determination 29. socialization 30. impatiently
VI. 31. B (would be) 32. A (scheduled) 33. B (did not travel) 34. C (becoming) 35. B
(0)
VII. 36. b 37. a 38. c 39. d 40. a 41. b 42. b 43. c 44. b 45. d
VIII. 46. c 47. b 48. c 49. d 50. a
IX. 51. c 52. a 53. d
X. 54. d 55. b
UNIT 4
I. My favorite subjects at school were science, especially chemistry and biology. I’ve always
been good with numbers, so I was good at mathematics. I didn’t really like social science
subjects like sociology and history, and that’s strange because
when I went to university I did geography. I didn’t like foreign languages and literature,
but they are core subjects, which are compulsory in the national school- leaving
examinations.
II.
1. academic 6. tearaways
2. curriculum 7. parallel
3. compulsory 8. tuition
4. Secondary 9. optional
5. fee-paying 10. core
III. 1. academically 2. educational 3. methodical 4. Ability 5. independent
 6. categorized 7. completion 8. Educated. 9. compulsion 10. examination
IV.
1. will be given 6. was being repaired – was given
2. was manufactured 7. had been installed
3. is being restored 8. is spoken - is being overtaken
4. is believed 9. be controlled
5. has been redecorated 10. has been used
V.
1. have been measuring/ have measured 7. include/ included
2. has just been completed 8. can be heard
3. shows/ has shown 9. do ... have to be used
4. are being driven 10. are ... carried
5. have been increasing/ have increased 11. is still increasing
6. were made
VI.
1. to be updated 6. to be transferred
2. being seen 7. being informed
3. to be promoted 8. being moved/ having been moved
4. to have been delivered 9. being bitten
5. being tested/ having been tested 10. to be proposed
VII.
1. It is known that the Prime Minister has bought a holiday home./ The Prime Minister is
known to have bought a holiday home.
2. Many people have been deprived of the right to vote.
3. Walkers were prevented from crossing the field after it was fenced off (by the farmer).
4. The President’s arrival will be announced to the waiting journalists.
5. Far more money is being spent on food now than was spent ten years ago.
6. My paintings are to be exhibited for the first time by the New Arts Gallery.
7. He expected to be offered a job.
8. Normally this street is swept every day, but yesterday it wasn’t swept.
9. They recommended that new factories should be opened in the depressed area.
10. After a million pounds had been spent, the scheme was given up.
11. The money was added up and was found to be correct.
12. 200 people are estimated to have been killed by the pollution.
13. The refugees won’t be allowed/ aren’t allowed to get a job.
14. He is believed to have special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
15. It’s little too loose; you’d better have it taken in.
VIII.
1. for 2. between 3. Into 4. At 5. in
6. at 7. At 8. For 9. Of 10. With 11. To
IX.
1. The government confirmed that the new ring road would be built through the wood.
2. Plans for an extension to the house have been drawn (by the architect).
3. They were prevented from having their picnic by the heavy snow.
4. Changes to the scheme have been agreed to be necessary.
5. Not until the war (had) ended did my father return to his hometown.
6. I was promised not to be reported to the police. After he had worked hard for twenty-
years, he made a decision to retire.
7. We are going to have our kitchen rebuilt next week.
8. He couldn’t remember if it was Leonardo or Michelangelo who painted/ had pained the
Mona Lisa.
9. So many people turned out to see the President that all traffic came to a standstill.

TEST 1
I. 1. b 2. d 3. c 4. b 5. d
II. A. 6. b 7. d 8. c 9. b 10. c 11. a 12. c 13. d 14. b 15. a
B. 16. c 17. c 18. b 19. c 20. d 21. b 22. c 23. c 24. d 25. c
27. d 28. a 29. c 30. b
C. 31. D (about) 32. C (of charge) 33. C (having to)
34. B (receive) 35. C (further)
III. A. 36. preschool 37. includes 38. junior 39. twelfth
40. advanced 41. post-graduate 42. priority 43. budget
44. improving 45. subsidized
B. 46. T 47. F 48. T 49. T 50. T 51. F
52. It’s sixteen.
53. A state school gets money from the government; an independent school depends on
fee-paying students.
54. Because they believe private schools provide a better education than state schools.
55. The British education system aims to educate the whole person, so that each child
develops his or her personality as well as gaining academic knowledge.
IV. 56. c 57, d 58. c 59. d 60. b
TEST 2
I. A. 1. d 2. a 3. c 4. b 5. c
B. 6. b 7. a 8. b 9. c 10. a
II. A. 11. a 12. c 13. b 14. d 15. b 16. c 17. c 18. b 19. b 20. c 21. a
22. c 23. d 24. a 25. c
B. 26. b 27. b 28. c 29. c 30. d 31. b 32. a 33. c 34. d 35. c 36. a
 37. b 38. b 39. d 40. d
C. 41. C (much of/ most of) 42. B (compared) 43. B(obtained)
44. B (classified) 45. C (growing)
III. A. 46.c 47.b 48.a 49.c 50. A 51. d 52. b 53. c 54. a 55. d
B. 56.d 57.c 58.a 59.b 60. c
IV. 61.d 62.b 63.c 64.b 65. a
UNIT 5
I. - First syllable: tertiary, agriculture, thoroughly, agency, applicant, preference,
indicated, architecture, candidate, average
- Second syllable: existence, certificate, requirement, linguistics, admission, severely,
performance, identity, considerably, tutorial, security, insurance, majority, available,
proficiency
- Third syllable: education, university, aborigines, sociology, institution,
agricultural, engineering, international, archaeology, undergraduate, academic, economics,
Mathematics, opportunity, creativity
II.
1. applicants - application 5. submission 9. achievement
2. admission 6. creativity 10. decisive
3. academically 7. requirements 11. social
4. proficient 8. unacceptable 12. scary
III.
1. who 2. test 3. native 4. on
5. apply 6. Its 7. transcript 8. reference
IV.
1. pay 9. wouldn’t get
2. broke 10. have finished/ finish
3. work 11. would buy
4. will need 12. didn’t have
5. would be 13. will go
6. knew 14. have
7. will we get 15. were
8. spoke/ could speak
V.
1. hadn’t seen - wouldn’t have believed
2. would still be living - hadn’t found
3. hadn’t looked - wouldn’t have spotted
4. would ever have guessed - hadn’t been caught
5. would never have got - hadn’t gone
6. had taken - would/ might be living
7. hadn’t noticed - would be
8. would have been - hadn’t lost
9. wouldn’t be - hadn’t known
10. had listened - wouldn’t be sitting
VI.
1. If I had 8. approaches
2. is untreated 9. should go/ goes
3. ✓ 10. and you’ll
11. would take
4. Had we delayed/ If we had delayed
12. I was/ were
5. were she.../ if she was (were)...
13. ✓
6. ✓
7. had bought 14. Had I not exanimed 15. ✓

VII.
1. had' 4. Knew 7. could 10. would go
2. was/were shining 5. had told 8. had come
3. had gone 6. would sing 9. had come
VIII. Suggested answers
1. I’d rather you didn’t interrupt me when I’m speaking.
2. It’s time you left for the station.
3. I wish I hadn’t lost my temper (this morning).
4. . Why are you acting as though you hadn’t/ haven’t seen her?
5. But suppose you lost your job, what would you do then?
6. I’d rather you hadn’t given my phone number to that insurance agent.
7. Oh, stop talking as if you were poor/ broke/ didn’t have any money!
8. If only I didn’t have to go to work tomorrow.
9. If he hadn’t held on to my belt, I’d have fallen overboard.
10. Would you rather I called (you) back later/ at another time?
IX.
1. If it wasn’t for the view, this would be a lovely room.
2. The police are ready on the streets in case the protest gets violent. If you’d give/ If
you could give/ If you wouldn’t mind giving the book back to me, I’d be grateful.
3. I wouldn’t be living in Italy if I hadn’t got married -to an Italian.
4. If I should lose/ Should I lose my job, they’ll have to pay me a month’s wages.
5. If Simon hadn’t been ill, he would have gone to the party.
6. We wouldn’t have a broken window if you and your friends hadn’t been playing
football in the back yard!
7. (Please) leave the building immediately, or I’ll call security.
8. But for the loan from the bank/ the loan the bank gave me, I would not have been
able to set up my business.
 9. If I hadn’t missed the end of the film, I’d know who the murderer was.

TEST 1.
I. 1. b 2. d 3. a 4. b 5. d
II. A. 6. c 7. a 8. d 9. c 10. c 11. a 12. b 13. c 14. a 15. b
B. 16. d 17. d 18. c 19. b 20. d 21. d 22. d 23. c 24. b 25. B
26. b 27. d 28. c 29. b 30. c
C. 31. C (hadn’t) 32. B (hadn’t found) 33. B (is)
34. C (that is) 35. C (but also)
III. A. 36. through 37. condition 38. finals 39. Graduates
40. doctorate 41. formerly 42. Grant 43. Tuitions
44. concern 45. education
B. 46. T 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. F 51, T 52. T
IV. 53. a 54. c 55. d
TEST 2
I. A. 1.c 2.d 3.b 4.a 5.c
B. 6.d 7.c 8.b 9.c 10.a
II. A. 11.b 12.c 13.d 14.d 15.a 16.d 17b 18.c 19.a 20.b
21.d 22.c 23.d 24.b 25.b
B. 26.d 27.c 28.d 29.b 30.a 31.b 32.b 33.b 34.a 35.c
36.d 37.a 38.c 39.d 40.d
C. 41. A (Having been found) 42. A (will) 43. C (which they can)
44. A (Had) 45. C (thoroughly)
III. A. 46.d 47. C 48.a 49.b 50.d 51. c 52. a 53. d 54. b 55. c
B. 56.b 57. C 58.a 59.d 60.b
IV. 61. a 62.c 63. d 64.a 65.b
UNIT 6
I. 1.b 2. d 3. c 4. a 5. a 6. b 7. c 8. d
II. 1. interview 4. offer 7. admit 10. commented
2. advertised 5. employed 8. create
3. prepare 6. concentrate 9. Looking for
III.
1. application 5. information 9. covering
2. description 6. impression 10. qualifications
3. advert/ advertisement 7. employer 11. benefit
4. carefully 8. incorrectly 12. fluent
IV. 1. on 2. for 3. up 4. on/ about 5. On
6. down - to 7. In 8. On 9. out of 10. in- for
V.
1. who/ that 5. which 9. whom 13. whose
2. which 6. who(m)/ that/ 0 10. which/ that/ 0 14. where
3. which/ that 7. when/ that/Ø 11. who(m)/ that/ Ø 15. which
4. who 8. Whose 12. which/ that/ Ø
VI.
1. it→Ø 9...., which cost £80 million to build,...
2. happened → that happened 10. which→ whose
3. .. aunt, who... 11. that → which
5. which → where 12. it →Ø
6. ...none of whom... 13. who’s whose
6. on→ which 14. on which.../...landed on
7. about that→ about which 15. this → which
8. to who → to whom
VII.
1. Later in the program we have an interview with Peter Svensson, who last week
became the first man to row solo across the Indian Ocean.
2. Carla’s restaurant, which serves a range of Mediterranean dishes, is very good value.
3. The New Zealand rugby team, all of whose members weigh over 100 kilos, are clear
favourites to win the match.
4. Susie brought home a kitten (which/ that) she’d found in the park.
5. The story is about a teenage boy whose ambition is to become an astronaut.
6. Paul has got a job with Empirico, whose main product is electronic light bulbs.
7. Politicians should give more consideration to the working people (who/ that/ whom)
they represent.
8. Among the group of people was Professor Rogers, who/ whom I had last seen in
Oxford twenty years earlier.
9. I live on a small road which/ that leads down to the river.
10. Monet’s earlier paintings, many of which have never been seen in this country
before, are in a new exhibition in London.
11. Ian Mclver, whose first job was selling vegetables in a market, has become managing
director of Europe’s largest food retailer.
12. Douglas has a new girlfriend who/ that works in the library.
13. My Volkswagen Golf, which I bought in 1980, is a very reliable car.
14. Brian Brookes, after whom the Brookes art gallery is named, will be present at its
official opening./ Brian Brookes, who(m) the Brookes art gallery is named after,...
15. The candidate for whom I voted didn’t win the election./ The candidate (whom/ that)
I voted for didn’t win the election.
VIII. 1. The dam holding back the water suddenly gave way.
2. Some buildings hit by bombs are still burning.
3. People wanting to smoke have to leave the building.
 4. The experiment conducted at the University of Chicago was successful.
5. The shot fired that day signalled the start of the American Revolution.
6. Kuala Lumpur, the capital of Malaysia, is a major trade center in Southeast Asia.
7. Tourists taking the train from London to Stratford have to change at Coventry.
8. Be sure to follow the instructions given at the top of the page.
9. People walking across the bridge could feel it swaying.
10. Simon Bolivar, a great South American general, led the fight for independence
early in the 19th century.
IX.
1. The US was the first country to drop an atom bomb.
2. The protesters had no weapons (with which) to defend themselves.
3. Henry VIII of England was the only king to marry six times.
4. John F. Kennedy was the last US President to be assassinated.
5. The government has little money (with which) to tackle the many social problems.
6. New Zealand was the first country to give women the right to vote.
7. I think China will be the next country to host the Olympic Games.
8. Voters are faced with a lot of parties to choose from./ parties from which to choose.
9. At 24, William Pitt was the youngest person to become Prime Minister.
10. The pilot was the only person to survive the crash.
X.
1. I am interested in applying for the post of desk editor which was advertised in
‘The Independence’ yesterday.
2. My reason for applying is that I have worked/ have been working for 10 years as an
assistant editor in a small publishing company.
3. Now I am looking for a post which would offer me more responsibility and
independence to make editorial and organizational decisions.
4. enjoy the challenge of working to tight deadlines to produce high quality books.
5. I have fast and accurate keyboard skills and am familiar with all modern publishing
computer software.
6. I would be able to attend an interview at any time which is convenient to you.
7. I am looking forward/ look forward to hearing from you.

TEST 1
I. 1.d 2. b 3. c 4. b 5. b
II. A. 6. a 7. b 8. d 9. a 10.b 11. a 12. d 13. c 14. d 15. b
B. 16. b 17. a 18. a 19. b 20.d 21. d 22. c 23. b 24. c 25. a
26. c 27. a 28. a 29. a 30. b
C. 31. D (whose) 32. C (that/ which would) 33. C (to whom)
34. B (called/that are called) 35. D (making)
III. A. 36. applicant 37. Suitable 38. impressing 39. process
 40. discussions 41. Interview 42. directly 43. first
44. personnel 45. cooperate
B. 46. F 47. T 48. T 49. F 50. T 51. T
IV. 52.c 53. b 54. a 55. d 56. b
V. 57. b 58. a 59. c 60. d

TEST 2
I. A. 1. a 2. d 3. a 4. c 5. b
B. 6. b 7. c 8. a 9. d 10. a
II. A. 11. d 12. b 13. a 14. a 15. d 16. c 17. a 18. b 19. c 20. d 21. b
22. c 23. a 24. c 25. d
B. 26. d 27. b 28. c 29. c 30. d 31. c 32. b 33. b 34. b 35. d 36. a
37. d 38. b 39. d 40. c
C. 41.B (trying) 42. A (had started) 43. A (whose)
44. B (seven of which) 45. A (0)
III. 46. b 47. d 48. c 49. a 50. b 51. c 52. d 53. a 54. d 55. b
56. c 57. d 58. d 59. b 60.c
IV. 61. b 62. d 63. b 64. B 65. a

TEST YOURSELF
I. 1. c 2. d 3. a
II. 4. d 5. a
III. 6. c 7.b 8.a 9. b 10. d 11. b 12. c 13. b 14. d 15. a 16. c
17. d 18. a 19.a 20. c
IV. 21. Send 22. hadn’t stayed 23. got - had been waiting
24. would have been 25. worked
V. 26. qualifications 27. interviewee 28. unemployed
29. creative 30. enthusiastically
VI. 31. A (grow) 32. D (is now being) 33. B (in which)
34. A (a small amount) 35. C (thousand)
VII. 36.a 37. c 38. a 39.d 40. a 41. b 42. d 43. b 44. c 45. a
VIII. 46.d 47. c 48. a 49.b 50. c
IX. 51.b 52. d 53. c
X. 54.a 55. d
UNIT 7
I. 1. Inflation 2. poor 5. Dissolve 7. Although 9. guideline
2. reform 3. substantial 6. Subsidy 8. measure 10. exports
II.
1. dissolved 4. shifted 7. undergone 10. intervene
2. eliminated 5. dominate 8. initiated 13. inefficient
3. reform 6. reaffirmed 9. subsidized
III.
1. adoption 5. subsidy 9. investment
2. commitment 6. stagnation 10. economies
3. domination 7. intervention 11. unemployment
4. renovation 8. inflation 12. growth
IV.
1. Although 5. whereas 10. Because of 15. because
2. in spite of 6. because 11. Though
3. in spite of/ despite 7. despite 12. despite
4. although 8. as/ though 13. in spite of
9. even though 14. despite
V. 1. I knew there was something wrong even though/ although she said she was feeling
fine.
2. I have to study four hours every day because of the difficulty of my course.
3. He always worked hard whereas most of his classmates were lazy.
4. He didn’t pass the exam despite/in spite of the help I gave him.
5. I’ll stay in the United States for two more years because I want to finish my
degree before going home.
6. My shoes and pants got muddy even though/ although I walked carefully through the
wet street.
7. Although I found the film boring, I stayed until the end. / I found the film boring
although I stayed until the end.
8. My roommate lets me borrow her notes because I can’t understand the lectures in my
psychology class.
9. She finds it difficult to express her ideas in writing despite/ in spite of her obvious
intelligence.
10. She went on a walking holiday in Nepal despite/ in spite of the fact that she was ill.
VI. 1. because of 5. Because 9. because
2. even though 6. Because of 10. Despite/ In spite of
3. because 7. In spite of
4. although 8. Even though
VII. 1. Frightened as/ though she was, she forced herself to pick up the snake.
2. In spite of eating a big lunch, he had a three-course meal in the evening.
3. Because of our parents’ generosity, we all have received the best of everything.
4. Although we all had warned him, he left camp without taking his rifle.
5. Despite the fact that the play received good notices, not many people went to see it.
6. Despite their threatened food supply, the villagers refuse to leave.
 7. Although he’s got ungainly air, he is remarkably agile.
8. Competent as/ though Richard is in his work, he doesn’t know how to deal with his
client.
9. Despite my strong disapproval of your behaviour, I will help you this time.
10. Because John worked hard and methodically, he succeeded in his exam.
11. Despite living in the same street, we hardly ever see each other.
12. Although Judy was severely disable, she participated in many sports.
13. Even if Tom doesn’t speak Spanish, I think he should still visit Madrid.
14. Sad as/ though it is, unemployment is unlikely to go down this year.
15. Despite the fact that they played well, the team lost.

TEST 1
I. 1. a 2. c 3. d 4. b 5. d
II.A. 6. d 7. a 8. b 9. a 10.c 11.a 12.b 13.c 14. c 15.d
B. 16. b 17. c 18. d 19. c 20.b 21.d 22.d 23.c 2 4. c 25.d 26.
a
C. 31. B (though/as) 32. B(is) 33. C (far worse)
34. A (Economic) 35. B (because of)
III.A. 36. reforms 37. adoption 38. abolished 39. agricultural
40. Domestic 41. private 42. ownership 43. laws
B. 44. T 45. F 46. T 47. F 48.T
IV. 51. b 52. d 53. b 54. a 55. d
27. b28. a29. d30. a
49. Doi Moi was officially initiated in 1986.
50. Vietnam’s export and GDP ratio increased; Foreign Direct Investment increased;
the banking structure was liberallized; the currency was stabilized.

TEST 2
I. A. 1. a 2. d 3. b 4. c 5. a
B. 6. d 7. a 8. a 9. b 10. a
II. A. 11. c 12. b 13. a 14. d 15. b 16. a 17. c 18. c 19. b 20. a 21. d
22. d 23. c 24. b 25. d
B. 26. b 27. a 28. b 29. a 30. b 31. d 32. c 33. a 34. c 35. a 36. a
37. c 38. c 39. a 40. c
C. 41.B(who pioneered) 42. A (Despite) 43. A (do/ wash)
44. B (to support) 45. D (performance)
III. A. 46. b 47. a 48. c 49. d 50. a 51. b 52. c 53. a 54. d 55. b
B. 56. a 57. d 58. a 59. c 60. d
IV. 61. d 62. b 63. d 64. d 65. c.

UNIT 8
I. 1. Jupiter 2. worse 3. disease 4. food 5. ought
6. space 7. own 8. few 9. air 10. science
II. 1. pessimist 2. terrorist 3.centenarian 4. Optimist 5. astronaut
6. environmentalist 7. tourist 8. scientist 9. citizen 10. politician
III. 1. eradicated 2. terrorism 3. pessimistic 4. optimism 5. depression
6. expectancy 7. eternally 8. efficiency 9.contribution
10. technology 11. unexpectedly 12. economize 13. materialistic
IV. 1. to 2. about 3. out 4. about 5. at
6. for 7. in 8. in 9. on 10. of
V. 1. in 2. in 3. between 4. for-from-to 5. in — at - in
6. in - in - at 7. on 8. at 9. since 10. at - on
11. in - on 12. on-in 13. at - in 14. on - on 15. in - at
VI. 1. of 8. of 15. for
2. about 9. about/ for 16. to
3. in - to 10. for 17. of
4. of 11. with - from 18. with
5. of 12. with - of 19. with
6. for 13. for — at 20. to - to
7. on - to 14. for - for
VII. 1. with - about 6. for 11. to - about
2. in - from 7. on - on 12. about
3. to - on 8. to - for 13. on
4. on 9. in 14. on
5. of 10. to 15. with
VIII 1. a - the 8. a - Ø 15. the - a
2. the - a - the - the 9. the 16. Ø-Ø-Ø
3.Ø-Ø 10. The/ A - an - Ø 17. the - the -a
4. a 11. The/ An - the 18. a - the - a
5. Ø - a - the - the 12. Ø - a 19. the - a
 6. The - Ø 13. The - the 20. Ø - Ø
7. A - the 14. Ø - Ø
IX. 1.Ø 2.Ø 3. The 4. the 5.Ø 6. the 7. The 8. the 9. the 10. the
11. the 12. the 13. a 14. Ø 15. A 16. Ø 17. the 18. the 19. A 20. the
21. Ø 22. the 23. Ø 24. the 25. the 26. Ø 27. a 28. Ø 29. the 30. a

TEST 1
I. 1. d 2. a 3. b 4. c 5. c
II.A. 6. d 7. b 8. a 9. c 10. b 11. b 12. c 13. a 14. c 15. d
B. 16. c 17. b 18. b 19. a 20. a 21. b 22. d 23. a 24. b 25. c 26. b
27. a 28. d 29. c 30. b
C. 31. D (of accepting) 32. A (from) 33. B (taking part in)
34. D (in) 35. B (the work)
III. A. 36. airlines 37. designs 38. capable 39. material 40. existing
40. operate 42. Advantage 43. buildings
B. 44. F 45. T 46. T 47. T 48. F
49. a cave or a tunnel.
50. Moon homes may be made of airtight plastic that can be blown up like a balloon.
51. Because the moon has no air around it.
52. Yes, they can.
IV. 53. c 54. b 55. a 56. d 57. c
V. 58. b 59. c 60. a
TEST 2
I. A. 1. d 2. b 3. c 4. a 5. c
B. 6. c 7. b 8. d 9. a 10. a
II. A. 11. d 12. b 13. d 14. d 15. b 16. b 17. c 18. c 19. a 20. b
22. d 23. d 24. c 25. d
B. 26. c 27. a 28. d 29. d 30. c 31. d 32. b 33. d 34. d 35. a
36. a 37. b 38. b 39. a 40. c
III. C. 41.C(explained to me) 42.C (playing) 43. A (The ozone layer)
44. B (pronouncing) 45. D (which)
IV.A. 46. b 47. c 48. d 49. a 50. c 51. c 52. a 53. c 54. b 55. b
B. 56. a 57. c 58. d 59. c 60. b
61. d 62. c 63. a 64. d 65. d
 TEST 2
I. A. 1. d 2. b 3. c 4. a 5. c
B. 6. c 7. b 8. d 9. a 10. a
II. A. 11. d 12. b 13. d 14. d 15. b 16. b 17. c 18. c 19. a 20. b
21. a 22. d 23. d 24. c 25. d
B. 26. c 27. a 28. d 29. d 30. c 31. d 32. b 33. d 34. d 35. a
36. a 37. b 38. b 39. a 40. c
C. 41.C (explained to me) 42. C (playing) 43. A ( The ozone layer)
44. B (pronouncing) 45. D (which)
III.A. 46. b 47. c 48. d 49. a 50. c 51. c 52. a 53. c 54. b 55. b
B. 56. a 57. c 58. d 59. c 60. b
IV. 61. d 62. c 63. a 64. d 65. D
FIRST-SEMESTER EXAMINATION
I. 1. b 2. c 3. d 4. b 5. d
II. 6. c 7. c 8. d 9. b 10. c 11. c 12. c 13. a 14. c 15. d
16.c 17.b 18. d 19. a 20. c
III. 21. modifying/ to be modified 22. to win 23. found out
24. will have completed 25. have been working 26. is being built
IV. 27. Pressure 28. Eradication 29. selfish 30. dissatisfied
V. 31. C (in finishing) 32. C (hard) 33. B (to communicate)
34. A (whose) 35. C (preparing)
VI. 36. b 37. d 38. c 39. d 40. b 41. a 42. b 43.d
VII. 44. T 45. T 46. F 47. F 48. T
49. You should cough or say ‘Excuse me?’
50. You should shake hands, and then immediately move further away.
VIII. 51. d 52. b 53. c
IX. 54. d 55. c
UNIT 9
I. 1. /e/ 2. / æ / 3. /ǝʊ/ 4. /e/ 5. /ɑ:/ 6. /e/ 7. / æ / 8./ æ / 9. /ɑ:/ hoặc /ɒ/
10. /ju:/ 11. /i/ 12. /Ʌ/ 13./u:/ 14./ei/ 15. /ɜ:/ 16. /ai/ 17. /ɔ:/ 18. /ju:/
19. / ɔ:/ 20. /ǝ/
II. 1. desert. 3. Slopes 5. Dunes 7. hummock 9. colonies
2. rainfall 4. Aerial 6. expeditions 8. Network 10. crest
III. 1. Vegetation 3. Expansion 5. desertification 7. sandy 9. elevation
2. enormously 4. exploration 6. Stable 8. frightening 10. scientific
IV. 1. But 4. therefore 7. so 10. But 13. therefore
2. so 5. but 8. However 11. However 14. so
 3. however 6. therefore 9. Therefore 12. But 15. However
V. A. 1. also 2. That 3. but 4. therefore
5. despite 6. or
B. 7. In spite of 8. on top of 9. Consequently 10. alternatively
11. As a result of 12. Furthermore
VI. 1. Nevertheless 6. yet 11. but
2. While 7. so 12. consequently
3. even though 8. However 13. because of
4. Otherwise 9. so that 14. therefore
5. Instead 10. As a result 15. but
VII. 1. We thought the figures were correct. However we have now discovered some errors.
2. I got an A in the test even though I hadn’t done any extra studying.
3. Bill’s car wouldn’t start. Therefore he couldn’t pick us up after the concert.
4. Martha cut the cake carefully into slices so that everybody had their fair share.
5. You should speak both Japanese and Chinese fluently; otherwise you will not be
considered for that job.
6. I couldn’t remember meeting him before, yet his face seemed familiar.
7. Jane is insecure and unsure of herself, whereas her sister is full of self-confidence.
8. The modern world will pass you by unless you start learning how to use the Internet.
9. We had to walk up six flights of stairs because the elevator was broken.
10. He said he had not discussed the matter with her. Furthermore, he had not even
contacted her.
VIII. 1. with - of 2. down 3. up – into 4. from 5. across - from 6. In
7. by - of 8. on -in 9. from - to 10. up to
IX. 1. This product is cheap as well as effective.
2. We can either fix dinner for them here or take them to a restaurant.
3. Both the leopard and the tiger face extinction.
4. Neither the party nor its policies are very popular.
5. I felt so emotional that I almost burst into tears.
6. I was not only quoted in the newspapers, but I was also interviewed on TV.
7. In addition to booking the hotel, I have to make the travel arrangements./ I have to
book the hotel in addition to making the travel arrangements.
8. Either my parents or my brother is going to meet me at the airport.
9. Not only Jane but also her roommates were invited to Bill’s farewell party.
10. As a result of wage cuts, people are rioting/ have been rioting/ have rioted on •the
streets.
TEST 1
I. 1. d 2. b 3. d 4. c 5. a
II. A. 6. d 7. b 8. c 9. d 10. b 11.a 12.c 13. b 14.b 15. d
B. 16. a 17. c 18. b 19. b 20. a 21.c 22.d 23. b 24.c 25. a 26. b
 27. c 28. d 29. a 30. d
C. 31. A (submit) 32. C (Consequently) 33. B (would)
34. C (so) 35. C (despite/ in spite of)
III. A. 36. rainfall 37. Cacti 38. Temperature 39. Continent
40. deserts 41. Shortage 42. Nocturnal 43. Emerging
B. 44. c 45. a 46. d 47. B 48. B 49. d 50. a
IV. 51. B 52. a 53. c 54. b 55. d

TEST 2
I. A. 1. a 2. d 3. a 4. b 5. c
B. 6. d 7. a 8. b 9. d 10. c
II. A. 11. c 12. b 13.d 14.c 15. a 16. d 17. a 18. d 19. b 20. c 21. d
22. a 23. c 24. b 25. d
B. 26. a 27. a 28.c 29.d 30. c 31. c 32. b 33. c 34. d 35. b 36. a
37. d 38. b 39. c 40. b
C. 41. C (but) 42. C (either) 43. C (suitable for)
44. C (dense enough) 45. D (rain)
III. A. 46. d 47. a 48. d 49. c 50. b 51. c 52. d 53. a 54. b 55. b
B. 56. d 57. a 58. c 59. c 60. b
IV. 61. b 62. d 63. a 64. a 65. c

UNIT 10.
I. 1. endanger /ei/ 6. identify /ai/ 11. span /ae/ 16. gorilla
/i/
2. extinct /i/ 7. habitat /ae/ 12. enact /ae/ 17.
diversity /ai/
3. rhinoceros/ai/ 8. drainage /ei/ 13. panda /ae/ 18.
urbanization /i/
4. dam /ae / 9. damage /ae/ 14. fertile /ai/ 19. crisis
/ai/
5. classify /ae/ 10. Primary /ai/ 15. Wild /ai/ 20. Natural /ae/
II. 1. vulnerable 4. Biodiversity 7. reserves 10. contaminated
2. Overexploitation 5. Conservation 8. deforestation
3. extinct 6. Habitat 9. awareness
III. 1. Extinction 2. biologists 3. endangerment 4. Destruction 5. exploitation
6. Pollution 7. rapidly 8. growth 9. consumption 10. disappearance
IV. 1. may/ might be 9. might go
 2. might feel 10. may/might be closing
3. may/ might not be(may/ might close is also possible)
4. may/ might have completed 11. may/ might have improved
5. may/ might be seen 12. may not use
6. may/ might have borrowed 13. may/ might be traveling
7. may/ might be waiting 14. may/ might break
8. might/ may not have danced 15. might look
V. 1. Must 9. needn’t
2. don’t need to 10. have to
3. mustn’t 11. didn’t have to
4. have to 12. mustn’t
5. needn’t 13. needn’t - don’t have to
6. don’t have to 14. needn’t
7. must 15. must
8. mustn’t have to
VI.
1. must 9. have to
2. be able to - can’t 10. couldn’t - had to
3. may/ might 11. can
4. could 12. must
5. was able to 13. mustn’t
6. needn’t 14. may
7. must/ have to 15. must
8. may/ might
VII.
1. needn’t worry 6. can’t/ couldn’t
2. mightn’t 7. don’t have to/ don’t need to
3. mustn’t 8. would rather study
4. must raise 9. may not/ might not
5. needn’t 10. mustn’t/
VIII. 1. All of this photocopying has got to be done/ has to be done before lunchtime.
2. Louise may be waiting for us at the airport.
3. Mathew might have forgotten all about it.
4. I could have done a parachute jump, but I was too scared.
5. No one needs know who paid the ransom to the kidnappers.
6. We may have to cancel our holiday because my mother is ill.
7. The college has to be extended to accommodate the growing number of
students.
8. They can’t (possibly) have been playing in this weather.
9. You needn’t have gone to so much trouble on my behalf.
 10. They were unable to finish their game of tennis because of a heavy shower.
TEST 1
I. 1. a 2. d 3. b 4. c 5. d
II. A. 6. d 7. b 8. a 9. c 10. d 11. b 12. a 13. c 14. d 15. c
B. 16. b 17. a 18. b 19. b 20. c 21. c 22. c 23. a 24. d 25. a 26. b
27. c 28. d 29. c 30. d
C. 31. D (endangered) 32. D (natural) 33. D (extinct)
34. A (many) 35. A (offering)
III.A. 36. risk 37. Left 38. Habitat 39. extinct
40. estimates 41. Endangered 42. Cause 43. Global
B. 44. F 45. T 46. F 47. T 48. T
IV. 51. a 52. c 53. b 54. d 55. b

TEST 2
I. A. 1. a 2. d 3. a 4. b 5. c
B. 6. d • 7. a 8. b 9. c 10. d
II. A. 11. c 12. a 13. c 14. b 15. b 16. c 17. b 18. d 19. d 20. d 21. c
22. c 23. a 24. d 25. a
B. 26. d 27. c 28. c 29. a 30. c 31. b 32. d 33. b 34. b 35. a 36. c
37. c 38. b 39. d 40. a
C. 41. B (has been) 44. C(to) 43. C (much/ far)
42. B (or) 45. C (survive)
III. A. 46.a 47. b 48. d 49.d 50. b 51. d 52. a 53.c 54. b 55. d
B. 56.a 57. d 58. c 59.b 60. c
IV. 61.c 62. b 63. a 64.d 65. a

UNIT 11
I. 1. guess 3. words 5. preserve 7. brochure 9. whose
2. character 4. Picture 6. Silence 8. through 10. author
II. 1. dictionary 4. autobiography 7. novel 10. craft
2. atlas 5. biography 8. romance
3. comic 6. thriller 9. science fiction
III. 1. imaginary 2. digestive 3. impossible 4. reviewers 5. unnoticed
6. knowledge 7. distinguish 8. unbelievable 9. personalities 10. amazement
IV. 1. This dress can’t be washed; it must be dry-cleaned.
2. The wine should be opened about three hours before it is used.
3. Books may be kept for three weeks. After that they must be returned.
 4. These calculations used to be done by men; now they are done by computer.
5. Tickets shouldn’t be thrown away as they may be checked during the journey.
6. The car will have to be towed to the garage.
7. Umbrellas and sticks must be left in the cloakroom.
8. Those books should have been taken to the library.
9. Articles (which have been) bought during the sale cannot be exchanged.
10. This man mustn’t be moved; he is too ill/ he is too ill to be moved. He will have to
be left here.
11. When this street has been widened the residents will be awaked all night by the roar
of the traffic.
12. This skyscraper will have to be pulled down as the town planning regulations have
not been complied with.
13. The accident ought to have been reported to the police.
14. Here commends new tyres should be fitted.
15. He suggested that council tenants should be allowed to buy their houses.
V.

1. be told 6. participate 11. be signed

2. repeated 7. been replaced 12. be distinguished
3. be wrapped 8. be polluted 13. trade
4. forgotten 9. read 14. be worn
5. been discovered 10. scrub 15. be established
VI.
1. have been destroyed 6. was felt
2. is told 7. Had ... been accepted
3. is being developed 8. was being followed - felt
4. had delivered 9. had been offered
5. will be released/ are being released 10. were served
VII. 1. Have these repairs been cost in advance?
2. No passive
3. This problem really ought to be looked into further.
4. When my brother was measured for a new suit, he was told by the tailor that
he’d put on a lot of weight.
5. Why am I always being laughed at?
6. That missing money is never going to be accounted for.
7. No passive
8. These boxer are not to be interfered with.
 9. A new washer needs to be fitted to that tap./ That tap needs to have a new washer fitted
10. The house seems to have been quite well looked after.
VIII. Agatha Miller was born on 15 September 1890 in Torquay in southwest England. Better
known as Mrs. Agatha Christie, she wrote altogether 78 mystery novels and 19 plays.
Very few other crime writers have written more books than this, and few have become so
immensely popular.
Ever since she published her first novel, The Mysterious Affair at Styles in 1920, her
books have never been out of print. They have been translated allover the world, and, perhaps
surprisingly, her sales have actually increased since she died in 1976. For a short time after her
death they fell, so it was perhaps the screen that revived her popularity.
People have enjoyed Agatha Christie’s story-telling for years, and her popularity
currently seems higher than it has ever been. It is not of course the first time that an author has
become more popular in death than in life.

TEST 1
I. 1. d 2.b 3. a 4. c 5. b
II. A. 6. d 7. c 8. a 9. d 10.a 11.c 12.a 13.b 14. d 15.c
B. 16.c 17. d 18. d 19. d 20.b 21.b 22.d 23.c 24. d 25.b
26.c 27. c 28. b 29. a 30.d
C. 31. C (wrote) 32. C (American novels) 33. B (be transmitted)
34. A (detective stories) 35. A (illustrated)
III. A. 36. fantasy 37. Wizard 38. Against 39. conquer
40. release 41. popularity 42. Series 43. record-breaking
B. 44. c 45. b 46. c 47. d 48. a
IV. 49. a 50. b 51. d 52. c 53. a
V. 54. c 55. a 56. c 57. b 58. d 59. d 60. b

TEST 2
I. A. 1. a 2. d 3. c 4. b 5. a
B. 6. b 7. c 8. d 9. a 10. d
II. A. 11. b 12. d 13. a 14. c 15. d 16. b 17. a 18. c 19. d 20. a 21.b
22. c 23. a 24. b 25. d
B. 26. a 27. d 28. d 29. b 30. d 31. c 32. d 33. c 34. c 35. a
36. d 37. a 38. b 39. a 40. d
C. 41. C (were) 42. D (to be used) 43. C (sharpness) 44. B (means)
45. A (creator)
III. A. 46. c 47. a 48. d 49. c 50. b 51. a 52. b 53. c 54. d 55. a
B. 56. c 57. b 58. a 59. b 60. d
IV. 61. c 62. a 63. d 64. d 65. a

TEST YOURSELF
I. 1. B 2. A 3. c 4. d 5. c
II. 6. A 7. A 8. c 9. a 10. b 11. c 12. d 13. a
14. b 15. c 16. c 17. a 18. d 19. b 20. c
III. 21. has lost 22. had had 23. be carried out 24. to turn in
25. making 26. Conservationists 27. threatened 28. illegal
29. enjoyable 30. Deforestation
IV. 26. Conservationists 27. Threatened 28. illegal 29. Enjoyable 30.
deforestation
V. 31. B (writers) 33. D (can be found) 35. B (such good)
32. C (0) 34. B (whose)
VI. 36. c 37. b 38. a 39. d 40. b 41. a 42. c 43. d 44. b 45. a
VII. 46. c 47. b 48. d 49. c 50. a
VIII. 51. a 52. c 53. d
IX. 54. b 55. d

UNIT 12
I. doubt foreigner awful Christmas
muscle yacht vegetable pneumonia
Wednesday history design calm
science listen honest subtle
plumber psychology wreck answer
evening handkerchief exhaust receipt
knee interest thought although
island neighbor walk honest
ocean vehicle literature ghost
cupboard autumn sword castle
II. 1. c 2. d 3. g 4. h 5. b 6. a 7. e 8. f
III. 1. referee 2. Tie 3. Publicity 4. Opponent 5. Ejected
6. penalized 7. Foul 8. Sprinted 9. Penalty 10. Vertical
IV. 1. Intr 2. Intr 3. tr – intr 4. Tr 5. intr – tr
6. intr 7. Tr 8. Tr 9. Intr 10. Tr
V.
1. The train has arrived. 3. We gave the driver a tip.
2. I’ll send you an email. 4. He got good marks in all subjects.
 5. Louise put the car in the garage. 9. Quick! She’s fainted.
6. The sun was shining. 10. She finished law school last year.
7. They built some new flats. 11. My foot hurts.
8. Physical exercise keeps the team fit. 12. Did you see your sister?
VI. 1. happened = v.i (no change)
2. bought = v.t → Some butter was bought by the customer.
3. died = v.i (no change)
4. will discover = v.t → A cure for AIDS will be discovered someday.
5. doesn’t occur = v.i (no change)
6. Did ... invent = v.t → Was gunpowder invented by the Koreans?
7. existed = v.i (no change)
8. are staying = v.i (no change)
9. saw = v.t → The accident was seen by many people.
10. agree = v.i (no change)
VII. 1. The tickets haven’t been paid for, have they?
2. No passive
3. Is he being met at the station?
4. No passive
5. The car had better be seen to or we’ll have an accident.
6. Some of the proposals were strongly objected to.
7. No passive
8. No passive
9. These rules must be adhered to.
10. No passive
11. It’s terrible to be ignored. , .,
12. No passive
13. Have these library books been finished with?
14. No passive
15. No passive
VIII. 1. Opponent 2. Penalized 3. Interference 4. Goalie 5. ejection
6. aquatic 7. Participant 8. Defense 9. Horizontally 10. length
IX. Snorkeling is the practice of swimming at the surface of a body of water while
equipped with a diving mask, a snorkel, and swimfins. In cooler waters, a wetsuit may also be
worn. Combining these tools allows the snorkeler to observe underwater attractions for
extended periods of time! with relatively little effort.
Snorkeling is a popular recreational activity, particularly at tropical resort destinations and at
accessible scuba-diving locations. Snorkeling is also employed by scuba-divers when near the
surface. Search and rescue teams may snorkel as part of a water-based search.

TEST 1
I. 1. a 2. c 3. a 4. b 5. d
II. A. 6. c 7. d 8. a 9. b 10.c 11.d 12.a 13. b 14.d 15.c
B. 16. c 17. d 18. a 19. b 20.c 21.d 22.d 23. b 24.a 25.c 26.d
27. a 28. b 29. a 30. b
C. 31. D (enjoy it) 32. B (none) 33. C (has)
34. A (which) 35. B (change)
III. A. 36. self-esteem 37. Mind 38. exercise 39. outdoors 40. variety
41. challenging 42. physically 43. favorite
B. 44. T 45. T 46. F 47. F 48. T
49. The game begins with the ball in the center of the pool. At the start-of-play
signal, in-play members of both teams are free to swim anywhere in the play area and
try to score by sending the puck into the opponents’ goal.
50. A game of underwater hockey lasts for thirty minutes.
IV. 51. b 52. a 53. c 54. b 55. c

TEST 2
I. A. 1. a 2. d 3. b 4. a 5. c
B. 6. b 7. d 8. c 9. a 10. b
II. A 11. c 12. d 13. a 14. b 15. c 16. d 17. b 18. a 19. c 20. d 21. b
22. a 23. c 24. d 25. b
B. 26. c 27. a 28. b 29. c 30. b 31. a 32. c 33. a 34. d 35. a 36. d
37. a 38. b 39. c 40. d
C. 41. D (is awarded/ will be awarded) 42. B (is)
43. D (transferring/ which transfers) 44. A (Hardly had he) 45. D (enough
wind)
III. A. 46. c 47.a 48. b 49. d 50. a
B. 56. d 57.b 58. d 59. c 60. c
IV. 61. b 62.d 63. c 64. a 65. b
UNIT13
I.
1. Choose the correc͜ answer and tic͜ kit
2. Which page͜ is͜ it͜ on?
3. How do you spell͜ it.
4. How do you pronounce͜ it?
5. What does͜ it mean?
6. can’t͜ understand this.
7. Look͜ it͜ up͜ in your dictionary.
8. It͜ isn’t͜ easy to speak͜ English.
 9. Listen͜ which language͜ is that?
10. Don’t worry if you make͜ a mistake.
II.
1. Title 3. Clear 5. cooperation 7. Outstandingly 9. solidarity
2. standings 4. Record 6. Spirit 8. Defended 10. Podium
III.
1. spiritual 5. Proposal . 9. enthusiasm
2. friendship – solidarity 6. ability 10. peacefully
3. defend 7. Competitive 11. uncooperative
4. energetically 8. athletes 12. Succeeded
IV.
1. bigger and bigger 7. more and more talkative
2. more and more bored 8. more and more
3. heavier and heavier 9. higher and higher
4. more and more nervous 10. better and better-more and more successful
5. worse and worse 11. more and more complex
6. more and more expensive 12. faster and faster
V.
1. The longer the delay was, the angrier the crowd became.
2. The more famous an artist is, the more valuable the picture is.
3. The later I go to bed, the better I sleep.
4. The harder I work, the less time I spend with my family.
5. The more cars come into the city, the more slowly/ the slower the traffic moves.
6. The hotter you get, the more you sweat.
7. The more tired you are, the harder it is to concentrate.
8. The bigger the engine (is), the more petrol a car uses./ The greater the size of the
engine, the more petrol a car uses.
9. The sharper a knife (is), the easier it is to cut something
10. The faster she drove, the more nervous I became.

VI.
1. deeper 6. wealthier
2. more useless 7. harder
3. more dangerous 8. more worried
4. cleverer 9. more powerful
5. more exciting 10. more modern
VII. 1. older/ elder 3. older/ elder 5. Further 7. farther/ further
 2. older 4. Older 6. farther/further 8. further
VIII. 1. the best of 6. the oldest ... in
2. the most important... of 7. the most skilled of
3. the most intelligent of 8. the laziest ... in
4. the farthest/furthest ...in 9. the most difficult of
5. the worst ... of 10. the quietest...in
IX. 1. The Excalibur Hotel is the largest hotel in the world.
2. Bangladesh is more crowded than India.
3. Canada Tower is taller than Telecom Tower.
4. The Beatles were the most successful group in the world.
5. The Earth is bigger than Venus.
6. The River Severn is the longest river in Britain.
7. Oxford University is older than Cambridge University.
8. The Mona Lisa is the most valuable picture in the world.
X. 1. Is this the best hotel you could find?
2. If he had been more careful he wouldn’t have lost his money.
3. He is behaving more violently than ever before.
4. We didn’t arrive in time/ early enough to see the first part of the film.
5. The smoking of cigarettes is no longer as popular/ widespread as it used to be.
6. The more popular television programs, the worse they seem to get.
7. There were far fewer people than I had expected.
8. Try as hard as I might I couldn’t open the door.
9. The less time my boss has, the better he works.
10. Norman’s house may have been more expensive but it is smaller and less attractive
than mine.

TEST 1
I. 1. b 2. d 3. c 4. b 5. a
II. A. 6. c 7. d 8. a 9. b 10. a 11. c 12.b 13.d 14.c 15. a
B.16. c 17. a 18. b 19. d 20. c 21. d 22.d 23.b 24.a 25. b
26. d 27. d 28. d 29. b 30. c
C.31. C (carefully) 32. B (worse) 33. A (more) 34. C (more specialized)
35. A (has)
III. A. 36. opened 37. Stadium 38. torch 39. namely
40. support 41. Spirit 42. competition 43. regional
44. committee 45. records
B. 46. F 47. T 48. T 49. F 50. T 51. F
IV. 52. c 53. b 54. a 55. d 56. d
 57. a 58. b 59. a 60. c

TEST 2
I. A. 1. c 2. d 3. a 4. b 5. c
B. 6. d 7. a 8. d 9. c 10. b
II. A. 11. a 12. b 13. c 14. d 15. a 16. b 17. c 18. d 19. a 20. c 21. b
22. a 23. d 24. d 25. b
B. 26. c 27. c 28. b 29. c 30. d 31. a 32. c 33. d 34. b 35. c 36. a
37. b 38. b 39. a 40. d
C. 41. B (heavier) 42. A (fewer) 43. B (in) 44. A (nation’s most)
45. A (a lot easier)
III. A. 46. b 47.a 48.c 49.d 50.d 51. c 52.a 53. b 54. a 55. d
B. 56. b 57.d 58.c 59.a 60.b
IV. 61. c 62. a 63.b 64.d 65.b
UNIT 14
I.
/s/ society, civilians, epidemics, adopts, sign, earthquakes, cross, emergency, presi-
dent, tsunami, passenger
/k/ activity, dedicated, medical, conference
/zl disaster, floods, result, possession, hesitate, nations
/ʃ/ established, expression, national, initiative, official, convention, potential, surely,
musician; assure, mission, washed
/t/ natural, constitute, situation, children, research, charity, suggestion
II. 1. dedicated 4. appealing 7. mount up 10. hesitated
2. encouraged 5. appalled 8. inspired
3. initiated 6. adopted 9. washed away
III. 1. suffering 5. hesitant 9. enforce
2. humanitarian 6. appalling 10. catastrophic
3. dedication 7. proposed
4. Initially 8. objective
IV. 1. c 2. g 3. d 4. f 5. j 6. b 7.i 8. a 9. e 10. h
V. 1. down 5. down 9. off 13. over
2. Look 6. carrying 10. on 14. out
3. up - out 7. dip 11. over - in 15. took
4. made 8. put 12. takes
VI. 1. called off 6. turn down 11. give up
 2. made it up 7. torn down 12. find out
3. went off 8. put off 13. broken down
4. go on 9. got over 14. put out
5. turned up 10. handed in 15. talk over
VII. 1. got 5. find 9. drop/ call
2. put 6. Calm 10. went - woke
3. looked 7. set
4. turned/ turns 8. left/ have left
VIII. .1. them down 5. it back 9. it up
2. it out/ away 6. it up 10. her round
3. after him 7. it over/ about it 11: after it
4. it up 8. it in/ out 12. it over
IX. 1. The highly educated now receive vastly higher salaries than did their counterparts
20 years ago./ ... than their counterparts did 20 years ago.
2. This reporter, whose background I know well, is 100% honest.
3. Only by operating immediately can we save your eyesight.
4. The workers have no intention of calling off their strike.
5. The manager wanted to know if the accountant had been misappropriating company
funds.
6. No sooner had the burglars left the building than someone rang the alarm.
7. There has been a considerable increase in the cost of living in the last few years.
8. If he hadn’t overeaten, he wouldn’t have had a heart attack.
9. He is said to have been in the French Foreign Legion.
10. The -firemen managed to put out the fire after fighting it for twelve hours.
TEST 1
I. 1. a 2. b 3. d 4. a 5. c
II. A. 6. d 7. b 8. a 9. c 10.d 11. c 12.b 13. d 14.c 15.a
B. 16. b 17. c 18. d 19. a 20.b 21. c 22.d 23. a 24. b 25.c 26. b
27.a 28. c 29. d30. b
C. 31. D (off) 32. D (it up) 33.D (into the matter)
34. C (to pick) 35. C (investigate)
III. A. 36. Agency 37. Task 38. Outbreaks 39. diseases
40. eradicated 41. Against 42. Campaigns 43. discourage
B. 44. T 45. F 46. T 47. F 48. T
49. The UNICEF’s five main priorities are Child Survival and Development, Basic
Education and Gender Equality, Child protection from violence, exploitation, and
abuse, HIV/AIDS and children, and Policy advocacy and partnerships for
children’s rights.
 50. The UNICEF main offices are in New York City.
IV. 51. b 52. c 53. d 54. c 55. d
TEST 2
I. A. 1. c 2. d 3. a 4. b 5. d
B. 6. c 7. a 8. b 9. c 10. b
II. A. 11. d 12. a 13. b 14.c 15.a 16. d 17.b 18. c 19.a 20. c 21. d
22. b 23. a 24. c 25.d
B. 26. b 27. c 28. d 29.a 30.b 31. a 32.c 33. d 34.b 35. a 36. c
37. c 38. b 39. a 40.d
C. 41. D (production) 42. B (me in) 43. B (receive) 44. A (founded) 45. D (does)
III. A. 46. d 47. a 48. b 49.c 50.d 51. a 52.b 53.c 54.d 55. a
B. 56. a 57. b 58. c 59.b 60.d
IV. 61. a 62. d 63. b 64. c 65. b
TEST YOURSELF
I. 1. a 2. c 3. a
II. 4. c 5. a
III. 6. b 7. d 8. d 9. a 10.b 11.a 12. d 13.a 14.c 15.b 16. b
17. d 18. b 19. d 20. a
IV. 21. be written 22. repaired - to know 23. Turned 29. relieve
24. were sleeping – occurred 25. has risen 30. appealing
V. 26. inspiration 27. Performance 28. Synchronized
VI. 31. D (as large as) 32. D(get rid of it) 33. D (than) 34.C(was) 35.B(he)
VII. 36. b 37. a 38. d39. c40. b41. a42. c 43. d 44. b 45. a
VIII. 46. a 47. a 48. a 49. c 50. b
IX. 51. d 52. a 53. c
X. 54. a 55. c
UNIT 15
I. 1. b . 2. c 3. d 4. a 5. c 6. b 7. a 8. c 9. d 10.b
II.
1. involvement 5. advocate 8. deep-seated
2. Equality 6. status 10. civilization
3. Discriminated 7. Childbearing
4. Potential 8. intellectual
III.
1.responsibility 5. injuries 9. illegal
2.comparatively 6. skilled/skilful 10. equality
3.medical 7. suspicious
4.contribution 8. professionally
IV. l.b 2.h 3.g 4.f 5.a 6.j 7.c 8.e 9.i l0.d
V.
1. went up to 6. looking forward to 11. catch up with
2. make up for 7. cut down on 12. put up with
3. face up to 8. look up to 13. looks back on
4. drop in on 9. went back on 14. look down on
5. Keep ’away from 10. get through with 15. come up with
VI.
1. into 6. up to 11. back - out of
2. on 7. off 12. up with
3. over 8. into/at 13. of
4. for 9. up/ away 14. out
5. up with 10. for 15. off
VII.
1. it back 5. it out 9. it away
2. from them 6. them back 10. into/across him
3. for him 7. at them
4. with it 8. from it
VIII.
1. broke off 9. looking them up
2. carry out; 10. look after
3. came across 11. look up to
4. running into 12. looks down on
5. make up 13. turned down
6. put up with 14. set out/ off - pick up
7. got through with 15. let me down - turned up/ showed up
8. leave/ miss out
IX.
1. Let’s compare the new plan with the old one.
2. I prefer hip-hop to reggae,
3. The teacher explained the theory to the class.
4. You are too young to give up working.
5. I have run out of money.
6. You shouldn’t take any notice of anything Mike says.
7. A trophy was presented to the winners.
8. Witnesses blamed the van driver for the accident./Witnesses blamed the accident on
the van driver.
9. They’ve turned the old hospital into luxury apartments.
10.Two boys were asking tourists for money./ Two boys were asking tourists to give
them money.
 TEST 1
I. l.b 2.c 3.d 4.d 5.a
II. A 6.c 7.b 8.a 9.c 10.d 11.d 12.b 13.c 14.b 15.a
B 16.c 17.d 18.a 19.b 20.a 21.c 22.d 23.a 24.b 25.d
26.a 27.b 28.c 29.c 30.b
C 31. B (out) 32. C (turning) 33. C (they are)
34. D (to reach) 35. C (feel)

III. A 36. housewife 39. freedom 42. Chancellor 45.

37. eventually 40. society 43. maternity
38. equal 41. governmental 44. self
B 46.d 47.a 48.c 49.b 50.d
IV 51.d 52.b 53.c 54.d 55.c

TEST 2
I A l.d 2.b 3.c 4.a 5.d
B 6.b 7.c 8.a 9.d 10.b
II. A. 11.c 12.b 13.a 14.c 15.d 16.b 17.b 18.a
21.a 22.a 23.c 24.b 25.d
B 26.a 27.c 28.b 29.d 30.c 31.d 32.b 33.d
36.d 37.b 38.c 39.a 40.b
C 41.B (so quickly) 42.B (banned) 43.B (to taking)
44. C (better) 45. D (over it)
III. A 46. d 47.b 48.a 49.c 50.b 51. a 52.d 53.c
B 54.d 55.c 56.c 57.a 58.d
IV 59.a 60.c 61.d 62.a 63.c

UNIT 16

I.
1. Are you ready? No, I’m not ready.
2. What are you doing?
3. Has she been working here long?
4. Do you like curry or ragout?
 5. It’s getting warmer, isn’t it? ~ Yeah. Seems more like summer.
6. You didn’t leave the gas on, didn’t you? ~ No, I didn’t.
7. Is your brother older or younger than you?
8. How long have you been here?
9. Are we staying at the same hotel?
10. I’ve just won £500! ~ Have you!
11. They aren’t very happy. - They aren’t, are they?
12. Is he at lunch or in a meeting?
13. So they are selling their house? aren’t they?
14. I’ll get my money back, will I?
15. Which colour do you want - green or yellow?
II. 1. Stabilized 3. Respected 5. Accelerate 7. Diversified
2. Integrated 4. forge 6. Admitted 8. Adopted 10. Record
III.
1. acceleration 5. justified 9. commercial
2. integration 6. realization 10. finances
3. stability 7. economically 11. Vision
4. diverse 8. cooperation 12.. admission
IV. 1. For 2. Of 3. besides 4. To 5. of 6. at
7. from 8. To 9. by 10. At 11. as 12. up
V.
1. While 6. Whenever 11. The first time
2. When 7. until 12. Once
3. As 8. since 13. By the time
4. As soon as 9. when 14. As long as
5. after 10. Just before 15. The next time
VI.
1. He continued to work at London University until he retired in 1978.
2. When I speak Spanish, I talk slowly to help people understand me.
3. She stayed at home watching television while her brother was at school.
4. After Ceylon had been independent for 24 years, its name was changed to Sri
Lanka.
5. He was almost unknown outside his specialized field before he was awarded the
Nobel Prize.
6. As the car went by, someone waved to me through the window.
7. Ms. Johnson regularly returns her e-mail messages as soon as she has some free
time from her principal duties.
8. Once Tarik becomes familiar with the new computer program, he will be able to
work more efficiently.
9. Until I lived in Vietnam, I had never known hot weather.
 10. I’ve been to that restaurant once since it opened.
VII.
1. have been studying 6. arrive
2. will have been 7. intend - finish/ have finished
3. graduate 8. was visiting - went - ate
4. have seen – want 9. cleaned - left/ had left
5. had - have known 10. go
VIII.
1. receive/ have received 9. rings
2. had delivered 10. will give - wakes
3. finishes/ has finished 11. had never heard
4. am waiting 12. was walking
5. lit 13. have worked - was
6. had left 14. stops
7. finished/ had finished 15. caught - was making
8. retires/ has retired - will have saved
IX.
1. When the teacher came in, everyone stopped talking.
2. Let’s have lunch after we have played mini-golf / after we’ve had our game of
mini-golf.
3. Come and see me whenever you like.
4. As soon as the clock struck, the doors opened.
5. You should retire yourself before you are too old.
6. As soon as I retire, I shall go round the world.
7. After he did/had done military service, he went to university.
8. I haven’t seen him since I lived in London.
9. Once he has settled down, his performance will improve.
10. While the oil refinery strike was going on, there were enormous petrol queues.
TEST 1
I. 1. c 2. b 3. d 4. c 5. b
II. A. 6. d 7. c 8. a 9. b 10. c 11.a 12.b 13.d 14.b 15.c
B. 16. a 17. d 18. b 19. c 20. d 21.c 22.d 23.a 24.c 25.d
26. c 27. a 28. b 29. d 30. c
C. 31. D (lands) 32. B (going) 33. B (reports)
34. A (carefully planned) 35. B (rarely)
III. A. 36. organization 38. acceleration 40.peacefully 42.trade
37. membership 39. stability 41.domestic 43.goods
B. 44. T 45. F 46. T 47. T 48. F
49. The five countries which founded ASEAN are: Indonesia, Malaysia, the
Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand.
 50. The two main goals of the Association are to accelerate economic growth,
among its 10 members and to promote peace and stability across the region.
IV. 51. d 52. c 53. a 54. b 55. a
V. 56. d 57. b 58. a 59. b 60. c

TEST 2
I. A. 1. d 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. c
B. 6. d 7. b 8. a 9. c 10. d
II. A. 11. c 12. b 13. a 14. d 15. b 16. c 17. d 18. a 19. c 20. c
21. a 22. d 23. b 24. d 25. c
B. 26. b 27. a 28. d 29. d 30. c 31. d 32. b 33. b 34. c 35. a
36. a 37. d 38. c 39. b 40. a
C. 41. B (0) 42. C (five-year) 43. C (economic)
44. A(ever) 45. B (have become)
III. A. 46. c 47. a 48. d 49. c 50. b 51. a 52. d 53. b 54. c 55. a
B. 56. c 57. a 58. d 59. b 60. a
IV. 61. c 62. b 63. b 64. c 65. d

SECOND - SEMESTER EXAMINATION

I. 1. d 2. b 3. a
II. 4. a 5. c
III. 6. c 7. b 8. b 9. a 10. c 11. c 12. d 13. a 14. d 15. B 16. d
18. c 19. d 20. d

IV. 21. is protected 22. would be 23. had graduated 24. Crying 25. Buying
V. 26. enforced 27. contactable 28. unaware 29. Humanitarian 30. Actively
VI. 31. B (not to) 32. B (take part in) 33. B(had passed)
34. A (Because of), 35. C (from using)
VII. 36. d 37. c 38. a 39. b 40. d 41. c 42. a 43. c 44. b 45. d
VIII. 46. c 47. a 48. b 49. B 50. c
IX. 51. d 52. b 53. d
X. 54. c 55. D

ĐỀ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT

ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ THI TỐT NGHIỆP 2013-1014
1.C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D
 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. C
23.A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D

ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ THI TỐT NGHIỆP 2014- 2015

A. PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM (8,0 điểm)
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. D
12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D
23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A
34. B 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. C
45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A
56. A 57. A 58. A 59. B 60. D 61. C 62. A 63. D 64. B
B. PHẦN VIẾT (2 điểm)
I. Viết tiếp câu (0,1 điểm x 5 câu = 0,5 điểm)
1. Unless John changes his working style, he will be sacked soon.
2. He invited me (to come) to his 18th birthday party.
3. This new teaching method is believed to be more effective than the old one.
4. Not until he was halfway through the task did he realize how difficult it was./ Not
until he was halfway through it did he realize how difficult the task was.
5. You should not have left the class without asking for your teacher’s permission.
II. Viết đọan văn (1,5 điểm)
HẾT

1. TENSES (THÌ) PRESENT SIMPLE (Hiện tại đơn)

• Positive
I /You/ We/ They + verb-(bare inf.)
He/ She/ It + verb-s/es

• Negative:

I/ You/ We/ They + do not/don't+ verb (bare inf.)

He/She/It + does not/doesn't + verb (bare inf.)

• Question

Do + I/ you/ we/ they + verb (bare inf.)... ?

Does + he/ she/ it + verb (bare inf.)...?

* Thêm es vào các động từ tận cùng là o, s, sh,ch, x,z.

* Động từ to be: I am We/ You/ They are He/ She/ It is
* Động từ to have: I/ You/ We/ They have He/ She/ It has
Thì hiện tại đơn được dùng để diễn đạt:
a. Chân lý, sự thật hiển nhiên.
Ex: The world is round. Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.
b. Thói quen, cảm giác, nhận thức hoặc tình trạng cố định ở hiện tại.
Ex: I usually listen to the radio at night. Angela lives in Birmingham.
Khi diễn tả thói quen ở hiện tại thì hiện tại đơn thường được dùng với các trạng từ hoặc cụm
trạng từ chỉ tần suất như: always, usually, often, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, never,
every day / week! month, once a week, twice a year, v.v.
c. Sự việc sẽ xảy ra theo thời gian biểu, chương trình hoặc kế hoach đã được cố định theo
thời gian biểu.
Ex: The train leaves Plymouth at 11.30. Our next lesson is on Thursday.

2. PRESENT PROGRESSIVE (Hiện tại tiếp diễn)

• Positive

I + am
He/She/It + is + verb-ing
We/ You/ They + are
• Negative Subject + am/ is/ are + not + verb-ing .
• Question Am/ Is/ Are + subject + verb-ing...? .
Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn được dùng để diễn đạt:
a.Hành động đang diễn ra ngay lúc nói hoặc hành động đang diễn ra ở hiện tại (có tính tạm
thôi).
Ex: Listen! The baby is crying.We are working hard these days.
* Thường được dùng với các từ chỉ thời gian hiện tại: now, at the moment, right now, at
present, at the present time, these days, at this time, v.v.
b. Sự việc đang thay đổi, phát triển hoặc tiến triển.
Ex: Is your English getting better?The children are growing up quickly.
c. Hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai gần – một sự sắp xếp hoặc kế hoạch đã định.
Ex: We are going to Mexico next year.
d. Hành động thường xuyên xảy ra, gây khó chiu cho người nói. Dùng với always,
continually, constantly.
Ex: He is always asking me for money.
Lưu ý: Không dùng thì tiếp diễn với các động từ chỉ nhận thức, tri giác hoặc sự sở hữu:
know, believe, understand, remember, forget, think, need, hate, love, like, want, wish, hear,
see, realize, taste, smell, sound, seem, have, belong, own... Dùng thì hiện tại đơn.
3. PRESENT PERFECT (Hiện tại hoàn thành)
• Positive I/We/You/They + have + verb (past participle)
He/ She/ It + has + verb (past participle)
• Negative I/We/You/They + have not/ haven't + verb (past part.)
He/She/It + has not/ hasn't + verb (past part.)
• Question Have/ Has + subject + verb (past part.)...?
* Động từ có quy tắc, thêm -ed: work → worked; động từ bất quy tắc, động từ ở cột 3 (past
participle): see → seen. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành được dùng để diễn đạt:
a. Hành động vừa mới xảy ra.
b. Ex: George has bought a new car recently.Hành động đã xảy ra tai một thời điểm không
xác định trong quá khứ (người nói không biết rõ hoặc không muốn đề cập đến thời gian chính
xác).
Ex: I have visited Ha Noi. She has won several awards.
c. Hành động đã xảy ra trong qua khứ có ảnh hưởng đến hiện tại hoặc hành động đã xảy ra
nhiều lần trong suốt một khoảng thời gian chưa kết thúc.
Ex: John has broken his leg, so he can't play tennis. I've visited Hue two times this year.
d. Hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại và có khả năng tiếp tục ở tương lai.
Ex: He has been here since six o'clock. (= and he is still here)
Have you ever stolen anything? (= at any time up to the present)
* Các từ và cụm từ thường được dùng với thì hiện tại hoàn thành: just, recently, lately,
already, yet, never, ever, for, since, so far, until now, up to now, up to present, this/ that/ it is
the first/ second. .. time

4. PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE (Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn)

. Positive Subject+have/has+been+verb-ing .
. Negative Subject+have/hasnot+been+verb-ing .
. Question Have/ Has + subject + been + verb-ing...? .
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn được dùng để diễn đạt:
a. Hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ và kéo dài liên tục đến hiện tại (nhấn mạnh tính liên
tục của hành động).
Ex: He has been working for ten hours without rest. (= he is still working now)
How long have you been learning English? (= you're still learning English)
b. Sự việc vừa mới chấm dứt và có kết quả ở hiện tại.
Ex: You're out of breath. Have you been running?
Lưu ý: Không dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn với các động từ chỉ nhận thức, tri giác,
sở hữu. Dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
5. PAST SIMPLE (Quá khứ đơn)
. Positive Subject+verb-ed/verb2 (past tense) .
. Negative Subject+did not/ didn't + verb (bare inf.).
. Question Did+subject+ verb (bare inf.)...? .
* Động từ có quy tắc, thêm -ed: work —> worked
* Động từ bất quy tắc, động từ ở cột 2 (past tense): see —> saw
* Động từ to be: I/ He/ She/ It was We/You/They were
Thì Quá khứ đơn được dùng để diễn đạt :
a. Hành động đã xảy ra tại một thời điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ.
Ex: We went to Paris last summer. Pasteurdied in 1895.
b. Thói quen, tình cảm, sở thích, nhận thức ở quá khứ.
Ex: He often went fishing when he was young.
c. Hành động đã xảy ra suốt một khoảng thời gian trong qua khứ, nhưng nay đã hoàn toàn
chấm dứt.
Ex: Mozart wrote more than 600 pieces of music.
He worked in that bank for two years. (= he doesn't work there any more)
d. Hai hay nhiều hành động xảy ra liên tiếp nhau trong quá khứ.
Ex: She got out of the car, locked the doors, and walked toward the theater.
6. PAST PROGRESSIVE (Quá khứ tiếp diễn)
Positive I/He/ She/ It + was + verb-ing .
We/ YouI They + were + verb-ing .
Negative Subject+was/werenot+verb-ing .
Question Was/Were + subject + verb-ing...? .
Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn được dùng để diễn đạt:
a. Hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ.
Ex: This time last year we were living in Paris. I was doing my homework at 6 p.m last
Sunday.
b. Hành động đang diễn ra trong quá khứ thì một hành động khác xảy đến (dùng past
progressive cho hành động kéo dài, dùng past simple cho hành động xảy đến.)
Ex: Matt phoned while we were having dinner.
c. Hai hay nhiều hành động diễn ra đồng thời trong quá khứ.
Ex: Yesterday, I was cooking while my sister was washing the dishes.
d. Hành động xảy ra thường xuyên trong quá khứ, gây bực mình, khó chịu. Dùng với
always, constantly, continually.
Ex: I didn't like him - he was continually borrowing money.
Lưu ý: Không dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn với các động từ chỉ nhận thức, tri giác, sở hửu.
Dùng thì quá khứ đơn.
7. PAST PERFECT (Quá khứ hoàn thành)
. Positive Subject+had+verb(pastparticiple) .
. Negative Subject+hadnot/ hadn't + verb (past part.)
• Question Had+subject+verb (past part.)? .
Thì quá khứ hoàn thành được dùng để diễn đạt:
a. Hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trước một thời điểm trong quá khứ.
Ex: He had finished his work before lunchtime.
b. Hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trước một hành động quá khứ khác (hành động xảy ra
trước dùng past perfect, hành động xảy ra sau dùng past simple.)
Ex: When I got up this morning, my father had already left.
By the time I met you I had worked in that company for five years.
8. PAST PERFECT PROGRESSIVE (Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn)
Positive Subject + had + been + verb-ing .
Negative Subject + had notI hadn't + been + verb-ing
Question Had + subject + been + verb-ing.. ? .
Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn được dùng để diễn tả hành động đã bắt đầu và kéo dài liên
tục tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ.
Ex: I found the calculator. I'd been looking for it for ages.
When we came into class the teacher had been explaining for 15 minutes.
9. FUTURE SIMPLE (Tương lai đơn)
• Positive

I/We + will/ shall + verb (bare infinitive)

YouI They/ He/ She/ It + will + verb (bare inf.)
• Negative Subject + will/ shall not + verb (bare inf.) .
• Question Will/ Shall + subject + verb (bare inf.)...? .
* will not = won't shall not=shan't
Thì tương lai đơn được dùng để:
a. Diễn tả hoặc dự đoán sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai (không nói về dự định hoặc kể
hoạch).
Ex: The conference will open next week.I'msurehewillcomeback soon.
* Thường được dùng với các trạng từ chỉ thời gian tương lai: tomorrow, someday, next
week! monthI year/..., soon.
b. Đưa ra lời hứa, lời đe dọa, lời đề nghị, lời mời, lời góp ý hoặc một quyết định tức thì.
Ex: I'll do what I can. Will you come to lunch? I'll have the salad, please.
Lưu ý: Người Anh dùng cả will va shall với I, we để diễn tả tương lai, nhưng will thường
được dùng hơn Shall thường được dùng trong lời văn trang trọng hoặc trong lời đề nghị
(Shall I...?) và lời gợi ý (Shall we. .7)
10. FUTURE PROGRESSIVE (Tương lai tiếp diễn)
Positive Subject+will/ shall + be + verb-ing .
Negative Subject+willI shall not + be + verb-ing .
Question Will/ Shall + subject + be + verb-ing... ? .
Thì tương lai tiếp diễn được dùng để diễn đạt:
a. Hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm hoặc khoảng thời gian cụ thể ở tương lai.
Ex: This time next week we'll be lying on the beach.
When my mother gets home, I'll be sleeping.
b. Sự việc tương lai đã được quyết định, sắp xếp hoặc mong đợi sẽ xảy ra.
Ex: The party will be starting at ten o'clock. I'll be seeing Sally this evening.
11. FUTURE PERFECT (Tương lai hoàn thành)
Positive Subject+will/shall+have+verb (pastparticiple) .
Negative Subject+will/ shall not + have+verb (past part.) .
Question Will/ Shall + subject + have + verb (past part.)...? .
Thì tương lai hoàn thành được dùng để diễn tả:
a. Hành động sẽ được hoàn tất trước một thời điểm xác định hoặc trước một hành động
khác trong tương lai.
Ex: The builders say they will have finished the roof by Tuesday.
By the time we phone he will already have started.
b. Hành động xảy ra và kéo dài đến một thời điểm trong tương lai.
Ex: They will have lived here for four years in May.
12. FUTURE PERFECT PROGRESSIVE (Tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn)
. Positive Subject + will/shall + have been + verb-ing .
. Negative Subject + will/shallnot + have been + verb-ing .
. Question Will/Shall + subject + have been + verb-ing..? .
Thì tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn được dùng để diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và kéo dài liên
tục đến một thời điểm nào đó trong tương lai.
Ex: They will have been driving for 300 miles by noon.
They'll have been playing tennis for an hour when he comes.
13. NEAR FUTURE (Tương lai gần)
Subject + be (am/is/are) + going to + verb (bare-inf)
Be going to được dùng để diễn đạt:
a. Dự định sẽ được thực hiện trong tương lai gần hoặc một quyết định sẵn có.
Ex: I am going to phone Michael tonight. He is going to be a dentist when he grows up.
b. Dự đóan tương lai dựa trên cơ sở hay tình huống hiện tại.
Ex: It is so cloudy. I think it is going to rain.
Lưu ý: Không dùng be going to với động từ go và come. Dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với hai
động từ này để diễn tả dự định tương lai.
Ex: We are going to the movies tonight. (We are going to go to the movies...)
➢ Be + to-infinitive được dùng trong lời văn trang trọng để nói về sự việc tương lai đã
 được lên kế hoạch hoặc được sắp xếp một cách chính thức.
Ex: The President is to visit Nigeria next month.
➢ Be about + to-infinitive được dùng để chỉ tương lai rất gần.
Ex: The plane is at the end of the runway. It is about to take off.
 THE PRONUNCIATION OF -ED AND -S/-ES (Cách phát âm đuôi -ed và đuôi /s/ -es)
1. Cách phát âm đuôi -ed
/d/ sau các phụ âm hữu thanh (voiced consonants) /b/, /g/, /m/, /n/, /l/, /v/,/z/, /ð/, /ʒ/, /ʤ/, /ղ/
và các âm nguyên âm (vowels: a, e, i, o, u)
/t/ sau các phụ âm vô thanh (unvoiced consonants) /θ/, /p/, /f/, /s/, /ʃ/, /ʧ/, /k/
/id/ sau /d/ va /t/
2. Cách phát âm đuôi -s/ -es
/s/ sau các phụ âm vô thanh (unvoiced consonants) /t/, /p/, /k/
/z/ sau các phụ âm hữu thanh (voiced consonants) /b/, /d/, /g/, /m/, /n/, /l/, /v/, /δ/, /ղ/ và các
âm nguyên âm (vowels).
/iz/ sau các âm xuýt (sibilant sounds) /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /ʧ/ và /ʤ/