Thematic Notes No.4: Inclusion in Education
Thematic Notes No.4: Inclusion in Education
Renato Opertti
Thematic Notes No. 4 • Ten Points on the Futures of Education • #CurriculumOnTheMove
curricular proposal, from early childhood Sixth, assume the changes that are taking
education onwards, as a unitary, coherent place in the ways of understanding and
and progressive whole. A set of universal considering students as people. Among
attributes that define competencies such as other things, this involves listening to and
autonomous thinking, creativity and engaging younger generations in
resilience, have inescapable historical, reimagining the transformation of
cultural and local anchors, which far from education by strengthening their role as
distorting them, give them a clear sense so agents of change. The recognition of intra-
that they are appropriated by diversity of generational diversity is fundamental not
students in multiplicity of circumstances only to generate spaces and opportunities
and contexts. that best tune in with their aspirations and
inspirations, but also to assume the
Fourthly, the strengthening of educational necessary and healthy role in order to
and curricular proposals that mainstream exercise freedom of curricular choice, that
STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, is, the puzzle of the issues that most interest
Art and Mathematics) within the them to internalize, produce, exchange and
framework of humanist values and visions. disseminate knowledge.
Certainly, the pandemic has made us see
the need to deepen an integral and solid Seventh, the recognition that, during the
formation in sciences and, likewise, it has pandemic, massive learning losses have
taught us that this formation must be occurred in fundamental literacies such as
anchored in ethical and humanistic oral and written productions, the
references sustained on caring and healthy resolution of mathematical problems
conceptions of life in society. The crossed contextualized to everyday life and the
and fruitful dialogues between the basic understanding of science topics that
humanities and the sciences – for example, serve as support for informed individual
with regard to themes linked to pandemics, and collective decision-making. Certainly,
climate change and digital transformation – these losses will have severe effects on the
have to permeate the educational and well-being and development of younger
curricular proposals within the framework generations in the short, medium and long
of a conception of lifelong learning. term. Likewise, remedial action on learning
losses should not be sustained on
Fifth, the need to discuss, develop and educational and curricular proposals that
demonstrate that the transformation of remain frozen in the pre-pandemic era, but
education implies fluid and powerful try to promote a profound renewal of them
connections among the processes of on the basis of rethinking the relationships
teaching, learning and assessment as an between key concepts and essential
integrated whole, and that, in particular, it contents in which it aspires to educate the
involves repositioning assessment as new generations.
supporting learning in curricular proposals
and developments. They cannot be Eighth, overcoming the set of approaches
separated as they are inextricably linked that rival the pros and cons between face-
and alone cannot be sustained. This implies to-face and virtual environments, which
that, on the one hand, the educational are visualized and managed as separate
system as a whole embraces a unitary and spaces without communicating vessels.
robust educational vision that permeates Alternatively, it is about moving towards
these processes, and on the other, that hybrid modes of teaching, learning and
teaching in its multiple formats makes assessment that represent a renewed way
sense from learning. of understanding and positioning education
within the framework of a social
experimentation on educational
innovations that is taking place on a global Tenth, the reaffirmation that educational
scale (Reimers & Opertti, 2021). systems are based on their unavoidable
role of conferring and providing each
Within this framework, the digital student with a personalized opportunity to
transformation of education is increasingly learn whatever the contexts,
appreciated, based on varied and circumstances, capacities and motivations
complementary uses of diversity of of each of them. Among other fundamental
technologies, as potentially aspects, this implies strengthening the
transformational and equalizing learning capacity to convene and work among a
opportunities. Technologies in hybrid diversity of institutions and actors to agree
modes democratize knowledge and and substantiate the achievement of
learning by making it easier for educators common objectives. Under this imprint,
and students to come together in giving educational systems must ensure that each
effect to pedagogies based on the principles student can benefit from excellence in
of cooperation and collaboration (UNESCO, teaching customized to the specificities of
International Commission on the Futures of each context. In any case, it is imperative to
Education, 2021). count, among other things, on quality and
timely information so that educators can
make decisions based on a culture of
evidence to ensure that every learner
matters equally.
Sixth, assume the changes that are taking
place in the ways of understanding and CONCLUSION
considering students as people. Among In short, the ten points identified on the
other things, this involves listening to and futures of education are possible ways to
engaging younger generations in approach the transformation of education
reimagining the transformation of from a systemic, progressive and
education by strengthening their role as sustainable perspective.
agents of change.
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