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Basic Operations On Signals 2

This document contains 12 questions about operations on signals including time shifting, scaling, reflection, and composition of discrete-time and continuous-time signals. The questions provide figures of example signals and ask the student to sketch and label transformed versions of the signals based on given time shifting, scaling, or other operations. The final two questions involve analyzing the output of a square law device and calculating the total energy of a raised-cosine pulse signal.

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102 views

Basic Operations On Signals 2

This document contains 12 questions about operations on signals including time shifting, scaling, reflection, and composition of discrete-time and continuous-time signals. The questions provide figures of example signals and ask the student to sketch and label transformed versions of the signals based on given time shifting, scaling, or other operations. The final two questions involve analyzing the output of a square law device and calculating the total energy of a raised-cosine pulse signal.

Uploaded by

physicist sharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY SRINAGAR,190006

Tutorial sheet #02


(Basic Operations on Signals)
Subject: Signals and systems Branch: CSE-2023
Semester: III Course: ECT203 .

Q.No.1) A continuous-time signal x(t) is shown in Figure 1. Sketch and label each of the
following signals.
a) x(t-2)
b) x(2t)
c) x(t/2)
d) x(-t)

Figure 1

Q.No.2) The discrete time signal x[n] is defined by


1, 𝑛 = 1,2
𝑥[𝑛] = {−1, 𝑛 = −1, −2
0, 𝑛 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 |𝑛| > 2
Sketch and label each of the following signals.
a) y[n]= x[2n]
b) y[n]= x[-n]
c) y[n]=x[2n+3]

Q.No.3) A discrete time signal x[n] is shown in Figure 2. Sketch and label each of the
following signals.
a) x[n-2]
b) x[2n]
c) x[-n]
d) x[-n+2]

Figure 2
Q.No.4) A discrete-time signal x[n] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 3}. Sketch and label each of the
following signals
a) x(n-2)
b) x(2n)
c) x(-n)
d) x(-n+2)

Q.No.5) The continuous time signal is shown in Figure 3. Find the time shifted and
scaling version of this signal, i.e., y(t)=x(2t+3).

Figure 3

Q.No.6) A continuous time signal is shown in Figure 4. Sketch the following signals.
a) x(t-1)
b) x(2-t)
c) x(2t+1)

Figure 4

Q.No.7) Consider a discrete-time signal x[n] defined by


1, −2 ≤ 𝑛 ≤ 2
x[n]={
0, |𝑛| > 2
Determine y[n]=x[3n-2]

Q.No.8) Determine the reflected waveform y(t)=x(-t), where x(t) is shown in Figure 5.

Figure 5

Q.No.9) The discrete-time signal


1, 𝑛 = 1,2
𝑥[𝑛] = {−1, 𝑛 = −1, −2
0, 𝑛 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 |𝑛| > 1
Find the composite signal y[n]=x[n]+x[-n]
Q.No.10) The discrete-time signal
1, 𝑛 = −1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑛 = 1
x[n]={
0.5, 𝑛 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 |𝑛| > 1
Find the composite signal y[n]=x[n]+x[-n]

Q.No.11) The sinusoidal signal x(t) = 3cos (200t+ 𝜋/6) is passed through a square law
device defined by input-output relation y(t) = x2(t).
a) Shows that output consists of dc component and sinusoidal
components.
b) Specify the dc component.
c) Specify the amplitude and fundamental frequency of sinusoidal
component in the output.

Q.No.12) The raised-cosine pulse x(t) is shown in Figure 6 and is defined as:
1 𝜋 𝜋
[cos(𝜔𝑡) + 1] , − ≤ 𝑡 ≤
x(t) = { 2 𝜔 𝜔
0, 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒
Determine the total energy of x(t).

Figure 6

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