Tables Table 1 Measures SSRIS STG ts Length Length 10 millimeters (mm) = 1 centimeter (em) 12 inches (in.) = 1 foot (ft) 100. cm = 1 meter (m) 36 in. = 1 yard (yd) 1,000 mm = 1 meter 3ft = 1 yard 1,000 m = 1 kilometer (km) 5,280 ft = 1 mile (mi) 1,760 yd = 1 mile Area Area 100 square millimeters (mm?) = 144 square inches (in.?) = I square centimeter (cm?) T square foot (ft?) 10,000 cm? = 1 square meter (m2) 9f? = 1 square yard (yd2) 4,840 yd? = 1 acre ‘Volume Volume 1,000 cubic millimeters (mm) = 1,728 cubic inches (in.3) = I cubic foot (ft3) 278 = 1 cubic yard (yd) I cubic centimeter (cm: 1,000,000 cm3 = 1 cubic meter Mass Mass 1,000 milligrams (mg) = 1 gram (g) 16 ounces (oz) = 1 pound (Ib) 1,000 g = 1 kilogram (kg) 2,000 Ib = 1 ton (t) Liquid Capacity Liquid Capacity. 1,000 milliliters (mL) = 1 liter (L) 8 fluid ounces (fl oz) = 1 cup (c) 1,000 L = 1 kiloliter (kL) 2c = L pint (pt) 2 pt = 1 quart (qt) 4.qt = 1 gallon (gal) Time 60 seconds (s) = 1 minute (min) 60 min = 1 hour (h) 24h = I day 7 days = 1 week (wk) 365 days ~ 52 wk ~ 1 year (yr) Tables 665Table 2 @| Reading Math Symbols + plus (addition) ps P perimeter p.4dt is equal to p.6 ci length pd > is greater than p.6 w width p.441 x is less than p.6 A area pi - minus (subtraction) pl? s side p.442 X,+ times (multiplication) p19 b base p.446 = is approximately equal top. 19 h height p.446 +,) — divide (division) p.20 Cc circumference p.453 oO parentheses for grouping p.25 d diameter 3 . and so on pad x pir~ 3.14 p.453 . degree(s) p.79 r radius p.453 + is not equal to p.84 SA. surface area p.469, Is the statement true? p.8t ye volume p.a72 3to the power 4 p.99 B area of base p.472 4 reciprocal of 4 p.230 -6 opposite of 6 p.491 3:5 ratioof 3t05 p.269 5] absolute value of 5 p.492 % percent p.293 (2.3) ordered pair with * multiply (in a spreadsheet x-coordinate 2 and formula) p.348 y-coordinate 3 p.si8 AB segment AB p.373 P(event) probability of the event p.348. AB ray AB p.373 ! factorial p.576 AB line AB p.373 = is greater than or equal to p.601 ZABC angle with sides BA and BC p.379. = is less than or equal to p.601 LA angle with vertex A p.379 square root of 9 p.616 Oo right angle (90°) p.380 666 = TablesFormulas and Properties a q Bee) ; EE + ts ' q pater € P = 2€ + QwiorP = 2% + w) A=€xw Rectangle B A ¢ f +—— 2 A=bxXh Parallelogram Pythagorean Theorem B V=BXhorV=€xwxh z a Surface Area (S.A.) = i eee Ay = : (lx w) + 2(€ X h) + 2w X A) pees Rectangular Prism Cylinder Formulas and Properties 667Properties of Numbers Unless otherwise stated, the variables a, b,c, and d used in these properties, can be replaced with any number represented on a number line. Associative Properties Addition (a+b) +c=a+(b+o) Multiplication (a+b) +c = a+ (b+ 0) Commutative Properties Addition at+b=bta Multiplication a+b = b+a Identity Properties Addition a+0=aand0+a=a tion a+ 1 =aandl+a=a Inverse Properties Addition a+(-a) =Oand-a +a=0 Multiplication a-1=1and}-a=1(a 40) Distributive Properties a(b +c) = ab + ac a(b = c) = ab = ac Gross Products Property 164 = 4 then ad = be (c # 0,d # 0). Zero-Product Property Ifab = 0,thena = Oorb = 0. 668 Formulas and Properties Properties of Equality Addition Ifa = bythena +c=b +e Subtraction Ifa = b,thena ~ Multiplication Ifa = b,thena + ¢ = b+ c. © Division Ifa = b,andc # 0,then# = Substitution Ifa = b,then b can replace a in any expression. Reflexive a=a Symmetrie Ifa = b,thenb = a. ‘Transitive Ifa = band b = c,thena = roperties of Inequality Addition Ifa>b,thena +e >b +e. Ifa b,thena —c>b-c. Ira band c is positive, then ac > be. Ifa < b and cis positive, then ac < be. Division Ifa > band is po ve aah tive, then 4 > 4 Ifa < band is positive, then ¢ < & Note: The Properties of Inequality apply also to = and =. b