Project Cost Reporting Guide
Project Cost Reporting Guide
REPORTING GUIDE
This PROJECT COST REPORTING GUIDE has been prepared for use in conjunction with
the State University Construction Fund’s (the “Fund”) Consultant’s Agreements.
The purpose of this Guide is to present and clarify the Fund’s requirements under Contract
Article I for estimating and reporting project costs, outline acceptable cost estimation
methods and establish reporting format for various scopes of work. This Guide is not
intended to be a training manual for consultants or their estimators, nor does it attempt to
offer guidance in every instance of variation of project detail which is inevitable in SUCF
projects. Please communicate any questions regarding the use and application of this Guide
to your Fund representative.
This guide is to be used in conjunction with the Fund’s program directives. Discuss any
potential conflicts with your Fund representative.
General Requirements
Deliverables
Value Engineering
Appendixes
b. Follow Construction Specifications Institute (CSI) format for all estimates. The Fund
has no specific direction for versions of CSI to use however the estimate must
conform to the design consultant’s specification coding as it applies to the project.
The format must be consistent throughout the project phases.
c. The level of detail included in the estimate must relate to the level of documents the
estimate is based on. If certain objects or items of construction work are identified
on the phase submission drawings then that work must be identified in a line item in
the estimate. Where quantities can be measured or calculated, lump sums or
square-foot pricing will not be accepted. Refer to section D for further clarification.
d. Estimates must include costs that are required to complete the construction project.
Work not shown must be conceptualized. Conceptualizations must be verified with
the design team for acceptability and intent, and described in an accompanying
narrative. It is unacceptable to use contingency funds to provide funding for a
scope of work even if it is not shown on phase drawings or not yet designed.
e. Labor cost must be consistent with the NYS Department of Labor prevailing wage
rates and staffing definitions. Use the most current rates as found on the
Department of Labor’s website. Verify if any special labor conditions or Project
Labor Agreements (PLA’s) will be in effect; if so use the appropriate wages as
required by the agreement where they differ. Document all labor costs used by
showing the base wage rate, insurance rates, benefits, taxes, and describe any
blended rates using apprentices and multiple trades. Link:
http://wpp.labor.state.ny.us/wpp/publicViewPWChanges.do?method=showIt
f. The Consultant must examine the scope of work and corresponding budget and
confirm that the scope as presented can be accomplished within the corresponding
budget. Any change to the program must be tracked, at each phase of design to
determine if budget requirements have changed.
g. Identify any unplanned, unusual or extraordinary conditions and assess the extent
and nature of any budgetary impact so the Fund can provide project direction.
Examples would include any special systems required by onsite conditions
(example: supported foundations, underpinning, work in a congested location),
additions to the original program (example: required code upgrades to existing
systems, repairs required as a result of discovery during building inspections),
h. All estimates must be prepared using current unit pricing. The estimate must
reflect the intended construction schedule; the Fund may provide (by ourselves or
via a third party) either a detailed schedule or a list of milestones depending upon
the level of design completeness. Estimates must include a factor for escalation to
price the estimate in the projected time frame based on the submitted construction
schedule. The escalation rate must be calculated from the date of the estimate to
the midpoint of construction. The rate must match that currently being used by the
Fund. For all phase submissions, escalation shall be the final markup on the
Summary Sheet as it is separately tracked by the Fund.
2. Comparisons
a. With the submission of the current phase estimate, provide a comparison of the
previous phase estimate to the current phase estimate. Identify in the comparison
the reasons for major cost shifts and changes. The comparison format shall follow
the estimate format.
b. Identify a path back to the original budget. Reasonable project reductions required
to reduce the estimated cost to match the available budget can be considered.
Reductions must not affect the constructability of the project. Refer to section G,
Value Engineering, for more information.
5. Scope
a. Estimates must reflect the scope of the project as described in the drawings,
specifications, and related reports. Estimates must not omit scope contained in the
documents. It is a requirement that the schematic and design manual phase
submissions capture the full intent of the overall project even though it is
understood that all the details, means or methods on how to accomplish the intent
will be established in future submissions.
6. Narratives
a. Estimates must be accompanied by a narrative or assumptions-and-qualifications
statement. The narrative must describe any solutions to construction issues
proposed by the estimator as they relate to cost and constructability, and in the
case of interpreting intent in the project, must describe what measures were made
to capture the true cost of the project. The narrative must clarify any conditions or
make discussion points to which the estimator cannot convey in numbers.
2. New Buildings/Additions
a. Any new building or an addition to an existing building falls into this classification.
New work is segregated so that appropriate unit costs can be derived from the
estimate and compared internally to historical costs for similar building types.
b. Generally, all of the work that is enclosed by the new building’s envelope and
foundations is to be included in this work classification. Excavation and backfill
necessary for installation of foundations is to be included. Similarly, slab sub-base
is to be included in this portion of the estimate. Damp-proofing, foundation
3. Rehabilitation
a. Any renovation to an existing building or space is to be included in this portion of
the estimate. Selective demolition of existing interior space will be included in this
portion of the estimate.
b. Refer to Appendix B of the Cost Reporting Guide for the Fund’s version of the
Project Estimate Summary Sheet for Rehabilitation work.
4. Site Work
a. Site work includes all aspects of the project outside of the building envelope. Site
work is estimated as a separate component of the project to ensure accurate and
isolated building costs. All work such as mass excavation, pavements, sidewalks,
site utilities, athletic fields, site lighting, site improvements, etc. shall be grouped
into site. Note that building demolition (either whole buildings or select interior
demolition) is typically building related, these costs must be reported as part of the
New Building or Rehabilitation work classification.
b. In the case of site work or site utility projects that serve multiple buildings, or that
relocate utilities to enable other projects, the work must be identifiable from other
site costs so the value can be tracked by the Fund.
c. Refer to Appendix C of the Cost Reporting Guide for the Fund’s version of the
Project Estimate Summary Sheet for Site Work.
b. The cost to perform work in phases must be included in the estimate. Identify
actual work items (for example, temporary partitions, multiple mobilizations,
additional labor costs or any kind of work that is newly installed and then removed
at a later phase) in the phase in which the work occurs. Broadly defined “phasing
b. Estimates are submit complete and in a timely fashion, and must include all
supporting documentation.
3. Schematic Phase
a. In the Schematic Phase, the estimate objective is to match the program scope,
after preliminary investigation by the Consultant, with proposed costs. Keep cost
estimates for program changes separate from the original scope. Whenever
possible, break the estimate into the most finite CSI format. Each line item will
have costs for Labor, Material and Total columns. At this phase, vendor material
budgets for major or unique equipment must be included as back-up to the
estimate. All markups are to be included on the Project Estimate Summary
Sheet(s).
5. Pre-Bid Phase
a. The estimate shall reflect the full scope of work, in line item fashion, including
separate Labor, Material and Total columns for each line item. No lump sums or
square foot allowances will be permitted. Manufacturer’s quotations for major
equipment must be supplied as back-up. Market conditions research must be
complete and corresponding adjustments incorporated, if necessary. Escalation
factors, if any, are to be adjusted based on approved project schedule changes.
For projects that include an extensive amount of work within a single trade, a more
finite estimate breakdown is to be provided. Costs associated with constructability,
such as phasing plan costs or premium time, are to be included and clearly
identified at this time.
b. Addenda, if any, must have an estimate describing the cost impact. Include a cost
estimate that details any budget impacts and issue it to the Fund for review not
less than 1 week prior to the bid opening. It is acceptable to issue one estimate
that encompasses multiple addenda.
****Bid Contingency percentages must reflect the economic climate of the area at
the time of bidding. The Fund, at its discretion, may direct the consultant to use a
differing percentage or exclude bid contingency from a project estimate.
Provide estimate detail organized in CSI Format. Specific version of CSI shall match the
organization of the design consultant’s specifications. A “systems” format is unacceptable.
Format Utilize separate Project Estimate Summary Sheets for each new building, each rehabilitation,
each addition, and each related site work project. Base cost shall be in current dollars and
pricing.
Schematic: Lump sums shall represent complete systems and be inclusive of all anticipated
ancillary work for that system. The actual labor rates and equipment cost shall be incorporated
into lump sums. Pricing shall represent labor, material, tools, shipping, equipment rental,
Lump Sum rigging, hoisting, etc. as required. Vendor quotes (provided selections are confirmed) must be
Pricing provided at the time of the phase submission.
Pre Bid: Lump sum pricing is unacceptable at this phase unless the work is of a highly
specialized nature and is substantiated by subcontractor or vendor quote. The quote must be
provided. Quotes shall be all inclusive of labor, material, equipment, supervision, etc.
Schematic: Quantity take off shall include take off from drawings / schematic plans. Anticipate
and conceptualize work not yet shown, but required for a complete system.
Quantity Takeoff
Design Manual: Takeoff shall indicate square feet, linear feet, cubic yards, etc. and counts for
individual pieces of equipment from drawings. Lumps sums shall be kept to a minimum.
Detailed takeoffs shall be provided for all divisions
Pre Bid: A detailed takeoff shall be provided showing all quantities for work included on
project. Lumps sums are unacceptable. The takeoff shall be as detailed as possible to provide
as true a representation of the scope of work.
Unit pricing shall be all inclusive of labor, supervision, material, tools, shipping, equipment
Unit Pricing rental, rigging, hoisting, etc. Material and labor costs shall represent typical market conditions
for the project location.
Schematic: Indicate pricing for components in individual divisions. Material and equipment
pricing shall represent typical market conditions at the location of the project.
Design Manual: Pricing for materials and equipment shall be adjusted for anticipated market
conditions and actual quotations from vendors. Include vendor quotations for major equipment
/ subcontracts with phase submission.
Pre-Bid: Update material and equipment pricing as necessary due to refinements in design.
Material Pricing Provide updated manufacturer's / subcontractor's quotes to verify major equipment / system
pricing.
In all cases, material pricing for each line item shall be in a discrete column. Equipment cost
items which represent a significant sum (examples: tower cranes, external hoists on high-rise
buildings, or any equipment costs that are pivotal to the constructability of the project) must
have their own line item costs identified in the estimate. General conditions percentages must
be adjusted to reflect the inclusion of equipment costs in the estimate detail where appropriate,
i.e. do not “double dip.”
Schematic: Labor cost shall be based on actual prevailing wage rates at the project location.
Labor rates shall be representative of the trade being estimated.
Design Manual: Confirm that labor rates are current and verify rates for different divisions.
Labor hours shall be indicative of the work represented on drawings and anticipate work not
yet shown on drawings.
Labor Pricing
Pre Bid: Verify labor rates and scope of work for labor takeoff. Adjust labor hours to
compensate for refinements in scope and job conditions.
In all cases, labor pricing for each line item shall be in a discrete column. Special labor cost
situations (example: weekend or shift work, any labor costs that are pivotal to the
constructability of the project) must have their own line item costs identified in the estimate.
Apply reasonable markup for overhead to include contractor's home office operation,
Overhead insurances, administration payroll, payment and performance bond, etc. Refer to section D.7 of
the Cost Reporting Guide for mark-up percentages for each phase submission. Overhead shall
appear on the Summary Sheet(s).
Apply reasonable markup for contractor’s profit. Refer to section D.7 of the Cost Reporting
Profit Guide for mark-up percentages for each phase submission. Profit shall appear on the
Summary Sheet(s)
Schematic: Abnormal market conditions are not typically forecastable at this phase.
Design Manual: Extraneous market conditions for material, labor and equipment may be
evident at this time. Project schedule must be considered to adjust for market conditions.
Equipment, material and labor costs must be adjusted to compensate for market conditions.
Abnormal Market
Pre Bid: Verify local market conditions for the project and verify quantity of available and
Conditions
willing bidders for project. Compensate for heavy competition or lack thereof for project.
Identify as additional line item / markup at end of estimate.
Abnormal Market Conditions costs are rarely applicable to SUCF projects. Such costs shall
appear on the Summary Sheet(s). In all cases a detailed description of such conditions, and
potential mitigation, is required as part of the submission.
Apply bidding contingency to accommodate variations in contractor bids. Refer to section D.7
Bidding
of the Cost Reporting Guide for mark-up percentages for each phase submission. Show on the
Contingency
Summary Sheet(s). The Fund may, at its option, exclude this contingency.
Incorporate escalation in accordance with project schedule into estimate. Escalation shall be
calculated from the date of the estimate to the midpoint of construction according to project
Escalation
schedule. Escalation shall appear on the Summary Sheet(s). Verify the correct SUCF rate with
the Cost group.
2. Limitations – Consultant and their estimators are not required to convey copyrights of
source materials to the State of New York. Such source materials may include
spreadsheet designs, information from historical databases, or proprietary formulas or
algorithms.
3. Confidentiality – Cost data for any Fund project is to be treated with the utmost privacy.
Project cost data shall not be disseminated to any party outside of the Fund’s project
team, nor shall it be made available to contractors, material suppliers, or outside
organizations or individuals. Requests for cost data made under the Freedom of
Information Law must be referred back to the Fund.
a. The project name and location is anonymized and regionalized, and not identified
specifically.
b. Public bidding on the project has been completed.
c. At the point of the project’s beneficial occupancy, the constraint of item (a) above
shall be withdrawn.
H. VALUE ENGINEERING
1. General Discussion – In the interest of maximizing value for the campus clients, users,
students and taxpayers, all Fund projects, at every cost estimate submission, and not
withstanding any project size or cost, will include a Value Engineering suggestion section.
2. Projects under budget - For projects that are at or under budget, a listing of ideas,
without pricing, will be an acceptable submission.
3. Projects over budget – For projects over the Fund’s established budget, a listing of
ideas along with deduct pricing will be required. The pricing will be detailed using the
same line items and level of detail that has been supplied in the phase estimate
submission.
4. Scope and nature of ideas – Value Engineering should reflect an in-depth brainstorming
of cost saving alternate solutions to a design problem. In this spirit, virtually all ideas
should be made available for team review, including ideas that may conflict with Fund
standards or those that may be counter to campus or user requests. VE ideas that
include random or generalized reductions in scope, including reductions in net SF or the
wholesale deletion of space, building structural bays, or fitout of areas are discouraged
and should not be suggested as methods to regain budget and contract compliance.
1. General
a. The areas defined below are used to determine the Program Budget for projects that
deal with new construction, and where applicable, major rehabilitations. The definitions
provided herein are intended to be comprehensive; however, situations may arise for
which this guide is not inclusive, including some possible specific conflicts with the
Design standards. Questions regarding such situations must be directed to the
assigned Construction Fund Design Coordinator.
5. Areas Included In Design Gross Area (Space not included in net program area)
a. Building Components
• Space occupied by columns, walls and partitions, shafts, chases, furred space.
• Toilet rooms (including vestibule and dressing rooms).
• Locker space in public areas (Locker Room will be assigned Net Area).
• Closet or Coat space (Cloak Rooms will be assigned Net Area).
c. Service Areas
• Janitor or utility closet • Air conditioning, mechanical, fan
• Mechanical / Electrical Rooms rooms, penthouses, mezzanines,
• Steam and heat distribution room shafts
• Telephone switch room, IDF
rooms
Note that the cost for these parts of a building must be included in the overall estimate. They must
be clearly defined as being a special part of the project cost and not the overall building.
Group III Equipment - Equipment that requires floor space but does not require a
permanent connection to a utility is classified as Group III. Some examples include desks,
chairs, A/V equipment, computers, telephone system hardware, etc. This equipment is not
included as part of the project estimate.
Telecommunications and data wiring may be classified as Group III Equipment or as part
of the base building scope. This is a campus decision. Verify the status of this item with
the project’s Design Coordinator.
This information is supplied for the consultant’s understanding of SUCF internal procedures
and steps to reconcile and approve an estimate. These may change at the discretion of the
Fund.
Costing utilizes
consultant’s
estimate
(reconciled or
YES not) as basis for
Costing
DC submits fee payment
agrees with
revised estimate recommendation
revised
to Costing. memo and
estimate?
internal budget.
NO
Campus X requires a new science laboratory. The new building will be sited partly atop the location
of an outdated structure which will be demolished. It will have a pedestrian bridge connecting to a
nearby, existing building, which will contain faculty offices for the instructors assigned to the lab.
This existing building will be partly renovated to accommodate these offices. The laboratory also
has a small, separate storage building where solvents and reagents are kept. Several utility projects
are required to allow the construction to take place on the site. When complete the project will
incorporate site amenities and features that will integrate the new and existing facilities into a
complete part of the campus. Several alternates are planned to maximize funding usage.
Master Summary
(rolling up total project construction costs and
repeating values from the list of alternates)
(rolling up all new (showing unit price (rolling up all site (showing unit price
building costs) detail and all costs for the project) detail and all
markups) markups)
Appendix J:
CONTACTS
For all project related questions, contact your SUCF Design Coordinator.
For general questions regarding estimating standards and procedures, contact: