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Summative Quarter 4 Math 8

This document contains a 30-question summative test on mathematics for grade 8 that focuses on triangles and triangle inequalities. The test includes multiple choice questions that assess understanding of exterior angle theorems, triangle inequality theorems, properties of angles and sides of triangles, solving for unknown sides and angles, and applying triangle theorems to real-world scenarios. Students must demonstrate mastery of essential triangle concepts like using side lengths and angle measures to determine triangle validity, ordering sides by length, and applying exterior angle and hinge theorems.

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LADY ANN GRACE LAGAS
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269 views

Summative Quarter 4 Math 8

This document contains a 30-question summative test on mathematics for grade 8 that focuses on triangles and triangle inequalities. The test includes multiple choice questions that assess understanding of exterior angle theorems, triangle inequality theorems, properties of angles and sides of triangles, solving for unknown sides and angles, and applying triangle theorems to real-world scenarios. Students must demonstrate mastery of essential triangle concepts like using side lengths and angle measures to determine triangle validity, ordering sides by length, and applying exterior angle and hinge theorems.

Uploaded by

LADY ANN GRACE LAGAS
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SUMMATIVE TEST IN MATHEMATICS 8

NAME: ___________________________________________ SCORE: ______________

Directions: Read each question carefully. Choose the letter of the best answer and write it on the
space provided before the number.

_____1. The measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is always ___________________ A.


less than its adjacent interior angle.
B. less than either remote interior angle.
C. greater than its adjacent interior angle.
D. greater than either remote interior angle.
_____2. Each of Cyril, Max, Kylie and Chloe was given an 18-cm stick. They were instructed to
create a triangle. Each cut the stick on their own chosen lengths as follows:
Cyril: 6 cm, 6 cm, 6 cm Max: 4 cm, 5 cm, 9 cm
Kylie: 7 cm, 5 cm, 6 cm Chloe: 3 cm, 7 cm, 8 cm
Who among them was not able to make a triangle?
A. Cyril C. Kylie
B. Max D. Chloe
For items 3 to 5, refer to the figure at the right.

_____3. Which of the following is the exterior angle of ∆𝐷𝐸𝐵?


A. ∠𝐶𝐴𝐵 C. ∠𝐵𝐷𝐹 B.
∠𝐴𝐶𝐵 D. ∠𝐹𝐸𝐵
_____4. The following are exterior angles of ∆𝐷𝐺𝐶, EXCEPT
___.
A. ∠𝐷𝐺𝐴 C. ∠𝐶𝐷𝐹
B. ∠𝐶𝐺𝐸 D. ∠𝐷𝐸𝐵
_____5. Which of the following statements, represents Exterior Angle Inequality Theorem?
A. ∠𝐷𝐺𝐴 < ∠𝐷𝐺𝐶 C. ∠𝐶𝐷𝐹 > ∠𝐵𝐷𝐸 B. ∠𝐶𝐺𝐸 > ∠𝐷𝐺𝐶 D.
∠𝐷𝐸𝐵 > ∠𝐺𝐴𝐸
_____6. What are the possible values of 𝑥 given the figure below?
A. 𝑥 < 11.25 B. 𝑥 > 11.25 C. 𝑥 ≤ 11.25
D. 𝑥 ≥ 11.25

_____7. In ∆𝑇𝑅𝑈, ̅𝑇𝑅̅̅ = 8 𝑐𝑚, ̅𝑅𝑈̅̅ = 9 𝑐𝑚, and 𝑇𝑈̅̅ = 10 𝑐𝑚. Which of the following is the correct order
of its angle measure from least to greatest?
A. ∠𝑇, ∠𝑅, ∠𝑈 C. ∠𝑅, ∠𝑇, ∠𝑈
B. ∠𝑈, ∠𝑇, ∠𝑅 D. ∠𝑈, ∠𝑅, ∠𝑇
_____8. Given ∆𝐾𝐿𝑌 below, if you are going to arrange its side length in ascending order which of
the following would it be?
A. ̅𝐿𝑌̅̅, 𝑌̅ 𝐾̅̅,̅𝐿𝐾̅̅ C. ̅𝐿𝑌̅̅,̅𝐿𝐾̅̅,̅𝑌𝐾̅̅
̅ ̅
B. ̅𝑌𝐾̅, ̅𝑌𝐿̅,̅𝐿𝐾̅ ̅ D. ̅𝑌𝐾̅̅, ̅𝐿𝐾̅̅, 𝐿𝑌̅̅

_____9. From the inequalities in the triangle below, a conclusion can be reached using the converse
of hinge theorem. Which of the following is the last statement?
A. ̅𝐻𝑀̅̅̅̅̅̅̅ ≅ ̅𝐻𝑀̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
B. ̅𝐻𝑂̅̅̅̅̅ ≅ ̅𝐻𝐸̅̅
C. 𝑚∠𝑂̅̅̅𝐻𝑀̅̅̅̅ > 𝑚∠𝐸𝐻𝑀̅̅̅̅
D. 𝑚∠𝐸𝐻𝑀̅̅̅̅ > 𝑚∠𝑂̅̅̅𝐻𝑀̅̅̅̅
For items 10 to 11, refer to the figure at the right.
Your parents find out that your topic in Mathematics 8 is on Inequalities in Triangles, to support
you they attach a triangular dart board on the wall with lengths of the sides given. They will grant you
three wishes if you can hit with an arrow the corner with the smallest region and two wishes if you hit
the corner with the largest region.

_____10. Which region you should hit so your parents will grant you
three wishes?
A. 𝑂̅̅̅ C. 𝐺
B. 𝑀̅̅̅̅ D. Center
_____11. Which region you should hit so your parents will grant you
two wishes?
A. 𝑂̅̅̅ C. 𝐺
B. 𝑀̅̅̅̅ D. Center
For items 12 to 15, refer to the figure below.
Choose the correct symbol to complete the following statements.

_____12. If ̅𝐴𝐶̅̅ ≅ ̅𝐴𝐷̅̅ and 𝑚∠1 = 𝑚∠2, then ̅𝐵𝐶̅̅_______𝐵𝐷̅̅̅.


A. > C. =
B. < D. ≥
_____13. If ̅𝐵𝐶̅̅ ≅ ̅𝐵𝐷̅̅ and ̅𝐴𝐶̅̅ > ̅𝐴𝐷̅,̅ then 𝑚∠4________𝑚∠3.
A. > C. =
B. < D. ≥
_____14. If ̅𝐴𝐷̅̅ ≅ ̅𝐴𝐶̅̅ and 𝑚∠2 < 𝑚∠1, then ̅𝐵𝐷̅̅_______𝐵𝐶̅̅.̅
A. > B. < C. = D. ≥
_____15. If ̅𝐵𝐷̅̅ ≅ ̅𝐵𝐶̅̅ and ̅𝐴𝐷̅̅ > ̅𝐴𝐶̅,̅ then 𝑚∠3________𝑚∠4.
A. > B. < C. = D. ≥

For items 16-18, consider the given triangle.

A
12 9

M N
18

____16. Which angle is the largest?


A. ∠𝐴 B. ∠𝑀̅̅̅̅ C. ∠𝑁 D. ∠𝑂̅̅̅
____17. Which angle is the smallest?
A. ∠𝐴 B. ∠𝑀̅̅̅̅ C. ∠𝑁 D. ∠𝑂̅̅̅
____18. If we are going to arrange the angles in ascending order, which of the following is the
correct set of angles?
A. ∠𝑀̅̅̅̅, ∠𝐴, ∠𝑁 B. ∠𝐴, ∠𝑁, ∠𝑀̅̅̅̅ C. ∠𝑁, ∠𝐴, ∠𝑀̅̅̅̅ D. ∠𝑀̅̅̅̅, ∠𝑁, ∠𝐴

For items 19-21:


In ∆𝐵𝐸𝑇, ∠𝐵 = 60°, ∠𝐸 = 30°, and ∠𝑇 = 90°.
____19. From the given triangle, which side is the shortest?
A. ̅𝐵𝐸̅̅ B. ̅𝐵𝑇̅̅ C. 𝐸𝑇̅̅ D. ̅𝐵𝐵̅̅
____20. From the given triangle, which side is the longest?
A. ̅𝐵𝐸̅̅ B. ̅𝐵𝑇̅̅ C. 𝐸𝑇̅̅ D. ̅𝐵𝐵̅̅
____21. If we are going to arrange the sides in descending order, which of the following is the
correct set of sides?
____22. The measures of the two sides of a triangle are 20cm and 25cm. The following lengths are
the possible measures of the third side of the triangle, EXCEPT.
A. 42 B. 43 C. 44 D. 45
____23. Which of these lengths represent the sides of a triangle?
A. 4, 5, 10 B. 5, 6, 15 C. 20, 15, 25 D. 18, 9, 9

2
____24. Which of the following is the range of lengths for the third side of a triangle given by these
two sides? 30cm, 22cm
A. 8 < 𝑥 < 52 B. 8 > 𝑥 > 52 C. 9 < 𝑥 < 53 D. 9 > 𝑥 > 53
____25. Which of the following is not an inequality theorem for one triangle?
A. Exterior Angle Inequality Theorem C. Triangle Inequality Theorem 2 (Aa→Ss)
B. Triangle Inequality Theorem 3 (S1+S2>S3) D. Hinge Theorem
____26. Study the figure below. Notice that m∠4 >m∠1 and m∠4 >m∠2. Which theorem justifies
these observations?
A. Triangle Inequality Theorem 1 (Ss→Aa)
B. Triangle Inequality Theorem 2 (Aa→Ss)
C. Triangle Inequality Theorem 3 (S1 + S2 >S3)
D. D. Exterior Angle Inequality Theorem

____27. Billy has proved that̅𝐼𝑇̅̅ > ̅𝐼𝐷̅̅. Which of the following statements is NOT part of his proof?

A. ∠DEI + ∠TEI = 180


B. ̅𝐸𝑇̅̅≅ ̅𝐸𝐷̅̅
C. ∠T<∠D
D. ̅𝐸𝐼̅̅≅ ̅𝐸𝐼̅̅

____28. Which theorem justifies Billy’s conclusion in no. 13?


A. Triangle Inequality Theorem 1 (Ss→Aa)
B. Triangle Inequality Theorem 2 (Aa→Ss)
C. Triangle Inequality Theorem 3 (S1 + S2 >S3)
D. Hinge Theorem
____30. In ΔCRY, if CR = 4, RY = 6, and CY = 3, which statement is true?
A. m∠R>m∠Y B. m∠R>m∠C C. m∠Y>m∠C D. m∠C>m∠R

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