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Int. J. of Mkt. Mgmt. 2021
ISSN 2454-5007, www.ijmm.net

Vol. 9 Issuse. 1,March 2021

Io T BASED PATIENT MONITORING & MEDICATION

ASSISTANCE SYSTEM
M.SHALINI1, MR. V.PANDU RANGA 2, N.PRAMEELA 3

Abstract: Patients' temperature and heartbeat will be monitored using IOT in this study. So that we
may convey real-time information to a large number of people, as well as an emergency message to
a physician or other consultant through internet, we can use this method. The speaker is activated to
notify the caregiver to administer the medication from the pill boxes on-hand. Death rates in India
are rising due to heart attacks, and doctors aren't doing enough to check on patients during this time
period. We must constantly monitor the health of our patients in order to ensure that they get the
best possible care. There are certain drawbacks to the conventional technique, such as the patient's
requirement to be in the hospital for a length of time and the doctor's need to be there at all times,
while monitoring the patient's health. The best way to prevent these issues is to make use of
Smarter use of current technologies. We'll be able to save a lot of lives this way because of the
convenience. Here, we're utilising the Raspberry pi3 model as the fundamental principle.
Keywords: Webcam, speakers, temperature sensor (DS18B20), blood pressure sensor and a GSM
module are all included in the Raspberry Pi 3 development kit (RPi 3).

INTRODUCTION
In order to manage a variety of prescription in prominence in recent years. WHO defines
regimens for older patients, the Intelligent Assistive System "As systems and services
Pillbox is a must-have. The primary controller connected to supply ofassistive goods... that
was chosen to be the Raspberry Pi. A allows individuals to live healthy, productive,
programmable speech system, an interactive independent, and dignified lives; and also able
user interface, and a GSM notification system to engage in education, the market labour,
are all included in this prototype. There is a and civic life.". Software-based devices,
strong emphasis on elderly and other hardware-based devices, and implants for
vulnerable populations in the design of this prosthetic limbs all fall under the umbrella of
gadget. Users are the focus of this device's AT. Pregnant women, people with intellectual
design.robust for the patients. It is quite and developmental impairments, people with
beneficial for the elderly. Those who are old special needs, those suffering from
or illiterate who either forget to take their catastrophic illnesses, children, and the
medication or cannot read the name of the elderly are among the medical priority
medication would greatly benefit from this. categories (although this may vary depending
Heart rate and body temperature sensors for on the locale). All of them might benefit from
the elderly are being implemented here. The the use of assistive technology to lessen their
discipline of medical assistive care has grown need on

1PG Student, Dept. of ECE, CMRCET, Hyderabad, India, Email: [email protected]

2Associate Professor, Dept. of ECE, CMRCET, Hyderabad, India, Email: [email protected]
3Assistant Professor, Dept. of ECE, CMRCET, Hyderabad, India, Email: [email protected]

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specialised medical care. More than 2 billion patient safety by making medical information
individuals will need at least one assistive more readily available. The Internet of Things
device by 2050, and many older people may (loT) is a worldwide network architecture that
need two or more. There is a shortage of utilises data collection and transmission
patient-related data capabilities to connect real and virtual
blunders in healthcare due to this. Modern devices. The Internet of Things (loT) has a
information and communication technologies significant impact on patient care because it
(ICTs) have the potential to greatly improve provides real-time access to medical

information. An successful prudent from a monetary standpoint. Anyone

Healthcare/loTgateway might be critical to can find money for it this way.
inpatient treatment, hence research and III. HARDWARE SYSTEM
development are important.
I. EXISTING TECHNOLOGY Fig: Block diagram
In the current framework, sign language is the By constructing an electronic chatting
only means of communication for persons framework, we want to assist the silent
who are unable to speak. However, the networks. Discourse-impaired people may
general public is unable to understand benefit from the use of an electronic talking
gesture-based communication. As a result, it framework like this one. This project relies on
becomes difficult for a speech-impaired a Raspberry Pi as its primary controller.
person to communicate. Five flex sensors Finally, a camera has been developed for
were used to build a glove. This method has those who are unable to communicate
flaws since it lacks a foundation for verbally. They don't have to deal with any
disseminating information. issues with their communication at this time.
PROPOSED METHOD The design parameters of the Raspberry Pi
II.A cutting-edge computerised speak me may be quickly changed without having to
framework shown in our research was rewrite the whole application code. The
developed to make communication between camera was strategically placed so that
persons with disabilities easier. A cutting-edge everyone may benefit from the electronic
electronic talking device combines three talking framework for conversation, including
different frameworks. The ability to capture those who are unable to speak for themselves
images, manage data, and produce high- without the aid of the camera.
quality audio are all included in one package. IV. METHODOLOGY
Individual development toward calmness was With four ARM Cortex A53 processors running
slowed by communication between a at 1.2GHz, 32Kb of Level 1 and 512Kb of Level
common person and conversation. Client 2 reserve memory, a Video Core IV graphics
order conversation was uncovered using LCD. processor, and a 1GB LPDDR2 memory
Individuals may also communicate with others module on the back, the Raspberry Pi 3
who have difficulty hearing. Input from clients demonstrate B has been specifically designed
isn't the only option. This device has a wide for use with the Broadcom BCM2837 System-
range of uses. This means that the consumer On-Chip (SoC). The 40-pin GPIO (General
may go anywhere he or she wants. It's Purpose Input/Output) and Bluetooth Low

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Energy (BLE) capabilities are also included. Fig: Blood pressure sensor Temperature
The BCM43143 Wi-Fi is on board. A 5V USB Sensor
control supply of up to 2.5 Amps is also (DS18B20) The DS18B20 digital
included in this model. Raspberry Pi 3 Model B thermometer provides 9-bit to
is the finest Raspberry Pi PC currently on the An alarm
market. With a clock speed of 1.2GHz and 1GB feature with nonvolatile user-programmable
of RAM, the Raspberry Pi can handle even the higher and lower trigger points for Celsius
most intensive tasks. Association shrewd says temperature data. The DS18B20 connects
the board should be able to convey and with a central CPU through a 1-Wire bus,
receive information swiftly from and to the which by definition needs just one data line
board. Double band 802.11b/g/n/air (and ground). Over the range of 10°C to 85°C,
conditioning 802.11b/g/n/air conditioning it is accurate to within 0.5°C of the actual
underpins for 2.4GHz and 5GHz temperature. DS18B20 may also be powered
802.11b/g/n/air conditioning on the directly from the data line, eliminating the
Raspberry Pi 3 Model B, which ensures requirement for a separate power source.
twofold all through. Gigabit Ethernet over USB
2.0 has made it possible for wired Ethernet to
expand. execution is additionally supported,
with an extraordinary throughput of around
300Mb.

Fig: Temperature sensor DS18B20

IR Sensor: An infrared sensor is a device that
uses infrared light to pick up information
about the environment. Infrared radiation is
either emitted or detected by this device. An
infrared sensor can also measure the heat
radiated by an item and detect movement. To
the naked eye, infrared wavelengths are
imperceptible. The infrared part of the
Fig: Raspberry Pi 3 Model B
electromagnetic spectrum is between the
Blood Pressure Sensor: Blood Pressure &
visible and microwave spectrums.
Pulse reading are shown on display withFor
Wavelengths of infrared radiation generally
external integrated circuit processing and
range from 0.75 to 1000 m. It is possible to
display applications, there is a serial out.
divide the infrared spectrum into near IR, mid
Displays the systolic, diastolic, and pulse rate.
IR, and far IR wavelengths. The near infrared
The wristwatch-like shape is small enough to
spectrum encompasses the wavelength range
slip over your wrist. Pumping is eliminated
of 0.75 to 3 m. Mid-infrared radiation has a
thanks to the wrist-style design.
wavelength between 3

and 6 m, whereas far-infrared radiation has a

wavelength greater than 6 m.
Fig: IR Sensor
USB Camera: A camera is an optical device
that may be used to capture images and send
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them to a different location, or it can be used divider connections will operate perfectly and
both ways. The obscura (Latin for "dull reliably if a PC is not open.
chamber") is the origin of the phrase screen, implying that it will be thin. In no way
"camera," which refers to both static should this section be confused with level
photographs and moving images, such as screen, which indicates that the PC's screen is
movies or chronicles. The camera obscura is level rather than twisted. LCD displays
used to make it. On a fundamental level, the outperform CRT panels in terms of screen
eye's strength. The process of making an LCD
screen involvesthe battery pack you have on
hand may be put to good usecontrol from a a
USB A toelectric voltages hitting liquid pearl
cells, allowing 64 particular shades for each
cell.2.1mm connector in case you would lean
toward not to cut the line.

operation mirrors that of a high-tech

camera.v
Fig: USB camera
Speaker: Make your audio project have a
bigger effect by using these USB-controlled
sound boosters. We tested a colossal number
of various models in an effort to identify those
with a better-than-average repeat response
so that you may enjoy high-quality audio Fig: Speaker
output while listening to music. It also has a Monitor: A PC screen is a show connector that
volume control dial so you can fine-tune it to features information arranged by the PC's
your heart's content. Basically, connect your video card. Right when a video card or
Raspberry Pi, Wave shield, etc. to a regular In LCDs, there is only one level of certainty,
3.5mm stereo jack.In order to get control, and obtaining a reduced level of confidence
connect the USB cable toas well as a readily will result in a dull peripheral surrounding the
available, very valuable liquid new level of assurance.
stone introductions FLOWCHART
anything that can be used to transfer data The representations card is always
through USB changing.images created by converting bits of
be in charge – This(LCD). Displays havehow it's information from 0s to bitsPhotos are seen on
done may be shownWith a USB focus point or the screen that is directly connected to them.
a high-return USB port from the Raspberry Pi Cathode shaft tube screens are among the
at low levels, you're in an ideal many options available (CRT)
situationFueling it on and off, as well as
managing its sparkle, separation, and location,
among other things, are all part of the same
package. A precious stone in liquid form.The
same thing. In the event that you do so.
displays or LCDs are
the equivalent of a balancing board
The current draw is 200-400mA, thus the
volume should be kept to roughly half (which IV. CONCLUSION
is still raucous). You may draw up to one apex V.The combination of wireless sensor
at maximum volume. One of our 5V 1.5A networks with cloud computing will lead to a
new generation of technology in many areas,
including patient monitoring at low cost,
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decreasing the number of occupied hospital medical personnel. Data mining methods are
beds, and boosting the performance of also used to obtain and evaluate patient
medical personnel. Data mining methods are information. The method described in this
also used to obtain and evaluate patient work uses past patient data to make
information. The method described in this judgments in real time, reducing the need for
work uses past patient data to make human data collecting in the process. We are
judgments in real time, reducing the need for hoping to expand the system's capabilities by
human data collecting in the process. We are adding additional sensors and collecting data
hoping to expand the system's capabilities by from a greater number of patients in the
adding additional sensors and collecting data future.
from a greater number of patients in the VI. RESULTS
future. The combination of wireless sensor TEST CASES OF RESULT
networks with cloud computing will lead to a Sensor readings including temperature, heart
new generation of technology in many areas, rate, and blood pressure are shown here, as
including patient monitoring at low cost, well as
decreasing the number of occupied hospital
beds, and boosting the performance of
the time the medication was taken, in addition to the medication itself, which is shown in the pill
box. If there are any problems with the sensors or a pill box, the message to consult someone will be
active even if the medicine is not taken from any pill box.
Fig: Pill Box data monitoring
Project Module

Fig: Video Monitoring

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Message Monitoring
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