6 The Heaviside Unit-Step Function 6.1. Definition 62. Laplace Transforms of Discontinuous Functions and Inverse Transform Leading to Discontinuous Functions 6.3. Solution of Initial Value Problems with Discontinuous Functions by Laplace Transform Method 7. Application of Laplace Transforms (Problems on Vibration) 8, Solution of Systems of Linear Differential Equation with Initial Values / Simultaneous Solution to OE (Laplace Transform Method) Course Name ENGINEERING DATA ANALYSIS ‘Course Description [ Number of Units for Lecture and This course is designed for undergraduate engineering students with emphasis on problem solving related to societal issues that engineers and scientists are called upon to solve. It introduces different methods of data collection and the suitability of using a particular method for a given situation. The relationship of probability to statistics is also discussed, providing students with the tools they need to understand how “chance” plays a role in statistical analysis. Probability distributions of random variables and their uses are also considered, along with a discussion of linear functions of | random variables within the context of their application to data analysis and | inference. The course also includes estimation techniques for unknown parameters; and hypothesis testing used in making inferences from sample to population; inference for regression parameters and build models for estimating means and predicting future values of key variables under study. Finally, statistically based experimental design techniques and analysis of outcomes of experiments are discussed with the aid of statistical software. 3 units lecture Addressed by the Course. Contact | S hours per week | Hours per Week [Prerequisites Calcuius 7 Program art, Bel, Kel 1 Outcomels | Course Outcomes ‘After completing this course, the student must be able to Apply statistical methods in the analysis of data 2._Design experiments involving several factors Course Outline Obtaining Data 4.1. Methods of Data Cotlection 2. Planning and Conducting Surveys | 4.3. Planning and Conducting Experiments: Introduction to | Design of Experiments 2. Probabili PSG for BSCE Page 5 of 120PSG for BSCE 2.4. Sample Space and Relationships among Events 2.2, Counting Rules Useful in Probability 2.3. Rules of Probability 3. Discreet Probability Distributions 3.1. Random Variables and their Probability Distributions 3.2. Cumulative Distribution Functions 3.3. Expected Values of Random Variables 3.4, The Binomial Distribution 3.5. The Poisson Distribution 4. Continuous Probability Distribution 44, Continuous Random Variables and their Probability Distribution 4.2. Expected Values of Continuous Random Variables 4.3. Normal Distribution 4.4. Normal Approximation to the Binomial and Poisson Distribution 45, _ Exponential Distribution 5, Joint Probability Distribution 5.1. Two or Random Variables 5.1.1. Joint Probabilty Distributions 5.1.2. Marginal Probability Distribution 5.1.3. Conditional Probability Distribution 5.1.4, More than Two Random Variables 5.2. Linear Functions of Random Variables 5.3, General Functions of Random Variables 6. Sampling Distributions and Point Estimation of Parameters 6.1. Point Estimation 6.2, Sampling Distribution and the Central Limit Theorem 6.3. _ General Concept of Point Estimation 6.3.1. Unbiased Estimator 8.3.2. Variance of a Point Estimator 63.3. Standard Error 6.3.4. Mean Squared Error of an Estimator 7. Statistical Intervals 7.4. Confidence Intervals: Single Sample 7.2. Confidence Intervals: Multiple Samples 7.3, Prediction Intervals 7.4. Tolerance Intervals 8. Test of Hypothesis for a Single Sample 8.1. Hypothesis Testing 8.1.4. One-sided and Two-sided Hypothesis 8.1.2. P-value in Hypothesis Tests 8.1.3. General Procedure for Test of Hypothesis 8&2. Test on the Mean of a Normal Distribution, Variance Known 8.3. Test on the Mean of a Normal Distribution, Variance Unknown 84, Test on the Variance and Statistical Deviation of a Normal Distribution 85, Test ona Population Proportion 9. Statistical Inference of Two Samples, Page 6 of 120PSG for BSCE ase, 92, 9.3 9.4. Distributions, Variances Known Inference on the Difference in Means of Two Normal Distrinutions, Variances Unknown Inference on the Variance of Two Normal Distributions Inference on Two Population Proportions 10. Simple Linear Regression and Correlation 10.41 10.2. Empirical Models Regression: Modelling Linear Relationships ~ The Least- ‘Squares Approach 10.3. Correlation: Estimating the Strength of Linear Relation 10.4. Hypothesis Tests in Simple Linear Regression 10.4.1. Use of tests 10.4.2. Analysis of Variance Approach to Test Significance of Regression 10.5. Prediction of New Observations 10.6. Adequacy of the Regression Mode! 10.6.1. Residual Analysis 10.6.2. Coefficient of Determination 10.7. Correlation 11. Multiple Linear Regression 17.1. Multiple Linear Regression Model 11.2. Hypothesis Test in Multiple Linear Regression 11.3, Prediction of New Observations 11.4, Model Adequacy Checking 12, Design and Analysis of Single Factor Experiments 12.1, Completely Randomized Single Factor Experiments 12.1.1. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) 12.1.2. Muttipie Comparisons following the ANOVA, 12.1.3, Residual Analysis and Model Checking 12.1.4. Determining Sample Size 12.2. The Random-Effects Mode! 12.2.1. Fixed versus Random Factors 12.2.2. ANOVA and Variance Components 12.3, Randomized Complete Biock Design 12.3.1, Design and Statistical Analysis 12.3.2. Multiple Comparisons 12.3.3. Residual Analysis and Model Checking 13. Design of Experiments with Several Factors 134 13.2 Factorial Experiments ‘Two-Factor Factorial Experiments 13.2.1. Statistical Analysis of the Fixed-Effects Model 13.2.2, Model Adequacy Checking 133. 2* Factorial Design 13.3.1. Single Replicate 42.3.2. Addition of Center Points 13.4, 135 13.6._ Response Surface Methods Blocking and Confounding in the 2* Design Fractional Replication of the 2° Design Page 7 of 120