Final Research Group 10
Final Research Group 10
A Research Paper
Presented to
Feliculo U. Japona Jr. PhD
Salay Community College
Salay Misamis Oriental
In partial Fulfillment5
of the Requirements for the subject Research
Bachelor of Early Childhood Education
REYMOND T. MACABINLAR
July 2021
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ABSTRACT
The teacher’s teaching approach to pupil’s learning is one of the biggest factor
that contributes to each child success at school. It served as their foundation and
motivation as well as their perseverance to strive hard in order to learn and acquire
knowledge.
approach on the learning outcomes of the pupils, if this could positively influence
Elementary School.
Likert Scale research design using survey questionnaire is used during the
conduct of survey to know if this teacher’s teaching approach positively influence the
We collect all the data, we interpret their answer about this study. And as
we’ve done with our survey, and Interpretations we found out that teacher’s teaching
approach positively influence the pupil’s learning outcomes. This means that the
teaching approach to each of their pupil’s, and were all of them learn and acquire new
huge help for children and serves as the bridge to their success.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We, the researchers would like to express its deepest gratitude, first to the
Almighty God, for the wisdom and strength He gave all throughout of this study.
The researchers would also like to express their gratitude to this following
and Ms. Louella Baclayon, MASPED, who are initiated and allowed us to
conduct research outside the school and checked our research study;
To Mr. Feliculo Japona Jr., PhD who guided us and encouraged us and most
especially for generously share his knowledge to us while we are in the process
To all the School heads who allow us to conduct survey in their respective
schools
To all the teachers who are actively participating in our conduct survey and
To our dear classmates and friends who share their knowledge and ideas in
this matter. And most especially to the parents of every researchers for their
support.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Abstract.............................................................................................................…i
acknowledgement..... ......................................................................................…..ii
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………..1-2
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK…………………………..……………..3
HYPOTHESIS…………………………………………………………….4
DEFINITION OF TERMS………………………………………………..5
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 3
METHODOLOGY
CHAPTER 4
…………………………………………………………….…15-19
CHAPTER
5.2 CONCLUSIONS……………………………………………...21
5.3 RECOMMENDATIONS……………………………………..22
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
Children don’t remember what you try to teach them. They remember what
you are. Teachers teaching approach is very much important in children learning
outcomes.
encountered. Each student has different characteristics from the very clever,
moderate, and there is also less able to receive lessons quickly. Therefore, a teacher
must be able to apply the learning method in accordance with the characteristics of
students. Unless the students whose middle - low ability will be left behind in the
understanding of the material that is presented. And it will cause the students
mentioned are not interested and lazy to learn because they have felt unable to do.
Teaching method helps to determine the success or failure of a learning and teaching
activity and it is a unity in teaching system. The more precise method that is used by
learner through various teaching and learning methods (Oigara, 2011). The
effectiveness of this teaching and learning process largely depends on the choice of
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the teacher’s teaching method. Whalen III (2012) alludes that effectiveness of a
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
The study aims to determine the influence of teacher’s teaching approach and
HYPOTHESIS
This study determines the influence of the teacher’s teaching approach and the
The independent variable in this study is the teacher’s teaching approach, and
For Pupils, to help them more engaged and easily acquire knowledge and
DEFINITION OF TERMS
Outcome- it refers to the result knowledge that pupils acquire through the
process of learning.
CHAPTER 2
This chapter provides a review of related literature and studies about the topic,
the influence of teacher’s teaching approach on the learning outcomes of the pupil’s.
Teacher educators are agents who educate and help student to develop
knowledge and competence in learning. Furthermore, they also act as models that
student can observe and imitate (Lunenberg, Korthagen, & Swennen, 2007).
intentions and strategies that teacher educators employ when teaching student
(Postareff & Lindblom-Ylänne, 2008; Trigwell, Prosser, & Taylor, 1994). Two broad
Postareff, Katajavuori, Lindblom-Ylänne, & Trigwell, 2008; Stes & Van Petegem,
is impacted, faculties trained and skills developed. Nkeng and Mambeh (2008)
viewed teaching methods as those techniques and strategies used by teachers in their
and objectives into experience that students acquire during their interaction with their
teacher. Therefore, the ability of the teacher appropriate use the different strategies
values, beliefs and habits assumed to a group of people which are transfer to other
Successful teaching and learning emanates to a large extent from careful planning,
preparation and the methods used in giving out the materials. Before this can be done
the teacher must be fully aware of the subject matter and various teaching methods of
were encountered. Each student has different characteristics from the very clever,
moderate, and there is also less able to receive lessons quickly. Therefore, a teacher
must be able to apply the learning method in accordance with the characteristics of
students. Unless the students whose middle - low ability will be left behind in the
understanding of the material that is presented. And it will cause the students
mentioned are not interested and lazy to learn because they have felt unable to do.
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Teaching method helps to determine the success or failure of a learning and teaching
activity and it is a unity in teaching system. The more precise method that is used by
But the factors that affect the teaching method are a protégés (learners), goal,
situation, facilities, and teachers. The terms of teaching methods should be able to
learners to take active learning, as well as foster and develop interest in learning and
increase learning spirit, it can improve the learning outcomes and live up teaching
process which is on going (Rohani, 2004). According to Djamarah (2010) the method
accurate method, the teacher will achieve the goal of teaching smoothly. When the
goals are formulated in order that students have certain skills, so that the methods that
are used must be adapted to goals. Thus teachers should use methods that can support
teaching and learning activities, so it can be used as an effective tool to achieve the
goal of teaching. Thus basically learning methods are learning methods that are used
by teacher to achieve the goals in teaching and learning activity. The better and the
more appropriate methods that are used in teaching and learning activities to the
student, so that the learning achievement will increase and can be optimized.
Teachers must have passion for learning and teaching as well as to understand
The teachers, being the focal figure in education, must be competent and
knowledgeable in order to impart the knowledge they could give to their students.
Good teaching is a very personal manner. Effective teaching is concerned with the
student as a person and with his general development. The teacher must recognize
individual differences among his/her students and adjust instructions that best suit to
the learners
doing our work well, so as to have motivated learners in the classroom. When
students are motivated, then learning will easily take place. However, motivating
students to learn requires a very challenging role on the part of the teacher
Above all, the teacher must himself come into possession of adequate
interests, appreciation and ideals. He needs to exert effort to lead children or students
the interest that brought students to the course in the first place (Erickson, 1978).
LEARNING OUTCOMES
Every teacher should take into account that no two students learn the same
way. Each plan must have room for revision that adapts to the learning styles of the
individuals being taught. “A well-thought out course eliminates confusion and helps
you and your students focus on what matters most.” While this is a difficult task, it is
listening, kinesthetic, logical and social learners. Including activities that cater to each
learning style will help students retain the information taught. There are ways to
incorporate several teaching styles at one time. For example, for the visual learner it is
important to visually convey what is being taught, so graphs, maps, charts and notes
on a whiteboard during the lecture will ensure that their attention is held along with
feedback. During the planning process and throughout the course, it is important to
include the students in the learning process by asking what they expect to get out of
the course and the best way to help them understand the material. By including the
students, it fosters an atmosphere of trust and shows that you are there for them and
you care about each individual student’s ability to learn and retain the subject matter.
If learning outcomes are not met, teachers must be able to adapt and change
the teaching plan. If an individual student is having difficulty, the plan must include
ways to get them help through further instruction or tutoring. If there seems to be a
collective confusion about the course then a new plan must be devised, a plan that is
clear and helps to foster a strong learning ethic among the students.
Positive learning outcomes are what teaching is about. Good teachers want to
ensure that each student walks away from their course with a strong understanding of
the materials taught and the confidence that each student will retain that information
throughout their lives and careers. A strong leadership curriculum, teaching plan, and
the ability to adapt to each student’s needs are evidence of a strong instructor.
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goals give students a way to think and talk about what they have learned. They make
it easier for students to “know what they know” and give students a language to
CHAPTER 3
METHODOLOGY
This study presents the research design, population of the study, data gathering
RESEARCH DESIGN
The study used the Likert Scale research design using survey questionnaire to
The respondents of this study are the pupil’s of the Ampenican Elementary
The researcher used Likert Scale research design in gathering data about the
This study uses survey questionnaires. The study is conducted through Likert
Scale research design. The study is concern with the influence of teacher’s teaching
Under the approval of the School Principal, and Adviser of the pupils, as well
as the approval of their parents we give them the survey questionnaires in order to
The researchers proposed the research title to their research adviser. When the
proposed title was approved, the researchers then started formulating their research
study.
When everything is set, the researchers then submit a request letter to the
chosen school for their intentions to conducting a survey among the pupils of
Upon the approval of the school principal to conduct their research, the
TREATMENT OF DATA
After collecting the data needed, the researchers analyze the gathered data
For problem 1 and 2, mean and standard deviation were used. And to find the
CHAPTER 4
This chapter presents the data gathered, the results of the statistical analysis
done and interpretation of findings. These are presented in tables following the
sequence of the specific research problem regarding the Extrinsic Motivation at Salay
Central School, Salay, Misamis Orinetal’s Classroom: It’s Role in Enhancing Student
Academic Performance.
Table 1 shows the level of teacher’s teaching approach. The highest mean in
this category is 4.40 which has a remarks of “Strongly Agree”, and which the
indicator of “My teacher bring dull academic concepts to life with visual and practical
experiences.” Which indicates that teachers were able to bring experiences to children
that relates to the real concept of life. That teachers were positively provides lessons
and experiences were they can learn and adjust in every life situation.
On the same table, the lowest mean in this category is 4.07 which has a remarks
class rules and procedures.” This means that most of the respondents disagreed that
their teacher doesn’t able to involved them in establishing class rules and procedure,
for they believed that their teacher had done its best to remind them with the things
The standard deviation of 0.38 and which indicator of “My teacher differentiate
his/her teaching by giving us a task based on pupils abilities to ensure no one gets left
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behind.” This implies that their teacher is responsible enough in dealing with his/her
pupils progress in learning and ensures that everyone will equally learned.
S Mea Remar
Pupils Learning outcome D U A SA SD
D n ks
Table 2 shows the level of pupil’s learning outcomes. The highest mean in this
category is 4.47 with the remarks of “Strongly Agree”, and which indicator of “I
learned a lot from my teachers’ discussion.” This means that the respondents strongly
agreed that they really learned a lot from the lessons of their teacher. That their
teacher done its best for them to acquire knowledge and skills they deserved.
On the same table, the lowest mean is 4.10 with the remarks of “Disagree”, and
This means that most of the respondents disagreed that they cannot understand the
lesson if their teacher didn’t give an example. This means that even without and
example they can still learned from their teacher for they know that their teacher able
to do things for them to acquire new knowledge and it is stated above that they
teacher if he/she didn’t give us example.” This implies that even without an example
Approach
Pearson r yields 0.99, which indicates Strong Positive Correlation between the two
variables. The Teacher’s Teaching Approach and Pupil’s Learning Outcomes has
resulted positive that both variables had positive relationship with each other. This
means that the teacher’s teaching approach positively influence the pupil’s learning
outcomes.
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CHAPTER 5
RECOMMENDATIONS
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
1. The teacher’s teaching approach have resulted positive wherein most of the
respondents agreed that their teacher were able to bring positive experiences to
learners and which also related to the real life situations. This also indicates
the teacher were able to teach children how to adjust in everything. Their
teacher also able to involved children to its class rules that teaches them the
rightful things and doings they need to remember and do as well. This means
strongly agreed that they really learned a lot from their teacher. That even their
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teacher doesn’t give some example in some lessons, they still learned from it
for they have seen the effort extend by their teacher for them to learn and
acquire knowledge.
CONCLUSIONS
outcomes. The teacher able to provide lessons that makes pupil’s learned and
does well in school. And it also indicates that teachers are very responsible,
2. The pupil’s learning outcomes have resulted positive which means that the
pupil’s positively learned from their teacher, were their teaching approach
have influence the learning outcomes of the pupil’s and were each of them
3. Strong Positive Correlation between the two variables, the teacher’s teaching
approach and pupil’s learning outcomes has realized and yields 0.99 which
RECOMMENDATIONS
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life concept lesson for the pupil’s for them to learn in adjusting to
Bibliography
Atandi Bwari Christine, Gisore Billiah and Ntabo Ayona Jared 2019,
Influence of Teaching Methods on Student’s Academic Performance in Kiswahili
Subject in Public and Private Secondary Schools in Langata Sub-county.
Laraib Nasir Jalbani 2014, The Impact of Effective Teaching Strategies on the
Student’s Academic Performance and Learning Outcome.
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APPENDIX
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July 9, 2021
GRACE PIMENTEL, PHD
College President
Salay Community College
Salay, Misamis Oriental
Dear Ma’am,
Greetings of Peace!
We, the BECED 3 students of Salay Community College would like ask permission to allow
use to conduct a survey among teachers in Salay Elementary School and Salay River Side – 2
Elementary school.
ELEMENTARY SCHOOL” With the pandemic that the country experiencing now, we will
rest assured that health and safety protocols will strictly followed.
Respectfully yours,
Macabinalr, Reymond T.
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July 9, 2021
GINA I. CAGANG
School Principal
Ampenican, Salay, Misamis Oriental
Dear Ma’am,
Greetings of Peace!
We are the Third Year students of Bachelor of Early Childhood in Salay Community
College. We sincerely ask for your assistance for validation in our thesis entitled
“THE INFLUENCE OF TEACHER’S TEACHING APPROACH ON PUPILS
LEARNING OUTCOME OF AMPENICAN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL”.
In connection with this, all information provided will be kept in utmost confidentially
and would be used only for academic purpose. For as much in the crisis we are facing,
safety protocols will be followed to prevent the spread of virus.
Respectfully yours,
Macabilar, Reymond T.
Questionnaire
Name:_______________________________________
My teacher....