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Ujnit-1 Matrices

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Surabhi H N
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37 views

Ujnit-1 Matrices

matrices

Uploaded by

Surabhi H N
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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= ee. _ MATRICES ——Ellermealany Roi opening Tay a2 an | oye Ka Ay kOe aD Gee ~~ | apy 2 a | t G3, Oa asl Bay O52 aes | yo a2 | ay a a } Sek i ROR Gp Can es Og, agp Bag Ze B32 aa {Qo Gar Ges | - = fa. an aa aa ay] Oy Ge 5 asta — a: a 3) a3 L 12 ‘a2. O93 | Ss ® © Ketaglon BB: Anon Zine mtn © in aad ate bn The echebmn le “vy __ @T thekodces tats BD all nowt a E ee Men = Zens Taw anrdte Nemaininmg (RAR Cle rey are Zerg Meats © ated ik nion-22re elemenk in Cackh nen =o Naw, abfen-jte mak ae koe uk +c Romk d-amalia\ Lek be a none bua potdhye ihegen an! bs acti te be The Rowe} Bf dp _Sislea smn _f [ESS Ban atleast one son-2ere, robs on end @® Every min 4A wane mdan vs greater oe tau old te Zenp. We demdte tte Tonk de Abby PCAN. = econ a ‘a 7 Re duce as. ronmaste echelon jv = Qi Teduce Be palace alo oS = + isa), Reepcer | ' 3 a2 Re |2 -) & | ae \s =) 2 (eS US SS =\4 16 Reae-2e [\ 3 -2] 6) Ry 4 oO —3 fe) rea f _ \ =S: 22%, lo 9 5 13] CO -2=557 a p= Ro cama i oS a 3 2 bse | jpeg feo Ty it 2.4 3 SFE ss 9 Sam = = R-2R) 3 e oa = Ry -2R) =A = 0 -5 -40 —\S = —uo 15]. +3 ss Ry = RRR ic (ie a R= Ry FR .. 0 BaaO: 2, O- } ra -° Oo e(D= 2 : oD © ae = flbaecn, age -1-\_\ Paes [eal Ty RyiR2R |i 3 2 a lo —7 -\ Ra = Rut eke Le _ O06 PUR=2 \ &—_4—_4—2 gS ly t 4° re 2 3 Su ut 3 2 3 4] © —2 -8 -10 pS Lo =5 =" 714 @© A © Ra UR RS A | “2 S38 =10 5 oa c RB 2 Ss Re =&-2R [0 =I =z. \ \ Raa uh a ie — ‘ = SH 4 GO 2 at Lo Fey ee — o—2—¢e} RO = \ Rls ak rs - |) ls +l ou] a} 0 cyt _|Nlo La Al | 00 wo 9 pee ie] al 4) / S | " ‘3 PUD=2 eo o 3 iL, Seon 2. iets | pola ne Fi \ 4 SSeS Sop Bene eae oe | 2 = Regoug, fi -\ Oo 3) “— eo ¢ Go -=\0 Rack 2R Caroma aC | Rize Lo —| = = oO \ ao oo) ° G ote aor [i -lo 3] ee? if \ 2 6 0 16 OTe) ol Note : re _ 5 Be il ee: We Orceed em AN te PCA) + Ammo = b, Here the cocktictets Ay,,Qj2°- Amn MeNenk Covtanlk and sc AN A2z Az=~" An ns cL | Go\ _Qa2 Gay -- Gon fea [i et ol L = ve (Ax=B8)—>0 ___ Homose neour SutemA ime Degualon _ Inte aage easton e Cowkanl othe RS Slay = m_ane_all Zero Aay B=9 hen the aquckins a yg steel Home gewenus Aytinw-equcitvonn. — (CBR-D) H+BAVBBHO Bax Bke—Ds+3t=0 1 F Bra xs 44(3ke-Dz=0 han a non - Trinich Anduton The given ack hrequations ane bag aunkenamy, 3 see 2 j= 6 3 aE) = aR =P (ak-Dro este. Ex2: Sdye oc+34y-2%=0, 22-Y4+42=0 and Sa De \\4 =F =. zo ne Cann tote The malign {even tlhese Sqzraonacss eco 1 =0 \ = 1 z 3 = a ie RX We nos Reduce tie Coe\yiciet webae Roth Az |) 3 2) Ree [1 BS —2]RERMP s -2) oe Seay —S = e lw o-T are =1y— e Te PURS= DS Che hunny athe equicchent Leamtiae Kok Saad Se Sea lo oe ollal i = x 434-2220 14 + ZE=0 SR a ohn li Ae ee see = AOU = Me Ay | SepeNow!) a Gro ty = *) ___anbikkealy. ay Z=R then Ya Be ea na hence a = = 10 : - | BESS Sdye. 2043949820, Q2c-4432=0, SKS Yr Ueno And 20 ITY Z=0 Weng oles Se Sees \ a} SB -5 LG | Bae-SR |g —I4 -2 37 4S gsmrr Lo 14 2] Ree jt se a es = Boy) Tao ee ele pa ene 3 Code ueenae — A st TE Ende celition 4 aicen Auntem B=? =| weknam Carolee clhdyen end gay Tay so= is 3 * = x+344+2250 y |=o= ao) | -14-2=0 Wegocs (J c —_chodsing 4 es, 2k mxd asi : Ti 8, Th the Atobion Fa k=0 = we geb the Wiackatdsroa a pe ene ee | Ext: shasthel: sco 24+32 =A; Barez=rtand _ Se eee eS ody “ake DL Rel, =x 4 —Ex§: Ande yeluesd A ben Waid tie Atyctemn —_—___ 37+ 4=-Deoo , oc = 94 -a2E0 , OAmrl geo ars a non bagel Aditidteon Eide Ackiiton_ ton Tn Cala Core a Pu X21, -F = Feaci\ wok, Y= kb Z=2k ESE, SB EP, ES te YAlal= Pee cea ww er | = a8] f aq ge Can BL Se ae __Cons\STENCy __f “LN CoN S\STEW EF) A ay kemn dy Vinecn equalions 1 be DEE PK ees a acnas on (inte, ib 2 obey a 2 a aAon= oy We Armas alk be Copstatent a ~— eden: h Aon-homegentoun Atti pea Limedn — Futten, a PCD=PCAID=N ard ay Hh 1 £0 Oe. uantunasst) “Hirern = 7) Unn\enornd Can be QAssigned ust le > Dy Maem the AvgEmudlh Rare yAR Son, te kB temiby hen lI 0 : x Xe - x Q, i a ne <\ iy ‘ SY, - el a . aby edboing, ese ee 2 Comdarthce Ovgmedid min TA\B] 2. Be BB . Bima 9A) Oma PCAIR) he TE ecay= PR CA\D Ahem the Auden __CenAinteuk —atheaunee i in ieConiutede _ @ ae CSAS eee rks - —@ then Pead=PLAIBam en 2X (odhurinosr)) — Wenn Hone ee taablaiddelayenamny tcbutions Vadorrsy rh QW» Larsonans capokeeeg oe Au Sch 3 Bu+y-22=-2 2B+U4A1Z=7 | aan eer parietal roel un ers ee Sj a =a -Conaislen fay =3 | = dias 3 t -2| -2 - zh 7 1 a RERBR ‘|-31 9s eal VA \3] ~2 o-2 e-a \comeotea |e Re Rr2R [on 2 | '3] Lo 6 ozo ae eed CONS Heme Sead ee A Canckows Unk Comistink ee -le__No tetdion Gata a Qi e444 2=q, o-244+3%=8, 2a4d-Baa et ee ee Ax=B at 1-2 a\[y[= |e] te = fF 3) os a 1 2 1-1 3 R= “GRR | tet PCRD= 2 = e\B) 3 2/4] oe o-A3h5 3213] = Me dy Umicnasm « Lo erat ae ; ig — Asean — tla o2nst=-\ lo yn2 Aye sit \ x= 2 mie BD. Se+ 244 ZSB; PUCABY 432=10; BSx-Y4+272s13 te y SS =a D BA-34+27%= 26 © 23 20 ie 2 [o : % 7 “| =| te BXSB ~0 Tals] ~ - eR fe yey & MW -\ [33 jo 4-4 | Se ae Th Foal 83 2\20 A F Be RiJ/e Anh Glo Rae ‘ oR = Son =\ os oO y—\hs : REBIED Lon 2 lu eae FCAV= B= PCA\D = Toh wn ; : Menai a 22C Yah = _ aan Miter } => * aw a= SES Sa er eS rie be, oa San al Dera A= {he |> ray roy AX=B eas \ La ae Seah zag \ 2=h Ya3@siB |= Y=3 -U2=-20 ) =a sn a EGC Qse+Bi-Z= 9 x +l Y-32= 3, 2A-3B4AVZ=2 eer e eo 7 Mise seeae) =), frie} = feos] Meet fea = Me 3) 3 | og fo a2 APT re L2 3 2\[2) R=R-R Leo -6 3)|3 \ a ee ed - ee ei lo o é|ie RCRD SB =PCAIB) = M0 A Umlennsed i QLAALG NE ~ 2ANBY-2= 5 \ay 2-3 Oy, 23 in -24-2=-7 = 2 he adukoa Geezi\e)\ c=) ae ee 1 Sdye 1oc-2 44382 22, Da-4rGFZ=4 _ S Q2c4+4-22= =) GI Santis fee a2 festa \_-2| 5 | R=Re2R 3B al a RE=RERy — “hee e o-=3|3l = —FCAd=3 = ecaldd= =e No db Walon +p oe Umique AditKon = Reogsese 2) 2--\ z _ 5y-S2a2 | Y= -3J5 Z ee eS F. a ce —EXB: Sdye: 4244 228=\, Qoct Ya Za2) saxcy2heI7Z=3 | a Bae 2 = 6. Ln a Ave oe etl |e ite - | 3 22)3 3 2 2\3 7 Sma J ees \ R= Ry-3BR, 1 2 HR ‘al = : + eee a caer = \ ee = OR: STS 3 a rssaen So oa FPOd=2 =| Stace Rie TES Sn we a 3-2 =\ Umtsnamn onioityannly REN bine Dies “oes ek sae o CU =k, el zie ahKow. exe W224 GEER, KHS-32=-| and SD — \S 2c 3449 %=2\ eae RE REE Bur, |) 1-3-1] i © -¢6 ISIt2 estes fe 6 ~18 53S] al a —— Re ee) Fi 357 RERE Re \ + =3\=1 Oe __—_ —j— = Re = js \ eae al —{esala i Since RED RP AD = Z-< SC dy arenoraws | +h -32=-| FH2zk, B= Be-2 4-325-2 me NK _ Ss ee eab2, zak asthe adn er ate "at eddie oped, Doak pa Aucbctak — ee ee Arar >a inigue abubion cid ianlpiadkedsy Ft ee = ee ea UA\8) = 2-3 2 eee a ea need Vp : : C = \ ee. us kl fe & i Lo o a2 \|p-lo 4) whem AB =23- B)= ne b Nid When JES REIO EO CAd= CALS 2<3 (no Aa Sar WS Whe AED, WENO then CCM=2Omd FCA\D=3— Le R&D CALS) ea oe Wick a oct +2=\; rea a er 5 hy ——_talel=1 bs 3 peeb| 4} ae toa Ser alien aa NE ad-+ D=0 Z => (Aj) (a=-D=Ss DAEs 2 TEhe Gipen Autom uN Mce conrinkenk a When A=) Mw a er a eo = ae ee eee Go FRASO sc 8 4B), 443% =) “ = Pe Baie, 1oi\-3k, eH2ke LT 2k, \-3ke, Rl aie al Adudiong, - a —exig: oct ee = 9, Qxe-BY+UZHIZ, BATU S+S2=4O Pruss 1,3,5" ee ee +UI+52=\ = _ExIG2 et ae -9 2S ee kk and re $4102 =e cdl hare o Aehulion + Sdre Themasbr Cocks“ '. Pra Re\2 x16: ees a, sca 2a B= los GAUSS— SETDEL ETERATION METHOD Consider Oy Ayo Mor O32 = by Api Pr nae *%3% = be, Chay Xy +2n2% > Waeta=by To rdyettere equchans Urlng Gara ~Seide’ méilod Wwe expedk the dicgona domiman ts ewink, ie. ite thy equctoncoebpicienk 4a) Ye A, adohh bette Lengegt b. eGuide cova |paud tea, ¥ ay Ttthe Aecend equator Cah icies fy Ba_ dE M2 Ahad’ ve Ungent an reotridunde Corene dhe & Fs And 20 mH: : Ty Auch a iogonah dornimanc doen ver ew, ne DMonrge the eqypraliow’s te Ace thie dic goal AgemimarG + Ca Sou doaomye the dies AoratmamCe , her Use tnd 2a ravontte WR oe 5 2nd enpabtonts WE Ke» Set eg uchlon Baal Ma eke Thususe detain ae = U o —2%2-Bia9) (de) VW eas =o Q_a%2| 6) = — aay — 883222 | ale A: as oa a | = Adeak uth ve chaste y= W_=0 weg Awd se): Then wre Tein 2) Ond WO le ad 4nd %' Len ure Laat orrclelate yoo + ac\ond Tn Bed CRpahrasrd A . slep2: Carkinue The adoase process. Musey, Lye Wea onposlele] prund | yalres We Sitenrwertradohes bo Lindl 2) Be Bye - Ghose 20 Cave Roding Werckve coi) @ a Sy = = X (b, - AX =O, | Od | (oe) oy = loo a, ) — 2a = Be Vee 23 at > Cnet) aa SL [oe eae 032 hatring The Dakehy ews “poze 2,3-- GB) _ & ae ae =o 3 Sire The ee ocak Uys den Soaien Aeqgriee O Nur ; sce! Exi, se+lod+e=i2, youre $+ Z= —— Laing Gaver Sei dedrnettod., acameke ups 3¢ \plaler - Gnue- aw4+l\o%= \2 oy \O4+2 HN Joust 4¥2Z=12 anes 4+ loz= 2 Siva The loa onrdo nds Weve ao , we netaita Teen > \omets+2 5 \2 —»@®D x x los +? 212 —@ axe 4 Slot -\2-—-® ren vse wee expactenn®, AB ANUS 2c) Y\z prexperkvels. te cc = tg [e-3- -z] 4 ices 2} = ei] Thus we teikitte Gaius - Seidel Ser redionme’. pa a ee son = a \v2- 4-2 in| yer + ye sce a 2” ges ae 2. _ ai dy 4) eee. ne WO a! (_ skerpa © s ws 4 reseed Sse - 4, (2- 3 gz As fro-v2-=l09 wv {i a Ee Pea eae (rave born =o Ae \o De aS A fete) 24s [2- .0R<0 B7A=ZOTUB ee 4, (2- ao Ie AY2- oO FIUR— oM12)= =) 100332 C2) grew {ie Bod |= ‘g[ie-0 8 00332), = ):000\88 3 2 A (e-3 oe =4,\12- \:00332-1 \:000\88] \O =O: FVFPEUFE cD @)_ i C2 1b [eae |= de esos ree! 000\38) —) 10000\628 a 4, (te RD) \: Lie-o 4.996U9 2—):00001628 =i. ° 90003345 we mmo comimettre Afelps aaund neend the cuaesiniaes ait os ee steps: x2: Penlaum 3 ulzcthonn 4 Gaurd _seiddhrndtai2®> tyAdye BCA VATVOTENG 5 2L+\OATE=13; Jor +44 2512 Ses Quen nei dy eqpradrans do ndt Prone he Aiagona BomimOrce Uttek BAe, We NecdMowrg the exuatow cmd urile 0” below + Von +4 ZaI2 = wed {io-4-2] 2x+lods2el3 = Y= to [13-22] 2ocxad soz ly => 2s 4, (lu 2-29] Taihadly be chore YP 2™=0. = i eo one Shey: oc 24g ane ley Q2-0-d)= 2 ° a 4, [isa e227 45 [13-20 dl=\-06 uf 2 Hs eae) - Ye [a2 2008 roe spr, 46? Ap Trew P= 3, [introc-oFadl n7 ue = Oo 8892 aud] oA Hee a4 Vs-? aoe =):00336 ge A fiu-aee et Aa tefl aoraed -26-e0n2a) = 6 FTTBE ships: SH oie Pe slances-o7MA ee Sa Soz om a) 42 roe: fu lo 2enre OMIT = \sqeo) BAG ¢ ~2(\. 2 3, (iuasPahh pic remresed-shemng = |: S006 8283 Wye roy necae) the olaye Connipdeitions es 04s vodovs : 106 594992 | 1.09536 [5.797088 Ec 000] Belk | [:Ooe65274 Ex3. py tee Gaun- Seidel Uber akise method 4G Adige SOHN Bale, Me ie2e= 19, + 244+52=20 Cady owe ly Uadiows acing the ‘Luana, \rertiondion ime Ashuinon or C10) te Re ed Eje-24-2] y= fis --24) z= Be 24) . &) & Loe ane Qiyen the DOWN Querrern SV) \ 40,253 Sey 1. ooh EL I2+ of \ pi (i2-2@>-3\ =|) So ase A \= 4 U8 = = fe \8 av soe ot: 4 fao- OS)- 2 @ed\=2R2 sk ms “pfie nee oo = U2 -20'2)- 2A2\= \oFS y@ 4 [15-222 =" L[i5-1-08e- 2(242)\=2OVG eet L fo Ros Pl ae [Bo- \RE- 2(2-0\9|= 237144 ae ce (2-2 A: [12-2 cid) ITU U] 07 ® w ws + [sae 2 fig—0:9887-2G7HH)}=2-0181 ask (o-x?af|=4, (20-778) -2¢@2 os ho4 5 bY aoe raters aig {2-2 ols)-2AF5-oISB G : ‘ ue & (ie-22 = fis -o858-22999) 20036 ze }[to-2%$" I 4 o-oft5k-2@ ossd)\=259 us althe end dy Oe Wodhion, The rehdron, dy the Given rei -Saratlows oy x =0RG58 3 22-0036, 2a DVI ae EXL! Renhoem 3 terstions oy Gourd —-Sedd meted de rsdye The Sven rk oe Cgprattors @ axct4xGE=4 5 BK ABYADVEANS 5 +5422 =7 Pas! WS Wk @® \ox Beye, Beress-2e- Hl, by -PHABY4 102222 Pret \1olS,—} WIG, S-00\ © gaxr\\\-u2-75; Ba~84 + 28%=1| Qurd 120 + 9244132 S104 Pa! 06, VV 37 VIE Lu eecrnleaitonMeted' @ Comtdern AWM Qyr%2* Aara® bi Ggy 2) 22 By2%a= b. Oa ** Garm* Garage ie Wate enciinia Yer fay 2 Ba) foo] fbi B22, Ar. Aa] [2 |= le Qa, Oar Aay\|% bo, te Ax=B —>O® We decom dre the coebticiet moiia fox Lu Were Liwalaser A amckia USI ahh UG Ate gonad | clomenin a4 Lando na —— ve, ay Az Ad GQ. Ws Ox, A. Ara bay ‘ os Ure Weg Og, A232 O33 Qay es \ oO Us) te ALLY OQ Prods Sour eVeenimdion mete te neduc & kk UB Colslon au te. U . The mubiipliey ured inthe pxocers Avagerl\he atemen aye Lek Vx=Y—=@ Were Yo Tr tr al! Wen AX=B => ae B—>LY=8B-® LYZTB wears \Se [) tay ‘ ‘ Xa tL Wwe end Sy ,52 53, by 2b there boy meourdy wad oe eS Ree dn equcitan G) ve Ty Ya Wa \: bea Elon say Sten oo bs Sau diows by bookusand Aulordthdron, tse Lina The “oes Ron, By Ma —————— eas De Corfre tee rns. wife 4-é BD a : [" 5 3 | y Se Aes Le Stee § Wey all ron-2ero dinaend clewesth, use Can back) Ros Lb - Up]e Wee GALA Ainiockon ie fe reduce At eckrdionhere D, Lstitou’ bo teng ny Nas 1 : \ stepi. dpenck Rye Ber ER) Oud R= Ra ZRi Re wick. Qo And Og\ two: = Rt ah —S ~72 4 -6| Reese : R=[4 3 3\q 9 \53 é| 13 2) QemrbR LO | 3 Here we Uxed the mullt\ien CA a Ate Sdemenk 09) =\t tro tsp wg bbe \W? Fhe mulkpien Ch ured edule ~~ Gg, =\Be2er0. 0 mys = Xay= beg, shape. We rons wuldyhy RUA, Claws aad iets Re te Ruz Be ke sk 2u¢ oe c\=e Ne duce ao eo & Vera se Luged ta rulibien ran =k SU y, _flesed an ae cx Claud vs a S| a o2 Wego &2. vaelv fod iizeiion eneited hs rig G3) Hy FEA, -BAgEVs; BWA RA + S%q = \\ and a yt aos The 1 ies eqpcony in, : -2. os | =F lk (x pean NREB D) iB Gd ‘ Wwe Mos eure connie at matca Koa lu ve ‘ S S ols Qe We Va Des: Ss ow \ o Maa = Yu -3 REAR, ,u 3 “2 3 5 ow TN a & 11 Re pees Spee s tye 2S '< Yo =e ~ 4,,33) Nos OX=¥=s>71 1 1 a 3 eS LS ILEFEA o o TjJ\t 23 =x Des44+ 253 =O -U2zs-I2 Tees = 22,3572) ec =| =: tees Uw tte Ahuiion - | Se a EX M444 Ba, parsi-22 = ABET tna: (5, tJ. ExS. Seedy Za], susayruee iS, Wasser? -3-4 13 ae 2 Ps. FLoe ae ee =a ry 6: o7t 2 SN co oT EXG: i ze . ~ ; Sate a a glace. Ext, Sdye the eqpahos yt BAg + 2% = VT, QA, +A 4% H1d and ways Tana A none danion method : a ez —— EIGEN VAWES and EIGEN VECTORS: @e) Lek A oe @ Aquame malinia oy PANN). Suidadde Hert enka ea non-Zero Churn metina (veck®) ay HAO Qunda nea® Cornyn -AUInbeEr } 2400 KEK Qx=a% Ren A wcadded eigenwilied Rawd % in@Ned Ate comneAlpordivg eigen yeckinds A - dgthe Aome denee equch te the tasid maliaath. 2. Sthre the chanackenithe equation ownd dina UK nokta 495 Wy Pr, Aer eke. &. To Yad the esnenigorstin erqenwedsy Gie x= =\~ [ated Vode tte wate equim La-as]x=o ie Cddexpording ke casi eigenvalue a spette eeptitnn THe eS Ae etqenve ds - Pindthe eigenvalues ed ei genvedos dhe Siver a: en A= 1-5 Z = : ee cpt \A-As\= © te \-9-- 2 \_og=s C5-MEZAD NEO \ 2 -2r\ are eo 7 Or) Or O= © 2 -\ —6athe eigen Wwe To indite canestpordias, expe uan @ Connicder (AAT) X=SO Whee x= [xa eS a [al=< — a aagomguatios Ce Ale te —koynx2%=o, 2am =o “Thus ee haw, One CQnrchton be 2 UMCnasws Monnedy 2A“ HO, Taking Ark, Mz - la Ute eigen sed Cha porclig bred. ture aseno, [Aine 5 ZA TLE =e yet =o: hes yekaes = So ‘ \ Ee] =-64 VR) pus Ka SLC Kk ineroecdy ie Z ined x ype BS eaverposeg tea Ex2. Find te 2 yed +s A= [3B cl Cgyction t> \-3-A 8\~o>» 1 SS=G \a-atice = \re 11> a pm Cr-SdOae=o => = Sav Ate bin phon ly *= Lae Condicder UAA>SI)K=O te, a B\z\-o=0

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