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sm332h Final 2010 2011

This document contains the questions and partial solutions for a final exam in mathematical analysis. It covers topics like Taylor's theorem, the mean value theorem, tests for convergence of series and sequences, the fundamental theorem of calculus, uniform convergence, and Riemann integration. The exam consists of 4 parts involving stating definitions, proving theorems, giving examples, solving problems, and choosing an optional problem to fully solve.

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Junior Javier Olivo Farrera
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22 views

sm332h Final 2010 2011

This document contains the questions and partial solutions for a final exam in mathematical analysis. It covers topics like Taylor's theorem, the mean value theorem, tests for convergence of series and sequences, the fundamental theorem of calculus, uniform convergence, and Riemann integration. The exam consists of 4 parts involving stating definitions, proving theorems, giving examples, solving problems, and choosing an optional problem to fully solve.

Uploaded by

Junior Javier Olivo Farrera
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Final Exam, SM332H, May 6, 2011 Name:

Part I: No Calculators. State THREE of the following:

1. Taylor’s Theorem
2. Weirstrass M-test
3. Mean Value Theorem (derivative version)
4. Mean Value Theorem (integral version)
5. Definition of the radius of convergence for a power series

1
Part II : No Calculators. State ALL, prove ONE of the following:

1. A theorem connecting Riemann integrability and continuity.


2. A theorem connecting the convergence of a sequence of functions and the
differentiability of the limit function. (partial proof)
3. A theorem connecting the convergence of a sequence of functions and the
continuity of the limit function.
4. The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

2
Part III. Give examples of the following; briefly explain why they work:

1. A function that is integrable but not differentiable.

2. A power series that converges for x = 2 and diverges for x = 6.

3. A non-integrable function.

4. A number α such that the series below has radius of convergence R = 1/3.

α 4 α2 8 α3 12 α4 16 α5 20 α6 24
x + x + x + x + x + x +...
5 9 13 17 21 25

P
5. A sequence an that converges to zero, yet an diverges.

R1
6. A number p such that 0 xp d(x3 ) = 1/5

3
Part IV: Solve

1. Let fn (x) = cos(nx)


n2 +x be functions defined on [0, 2π].
P
a. Show that fn is uniformly convergent on [0, 2π]. Denote the sum by f(x).
b. Apply Integration by Parts Theorem to rewrite the integral of fn as indi-
cated/started:
R 2π R 2π
fn dx = 0 n21+x d n1 sin(nx) =

0
R 2π P 1
Use the simplified/new integral to prove that | 0 f dx| ≤ 2π n5 .

4
2π
2. Let f : [0, 1] → R be defined as f(x) = sin 1−x for x ∈ [0, 1), and f(1) = 0.
a. Circle all the properties that apply for the function f. Cross out the failed
properties. Briefly justify your first and last answers.
bounded continuous differentiable on [0, 6/7] integrable on [0, 1]

b. Circle all the subintervals of [0, 1] for which Rolle’s theorem applies (for the
function f). Cross out the intervals for which Rolle’s does not apply and briefly
justify why it doesn’t: [0,1/3] [0, 2/3], [0, 1].
For one interval ONLY find one point whose existence is guaranteed by Rolle’s
theorem.

Rx 2π F (x)−F ( 31 )
c. Define F (x) = 0
sin 1−t dt. Find or explain why limx→1/3 x− 13
does
not exist.

d. Consider the sequences (xn ), (yn ) defined by the following sums


n n−1 n
1X 2kπ 1X 2nπ 1X 2nπ
xn = sin( ) and yn = sin( )= sin( ).
n n n n−k n k
k=1 k=0 k=1

Determine whether they are convergent or divergent. If convergent, what is


their limit? You may leave the answer in terms of f or F.

5
3. Identify whether the series in R given below are convergent or divergent.
Briefly explain your answer.
(−1)n e1/n
P
(a)
1
(−1)n n+log
P
(b) n
P n
(c) 4n

4. Let f(x) = ex + e−x . (a). Find a formula for T2n , the Taylor polynomial of
degree 2n.
(b) Use Taylor Theorem to prove that for all x ≥ 0

x4
2 + x2 + ≤ ex + e−x
12

6
5. You may choose ONE of the following for problem 2:
q
1
OPTION 1 (OLD): Let fn : [0, 4] → [0, ∞) be defined as fn (x) = x+ n for
all x ∈ [0, 4]. Note that the functions fn are differentiable on [0, 4].
a. Find the function f, the (poitwise) limit of the sequence (fn ).
b. Is fn uniformly convergent on [0, 4]? Prove your answer.
c. Is fn0 uniformly convergent on [0, 4]? Prove your answer.

OPTION 2 (NEW): Let Dn denote the set of rational numbers in the in-
terval (0, 1] whose reduced denominator is less or equal to n. For example
D4 = {1, 1/2, 1/3, 2/3, 1/4, 3/4}. Use these sets to define fn : [0, 1] → [0, ∞)
as 
 π if x ∈ R \ Q
fn (x) = π if x ∈ Q \ Dn
0 if x ∈ Dn .

a. Sketch (separately) the graphs of f3 , f4 , f5 .


b. Find the function f, the (poitwise) limit of the sequence (fn ). Briefly justify
your answer.
c. What can be said about the integrability of the functions fn , of f on [0, 1].?
Briefly justify your answer.

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