FOUNDATION

DESIGN
Project: SP5 DAVID INC.
ISOLATED SQUARE FOOTING F1
DATA :
Width of column a = 500 mm
Width of column b = 500 mm
Dead Load DL = 208.22 KN
Live Load LL = 50.51 KN
Depth of footing D= 2.5 m.
Alowable soil pressure SBC = 115 Kpa. 2,401.82 psf
3
Soil Weight Swt. = 16.2 KN/m
3
Conc.Weight Cwt. = 23.5 KN/m
Conc. Comp. Strength fc' = 20.7 Mpa 3,002.28 psi
Steel yield Strength fy = 415 Mpa 60,190.68 psi
Rebars location factor α= 1.3
Coating factor β= 1.0
Reinforcing size factor γ= 1.0
Lightweight aggregate
λ= 1.0
Concrete Factor
Required:
Size of footing
Size & number of rebars
Development length of the square ftg.

x = (L/2)-(a/2)-d DL+LL
d

a
W
b

y
D
d

L L

1.) Dimension of square footing

y= 2000 mm
Steel covering c= 75 mm
Assume total depth d= 500 mm
d= 425 mm

Page 1 Sqr-Ftg -F1

 Effective soil pressure: qeff = SBC - (d*Cwt)-(Swt*y)
qeff = 70.85 Kpa

Area required: A= (DL+LL) / qeff

A= 3.652 sq.m.
L= 1.911 m
Use L = 2.0 m
Ultimate upward soil pressure: qu = (1.2DL+1.6LL)/A
qu = 82.67 Kpa

L/2 = 1.000 m.
a/2 = 0.25 m.
x= 0.325 m.

Check Beam Shear: Vu = qu * x * L

x = (L/2)-(a/2)-d Vu = 53.736 KN
d
Φ= 0.75
Vu = 1/6 Φ (fc')^.5 L d
a
53.736 1.137 d
d= 47.24 < 425 OK
W
b

Check Punching Shear:

X= (a+d) = 0.925 m
4X = 3700.000 mm
2 2
Vu = (L +X )*qu
a+d Vu = 259.95 KN
a
259945.48 N
b+d

Vu =
W

(Φ (fc')^.5 * 4X d) / 3
b

259945.48 4208.50 d
d= 61.77 < 425 OK

Use 2.0 m x 2.0 m

Square Footing

Page 2 Sqr-Ftg -F1

 2.) Reinforcement of square footing

x' =(L/2)-(a/2) x' =(L/2)-(a/2)

W
b

d
L L
qu

x' = 0.750 m
Mu = (qu * L * x')* x'/2 fy = 415 Mpa
Mu = 46.502 KN.m fc' = 20.7 Mpa
Φ= 0.9 L= 2000 d= 425 mm
2
Mu = Φ fc' L d ω (1-.59ω)
46501875 = 6730087500 ω(1-.59ω)
ω(1-.59ω) = 0.006910
2
( 1 ω − 0.59 ω = 0.006910 ) / 0.59
2
1.69492 ω − 1 ω - 0.011711 = 0
2
Quadratic ω - 1.69492 ω + 0.011711 = 0
Eqaution: ω 0.006938
=
ω = ( ρ fy ) / fc'
ρ = 0.00035
ρ min = 1.4 / fy ρ min = 0.0033735
Use: ρ min
As required: As = ρ min L d
2
As = 2867.470 mm

Try Using : 20 mm Φ As = 314.16 sq.mm.

As N = 2867.470 sq.mm.
N= 9.13 pcs Use 10 pcs Bothways 0.20
As Furnished = 3141.6 sq.mm. > 2867.470 sq.mm. m. spacing
Use 2.0 X 2.0 X 0.5
F1 Square Footing

Page 3 Sqr-Ftg -F1

Project: SP5 DAVID INC.
ISOLATED SQUARE FOOTING F2
DATA :
Width of column a = 500 mm
Width of column b = 500 mm
Dead Load DL = 375.62 KN
Live Load LL = 96.73 KN
Depth of footing D= 2.5 m.
Alowable soil pressure SBC = 115 Kpa. 2,401.82 psf
3
Soil Weight Swt. = 16.2 KN/m
3
Conc.Weight Cwt. = 23.5 KN/m
Conc. Comp. Strength fc' = 20.7 Mpa 3,002.28 psi
Steel yield Strength fy = 415 Mpa 60,190.68 psi
Rebars location factor α= 1.3
Coating factor β= 1.0
Reinforcing size factor γ= 1.0
Lightweight aggregate
λ= 1.0
Concrete Factor
Required:
Size of footing
Size & number of rebars
Development length of the square ftg.

x = (L/2)-(a/2)-d DL+LL
d

a
W
b

y
D
d

L L

1.) Dimension of square footing

y= 2000 mm
Steel covering c= 75 mm
Assume total depth d= 500 mm
d= 425 mm

Page 1 Sqr-Ftg -F2

 Effective soil pressure: qeff = SBC - (d*Cwt)-(Swt*y)
qeff = 70.85 Kpa

Area required: A= (DL+LL) / qeff

A= 6.667 sq.m.
L= 2.582 m
Use L = 2.6 m
Ultimate upward soil pressure: qu = (1.2DL+1.6LL)/A
qu = 89.57 Kpa

L/2 = 1.300 m.
a/2 = 0.25 m.
x= 0.625 m.

Check Beam Shear: Vu = qu * x * L

x = (L/2)-(a/2)-d Vu = 145.556 KN
d
Φ= 0.75
Vu = 1/6 Φ (fc')^.5 L d
a
145.556 1.479 d
d= 98.44 < 425 OK
W
b

Check Punching Shear:

X= (a+d) = 0.925 m
4X = 3700.000 mm
2 2
Vu = (L +X )*qu
a+d Vu = 528.87 KN
a
528871.29 N
b+d

Vu =
W

(Φ (fc')^.5 * 4X d) / 3
b

528871.29 4208.50 d
d= 125.67 < 425 OK

Use 2.6 m x 2.6 m

Square Footing

Page 2 Sqr-Ftg -F2

 2.) Reinforcement of square footing

x' =(L/2)-(a/2) x' =(L/2)-(a/2)

W
b

d
L L
qu

x' = 1.050 m
Mu = (qu * L * x')* x'/2 fy = 415 Mpa
Mu = 128.380 KN.m fc' = 20.7 Mpa
Φ= 0.9 L= 2600 d= 425 mm
2
Mu = Φ fc' L d ω (1-.59ω)
128380188 = 8749113750 ω(1-.59ω)
ω(1-.59ω) = 0.014674
2
( 1 ω − 0.59 ω = 0.014674 ) / 0.59
2
1.69492 ω − 1 ω - 0.024870 = 0
2
Quadratic ω - 1.69492 ω + 0.024870 = 0
Eqaution: ω 0.014803
=
ω = ( ρ fy ) / fc'
ρ = 0.00074
ρ min = 1.4 / fy ρ min = 0.0033735
Use: ρ min
As required: As = ρ min L d
2
As = 3727.711 mm

Try Using : 20 mm Φ As = 314.16 sq.mm.

As N = 3727.711 sq.mm.
N= 11.87 pcs Use 12 pcs Bothways 0.22
As Furnished = 3769.92 sq.mm. > 3727.711 sq.mm. m. spacing
Use 2.6 X 2.6 X 0.5
F2 Square Footing

Page 3 Sqr-Ftg -F2

Project: SP5 DAVID INC.
ISOLATED SQUARE FOOTING F3
DATA :
Width of column a = 500 mm
Width of column b = 500 mm
Dead Load DL = 142.04 KN
Live Load LL = 31.57 KN
Depth of footing D= 2.5 m.
Alowable soil pressure SBC = 115 Kpa. 2,401.82 psf
3
Soil Weight Swt. = 16.2 KN/m
3
Conc.Weight Cwt. = 23.5 KN/m
Conc. Comp. Strength fc' = 20.7 Mpa 3,002.28 psi
Steel yield Strength fy = 415 Mpa 60,190.68 psi
Rebars location factor α= 1.3
Coating factor β= 1.0
Reinforcing size factor γ= 1.0
Lightweight aggregate
λ= 1.0
Concrete Factor
Required:
Size of footing
Size & number of rebars
Development length of the square ftg.

x = (L/2)-(a/2)-d DL+LL
d

a
W
b

y
D
d

L L

1.) Dimension of square footing

y= 2100 mm
Steel covering c= 75 mm
Assume total depth d= 400 mm
d= 325 mm

Page 1 Sqr-Ftg -F3

 Effective soil pressure: qeff = SBC - (d*Cwt)-(Swt*y)
qeff = 71.58 Kpa

Area required: A= (DL+LL) / qeff

A= 2.425 sq.m.
L= 1.557 m
Use L = 1.6 m
Ultimate upward soil pressure: qu = (1.2DL+1.6LL)/A
qu = 86.31 Kpa

L/2 = 0.800 m.
a/2 = 0.25 m.
x= 0.225 m.

Check Beam Shear: Vu = qu * x * L

x = (L/2)-(a/2)-d Vu = 31.073 KN
d
Φ= 0.75
Vu = 1/6 Φ (fc')^.5 L d
a
31.073 0.910 d
d= 34.15 < 325 OK
W
b

Check Punching Shear:

X= (a+d) = 0.825 m
4X = 3300.000 mm
2 2
Vu = (L +X )*qu
a+d Vu = 162.21 KN
a
162213.55 N
b+d

Vu =
W

(Φ (fc')^.5 * 4X d) / 3
b

162213.55 3753.52 d
d= 43.22 < 325 OK

Use 1.6 m x 1.6 m

Square Footing

Page 2 Sqr-Ftg -F3

 2.) Reinforcement of square footing

x' =(L/2)-(a/2) x' =(L/2)-(a/2)

W
b

d
L L
qu

x' = 0.550 m
Mu = (qu * L * x')* x'/2 fy = 415 Mpa
Mu = 20.888 KN.m fc' = 20.7 Mpa
Φ= 0.9 L= 1600 d= 325 mm
2
Mu = Φ fc' L d ω (1-.59ω)
20887625 = 3.148E+09 ω(1-.59ω)
ω(1-.59ω) = 0.006634
2
( 1 ω − 0.59 ω = 0.006634 ) / 0.59
2
1.69492 ω − 1 ω - 0.011244 = 0
2
Quadratic ω - 1.69492 ω + 0.011244 = 0
Eqaution: ω 0.006660
=
ω = ( ρ fy ) / fc'
ρ = 0.00033
ρ min = 1.4 / fy ρ min = 0.0033735
Use: ρ min
As required: As = ρ min L d
2
As = 1754.217 mm

Try Using : 16 mm Φ As = 201.0624 sq.mm.

As N = 1754.217 sq.mm.
N= 8.72 pcs Use 9 pcs Bothways 0.18
As Furnished = 1809.5616 sq.mm. > 1754.217 sq.mm. m. spacing
Use 1.6 X 1.6 X 0.4
F3 Square Footing

Page 3 Sqr-Ftg -F3

Project: SP5 DAVID INC.
ISOLATED SQUARE FOOTING F4
DATA :
Width of column a = 500 mm
Width of column b = 500 mm
Dead Load DL = 255.49 KN
Live Load LL = 68.57 KN
Depth of footing D= 2.5 m.
Alowable soil pressure SBC = 115 Kpa. 2,401.82 psf
3
Soil Weight Swt. = 16.2 KN/m
Conc.Weight Cwt. = 23.5 KN/m3
Conc. Comp. Strength fc' = 20.7 Mpa 3,002.28 psi
Steel yield Strength fy = 415 Mpa 60,190.68 psi
Rebars location factor α= 1.3
Coating factor β= 1.0
Reinforcing size factor γ= 1.0
Lightweight aggregate
λ= 1.0
Concrete Factor
Required:
Size of footing
Size & number of rebars
Development length of the square ftg.

x = (L/2)-(a/2)-d DL+LL
d

a
W
b

y
D
d

L L

1.) Dimension of square footing

y= 2000 mm
Steel covering c= 75 mm
Assume total depth d= 500 mm
d= 425 mm

Page 1 Sqr-Ftg -F4

 Effective soil pressure: qeff = SBC - (d*Cwt)-(Swt*y)
qeff = 70.85 Kpa

Area required: A= (DL+LL) / qeff

A= 4.574 sq.m.
L= 2.139 m
Use L = 2.2 m
Ultimate upward soil pressure: qu = (1.2DL+1.6LL)/A
qu = 86.01 Kpa

L/2 = 1.100 m.
a/2 = 0.25 m.
x= 0.425 m.

Check Beam Shear: Vu = qu * x * L

x = (L/2)-(a/2)-d Vu = 80.422 KN
d
Φ= 0.75
Vu = 1/6 Φ (fc')^.5 L d
a
80.422 1.251 d
d= 64.28 < 425 OK
W
b

Check Punching Shear:

X= (a+d) = 0.925 m
4X = 3700.000 mm
2 2
Vu = (L +X )*qu
a+d Vu = 342.71 KN
a
342705.64 N
b+d

Vu = (Φ (fc')^.5 * 4X d) / 3
W
b

342705.64 4208.50 d
d= 81.43 < 425 OK

Use 2.2 m x 2.2 m

Square Footing

2.) Reinforcement of square footing

Page 2 Sqr-Ftg -F4

 x' =(L/2)-(a/2) x' =(L/2)-(a/2)

W
b

d
L L
qu

x' = 0.850 m
Mu = (qu * L * x')* x'/2 fy = 415 Mpa
Mu = 68.358 KN.m fc' = 20.7 Mpa
Φ= 0.9 L= 2200 d= 425 mm
Mu = Φ fc' L d2 ω (1-.59ω)
68358352.3 = 7403096250 ω(1-.59ω)
ω(1-.59ω) = 0.009234
( 1 ω − 0.59 ω2 = 0.009234 ) / 0.59
2
1.69492 ω − 1 ω - 0.015650 = 0
2
Quadratic ω - 1.69492 ω + 0.015650 = 0
Eqaution: ω = 0.009285
ω = ( ρ fy ) / fc'
ρ = 0.00046
ρ min = 1.4 / fy ρ min = 0.0033735
Use: ρ min
As required: As = ρ min L d
As = 3154.217 mm2

Try Using : 20 mm Φ As = 314.16 sq.mm.

As N = 3154.217 sq.mm.
N= 10.04 pcs Use 11 pcs Bothways 0.20
As Furnished = 3455.76 sq.mm. > 3154.217 sq.mm. m. spacing
Use 2.2 X 2.2 X 0.5
F4 Square Footing

Page 3 Sqr-Ftg -F4