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PSOC - Unit - 2 Notes

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PSOC - Unit - 2 Notes

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) ONIT-1 ECONQWIC OPERATION OF POWER SYSTEM Modew integrated power systems have different types coal fixed Aerial pions, hyde! plant, of plan» sudo and natural ges unr ete, The capit al ave different nudleor planks, ol uvettmnent, operation and maintenance cosh ants The operation ecorpmi u for different Ape of ? Pp can be culodivded toto 430 parts: rics + econemic Alspectch , echie deals aith weeny the. power outtpat of “each plant te eat tie. specified load, such that the overall fuel cost | iS minimized . | i) Problers of opty ios + prince flows, eahich deals sith pinnae delivery, where in the power plow, is Spioteed te Minimize losses tp the systen Tn this apter we consider the problenn of economic ctepeitch Deurir oq operation fhe plas) a .generedo i! ore 4 the following aa : sili ) Base sc. a “Pry without regulation ; he outtpat is a i) Base suppl y with regulation ; based on sqcten ey: . sate fees regulated (Automatic non econemic regulation: output level is st changes around a base Selling ae aren conte] exeor changes 0 Aidamatic economic regulation: output level ts dpa ity he aren Cadac, cot corel exer, woMe tracking an economic. selling RERROMUNCE coves = Fw Fe heat frpak jo @ba energy Oukpuk to ki. The veciprece) han ‘Real ~ efetancy: (one wade coe be ceded we 5 Optimal Operation of qurwotons comected to load!. Lek us suppose thee ove ~s generates Connected 4 @ load 40 cater the “too demand py. Now, tre cost egietier: Br eosin gererator can bé given by» Jeers acs 4 i C (lag JANa tPF + CFs Ble y gem dy CUM. e ar Parc eid 2G,) =atPGe cE af Ee eB ; 7 a os C, (06,,) = aa Py Cle, Novo, te “total cost of . ereration - toe EO L(Wy he Tafep (We 49 p~ Be’, atin 20° Dir, ke 2 eyo - ® OMe al yy .. CUD Sy Le ayer 0 23. i a Solution of eguodons a, WL iW, & tre solution of We ‘objective funchoo satisfying, tna giver contrast. Now, C= 2 OTK), a7 olyectie Function iey : 15 ‘ £& ha Baar VK conte ve Zattars Br hs ‘t 2 GOR) =rC2 k PP). Now, fox e apreraior, ‘Wars ot te = GOad+ 2 CR) =n, et “2h “h) / to . ae we bros, GB.) a+PbR FcR = Lez arp ch, +2 Gthh)!= Meet, fa) - % ) june Ou, , NOP y yWwidhee wi! | -_ wig | Feber 2h in E aml My, for wn generator Wet rt Lin 204 OG, TG i oe e bt 2.¢ Perm en =O Peo = bt+2c ony ly, ne br 20 f (tet ony Gal “Thy ee coordination Squdton. Thus, we can conclude tat, 4» to aad: Lhe optivral * operation of ise. genres die.» dndremeinter] cost of ever gpraier bo tm the vorting "' shacko mutt be om 3\K : a "4 Z # Example’ , Gncremental Fuel cay id Ayr a plows La consisting, ob ako Unity ave, ” ac, ne ag. 8 +0: GO%G, +304 | oe Vo, 25M AR aie ine if j Soh.- ; Ss for the grr ushtrmaction , Ave work capacity Avat'can we Suppliéd. is Verna + Poa = Yio Siac so =300MW.,. ‘Wag, wr cape ao-ra8e Som We kyow thos. »2eTCe= Wr 20Pe,, %, 2 0:20P%, + GO = 0: UP, +30. Cag Ak win opereding point, Pe, = Bom, and PG, -20mu, 28 5 (©. 20x30+-40') = 4S 3(mudhv - APs, Ny, ae (0: u0x20 + 30) = 3g 3[mwdhy. r Opty KOpKmal Generation scheduling (Grrcludin losses We kKnowd tet -for on vb rcomected syttore Wy plans, the ddlal fad cost bu guen by, Inala Ce 2 ci(P,) Hanemissiod Vine loss Pp iy considered, noo, 4 te 4ne total fuel cost = = G(R) caith = constauh woditied cy, u quer by, Aeryng Lagrange s hnethoa we ga, Le c- nS eho Le 2.0 (fo,)- Te ee Partial DiffererHation wart & varults &., he 2b (e C+ Gt... G)- x1 em h 2G *3t, ee 2 5% (® PL A(qGrGr- + G \e F a lal Optima) (oad diapartcn behdeen the plots fun ee ensured when, Le a1 NL (hal ee Oe a’, (-25) av, (\-2) AG dc —1L, = os - AG Lu df, | qr ar, 78 = where, 4, U2 &--L are penalty fa core. L= +e. bel | ('-34) ! La p- Oh a i ah Note. Penalty facty hos no unity, &- Delermine the incremental cost penal ty factor of the plant shown rlow apcremeltal cost of production u of recived power and \f the 9G _ oy P43 2) Moh i ef =n i gM R =lonyW a Pernty facy L= 0 ae = tare - tek |- 2k) \- = (-0-2) O-8 (pep. On 7s [Ev (525 sie OPTS do Tnaremental cost of recewed power p= Ae, = (OVP, +3)xb 25 elo 2 (0+ 1xt0+3 #1 aS = GAWe & Zlmwhy —* A 2- bas pen carthout generat on Gents have been considered where, B= Yoomw, 9,7 loom. R= 0:0008 (CP, -100) MW, W=26, » DFG = 0-006h + & DFG = 0.0097, +4 Find optimal que ocion toss wo the line. Or gt \ oo Vp Dr for each plont and the power Sol:- % Live we know, L de, i dP, dP, By, Lye a wohore me. 0008 (7,105 | ( ar) ar i os nto] Lz + =] 5 _ — 2. . 2 [000096 09) “C 2) = 2x0-0008 (P, -00) = 0-001 6 (P,-l00) q aq sok, AG _ df, a, => 2 1 (o-006?,+4) = \ ———__ [0009 +4 |\-6 (romuhainl” ° | “ita aortas, p, a Ro = ie % P+, = (0-0008)(P,—t00) 4500 By Song , we get., (0: 511°) A ssamaiie (v \6-0" opleh, ) Power loss P= 0-0008(P, 100) u = 910003198: 33-) eons], oF nan jes ‘ ransmiscion Los af 5 ae Q Function of Generator Powars We know, nr - 56(%)->{ 2 b= Baia) a B62) OL . alae ala ee ~afi- Pe Gi Rey Th transmission power loss PL interns of loss co-ehaenk of the nehoork wu given by, P- 2 “ Ze f Gi b. Pax pour irpcts 4o the gereratws, 1k cr Coeficiente , depends on the lost- whee, Pei * Pere ave the Bix (Yon anit) wv called loo comport! ton. For a 3-bu Se Pie Bu Pe, + Bake, + Aer fos Fes, 48,8; 53 + 282%, P,, +28 Feo For q g-bu syst, Pe 7B, rh Bon TPA where, ve 6 [at el | = (Ste (%) FA Ssumati ons- 1, Powerfacty of plarh remawy constant: ii, Plant cuwenls maintain constant phate angle with yerect to common selerence, a, AN the load current maintatn a constant ratio 40 the 4atal cuvent: J, Voltage magnitude ot ety Plant bur rematscontlark. \Q -TInaq 2 by sytem, if a load of 125mMw 4 dyansmitted From plant to the load, a los d 1S-62SMW) iy cncpved. Determing the generation echedule and the lead demand if $e com of recived power O 24.2] Mur. Solve the problem using co-ordination eguation ard the penalty Facer approch, the ‘Weremental ena cosh of we plas ave, et— 7 be OF. 0025 PR,415 | Cs a oP, AP. Sol 2nd, 9.219°6255 R224 21 Mnlhr Pozi? P. = Bu P+ 2Byp Bah Re e Bar 7B? Pat zs ee E BP | F \5-6S = B, i) Oley 7 By 2 0700! eae" Lye ne a \ 1 foe 4| eer el oP, 1 — (0-007R) {0 002, \ \ a —aI 2 ey (a ye a a for optim toading + L, ae b ae. 1 ae, 2 ae, = \ 1 4 (0.095 8,15) = 24 | (oor) 22k G _9 01F, 0.0252, + 15— 24 (\ -0*002f}) o05e + 20 =24 9.0258, +15 224 “004 8P, P, = ee) 9.05 0 029% ac 0:04-9P, 24 i 2 = | 010930, 44 e 5.05 | \ A 2123-28 | = 5078 ie 4 p, ook 2 0:00\ (123-28) v4 is. \anw PrP, = hr Ye e%xio'l4 \23" 1B BO claim Lood gerard WG + The wncrementa| cost of Qi generating pont ae 5 TC = 0-17, +20 B] mane, LG 2 oP +S Blown shave, P dP, ave tn mw. The lose co-efidenk exe By =0°00! , By, =6'0024, B, =B,, = 0'0005. Compute the economical generation Scheduling corvesponding to the Lagrangian vnultiplier \ = 25 3|mwhy. Tq =S1 2 o1p,+20, aq-4&, o-1P, 41S ap, AP, Lv L F; = Bu 4 + 2B By» v5 2 0:00) P74 2-0 G95)PP, +B 0.0024? L yb = 0:001P, — ool PP, +0 :0024P, ah = = 99020,— orn oP oh z 9.0017, £0: 00u-8P, at | | * ORY 7 beeon (« =) ([- 002 +000!) ovlPer20= 25-0-95R 40-005, 0r15P,-0:025P, =5 —O | | 2 = 5 a uy (1-2) (140-001, —o-0ns8h,) ah For economic dispatch, uy oe: 7 __ 1 + (exp (or1 2,428) = 25 (1-varf-+oonth ) A system consisting of 2 generating plonts has the increrpental cost a1 Follows. dq Fs 0 \ht20 ; ae =0.1SR,+225., te syste a af, operating with economic dupatdr F, =P, =loomw é Ar os nd the portly factor of plot ‘L. eps Boe sh F225 = O-1S(OO) 22S = ~— ah ON \ ! ) S Om Pe N01) | 1 he 1-8 sp 202 lag eR = yaa” oa 2 e avr for economic dupatoh Uda, 1, 4G ar Ap. > L, (30) = 1-35(39-5) 2 L,= §28(39) 320 L, 2\-S6 —_——- a a QNIT commrtment Bets Vait epanltvnent U one way to suggest just sufficient umber of generating uni with suffi dent gereraling, Copacity te yneel a gen load economically waite cufficent ‘teserve capacity to vmeet any alonorrnal operactivg comition (eq failure of one of tw gernrabos, fo cornit qoreatng capacity to obtain seliadle and economical supply for a Qrer load t Gongtairls i Oh Guomibert Rablor:- “7 Sporto Reve Tt is defined as the total amount of akon avoilade from alll avis syncrvonised to the grid (system) vis the toad doar and Are [Hes wang supplied. Te we VOY ess of a lage ut © Fagan prodlern. Ex- Consdex 4100 woloted qd “ptiems, ese? arog te nes cornmitted to cupply ential uw on apterconnected gyi as lo the syen WAH sesull w under ove Qa load Aine Jing & = ; Rego Gait Caprdy Noxlhen \ 1200 300 800 ayanan | oh 12.00 S. 600 uy oe + Thermal nit constraole- Constraints : Unit Regional olp (md) gernratlio (000 po Sop {000 90 3320 29 Mintinun Up Time No immecliate tuvn eff =T Minimum Decon Time Ne fmmecdiate Texan oD =Y Crew constraints Requirement of obalf =y start Up cost 2.000 \320 2320 Spring resevve 100 2,09 2300 200 280 \2%0 fowwer lost in start Up operacki 1on . > Caperctley Linntts change Regione Trbrcharg, lo MW 7200 200 \\20 200 3320 Bue to Mathtenance anc Unacbedeled Outages.

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