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Work Sheet - Structure of Atom

The document outlines a class unit on the structure of atoms. It includes 37 questions covering topics like: 1. Properties of cathode rays and how the e/m ratio of electrons is determined. 2. Observations of Rutherford's atomic model and limitations of the model. 3. Definitions of atomic number, mass number, isotopes, isobars, and terms like photoelectric effect. 4. Distinguishing between emission and absorption spectra and discussing models like Rutherford, Bohr, and principles like Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.

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Ashish Sharma
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44 views

Work Sheet - Structure of Atom

The document outlines a class unit on the structure of atoms. It includes 37 questions covering topics like: 1. Properties of cathode rays and how the e/m ratio of electrons is determined. 2. Observations of Rutherford's atomic model and limitations of the model. 3. Definitions of atomic number, mass number, isotopes, isobars, and terms like photoelectric effect. 4. Distinguishing between emission and absorption spectra and discussing models like Rutherford, Bohr, and principles like Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.

Uploaded by

Ashish Sharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The Study L’ecole Internationale

Class XI-A2 Unit 2 - Structure of an Atom

1. Write the properties of cathode rays


2. How e/m ratio off an electron is determined?
3. What are the observations of Rutherford’s atom model?
4. Explain the limitations of Rutherford’s atom model.
5. Define (a) atomic number (b) mass number
6. Define (a) isotope (b) isobars with suitable examples
7. Explain the following terms (a) photoelectric effect (b) threshold energy
8. Distinguish between emission spectrum and absorption spectrum
9. State Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle and explain significance
10. Discuss the limitations of Bohr’s atom model
11. Write a note on azimuthal quantum number and magnetic quantum number
12. Distinguish between orbit and orbitals
13. Write a note on P orbital and D orbital with its proper shapes
14. State Aufbau’s principle Pauli’s exclusion principle and Hund’s principle.
15. Write the electronic configuration of elements from 1 to 30.
16. Calculate the wavelength of an electron moving with the velocity of 2.05 x 10 7 m/s.
17. The mass of an electron is 9.1 x 10 -31 kg. If its kinetic energy is 3.0 x 10 -25 J, calculate its
wavelength.
18. Which of the following are isoelectronic species i.e., those having the same number of electrons?
– Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, S2-, Ar.
19. (i) Write the electronic configurations of the following ions (a) H - (b) Na+ (c) O2- (d) F-
(ii) What are the atomic numbers of elements whose outermost electrons are represented by (a)
3s1 (b) 2p3 (c) 3p5?
(iii) Which atoms are indicated by the following configurations? (a) [He] 2s 1 (b) [Ne] 3s2 3p3 (c)
[Ar] 4s2 3d1.
20. Give the number of electrons in the species H +2, H2 and O+2
21. (i) An atomic orbital has n = 3 what are the possible values of l and M l?
(ii) List the quantum numbers (ml and l) of electrons of 3d orbital.
(iii) Which of the following orbitals are possible? 1p, 2s, 2p, and 3f.
22. Using s, p, d notations, describe the orbital with the following quantum numbers. (a) n=1; l=0 (b)
n=3; l=1 (c) n=4; l=3 (d) n=4; l=3.
23. What’s the velocity of the electron in Bohr’s first orbit is 2.19 x 10 6 m/s, calculate the de Broglie
wavelength associated with I calculate the D broglie wavelength associated with it.
24. The velocity associated with the proton moving in a potential difference of 1000 V is 4.37 x
105ms-1. If the hockey ball of mass 0.1 kg is moving with this velocity, calculate the wavelength
associated with this velocity.
25. With the position of the electron is measured within an accuracy of ±0.002 nanometer, calculate
the uncertainty in the momentum of the electron. Suppose the momentum of the electron is H/4πm
x 0.05 nanometer is there any problem in defining this value
26. The quantum numbers of six electrons are given below. Arrange them in order of increasing
energies. If any of these combination(s) has/have the same energy lists;
a. n = 4, l = 2, ml = –2 , ms = –1/2
b. n = 3, l = 2, ml = 1 , ms = +1/2
c. n = 4, l = 1, ml = 0 , ms = +1/2
d. n = 3, l = 2, ml = –2 , ms = –1/2
e. n = 3, l = 1, ml = –1 , ms = +1/2
f. n = 4, l = 1, ml = 0 , ms = +1/2

27. Indicate the number of unpaired electrons in: (a) P, (b) Si, (c) Cr, (d) Fe and (e) Kr.
28. (a) How many sub-shells are associated with n = 4? (b) How many electrons will be present in the
sub-shells having ms value of –1/2 for n = 4?
29. Write the complete symbol for the atom with the given atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)
(i) Z = 17, A = 35. (ii) Z = 92, A = 233. (iii) Z = 4, A = 9.
30. Yellow light emitted from a sodium lamp has a wavelength (λ) of 580 nm. Calculate the
frequency (ν) and wavenumber ( ν ) of the yellow light.
31. Calculate the wavelength, frequency and wavenumber of a light wave whose period is 2.0 × 10 –
10
s.
32. What is the number of photons of light with a wavelength of 4000 pm that provide 1J of energy?
33. A microscope using suitable photons is employed to locate an electron in an atom within a
distance of 0.1 Å. What is the uncertainty involved in the measurement of its velocity?
34. A golf ball has a mass of 40g, and a speed of 45 m/s. If the speed can be measured within
accuracy of 2%, calculate the uncertainty in the position.
35. The Vivid Bharati station of All India Radio, Delhi, broadcasts on a frequency of 1,368 kHz (kilo
hertz). Calculate the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation emitted by transmitter. Which
part of the electromagnetic spectrum does it belong to?
36. The wavelength range of the visible spectrum extends from violet (400 nm) to red (750 nm).
Express these wavelengths in frequencies (Hz). (1nm = 10 –9 m)
37. Calculate (a) wavenumber and (b) frequency of yellow radiation having wavelength 5800 Å.

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