Name: Date:

Nazareth Academy High School Honors Biology Summer Assignment

Welcome to Nazareth Academy and welcome to Honors Biology! I am truly looking forward to this
year with you and to working closely with you to further your understanding of life around us through
this course. The purpose of your summer assignment is to get you used to working hard and working
proactively. This course will be challenging, but if you put the work in, you will succeed.
As your Honors Biology teacher, I expect you to be prepared every day, and to come to the lab with
an eagerness to learn. This summer assignment will start your journey as a “Bio Super Student,” and will
be an introduction for what is to come. You may use any resource to complete this assignment. You may
NOT copy from another student. Plagiarism will result in an automatic zero. This assignment is due on
the very first day of school, whether you have Honors Bio in the Fall or in the Spring.
If you have any questions regarding the summer assignment, you may contact me via my school
email at [email protected]. Please do not procrastinate on this assignment, but I also
want you to enjoy your summer vacation! I look forward to meeting you each soon!

Mrs. Carolyne Jackson (formerly Ms. Carolyne Heston)

Section 1: Biology Prefixes and Suffixes

We will see the following prefixes and suffixes often throughout the course. These roots are oftentimes
either Latin or Greek. Having a good understanding of them before learning the actual vocabulary
throughout the course will help you tremendously. Look up the meaning of each, and give a scientific
example of how they can be used.

Prefix Meaning Example

Ab-
Anti-
Auto-
Bi-
Cyto-
Di-
Macro-
Meta-
Micro-
Mono-
Hemi-
Hetero-
Homo-
Hydro-
Hyper-
Hypo-
Inter-
Intra-
Iso-
Neuro-
Path-
Poly-
Photo-
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 Pseudo-
Sub-
Therm-
Trans-
Tri-
Uni-
Zoo-

Suffix Meaning Example

-asis
-blast
-emia
-genic
-gram
-graph
-ism
-ist
-itis
-kinesis
-lysis
-meter
-oma
-osis
-otomy
-ous
-phyll
-philic
-phobic
-scope

Section 2: Elements and Macromolecules

We will work with the following elements and macromolecules closely throughout the course. Having a
good base of knowledge with each of these will be beneficial and must be mastered before the beginning
of class. Fill out the table below and be sure to understand each.

Element and Structure (# of protons, Function How does the body

Symbol neutrons, electrons) acquire it?
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Phosphorus
Sulfur

Macromolecule Structure (what makes each) Function How does the body
acquire it?
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Lipids
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 Nucleic Acids

Section 3: Define the following terms:

1. Data: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. Independent variable: ___________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Dependent variable: _____________________________________________________________________________________________

4. Scientific method: _______________________________________________________________________________________________

Section 4: Short Answer:

1. List the steps to the scientific method. ________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. How is a theory different from a hypothesis? _________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Give two examples of quantitative data. _______________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4. Give two examples of qualitative data. ________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5. How many variables should an experiment test at a time? Explain your answer. ________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6. Why is it important that scientists communicate and report their findings? _______________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7. A drug company is testing the effectiveness of a new blood pressure medicine using rats as the test
subjects.

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 a) Describe the experimental group: __________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

b) Describe the control group: ________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

c) What is the independent variable? _________________________________________________________________________

d) What is the dependent variable?

___________________________________________________________________________

e) What are some possible factors that must remain constant during the testing? _______________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

f) What is the ONE factor that will be different between the experimental group and the control
group?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8. What is meant by the term “controlled experiment”? ________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9. Why must experiments be repeated many times?

____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Section 5: Fill in the blanks:

1. The part of the experiment in which the experimental factor has been removed is referred to as the
______________________________________.

2. The group that shows the effect of the variable being tested is called the _________________________________.

3. Over time, a hypothesis that is supported by many experiments and much data becomes a _____________.

4. The purpose of an experiment is to gather data to determine if the __________________________ is

supported or not supported.

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Section 6: Read each statement and determine if the statement is true or false. If the
statement is false, correct the underlined word to make the statement true.

______________________1. A biologist who is measuring the length of salmon as they travel upstream is
collecting qualitative data.
______________________2. An experiment is a procedure that tests a hypothesis by providing data and
observations under controlled conditions.
______________________3. In scientific investigations, experimenting usually comes before hypothesizing.

______________________4. In an experiment, the control group is used to test the effect of the independent
variable.
______________________5. Science begins with an observation.

Section 7: Multiple Choice:

____________1. Which of the following would be done last if one is following the scientific method?
(a) forming a hypothesis (b) observing a problem (c) performing an experiment
(d) reporting the results.
____________2. A hypothesis:
(a) can be tested (b) is a prediction about the expected outcome of an experiment
(c) must be stated in a form that can be either proven or disproven (d) all of the above
are true.
____________3. The factors in an experiment that can be changed are called:
(a) variables (b) data (c) the hypothesis (d) the control.

Section 8: Identify the independent variable and the dependent variable in each of
the following hypotheses:

1. The process of photosynthesis requires a source of carbon dioxide.

HYPOTHESIS: Increasing the concentration of carbon dioxide available to aquatic plants will increase
the rate of photosynthesis, as measured by the number of oxygen bubbles produced.

Independent variable: ___________________________________________________________________________________________

Dependent variable: _____________________________________________________________________________________________

2. Cell membranes are fragile and can easily be damaged by various substances.

HYPOTHESIS: When testing the effect of different alcohols on the cell membrane of red beet cells, the
damage to the membrane can be measured by the amount of red dye released into the solution.

Independent variable: ___________________________________________________________________________________________

Dependent variable: _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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3. Water is the solvent of life, meaning that many substances can easily dissolve in it.

HYPOTHESIS: Increasing the temperature of a salt water solution will result in a greater amount of
salt being dissolved in the solution.

Independent variable: ___________________________________________________________________________________________

Dependent variable: _____________________________________________________________________________________________

4. Transpiration is the loss of water from the leaves of plants. The stomata of leaves must open to allow
carbon dioxide to enter the leaf for photosynthesis, but when they are open, water vapor escapes into
the atmosphere.

HYPOTHESIS: As the intensity of light is increased, the rate of transpiration will increase, as
measured in by the loss of mass of the plant.

Independent variable: ___________________________________________________________________________________________

Dependent variable: _____________________________________________________________________________________________

5. A catalyst is a substance used to increase the rate of a chemical reaction. Two catalysts are tested to
see which will most effectively increase the rate of hydrogen peroxide decomposition. Hydrogen
peroxide decomposes into water and oxygen.

HYPOTHESIS: Catalyst A will increase the rate of reaction faster than Catalyst B.

Independent variable: ___________________________________________________________________________________________

Dependent variable: _____________________________________________________________________________________________

6. Enzymes are biological catalysts. Enzymes are proteins that are found inside cells to increase the rate
of chemical reactions within each cell. Enzymes are denatured (destroyed) by various environmental
conditions. Amylase is an enzyme in the digestive system that helps to break down complex
carbohydrates into simple sugars.

HYPOTHESIS: Amylase works best in an environment with a pH level of 7.

Independent variable: ___________________________________________________________________________________________

Dependent variable: _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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