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 Shaded area .01

73 75
70.8
(a)

Shaded area (72)

72 75
70.8
(b)

Shaded area (70)

70 75
70.8
(c)

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 z curve (probability distribution of test statistic Z when H0 is true)

Total shaded area

P(type I error)

Shaded area
P(type I error) Shaded area Shaded
/2 area /2

0 z z 0 z /2 0 z /2
Rejection region: z z Rejection region: either
Rejection region: z z z z /2 or z z /2
(a) (b) (c)

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 Descriptive Statistics

Variable: DCP
Anderson-Darling Normality Test
A-Squarect 1.902
P-Value: 0.000

Mean 28.7615
StDev 12.2647
Variance 150.423
Skewness 0.808264
Kurtosis –3.9E–01
15 25 35 45 55 N 52

Minimum 14.1000
1st Quartile 18.2250
Median 27.5000
3rd Quartile 35.0000
95% Confidence Interval for Mu Maximum 57.0000
95% Confidence Interval for Mu
25.3470 3.21761
20 25 30 95% Confidence Interval for Sigma
10.2784 15.2098
95% Confidence Interval for Median
95% Confidence Interval for Median 20.0000 31.7000

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 99
Mean 3.814
StDev 0.7185
95 N 5
RJ 0.947
90 P-Value >0.100
80
70
Percent

60
50
40
30
20
10
5

1
2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
Glycerol conc

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 1
curve for n 1 df

when

0 d

Value of d corresponding to specified alternative

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 Power Curves for 1-Sample t Test

1.0
Sample
Size
5
0.8 10
15
Assumptions
Alpha 0.05
0.6 StDev 0.1
Power

Alternative >

0.4

0.2

0.0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20
Difference

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 Coating weight
190 200 210 220

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 Standard normal (z) curve

Shaded
area .0179

0
2.10 computed z
(a)

z curve z curve

Shaded Shaded
area area

0 2.10 0 2.10
z z
(b) (c)

P-value smallest level at which

H0 can be rejected

0 (b) (a) 1

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 z curve
P-value area in upper tail
1. Upper-tailed test =1– (z)
Ha contains the inequality >

0
Calculated z

z curve
P-value area in lower tail
2. Lower-tailed test = (z)
Ha contains the inequality <

0
Calculated z
P-value sum of area in two tails = 2[1 – (|z|)]
z curve

3. Two-tailed test
Ha contains the inequality

0
Calculated z, z

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 t curve for relevant df

P-value area in upper tail

1. Upper-tailed test
Ha contains the inequality >

0
Calculated t
t curve for relevant df

P-value area in lower tail

2. Lower-tailed test
Ha contains the inequality <

0
Calculated t
P-value sum of area in two tails
t curve for relevant df

3. Two-tailed test
Ha contains the inequality

0
Calculated t, t

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 6

Percent
3

0
0.00 0.15 0.30 0.45 0.60 0.75 0.90
P-value
(a) = 20

20 50

40
15
30
Percent

Percent
10
20
5
10

0 0
0.00 0.15 0.30 0.45 0.60 0.75 0.90 0.00 0.15 0.30 0.45 0.60 0.75 0.90
P-value P-value
(b) = 21 (c) = 22

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 Type 2

Type 1

Strength
2 7 12

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 Type 2

Type 1

Strength
2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400

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 x
y
.2 .3 .4 .5 .6 .7 .8
(a)

Location x 2 1 4 3 56
Location y
2 3 41 56
(b)

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 .999
.99
.95
Probability

.80
.50
.20
.05
.01
.001

–10 0 10 20
diff
Average: 6.75 W-test for Normality
Std Dev. 8.23408 R: 0.9916
N: 16 P-Value (approx): >0.1000

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 Difference
–10 0 10 20

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 Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
 Difference

–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80 z percentile
–1.5 –.5 .5 1.5

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Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
 Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
 Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
 Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
 Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
 Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
 Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
 Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
 Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
 F density curve with
1 and 2 df

Shaded area

F , 1, 2

Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
 Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
 v1
v2 1 . . . 4 . . .
6 .10 3.18
.05 4.53
.01 9.15
.001 21.92

P-value > .10 .01 < P-value < .05 .001 < P-value < .01 P-value < .001

.05 < P-value < .10

Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
 Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
 Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
 Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
 Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
 Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
 Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.