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Experiment 1

This document describes an experiment using an 8086 microprocessor kit to perform logical AND and OR operations on 16-bit numbers and store the results in memory. It includes the hardware requirements, program logic, sample program in assembly language to demonstrate AND and OR instructions, input and output data, and pre-lab and post-lab questions. The program uses AND and OR instructions to mask and set specific bits in the 16-bit numbers stored in memory addresses 1100H and 1200H.

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blacktee mo
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11 views

Experiment 1

This document describes an experiment using an 8086 microprocessor kit to perform logical AND and OR operations on 16-bit numbers and store the results in memory. It includes the hardware requirements, program logic, sample program in assembly language to demonstrate AND and OR instructions, input and output data, and pre-lab and post-lab questions. The program uses AND and OR instructions to mask and set specific bits in the 16-bit numbers stored in memory addresses 1100H and 1200H.

Uploaded by

blacktee mo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ex.No.

1 Data transfer and Logical operation using 8086


1.1 Introduction:

The purpose of this experiment is to learn about the registers, instruction sets, data
transfer operation and logical operation of 8086 by using AND, OR in the given two 16-bit
numbers and to store them in a memory location.

1.2 Hardware Requirement:

The 8086 Microprocessor kit, Power Supply.

1.3 Program Logic:

The logical AND instruction is used for masking off bits. The bits which have to be
cleared are to be AND ed with a logical zero and other bits are to be one. Hence to achieve
the above objective AND operation is performed between the data and the bits which has to
be masked. Data AND with 0F0FH, will mask the bits 4, 5, 6, 7, 12, 13, 14 and 15.

In a similar manner, the logical OR has to be performed to set a particular bit. The bits
which have to be set are to be OR ed with a logical one and other bits are to be zero. Hence to
achieve the above objective OR operation is performed between the data and the bits which
has to be set. Data OR with F0F0H, will set the bits 4, 5, 6, 7, 12, 13, 14 and 15.

1.4 Program:
Introduction of general purpose registers, data transfer instruction, logical
instruction (AND, OR), immediate addressing, direct addressing:

ADDRESS LABEL MNEMONICS OPCODE COMMENTS


1000 MOV AX, [1100H] 8B06001 MOV DATA FROM 100H TO AX
REGISTER
1004 AND AX, 0F0FH 81E00FOF DATA OF AX AND WITH OFOFH
1008 MOV [1200H], AX 89060012 MOV DATA OF AX TO 1200H
100C HLT F4 STOP PROGRAM

Observation

IN PUT DATA
ADDRESS
1100H 10
1101H 21

OUT PUT DATA


ADDRESS
1200H 00
1201H 01
ADDRESS LABEL MNEMONICS OPCODE COMMENTS
1000 MOV AX, 0000H C7C00000 MOV DATA FROM 0000H TO AX
REGISTER
1004 OR AX, F0F0H 81C80F0F DATA OF AX OR WITH OFOFH
1008 MOV [1200H], 89060012 MOV DATA OF AX TO 1200H
AX
100C HLT F4 STOP PROGRAM

Observation

OUT PUT DATA


ADDRESS
1200H OF
1201H OF

1.5 Pre Lab Questions:

1. Mention the functions of BIU and EU.


2. Define BUS and give the classification of Buses
3. What is assembly level programming?

1.6 Post Lab Question:

1. Write an ALP to perform NAND and NOR operation.


2. Simulate the same using emulator 8086.

Result:

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