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Sentence And Parts Of Sentence|‫رقفہاوراسےکےصح‬
What Is Sentence? |‫رقفہایکےہ؟‬
A set of words that is complete in itself, typically containing a subject
and predicate, conveying a statement, question, exclamation, or
command, and consisting of a main clause and sometimes one or
more subordinate clauses(Definition By Google).
‫اکیرقفہاافلظاکااسیومجمہعوہاتےہوجلمکماعمیندےراہوہ۔‬
Book: Easy Tenses By: Angrezify

What Is Sentence? |‫رقفہایکےہ؟‬

Every complete sentence has two parts: Subject and Predicate
Subject Predicate
We may define a subject as a A predicate is defined as a part of
person or thing that is performing sentence which gives us
some action or being discussed. information about subject.
‫ٖافلعاسزیچایصخشوکےتہکںیہوجوکیئاکمرکراہوہایسجےک‬ ‫رقفہاکوہہصحوجںیمہافلعےکابرےںیماتبےئرپڈیٹیکی‬
‫ابرےابتیکاجریہوہ۔‬ ‫الہکاتےہ۔‬
Example: Ahmad is going to market. Example: Ahmad is going to market.
In this sentence, Ahmad is a subject because In this sentence, “is going to market” is predicate
he is performing an action. because it is giving information about the subject.

Don’t Be Confused? |‫ویفنکزتموہں؟‬

A predicate normally consists of a verb, object, and preposition. While learning basic
grammar, most of us learned sentence structure as “Subject + Verb + Object”.
Verb Object
Verbs are words that show an Object is the noun or
action (sing), occurrence pronoun(person or thing) which is
(develop), or state of being (exist) being affected by the action of
‫اییسک‬،‫ووقعزپریوہان‬،‫وربایلعفااسیظفلےہوجیسکاکماکرکان‬ verb.
‫احتلوکایبنرکاتےہ۔‬ ‫وعفملاسصخشایزیچوکےتہکںیہسجرپوک ئاکمایکاجےئ۔‬
Example: Ahmad is going to market. Example: Ahmad is going to market.
In this sentence, going is a verb as it is In this sentence, market is an object.
showing an action.

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 Sentence And Parts Of Sentence|‫رقفہاوراسےکےصح‬

Sentence

Subject Predicate
Person/Thing Tells About
Performing Action Subject In a
/Being Discussed. Sentence.

Book: Easy Tenses By: Angrezify

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 Present Indefinite Tense|‫لعفاحلقلطم‬
Use ‫اچہپن۔‬
Present Indefinite Tense is used to Present Indefinite Tense
tell about an action that happens ‫یکاچہپناسرطحیکاجیتےہہکاسںیماردو‬
regularly. Routine work and
universal facts are always told using ‫رقفاتےکآرخںیم‘اتےہ’ یتےہ’ اتوہںوریغہ‬
this tense. ‫آاتےہ‬

‫اامعتسلاوراثمںیل‬
‫اسزامہناکاامعتسلمہاےسیاکومںاکذرکرکےنےئلیکرکےتںیہوجاباقدعیگےسووقعزپریوہےتںیہای‬
‫رونیٹورکاوراعریگملاقحقئاتبےنےئلیکاسزامہناکاامعتسلایکاجاتےہ۔‬،‫ےیکاجےتںیہ‬
‫اعہشئامنزڑپیتھےہ۔ادمحاہیکاتلیھکےہ۔متاپینےتیپوہ۔وریغہ‬:‫الثم‬
Book: Easy Tenses By: Angrezify
Helping Verbs And Form Of Verb
‫ اکاامعتسل‬Do ‫ اکاامعتسل‬Does
I We You They Plural Subject He She It Singular Subject
Form Of Verb?
First form of verb is used in all types of sentences in present indefinite tense.
‫اسسنیٹںیموربیکیلہپافرماکاامعتسلایکاجاتےہ‬
Simple Sentences/ ‫اسدہرقفاتانبےناکرطہقی‬
Subject +verb + object
‫وعفمل لعف افلع‬
In simple sentences of present indefinite tense, the helping verb is not usually
used. It is used only if we want to intensify a statement.
‫اسزامہنںیماسدہرقفاتانبےتوتقادمادیلعفاکاامعتسلںیہنایکاجات‬
We help the poor. ‫مہرغوبیںیکدمدرکےتںیہ۔‬
You tell a lie. ‫متوھجٹوبےتلوہ۔‬
He pulls my leg. ‫وہریمیاٹگناتچنیھکےہ۔‬
Ali catches fish. ‫یلعایلھچمںڑکپاتےہ۔‬
He flies a kite. ‫وہگنتپاڑااتےہ۔‬
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 ‫لعفاحلقلطم|‪Present Indefinite Tense‬‬
‫یفنمرقفاتانبےناکرطہقی ‪Negative Sentences/‬‬
‫‪Subject +Do Not/Does Not +verb + object‬‬

‫‪Just by adding "do/does" not to a simple sentence in present indefinite tense,‬‬

‫‪we can make negative sentences.‬‬

‫‪We do not waste our time.‬‬ ‫مہاانپوتقاضعئںیہنرکےتںیہ۔‬

‫‪I do not know his name.‬‬ ‫ںیماساکانمںیہناجاتنوہں‬
‫‪Arif does not play marbles.‬‬ ‫اعرفوگایلںںیہناتلیھکےہ‬
‫‪He does not ring the bell.‬‬ ‫وہیٹنھگںیہناجباتےہ‬

‫وساہیلرقفاتانبےناکرطہقی ‪Interrogative Sentences/‬‬

‫‪Book: Easy Tenses By: Angrezify‬‬

‫‪Do/Does + Subject +verb + object‬‬

‫وساہیلرقفاتانبےنےئلیکاسدہرقفےےکرشوعںیمادمادیلعفاکااضہفرکدںی‬
‫?‪Do you make a noise‬‬ ‫ایکمتوشررکےتوہ؟‬
‫?‪Do hens lay eggs‬‬ ‫ایکرمیغاڈنےدیتیےہ؟‬
‫?‪Does he water the plants‬‬ ‫ایکوہوپدوںوکاپینداتیےہ؟‬
‫?‪Does Ali fly a kite‬‬ ‫ایکیلعگنتپاڑااتےہ؟‬
‫‪Practice Exercise‬‬
‫وہامنزڑپیتھےہ۔‬ ‫امیہریگایلھچمںڑکپاتےہ۔‬

‫داکدناراتزہلھپںیہناتچیبےہ۔‬ ‫وسرجرشمقےساتلکنےہ۔‬

‫مہوھجےٹاہبےنںیہنانبےتںیہ۔‬ ‫ڑلایکںتیگںیہناگیتںیہ۔‬

‫ایکاکھبریکیھباماتگنےہ؟‬ ‫ایکمتوتقرپوکسلاجےتوہ؟‬

‫ےچبآھکنوچمیلاہکںےتلیھکںیہ؟‬ ‫ہیداکدنارمکویکںوتاتلےہ؟‬
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 Present Continuous Tense|‫لعفاحلاجری‬
Use ‫اچہپن۔‬
Present Continuous Tense is used to Present Continuous Tense
tell about an action that is going on ‫یکاچہپناسرطحیکاجیتکسےہہکاسںیماردو‬
in the present time. It is also called
‫رقفاتےکآرخںیم‘راہےہ’ریہےہ’راہوہں‬
the present progressive tense.
‫وریغہآاتےہ۔‬

‫اامعتسلاوراثمںیل‬
‫اسزامہناکاامعتسلاےسیاکومںاکزرکرکےنےئلیکوہاتےہوجوموجدہوتقںیماجریوہں۔اثملےکوطر‬
‫رپ۔‬
‫وریغہ‬،‫ںیمطخھکلراہوہں‬،‫وہاچےئانبریہےہ‬،‫مہاھکاناھکرےہںیہ‬:‫الثم‬
Book: Easy Tenses By: Angrezify
Helping Verbs And Form Of Verb
‫ اکاامعتسل‬Is ‫ اکاامعتسل‬Am ‫ اکاامعتسل‬Are
He, She, It, Singular I We, You, They, Plural
Subject Form Of Verb? Subject
Verb-ing is used in all types of sentences in present continuous tense.
‫اسسنیٹںیموربیکریجڈنیافرماامعتسلایکاجاتےہ‬
Simple Sentences/ ‫اسدہرقفاتانبےناکرطہقی‬
Subject +is /am /are +verb-ing + object
‫وعفمل لعف ادمادیلعف افلع‬
In simple sentences of present continuous tense, verb-ing is used.

Aslam is beating a dog. ‫املسےتکوکامرراہےہ۔‬

I am reading a newspaper. ‫ںیماابخرڑپھراہوہں۔‬

You are telling a lie. ‫متوھجٹوبلرےہوہ۔‬

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 Present Continuous Tense|‫لعفاحلاجری‬
Negative Sentences/ ‫یفنمرقفاتانبےناکرطہقی‬
Subject +is / am / are Not + verb-ing + object
You must have noticed that with a little change of Not after helping verb is/am/are we can
change a simple sentence into negative sentence in present continuous tense.

I am not learning my lesson. ‫ںیمقبسایدںیہنرکراہوہں۔‬

She is not making a mistake. ‫وہیطلغںیہنرکریہےہ۔‬

Book: Easy Tenses By: Angrezify

We are not buying the books. ‫مہاتکںیبںیہنرخدیرےہںیہ۔‬

Interrogative Sentences/ ‫وساہیلرقفاتانبےناکرطہقی‬

Is / am / are + Subject + verb-ing + object

Just by adding the helping verb "is /am/ are" at the beginning of the sentence,
interrogative sentences are made in the present continuous tense.

Are we wasting our time? ‫ایکمہاانپوتقذاعئرکرےہںیہ؟‬

Is Asia buying apples? ‫ایکآہیسبیسرخدیریہےہ؟‬

Am I ringing the bell? ‫ایکںیمیٹنھگاجبراہوہں؟‬

Practice Exercise
‫ریقفےکسنگراہےہ۔‬ ‫متےھجمدوھہکدےرےہوہ۔‬

‫وہولجسیکایقدتںیہنرکراہےہ۔‬ ‫ےچبایلتتںڑکپرےہںیہ۔‬

‫مہڑبیلکشمےسزگارارکرےہںیہ۔‬ ‫ومیشیتیھکںیمںیہنرچرےہںیہ۔‬

‫ابمتویکںاتھچپرےہوہ؟‬ ‫ایکہچبروراہےہ؟‬

‫وعرںیتڑپکےاہکںدوھریہںیہ؟‬ ‫ایکںیہمترسدیگلریہےہ؟‬
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 Present Perfect Tense |‫لعفاحللمکم‬
Use ‫اچہپن۔‬
Present Perfect Tense is used to tell Present Perfect Tense
about an action that has been ‫یکاچہپناسرطحیکاجیتکسےہہکاس‬
completed in the near past. It
shows a link between present and ‫ںیماردورقفاتےکآرخںیم‘اکچےہ’یکچ‬
past. ‫ےہ’اکچوہں’ وریغہآاتےہ۔‬
Book: Easy Tenses By: Angrezify
‫اامعتسلاوراثمںیل‬
‫اسزامہناکاامعتسلاےسیاکومںاکومںاکذرکرکےنےئلیکوہاتےہوجامیضرقبیںیملمکموہےکچ‬
‫رگمانرقفاتیکاچہپنںیمامیضاکذرکںیہناپایاجات۔‬،‫وہں‬
‫وہاپینیپیکچےہ۔‬،‫مہاھکاناھکےکچںیہ‬،‫ںیمطخھکلاکچوہں‬:‫الثم‬

Helping Verbs And Form Of Verb

‫ اکاامعتسل‬Has ‫ اکاامعتسل‬Have
He, She, It, Singular I, We, You, They, Plural
Subject Form Of Verb? Subject
Verb-3rd is used in all types of sentences in present perfect tense.
‫اسسنیٹںیموربیکرسیتیافرماامعتسلایکاجاتےہ‬
Simple Sentences/ ‫اسدہرقفاتانبےناکرطہقی‬
Subject + Has/Have + Verb-3rd + object
‫وعفمل لعف ادمادیلعف افلع‬
In simple sentences of present perfect tense, verb-3rd is used.

The patient has died. ‫رمضیرماکچےہ۔‬

Pakistan has won the match. ‫اپاتسکنچیمتیجاکچےہ۔‬

You have deceived me. ‫متےنےھجمدوھاکدایےہ۔‬

We have finished our work. ‫مہےناانپاکممتخرکایلےہ۔‬

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 Present Perfect Tense|‫لعفاحللمکم‬
Negative Sentences/ ‫یفنمرقفاتانبےناکرطہقی‬
Subject + Has not/Have not + verb-3rd + object
You must have noticed that with a small change of Not after helping verb "has/have" we
can change a simple sentence into a negative sentence in the present perfect tense.

We have not taken tea. ‫مہاچےئںیہنیپےکچںیہ۔‬

The girl has not sewn the clothes. ‫ڑلیکڑپکےںیہنیسیکچےہ۔‬
I have not fulfilled my promise. ‫ںیمےناانہودعہوپراںیہنایکےہ۔‬
Book: Easy Tenses By: Angrezify

We have not lost the match. ‫مہےنچیمںیہناہراےہ۔‬

Interrogative Sentences/ ‫وساہیلرقفاتانبےناکرطہقی‬

Has/Have + Subject + verb-3rd + object

Just by adding the helping verb "has/have" at the beginning of the sentence,
interrogative sentences are made in the present perfect tense.

Have you plucked the flowers? ‫ایکمتوھپلوتڑےکچوہ؟‬

Has he revised his lesson? ‫ایکوہاانپقبسدرہااکچےہ؟‬
Has he resigned? ‫ایکاسےناٰیفعتسددیایےہ؟‬
Have you put him off? ‫ایکمتےناےساٹلدایےہ؟‬
Practice Exercise
‫اوہنںےناانپرفضوپرارکدایےہ۔‬ ‫ںیمامتموساالتلحرکاکچوہں۔‬

‫رسدیاکوممسرشوعںیہنوہاےہ۔‬ ‫امیلوپدوںوکاپیندےاکچےہ۔‬

‫ونرکےنپمیلرونشںیہنایکےہ۔‬ ‫اسےنریمااطمہبلمیلستںیہنایکےہ۔‬

‫متےناوفاںیہویکںالیھپںیئںیہ؟‬ ‫ایکااسننالخوکریخسترکاکچےہ؟‬

‫ایکڈارٹکرمضیاکاعمہنئرکاکچےہ؟‬ ‫ایکوہدریےسآایےہ؟‬
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 Use Of Since And For
Use
In order to add time reference to “perfect” and “perfect continuous tense” we
have to use since/for.
‫بجزامہنلمکماورلمکماجریںیموتقاکزرکرکانوہوتاسوکاامعتسلایکاجاتےہ‬
Example: He has been waiting for you since morning.
‫وہحبصےساہمتراااظتنررکراہےہ۔‬

Book: Easy Tenses By: Angrezify

Use Of Since
Since is used when an action refers to
‫اساکاامعتسلبتایکاجاتےہبجںیمہیسکیھباکمےکرشوعوہےن‬
• Starting Time
‫اکوتقایرھپوتقےکیسکاخصومعقاکزرکرکانوہاتےہ‬
• Particular Point Of Time Since 10 pm Since last week Since Saturday

Since Saturday
start of the time
He has been visiting this shop since
Saturday Saturday.
‫وہےتفہےساسداکنہپآراہےہ‬
Past Present

• I have been in the

10 o’
April clock a month
office since 10 o’clock.
4th ago • I have been living in
Pakistan since 2002.
last
2002 Since weekend • He has been reading since 5pm.
• Faheem has been working in this
11:30
I came to
Eid office since 2010.
Pakistan • Ali has been teaching since 2015

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 Use Of Since And For
Use Of For
For is used for: ‫اساکاامعتسلبتایکاجاتےہبجںیمہیسکیھباکم‬
❖ a period of time
❖ a duration of time ‫ںیمزگرےوتقیکدقمارینعیدوراہیناتبےتںیہ‬
For four days For 5 hours For 1 Week For A Month

We have been playing in this ground

1 2 3 4
for four days.
Past Present
‫ںیہ‬ ‫رےہ‬ ‫لیھک‬ ‫ںیم‬ ‫رگاؤڈن‬ ‫اس‬ ‫ےس‬ ‫دن‬ ‫اچر‬ ‫مہ‬

an • I have been waiting for him for three

two hour a long hours.
weeks time • He has been living in Khanewal for a
decade.
a ten
For • He has been working in Dubai for 10
month seconds
years.
Five • Ali has been watching T.V for an hour.
years
a decade • She has been studying here for 2 years.
ten
minutes • Farmer had been ploughing for three
hours

Book: Easy Tenses By: Angrezify

Practice Exercise
‫امعمرحبصےسدویارںیہنانبرےہںیہ‬ ‫اسکندسروزےسلصفاکٹرےہںیہ‬

‫ایکمتحبصےسریماااظتنررکرےہوہ؟‬ ‫اعہشئدوےٹنھگےسوھپلوتڑریہےہ‬

‫ایکاتکآدیھراتےسوھبکنراہےہ؟‬ ‫اشمےسادمحاکرسرکچاراہےہ۔‬

‫ایکہچبدوےنیہمےسداتناکنلراہےہ؟‬ ‫زمدوروسومارےسونکاںںیہنوھکدرےہںیہ‬

‫یلعدوےٹنھگےسویکںروراہےہ؟‬ ‫رمضیدوروزےسڑکویدواںیہنیپراہےہ‬
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 Present Perfect Continuous Tense |‫لعفاحللمکماجری‬
Use ‫اچہپن۔‬
It is used to describe an action that Present Perfect Continuous Tense
started in the past and continuing ‫یکاچہپناسرطحیکاجیتکسےہہکاسںیماردو‬
at present. It is also known as the
‫رقفاتےکآرخںیمراہےہریہےہراہےہراہوہں‬
present perfect progressive tense.
‫وریغہآاتےہرگماسںیموتقاکذرکرضوروہاتےہ‬

‫اامعتسلاوراثمںیل‬
‫اسزامہناکاامعتسلاےسیاکومںاکومںاکذرکرکےنےئلیکوہاتےہوجامیضںیمیسکوتقہپرشوعوہےئ‬
‫اوروموجدہوتقکتاجریےہاسزامہنےکرقفاتںیموتقاکوحاہلرضوراپایاجاتےہ۔‬
‫زمدوردوروزےسڑسکانبرےہںیہ۔‬،‫وہدووٹنھگںےسھکلراہےہ‬،‫ںیمحبصےسڑپھراہوہں‬:‫الثم‬
Book: Easy Tenses By: Angrezify
Helping Verbs And Form Of Verb
‫ اکاامعتسل‬Has Been ‫ اکاامعتسل‬Have Been
He, She, It, Singular I, We, You, They, Plural
Subject Form Of Verb? Subject
Verb-ing is used in all types of sentences in present perfect continuous tense.
‫اسسنیٹںیموربیکریجڈنیافرماامعتسلایکاجاتےہ‬
Simple Sentences/ ‫اسدہرقفاتانبےناکرطہقی‬
Subject + Has been /Have + Verb-ing +Since/For + object
‫وعفمل لعف ادمادیلعف افلع‬
In simple sentences of present perfect continuous tense, verb-ing is used.

He has been playing since morning. ‫وہحبصےسلیھکراہےہ۔‬

They have been catching fishes. ‫وہایلھچمںڑکپےترےہںیہ۔‬

It has been raining since evening. ‫اشمےسابرشوہریہےہ۔‬

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 Present Perfect Continuous Tense |‫لعفاحللمکماجری‬
Negative Sentences/ ‫یفنمرقفاتانبےناکرطہقی‬
Subject + Has not/Have not been + verb-ing + object

You must have noticed that with a small change of Not after helping verb "has been/have
been" we can change a simple sentence into a negative sentence in the present perfect
continuous tense.
He has not been playing marbles since
morning.
‫وہحبصےسوگایلںلیھکرےہںیہ۔‬
The pigeons have not been flying since
morning.
‫وبکرتحبصےسںیہناڑرےہںیہ‬

He has not been waiting for 4 hours. ‫ےٹنھگےسااظتنررکراہےہ۔‬4‫وہ‬

Interrogative Sentences/ ‫وساہیلرقفاتانبےناکرطہقی‬

Has been /Have been + Subject + verb-ing + object
Just by adding the helping verb "has been/have been" at the beginning of the
sentence, interrogative sentences are made in the present perfect continuous
tense.
Has Ahmad been weeping for 4 hours‫؟‬ ‫ےٹنھگےسروراہےہ؟‬4‫ایکادمح‬

Has the cobbler been making shoes for two days? ‫ایکومیچدودنوجےتانبراہےہ؟‬
Have the cattle been grazing for two hours? ‫ایکومیشیدوےٹنھگےسرچرےہںیہ؟‬
Book: Easy Tenses By: Angrezify
Practice Exercise
‫وثہیبدوےٹنھگےسوھپلوتڑریہےہ‬ ‫اسکندسروزےسلصفاکٹرےہںیہ‬

‫زمدوراوتارےسونکاںںیہنرخدیرےہںیہ‬ ‫حبصےسریمارسرکچاراہےہ‬

‫امعمرحبصےسدویارںیہنانبرےہںیہ‬ ‫رمضیدوروزےسڑکویدواںیہنیپراہےہ‬

‫ایکاتکآدیھراتےسوھبکنراہےہ؟‬ ‫ایکمتحبصےسریماااظتنررکرےہوہ؟‬

‫یلعدوےٹنھگےسویکںروراہےہ؟‬ ‫ایکہچبدوےنیہمےسداتناکنلراہےہ؟‬
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 Past Indefinite Tense |‫لعفامیضقلطم‬
Use ‫اچہپن۔‬
Past indefinite tense is used to tell Past indefinite tense
about an action that occurred in ‫یکاچہپناسرطحیکاجیتکسےہہکاسںیم‬
the past. It also describes habits of ‫ے‬،‫ ی‬،‫ا‬،‫ےھت‬،‫یھت‬،‫اردو رقفاتےکآرخںیم‘اھت‬
the past. ‫وریغہآاتےہ‬،

‫اامعتسلاوراثمںیل‬
‫اسزامہناکاامعتسلاےسیاکومںاکذرکرکےنےئلیکوہاتےہوج امیضںیموہےئوہںایوکیئامیضیکاعدت‬
‫وہ۔‬
‫مہےنرپدنےدےھکی۔‬،‫اسےنمظنڑپیھ‬،‫ںیمےنطخاھکل‬:‫الثم‬
Book: Easy Tenses By: Angrezify
Helping Verbs And Form Of Verb
‫ اکاامعتسل‬Did
He, She, It, Singular Subject, I, We, You, They, Plural Subject
Form Of Verb?
Verb-2nd is used in simple sentences.Verb-1st is used in negative and interrogative
sentences.
‫اسدہرقفاتںیموربیکدورسیہکبجیفنماوروساہیلرقفاتںیمیلہپوربیکیلہپافرماکاامعتسلایکاجاتےہ‬
Simple Sentences/ ‫اسدہرقفاتانبےناکرطہقی‬
Subject + Verb-2nd + object
‫وعفمل لعف ادمادیلعف افلع‬
In simple sentences of past indefinite tense, verb-1st is used.

Sobia plucked a flower. ‫وثہیبےنوھپلوتڑا۔‬

He told a lie. ‫اسےنوھجٹوبال۔‬

You wasted your time. ‫متےناانپوتقذاعئایک۔‬

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 Past Indefinite Tense |‫لعفامیضقلطم‬
Negative Sentences/ ‫یفنمرقفاتانبےناکرطہقی‬
Subject + did not + verb-1st + Object
You must have noticed that with a little change of Not after helping verb “did” we can change a simple
sentence into negative sentence in past indefinite tense.

He did not insult me. ‫اسےنریمیےبزعیتںیہنیک۔‬

We did not abuse Ali. ‫مہےنیلعوکاگیلںیہندی۔‬

He did not jump into the river. ‫اسےندرایںیمالھچگنںیہناگل ئ۔‬

Interrogative Sentences/ ‫وساہیلرقفاتانبےناکرطہقی‬

Did + Subject + Verb-1st + Object
Just by adding helping verb “did” in the beginning of sentence, interrogative
sentences are made in the past indefinite tense.
Did he fail in the examination? ‫ایکوہااحتمنںیملیفوہایگےہ؟‬
Did it rain Yesterday? ‫ایکلکابرشوہ ئ؟‬
Did you help the beggar? ‫ایکمتےنریقفیکدمدیک؟‬
Why did you pluck the flowers? ‫متےنوھپلویکںوتڑے؟‬
Book: Easy Tenses By: Angrezify
Practice Exercise
‫ئ‬
‫املاگڑیاسمرفاگڑیےسرکٹاگ۔‬ ‫مہےنوخبتنحمیک۔‬

‫زمدوروںےنڑہاتلںیہنیک۔‬ ‫اوہنںےنرپااناکمنچیبدای۔‬

‫متےنریمیتحیصنرپلمعںیہنایک۔‬ ‫اسےناانپاسامنںیہنابدناھ۔‬

‫ایکاعہشئےنڈراؤانوخابداھکی؟‬ ‫ایکمتےنےھجمایدایک؟‬

‫ایکاسےنںیمہاگایلںدںی؟‬ ‫ایکیلعےنںیہمتاکنےسڑکپا؟‬
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 Past Continuous Tense |‫لعفامیضاجری‬
Use ‫اچہپن۔‬
Past Continuous Tense is used to Past Continuous Tense
tell about a continuing state or
‫یکاچہپناسرطحیکاجیتکسےہہکاسںیماردورقفات‬
action happening at some point in
the past.
‫ےکآرخںیمراہاھتریہیھترےہےھتوریغہآاتےہ۔‬

‫اامعتسلاوراثمںیل‬

‫لعفامیضاجریاکاامعتسلاےسیاکومںایاحتلاکذرکرکےنےکےیلوہاتےہوجامیضںیماجریےھت۔‬
‫رپدنےوہاںیماڑرےہےھت۔‬،‫وہامنزرپھرےہےھت‬،‫یلعطخھکلراہاھت‬:‫الثم‬
Book: Easy Tenses By: Angrezify
Helping Verbs And Form Of Verb
‫ اکاامعتسل‬Was ‫ اکاامعتسل‬Were
I, He, She, It, Singular We, You, They, Plural
Subject Form Of Verb? Subject
Verb-ing is used in all types of sentences in the past continuous tense.
‫اسزامہنےکیھبسرقفاتںیموربیکریجڈنیافرماامعتسلیکاجیتےہ۔‬
Simple Sentences/ ‫اسدہرقفاتانبےناکرطہقی‬
Subject + Was/Were + Verb-ing + object
‫وعفمل لعف ادمادیلعف افلع‬
In simple sentences of past continuous tense, verb-ing is used.

People were flying kites. ‫ولگگنتپاڑارےہےھت۔‬

He was telling a story. ‫وہاہکینانسراہاھت۔‬

The juggler was showing feats. ‫دماریرکبتداھکراہاھت۔‬

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 Past Continuous Tense |‫لعفامیضاجری‬
Negative Sentences/ ‫یفنمرقفاتانبےناکرطہقی‬
Subject + was not/were not + verb-ing + Object
You must have noticed that with a little change of Not after helping verb “was/were” we can change a
simple sentence into a negative sentence in the past continuous tense.

I was not joking with you. ‫ںیمآپےسذماقںیہنرکراہاھت۔‬

The girls were not singing songs. ‫ڑلایکںاگےنںیہناگریہںیھت۔‬

He was not cheating me. ‫وہےھجمدوھاکںیہندےراہاھت۔‬

Interrogative Sentences/ ‫وساہیلرقفاتانبےناکرطہقی‬

Was/Were + Subject + Verb-ing + Object
Just by adding the helping verb “was/were” at the beginning of the sentence,
interrogative sentences are made in the past continuous tense.
Were they reading books? ‫ایکوہاتکںیبڑپھرےہےھت؟‬

Was he making a picture? ‫ایکوہوصتریانبراہاھت؟‬

Who was repairing your house? ‫اہمترےرھگیکرمتموکنرکراہاھت؟‬

Book: Easy Tenses By: Angrezify
Practice Exercise
‫داکدنارمکوتلراہاھت۔‬ ‫وہڑبیلکشمےسزگارارکراہاھت۔‬

‫یلعاتکبےسلقنںیہنرکراہاھت۔‬ ‫وبڑاھرمکےںیماوھگنراہاھت۔‬

‫دنمشدرایوکوبعرںیہنرکراہاھت۔‬ ‫اریمآدیمریخاتںیہندےراہاھت۔‬

‫ایکوہاہبےنانبراہاھت؟‬ ‫ایکوہاےنپاھب ئوکامرراہاھت؟‬

‫رغبیاچباہکںخیچراہاھت؟‬ ‫اپینیکحطسدنلبویکںوہریہیھت؟‬
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 Past Perfect Tense |‫لعفامیضلمکم‬
Use ‫اچہپن۔‬
Past Perfect Tense is used to tell Past Perfect Tense
about an action completed before a ‫یکاچہپناسرطحیکاجیتکسےہہکاسںیماردورقفات‬
certain moment in past. ‫یکچیھتوریغہآاتےہ۔‬،‫ےکچےھت‬،‫ےکآرخںیماکچاھت‬

‫اامعتسلاوراثمںیل‬

‫اسزامہناکاامعتسلاےسیاکومںاکذرکرکےنےئلیکوہاتےہوجامیضںیملمکموہےکچےھت۔‬
‫مہاھکاناھکےکچےھت۔‬،‫اعہشئامنزڑپھیکچیھت‬،‫ںیمطخھکلاکچاھت‬:‫الثم‬
Book: Easy Tenses By: Angrezify
Helping Verbs And Form Of Verb
‫ اکاامعتسل‬Had
I, He, She, It, Singular Subject, We, You, They, Plural Subject
Form Of Verb?
Verb-3rd is used in all types of sentences in the past perfect tense.
‫اسزامہنےکیھبسرقفاتںیموربیکرسیتیافرماکاامعتسلایکاجاتےہ‬
Simple Sentences/ ‫اسدہرقفاتانبےناکرطہقی‬
Subject + Had + Verb-3rd + object
‫وعفمل لعف ادمادیلعف افلع‬
In simple sentences of past perfect tense, verb-3rd is used.

Pakistan had won the match. ‫اپاتسکنچیمتیجاکچاھت۔‬

We had finished our work. ‫مہےناانپاکممتخرکایلاھت۔‬

You had deceived me. ‫متےنےھجمدوھاکدایاھت۔‬

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 Past Perfect Tense |‫لعفامیضلمکم‬
nd
2 Use
In some situation, we need to describe two actions happened in past. We have
to describe an action that happened earlier than another. In this case, past
perfect tense is used. In one clause simple past, and in the other clause past
perfect is used.

Book: Easy Tenses By: Angrezify

‫دورسااامعتسلاوراثمںیل‬
‫ضعباواقتںیمہامیضںیموہےئدووااعقتوکاکیاسھتایبنرکانڑپاتےہوتہیاتبانہکوکاسناکمےلہپ‬
‫رضوریوہاتےہ۔ایسیوصرتںیملعفامیضلمکماکاامعتسلایکاجاتےہ۔رقفے‬،‫وہااوروکاسندعبںیم‬
‫ےکاکیہصحںیمامیضاوردورسےںیمامیضلمکماکاامعتسلایکاجاتےہ۔‬
:‫الثم‬

Formula And Examples

In one clause simple past, and in other clause past perfect is used.

Ayesha had written articles on various ‫اسےکآےنےسےلہپاعہشئفلتخموموضاعتہپآرزلکیٹ‬

topics before he came. ‫ھکلیکچیھت۔‬

She had practiced the songs before the ‫رپورگامرشوعوہےنےسےلہپوہاگےنیکرپسٹکیرک‬

program started. ‫یکچیھت۔‬

She had gone to the coffee shop before

she came home.
‫اسےکرھگآےنےسےلہپوہاکیفاشپہپاجیکچیھت۔‬

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 Past Perfect Tense |‫لعفامیضلمکم‬
Negative Sentences/ ‫یفنمرقفاتانبےناکرطہقی‬
Subject + had not + verb-3rd + Object
You must have noticed that with a little change of Not after helping verb “Had” we can change a simple
sentence into a negative sentence in the past perfect tense.

We had not wasted our time. ‫مہےناانپوتقاضعئںیہنایکاھت۔‬

Arif had not told a lie. ‫اعرفےنوھجٹںیہنوبالاھت۔‬

He had not returned my books. ‫اسےنرینیاتکبواسپںیہنیکیھت۔‬

Interrogative Sentences/ ‫وساہیلرقفاتانبےناکرطہقی‬

Was/Were + Subject + Verb-ing + Object
Just by adding the helping verb “Had” at the beginning of the sentence,
interrogative sentences are made in the past perfect tense.
Had you plucked the flowers? ‫ایکمتوھپلوتڑےکچےھت؟‬

Had he cleared his accounts? ‫ایکوہاانپاسحبےبابقرکاکچاھت؟‬

Had Ali put out the lamp? ‫ایکیلعپمیلاھجباکچاھت؟‬

Book: Easy Tenses By: Angrezify
Practice Exercise
‫اوہنںےناانپرفضوپرارکدایاھت۔‬ ‫ںیمامتموساالتلحرکاکچاھت۔‬

‫اسےنریمااطمہبلمیلستںیہنایکاھت۔‬ ‫امیلوپدوںوکاپیندےاکچاھت۔‬

‫ںیمےناینپاجدئادرفوتخںیہنیکیھت۔‬ ‫اوہنںےنتہبےسدرتخںیہناگلےئےھت۔‬

‫ایکزیمخرمضیرماکچاھت؟‬ ‫ایکاسےناسپنامردایاھت؟‬

‫متےناوفاںیہویکںالیھپ ئںیھت؟‬ ‫متےناےسویکںڈااٹناھت؟‬

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 Past Perfect Continuous Tense |‫لعفامیضلمکماجری‬
Use ‫اچہپن۔‬
Past Perfect Continuous Tense is Past Perfect Continuous Tense
used to tell about an action which ‫یکاچہپنھچکاسرطحیکاجیتکسےہہکاسںیماردو‬
started in past and continued for a ‫ریہیھتوریغہآات‬،‫رےہےھت‬،‫رقفاتےکآرخںیمراہاھت‬
specific time in the past. ‫ےہ۔رگماسےکاسھتوتقاکذرکرضورآاتےہ۔‬

‫اامعتسلاوراثمںیل‬
‫اسزامہناکاامعتسلاےسیاکومںاکذرکرکےنےئلیکوہاتےہوجامیضںیمرشوعوہااھتاورامیضںیمیہیسک‬
‫اخصوتقںیماجریراہاھت۔‬
‫یلعاھکاناھکاتراہاھت۔‬،‫مہامنزڑپےتھرےہےھت‬،‫وہایلھچمںڑکپاتراہاھت‬:‫الثم‬
Book: Easy Tenses By: Angrezify
Helping Verbs And Form Of Verb
‫ اکاامعتسل‬Had been
I, He, She, It, Singular Subject, We, You, They, Plural Subject
Form Of Verb?
Verb-ing is used in all types of sentences in the past perfect continuous tense.
‫لعفامیضلمکماجریےکیھبسرقفاتںیموربیکریجڈنیافرماکاامعتسلایکاجاتےہ‬
Simple Sentences/ ‫اسدہرقفاتانبےناکرطہقی‬
Subject + Had been + Verb-ing + since/for + object
‫وعفمل لعف ادمادیلعف افلع‬
In simple sentences of past perfect continuous tense, verb-ing is used.

He had been playing since morning. ‫وہحبصےسلیھکراہاھت۔‬

We had been catching fish for two hours. ‫مہدوےٹنھگےسایلھچمںڑکپرےہےھت۔‬

The child had been weeping since evening. ‫ہچباشمےسروراہاھت۔‬

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 Past Perfect Continuous Tense |‫لعفامیضلمکماجری‬
Negative Sentences/ ‫یفنمرقفاتانبےناکرطہقی‬
Subject + had not been + verb-ing + for/since + Object
You must have noticed that with a little change of Not after helping verb “Had been” we can change a
simple sentence into a negative sentence in the past perfect continuous tense.

The birds had not been flying since

morning.
‫رپدنےحبصےسںیہناڑرےہےھت۔‬

The dog had not been barking since

midnight.
‫اتکآدیھراتےسںیہنوھبکنراہاھت۔‬

You had not been waiting for us since

morning.
‫متحبصےسامہراااظتنرںیہنرکرےہےھت۔‬

Interrogative Sentences/ ‫وساہیلرقفاتانبےناکرطہقی‬

Had + Subject + been + Verb-ing + since/for + Object
Just by adding the helping verb “Had been” at the beginning of the sentence,
interrogative sentences are made in the past perfect continuous tense.
Had Ali been weeping for two hours? ‫ایکیلعدوےٹنھگےسروراہاھت؟‬
Had you been taking an exercise since
morning?
‫ایکمتحبصےسورزشرکرےہےھت؟‬

Had he been learning poem for ten

minutes?
‫ایکوہدسٹنمےسمظنایدرکراہاھت؟‬
Book: Easy Tenses By: Angrezify
Practice Exercise
‫آہنمحبصےسڑپکےیسریہیھت۔‬ ‫وہاکیامہےسہیوصتریانبراہاھت۔‬

‫رمضیدوروزےسڑکویدوا ئںیہنیپراہاھت۔‬ ‫مہنیتےٹنھگےسریترےہےھت۔‬

‫یلعدودنےسریخاتںیہندےراہاھت۔‬ ‫حبصےساوےلںیہنڑپرےہےھت۔‬

‫ےتکاشمےسویکںوھبکنرےہےھت؟‬ ‫ایکاکیےٹنھگےسوبدناابدنیوہریہیھت؟‬
‫م‬
‫ایکاچدناشمےسکمچراہاھت؟‬ ‫تارادوتسںیہمتاکیےتفہےسویکںدوھاکدےراہاھت؟‬
‫ی‬
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 Future Indefinite Tense|‫لعفلبقتسمقلطم‬
Use ‫اچہپن۔‬
Future indefinite Tense in used to Future indefinite tense
tell about an action which will ‫یکاچہپناسرطحیکاجیتکسےہہکاسںیم‬
occur in future. ‫ےگوریغہآاتےہ۔‬،‫یگ‬،‫اردو رقفاتےکآرخںیماگ‬

‫اامعتسلاوراثمںیل‬

‫لعفلبقتسمقلطماکاامعتسلاےسیاکومںاکذرکرکےنےئلیکوہاتےہوج لبقتسمںیمووقعذپریوہےگن۔‬
‫مہںیلیھکےگ۔وریغہ۔‬،‫وہطخےھکلیگ‬،‫ںیمالوہراجؤںاگ‬:‫الثم‬
Book: Easy Tenses By: Angrezify
Helping Verbs And Form Of Verb
‫ اکاامعتسل‬Will ‫ اکاامعتسل‬Shall
He, She, It, They, Singular I, We
Subject, Plural Subject
Form Of Verb?
Verb-1st is used in all types of sentences in the future indefinite tense.
‫لعفلبقتسملمکمںیمرہمسقےکرقفاتںیموربیکیلہپافرماکاامعتسلایکاجاتےہ۔‬
Simple Sentences/ ‫اسدہرقفاتانبےناکرطہقی‬
Subject + will/shall + Verb-1st + object
‫وعفمل لعف ادمادیلعف افلع‬
In simple sentences of future indefinite tense, verb-1st is used.

We shall go to the garden. ‫مہابغںیماجںیئےگ۔‬

Sobia will pluck the flower. ‫وثہیبوھپلوتڑےیگ۔‬

Nasir will speak the truth. ‫انرصچسوبےلاگ۔‬

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 Future Indefinite Tense|‫لعفلبقتسمقلطم‬
Negative Sentences/ ‫یفنمرقفاتانبےناکرطہقی‬
Subject + Will not/shall not + Verb-1st + Object
You must have noticed that with a little change of Not after helping verb “will/shall” we can change a
simple sentence into a negative sentence in the future indefinite tense.

I shall not tell a lie. ‫ںیموھجٹںیہنوبولںاگ۔‬

Ali will not confess his crime. ‫یلعاےنپرجماکارتعافںیہنرکےاگ۔‬

We shall not help them. ‫مہانیکدمدںیہنرکںیےگ۔‬

Interrogative Sentences/ ‫وساہیلرقفاتانبےناکرطہقی‬

Will/Shall + Subject + Verb-1st + Object
Just by adding the helping verb “will/shall” at the beginning of the sentence,
interrogative sentences are made in the future indefinite tense.
Will you respect the elders? ‫ایکمتڑبوںیکزعترکوےگ؟‬

Will she continue her studies? ‫ایکوہاینپرپاھ ئاجریرےھکیگ؟‬

Will he fulfill his promise? ‫ایکوہاانپودعہوپرارکےاگ؟‬

Book: Easy Tenses By: Angrezify
Practice Exercise
‫نط‬
‫وہہی مزابینایدرکےاگ۔‬ ‫اپاتسکنرتیقرکےاگ۔‬

‫ںیماساکاابتعرںیہنرکوںاگ۔‬ ‫ولگاالقنبےکےیلدجودہجرکںیےگ۔‬

‫وہرجامہناداںیہنرکےاگ۔‬ ‫دماریرکبتںیہنداھکےئاگ۔‬

‫متاکمنبکاخیلرکوےگ؟‬ ‫ایکوھگڑےرچااگوہںںیمرچںیےگ؟‬
‫ئ‬
‫ی‬
‫ایکاسمرفاگڑیےسرہاجیےگ؟‬ ‫اہمتریاخمتفلوکنرکےاگ؟‬
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 Future Continuous Tense|‫لعفلبقتسماجری‬
Use ‫اچہپن۔‬
Future Continuous tense
Future Continuous Tense is used to ‫یکاچہپناسرطحیکاجیتکسےہہکاسںیم‬
tell about an on-going action which
‫رےہوہےگن‬،‫ریہوہیگ‬،‫اردورقفاتےکآرخںیمراہوہاگ‬
will occur in future.
‫وریغہآاتےہ۔‬

‫اامعتسلاوراثمںیل‬
‫لعفلبقتسماجریاکاامعتسلاےسیاکومںےکابرےںیماتبےنےئلیکوہاتےہوج لبقتسمںیمووقعزپری‬
‫وہرےہوہےگن۔‬
‫مہامنزڑپھرےہوہےگن۔وریغہ۔‬،‫وہاپینیپراہوہاگ‬،‫ومرانچراہوہاگ‬:‫الثم‬
Book: Easy Tenses By: Angrezify
Helping Verbs And Form Of Verb
‫ اکاامعتسل‬Will be ‫ اکاامعتسل‬Shall be
He, She, It, They, Singular I, We
Subject, Plural Subject
Form Of Verb?
Verb-ing is used in all types of sentences in the future continuous tense.
‫لعفلبقتسماجریںیمرہمسقےکرقفاتںیموربیکریجڈنیافرماکاامعتسلایکاجاتےہ۔‬
Simple Sentences/ ‫اسدہرقفاتانبےناکرطہقی‬
Subject + will be /shall be + Verb-ing+ object
‫وعفمل لعف ادمادیلعف افلع‬
In simple sentences of future continuous tense, verb-ing is used.

He will be solving his sums. ‫وہاےنپوساللحرکراہوہاگ۔‬

The boy will be flying the kites. ‫ڑلاکگنتپاڑاراہوہاگ۔‬

‫م‬
They will be waiting for you. ‫وہاپاکاناررکرےہوہےگن۔‬

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 Future Continuous Tense|‫لعفلبقتسماجری‬
Negative Sentences/ ‫یفنمرقفاتانبےناکرطہقی‬
Subject + Will not be /shall not be + Verb-ing + Object
You must have noticed that with a little change of Not after helping verb “will be/shall be” we can change a
simple sentence into a negative sentence in the future continuous tense.

We shall not be taking rest. ‫مہآرامںیہنرکرےہوہےگن۔‬

He will not be plucking flowers. ‫وہوھپلںیہنوتڑراہوہاگ۔‬

The master will not be beating his

slave.
‫آاقالغموکںیہنٹیپراہوہاگ۔‬

Interrogative Sentences/ ‫وساہیلرقفاتانبےناکرطہقی‬

Will /Shall + Subject + be + Verb-ing + Object
Just by adding the helping verb “will be /shall be” at the beginning of the
sentence, interrogative sentences are made in the future continuous tense.
Will Alia be smelling a flower? ‫ایکاعہیلوھپلوسھگنریہوہیگ؟‬

Will they be fighting for freedom? ‫ایکوہآزادیےئلیکڑلرےہوہںےگ؟‬

Shall we be making peace? ‫ایکمہحلصرکرےہوہںےگ؟‬

Book: Easy Tenses By: Angrezify
Practice Exercise
‫رپدنےدروتخںرپاہچہچرےہوہےگن۔‬ ‫وچراکمنںیمبقناگلرراہوہاگ۔‬

‫وہذماقںیہنرکرےہوہےگن۔‬ ‫امیلوپدوںکواپیندےراہوہاگ۔‬

‫ومیچوجےتںیہنانبراہوہاگ۔‬ ‫یلعاسوتقداعںیہنامگنراہوہاگ۔‬

‫ایکاہجزدنمسرںیمڈوبراہوہاگ؟‬ ‫ایکاسکنوتیھکںںیملحالچراہوہاگ؟‬

‫وفجکلماکدافعےسیکرکریہوہیگ؟‬ ‫اکشریاہکںپھچراہوہاگ؟‬
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 Future Perfect Tense|‫لعفلبقتسملمکم‬
Use ‫اچہپن۔‬
Future Perfect tense
Future Perfect Tense is used to tell ‫یکاچہپناسرطحیکاجیتکسےہہکاسںیم‬
about an action which will have
‫یکچ‬،‫ےکچوہںےگ‬،‫اردو رقفاتےکآرخںیماکچوہاگ‬
completed in future.
‫وہیگوریغہآاتےہ۔‬

‫اامعتسلاوراثمںیل‬
‫لعفلبقتسملمکماکاامعتسلاےسیاکومںےکابرےںیماتبےنےئلیکوہاتےہوج لبقتسمںیملمکموہےکچ‬
‫وہںےگ۔‬
‫ابرشمھتیکچوہیگ۔وریغہ۔‬،‫ریشرماکچوہاگ‬،‫وہاھکاناھکاکچوہاگ‬:‫الثم‬
Helping Verbs And Form Of Verb
‫ اکاامعتسل‬Will have ‫ اکاامعتسل‬Shall have
He, She, It, They, Singular I, We
Subject, Plural Subject
Form Of Verb?
Verb-3rd is used in all types of sentences in the future perfect tense.
‫لعفلبقتسملمکمںیمرہمسقےکرقفاتںیموربیکرسیتیافرماکاامعتسلایکاجاتےہ۔‬
Book: Easy Tenses By: Angrezify
Simple Sentences/ ‫اسدہرقفاتانبےناکرطہقی‬
Subject + will have /shall have + Verb-3rd + object
‫وعفمل لعف ادمادیلعف افلع‬
In simple sentences of future perfect tense, verb-3rd is used.

He will have taken his breakfast. ‫وہانہتشرکاکچوہاگ۔‬

We shall have changed the house. ‫مہاکمندبتلیرکےکچوہےگن۔‬

Our team will have won the match. ‫امہریمیٹچیمتیجیکچوہیگ۔‬

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 Future Perfect Tense|‫لعفلبقتسملمکم‬
Negative Sentences/ ‫یفنمرقفاتانبےناکرطہقی‬
Subject + Will not have /shall not have + Verb-3rd + Object
You must have noticed that with a little change of Not after helping verb “will have/shall have” we can
change a simple sentence into a negative sentence in the future perfect tense.

You will not have taken bath. ‫متاہنںیہنےکچوہےگ۔‬

They will not have made a mistake. ‫اوہنںےنیطلغںیہنیکوہیگ۔‬

Ali will not have crossed the river. ‫یلعدرایوبعرںیہنرکاکچوہاگ۔‬

Interrogative Sentences/ ‫وساہیلرقفاتانبےناکرطہقی‬

Will /Shall + Subject + have + Verb-3rd + Object
Just by adding the helping verb “will have /shall have” at the beginning of the
sentence, interrogative sentences are made in the future perfect tense.
Will he have missed the train? ‫ایکوہاگڑیےسرہایگوہاگ؟‬

Will the peon have rung the bell? ‫ایکڑپچایسیٹنھگاجباکچوہاگ؟‬

Will the hunter have caught the birds? ‫ایکاکشریرپدنےڑکپاکچوہاگ؟‬

Book: Easy Tenses By: Angrezify
Practice Exercise
‫اےلگامرچکتوہاپاتسکنےساجےکچوہےگن۔‬ ‫وہلککتاانپاکممتخرکےکچوہےگن۔‬

‫مہاےساعمفںیہنرکےکچوہےگن۔‬ ‫اشمکتابرشمھتیکچوہیگ۔‬

‫مہےناانپوتقاضعئںیہنایکوہاگ۔‬ ‫وہازلامامےننےسااکنرںیہنرکاکچوہاگ۔‬

‫اوہنںےناےنپرھگوکےسیکاجسایوہاگ؟‬ ‫ایکڑلویکںےنہیتیگدنسپایکوہاگ؟‬

‫ایکمتےلہپیہہیربخنسےکچوہےگ؟‬ ‫اسوکہیاحدہثاہکںشیپآایوہاگ؟‬
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 Future Perfect Continuous Tense|‫لعفلبقتسملمکماجری‬
Use ‫اچہپن۔‬
Future perfect continuous tense
Future Perfect Continuous Tense is ‫یکاچہپناےسییکاجیتکسےہہکاسںیماردو رقفاتےک‬
used to tell about an action which
‫ریہوہیگرےہوہےگنوریغہآاتےہرگم‬،‫آرخںیمراہوہاگ‬
will continue till a point in future.
‫اسےکاسھتوتقاکیھبزرکوہاتےہ۔‬

‫اامعتسلاوراثمںیل‬
‫لعفلبقتسملمکماجریاکاامعتسلاےسیاکومںےکابرےںیماتبےنےئلیکوہاتےہوج لبقتسمںیمیسک‬
‫اخصوتقکتاجریرںیہےگ۔‬
‫مہدوےٹنھگےساہمتراااظتنررکرےہوہےگن۔‬،‫وہحبصےسلیھکراہوہاگ‬:‫الثم‬
Helping Verbs And Form Of Verb
‫ اکاامعتسل‬Will have Been ‫ اکاامعتسل‬Shall have been
He, She, It, They, Singular I, We
Subject, Plural Subject
Form Of Verb?
Verb-ing is used in all types of sentences in the future perfect continuous tense.
‫لعفلبقتسملمکماجریںیمرہمسقےکرقفاتںیموربیکریجڈنیافرماکاامعتسلایکاجاتےہ۔‬
Book: Easy Tenses By: Angrezify
Simple Sentences/ ‫اسدہرقفاتانبےناکرطہقی‬
Subject + will have been /shall have been + Verb-ing + since/for + object
‫وعفمل لعف ادمادیلعف افلع‬
In simple sentences of future perfect continuous tense, verb-ing is used.

He will have been playing since morning. ‫وہحبصےسلیھکراہوہاگ۔‬

The child will have been sleeping since

evening.
‫ہچباشمےسوسراہوہاگ۔‬

Birds will have been chirping since

morning.
‫رپدنےحبصےساہچہچرےہوہےگن۔‬

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 Future Perfect Continuous Tense|‫لعفلبقتسملمکماجری‬
Negative Sentences/ ‫یفنمرقفاتانبےناکرطہقی‬
Subject + Will not have been /shall not have been + Verb-ing + since/for + Object
You must have noticed that with a little change of Not after helping verb “will not have been/shall not have
been” we can change a simple sentence into a negative sentence in the future perfect continuous tense.

They will not have been waiting for ‫م‬

two days.
‫وہدوروزےسانارںیہنرکرےہوہےگن۔‬

It will not have been raining since

morning.
‫حبصےسابرشںیہنوہریہوہیگ۔‬

Interrogative Sentences/ ‫وساہیلرقفاتانبےناکرطہقی‬

Will /Shall + Subject + have been + Verb-ing + since/for + Object
Just by adding the helping verb “will have been /shall have been” at the beginning of the
sentence, interrogative sentences are made in the future perfect continuous tense.
Will he have been talking since
morning?
‫ایکوہحبصےسابںیترکراہوہاگ؟‬
Will Sobia have been writing an essay
since night?
‫ایکوثہیبراتےسومضمنھکلریہوہیگ؟‬
Will the boys have been swimming
since morning?
‫ایکڑلےکحبصےسریترےہوہےگن؟‬
Book: Easy Tenses By: Angrezify
Practice Exercise
‫ڑلیکاکیےٹنھگےساگاناگریہوہیگ۔‬ ‫حبصےساوےلڑپرےہوہےگن۔‬

‫ڑلےکدورہپےسرکٹکںیہنلیھکرںیہوہےگن۔‬ ‫امیلحبصےسوھپلوتڑراہوہاگ۔‬

‫ڑلےکدوےٹنھگےسںیہنڑلرےہوہےگن۔‬ ‫ومیشیحبصےسںیہنرچرےہوہےگن۔‬

‫ایکوہدوےٹنھگےسرقتریرکراہوہاگ؟‬ ‫ایکابدلآدیھراتےسرگجرےہوہےگن؟‬

‫متحبصےسایکرکرےہوہےگ؟‬ ‫وہحبصےساہمتراااظتنرویکںرکراہوہاگ؟‬
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