Use of English
Use of English
Keeping (1) _____ touch with people is so simple these days. With the technology now available, we can
get hold (2) _____ people all over the world at any time using mobile phones, email and online social
networks. Even creating a new friendship or contact is as easy as sending (3) _____ an invite and only
takes a minute. Technology now allows us to go (4) _____ and be connected wherever we are or to chill
(5) _____ at home and still feel in touch with the world around us.
At the same time though, technological communication is in some ways also taking (6) _____ face-to-face
communication. Many people now spend more time on the internet or their phones, connecting with others
in a virtual environment than physically meeting up or staying (7) _____ them in their homes in the real
world. However, perhaps one of the biggest challenges with modern communication is keeping (8) _____
with technology. It changes so quickly that trying (9) _____ all the latest devices or sites is virtually
impossible. The other one is creating the opportunity for our children to grow (10) _____ knowing how to
talk to people face-to-face.
1 A of B in C on D at
2 A on B for C from D of
3 A about B out C for D of
4 A for B by C out D from
5 A out B over C by D off
6 A out of B out by C over from D over for
7 A by B from C about D with
8 A into B up C by D about
9 A on B for C over D out
10 A up B by C out D about
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2 Read the sentences and use the word given in capitals to form a word that fits in the gap.
2 He has a very _______________ way of dressing and so is easy to spot in a crowd. CHARACTER
3 The moment the sun _______________ behind the clouds, we began to feel cold. APPEAR
4 It took us hours to hang all the _______________ for the party around the room. DECORATE
5 Although there a lot of _______________ between the twins, you notice the differences the more you
talk to them. SIMILAR
6 How much freedom and _______________ do teenagers in your country have? INDEPENDENT
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Continuing education
Many students decide to go to university when they are (1) _____ secondary school. They usually have
help deciding the subjects they want or need to (2) _____ . The subjects they choose, as well as the grades
they (3) _____ in their exams, are important. For example, you must study mathematics to do an
accounting (4) _____ . There is a lot of competition to get a place on (5) _____ courses, so universities set
(6) _____ entry requirements. This means that students have to (7) _____ all their exams with particular
grades. Those who fail to do this sometimes decide to (8) _____ their final school exams in order to get
higher grades. Others take time out of (9) _____ and later in their life (10) _____ for a course as a mature
student. In this situation, the entry requirements differ.
2 Read the sentences and think of the word which best fits each gap. Use only one word in each gap.
1 Employees work harder when they feel valued _______________ the company they work for.
9 It will be a _______________ weeks before we get our results – at least three, they say.
/9
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1 They weren’t _____ off by the terrible weather and continued with the race.
A made B stuck C put D got
3 It’s incredible that the plague wiped _____ nearly half of London’s population.
A by B out C over D off
7 Some people were surprised by the lack _____ running water and electricity.
A of B from C by D in
1 It’s the _______________ aspects such as tenses that I find the hardest. GRAMMAR
2 Many of the city’s _______________ are now moving into the new development. INHABIT
3 A new online help site has been created to help _______________ of anxiety and stress. SUFFER
4 Who do you think is the most _______________ athlete in the world? IMPRESS
5 When learning grammar, remember there are always _______________ to the rule. EXCEPT
6 His latest piece of art has been _______________ created from recycled everyday objects.
IMAGINE
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1 We had better leave / to leave / leaving now. We don’t want to miss our train.
2 Any pupil caught talking during the exam was made stay / to stay / staying behind after class.
3 Only one person managed to get the answers very / fairly / completely correct.
4 We began to offer a daily special in the hope of / to / for attracting more customers.
5 I really wanted see / to see / seeing that film. What a shame it’s no longer showing at the cinema.
6 He couldn’t help notice / to notice / noticing the strange smell in the room.
7 I’ll never forget see / to see / seeing the look of surprise on her face when she opened her present.
8 I was amazed she had time to stop talk / to talk / talking to me with her busy schedule.
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2 Swimming is the best way to lose any weight you have _____ on in the winter.
A added B gained C taken D put
3 Can you imagine putting yourself _____ the pain of running a marathon?
A through B into C in D over
6 They _____ three–all the first time in their first match against each other.
A shared B equalled C drew D made
7 We decided to sign _____ for the trip to Ecuador and added our names to the list.
A up B on C over D in
8 Snowboarding started to _____ as a winter sport in the 1970s and 1980s but has become even more
popular since then.
A get out B take off C come out D go off
9 What do you think the most dangerous sport was in _____ times?
A old B aged C antique D ancient
10 When his father decided to retire, Jason took _____ the role of director.
A after B over C off D by
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3 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the
word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words, including
the word given.
1 To _____ you the truth, I’m just not interested in that kind of music.
A speak B tell C say D give
2 Fortunately, he had _____ up all his files before his computer broke.
A stored B backed C kept D saved
3 After you log _____ to the system, you’ll be asked to create a password.
A off B out C over D on
5 Having access to running water and electricity is something many people _____ for granted these days.
A take B make C get D have
6 Although her foot hurt, she carried _____ running and succeeded in completing the race.
A by B over C on D in
8 He’s the perfect person to _____ us on this project as he has lots of experience in these matters.
A equip B exist C include D assist
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2 Read the sentences and use the word given in capitals to form a word that fits in the gap.
1 Our course tutor explained the _______________ aims of the course on our first day. EDUCATE
2 Scientists are constantly making new_______________ about the universe. DISCOVER
3 We had no idea who the so-called _______________ were. CELEBRATE
4 His sudden _______________ surprised us all. APPEAR
5 Have you made any _______________ for the reception yet? ARRANGE
6 The museum displays a lot of _______________ exhibits to get visitors directly involved.
INTERACT
7 As there was _______________ evidence against them, they all went free. SUFFICIENT
8 Yesterday she learnt to swim and swam her first _______________ of the pool. WIDE
9 He apologised for _______________ reversing his car into mine. ACCIDENT
10 A weak economy has resulted in reduced _______________ for many. PROSPER
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PHOTOCOPIABLE © 2014 Pearson Education Ltd 1
3 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the
word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words, including
the word given.
1 She has always been very ______________ and enjoys keeping up with the latest trends. FASHION
2 We were given some really good _______________ on restaurants to try out. RECOMMEND
3 It was a _______________ performance and got us through to the next round of the competition.
SATISFY
4 They’ve spent the last week in _______________ and are ready for the opening night. REHEARSE
5 From the disappointed expression on his face, he was clearly _______________ by their behaviour.
IMPRESS
6 Don’t _______________ his abilities – he’s a lot better than you think. ESTIMATE
7 It was her _______________ of character that enabled her to succeed against all odds. STRONG
8 Make sure you go to the main square and watch the _______________ – those guys are amazing!
PERFORM
9 The proposed plan was completely _______________ – it made no sense at all. LOGIC
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2 Have you ever been back to the house where / that / who you grew up in?
4 A lot of people had already arrived, neither / much / many of whom I’d worked with before.
5 He was tired for / of / at having a long commute to and from work each day.
7 I was so touched when my parents said they were proud for / at / of me as they rarely give any praise.
8 He got used to playing / can’t get used to playing / used to play tennis professionally when he was in
his twenties. Now he’s a lawyer.
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2 ‘I’m paying for the meal and I’m not going to argue about it,’ he said.
INSISTED
He ______________________________ for the meal.
7 I can boil an egg but that’s about it when it comes to my cooking skills.
KNOW
I ______________________________ an egg but that’s about it when it comes to my cooking skills.
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2 You can tell they have a very ______________ relationship by the way they look at each other.
MEAN
3 For some people, the thought of arriving late can lead to a great deal of ______________ .
ANXIOUS
4 Their dog has a very mild ______________ and never barks at anyone. TEMPER
6 People who eat nuts every day are said to have ______________ lives than those who don’t.
HEALTH
7 She’s always been very ______________ , so we had no worries about her living on her own.
DEPEND
10 Whenever he felt ______________ , he would watch his favourite comedy show because it always
cheered him up. MISERY
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TOTAL: /25
1 They have a great ______________ ; people often think they’re married. RELATE
2 He’s very _______________ and always has a clear idea of what he wants. DECISION
3 It is completely _______________ for you to drive home and then have to drive back here for
the party! LOGIC
4 Once they get _______________ for their design, they’ll be able to start building the prototype.
APPROVE
7 One minute he was there on stage and the next he had magically _______________ . APPEAR
8 She was awarded an honorary degree in _______________ of her outstanding achievements in the
field of economics. RECOGNISE
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2 Read the sentences and think of the word which best fits each gap. Use only one word in each gap.
2 It crossed my _______________ that he knew an awful lot about the secret services.
3 He was so charming he could have most people _______________ out of his hand within minutes
of meeting him.
4 _______________ a doctor, she knew exactly how to treat the man’s wounds.
5 _______________ feeling incredibly nervous, he went on stage and introduced the next act.
6 _______________ trying to start the car, the key broke in the ignition and she was left with half a key
in her hand.
8 Without _______________ , it was the most hilarious play I’d ever seen.
9 ______________ passed my theory test, I could now book my actual driving test.
10 The details for these clients _______________ updating as they have now moved to new premises.
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1 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the
word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words, including
the word given.
A rural childhood
As children, my brother and I were (1) _______________ running free in the countryside CONSTANT
near the village we lived in. In the (2) _______________ , we used to leave the house VACATE
early in the morning and spend (3) _______________ hours exploring the woods and END
fields nearby. We felt totally at home in the countryside and were (4) _______________ EXTREME
glad we had so much freedom; freedom it seems our city cousins didn’t have.
When we were playing, we never thought about the possible (5) _______________ we DANGEROUS
faced and would swing from tree to tree without a worry in the world. Perhaps this was
because in our village, children were (6) _______________ to play outside as this was EXPECT
what kids in the country did. I’m not saying our parents were never (7) ______________ CONCERN
about our safety. However, they were (8) _______________ with us going out on our COMFORT
own and playing with other children or simply exploring the natural habitat by ourselves.
In those days, it was (9) _______________ for all adults to keep an eye on what all the CUSTOM
village children were up to. So, if we misbehaved, we would still get told off – just not
by our parents. Of course, our parents always found out in the end and this
(10) _______________ us from behaving badly. After all, no one wants to be told off COURAGE
by an (11) _______________ parent. EMBARRASS
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The music began the moment the bride and her father started walking (1) _____ the aisle. The groom looked
excited and nervous at the same time. When it got to the part where the bride and groom (2) _____ rings, a
lot of us clapped and a few people cried with happiness. We all went outside for photos before going to the
reception. The (3) _____ where it took place was beautifully decorated with balloons and flowers. The
bride’s father was the first to stand up and (4) _____ a toast to the married couple. But the funniest part was
yet to come. The (5) _____ man, an old friend of the groom’s, was great at telling jokes and the speech he
(6) _____ was hilarious. It had us laughing for ages!
1 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the
word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words, including
the word given.
11 She was supposed to arrive earlier but she didn’t – it was so typical of her.
ALWAYS
She was ______________________________ .
15 She doesn’t live very far from the main train station.
PRETTY
She lives ______________________________ to the main train station.
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We (1) had relaxed / had been relaxing / were relaxing by the water’s edge when we heard someone
shouting our names. We (2) were looking / looked / had been looking up and were really surprised. Our
cousin Sven (3) had waved / had been waving / was waving to us from a canoe that was heading our way.
We (4) had rushed / rushed / had been rushing to meet him. It turned out his mum had heard we were also
staying on the island, so he (5) had been looking / had looked / was looking for us for hours!
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1 Read the text. Use the word given in capitals at the end of some of the lines to form a word that
fits in the gap in the same line.
A greater understanding
New (1) _______________ are being made all the time in science and medicine, DISCOVER
(4) _______________ are passed on from one generation to the next is now better CHARACTER
understood. Previous assumptions are constantly being (5) _______________ and INTERPRET
fresh evidence is being (6) _______________ each and every day. COVER
The (7) _______________ of scientific and technological advances are far-reaching. IMPLICATE
Through learning which human features are (8) _______________ , scientists are DETERMINED
now able to study how our genes affect how we look, our behaviour and also analyse
A greater (9) _______________ of the role of our genes in relation to health is UNDERSTAND
also very (10) _______________ . These days, tests can be undertaken to check on SIGNIFY
the (11) _______________ of certain genes which put an individual at greater risk EXIST
of, for example, having a heart attack or (12) _______________ cancer. Who DEVELOP
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1 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the
word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words, including
the word given.
PERMITTED
IF
3 When Lizzie lived at home, she had no choice but to help with the housework.
MADE
MAY
5 Yesterday Jeff was the best player and won the game.
ABLE
OF
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1 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the
word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words, including
the word given.
2 During the meeting, the management committee agreed to make improvements to the facility.
IT
During the meeting, _____________________________ improvements will be made to the facility.
3 Her car was being repaired but I didn’t know that, so I didn’t offer her a lift.
OFFERED
If I had known her car was being repaired, I ______________________________ her a lift.
6 My mum said she would unplug the television if I didn’t turn it down.
IF
‘ ______________________________ the television down, I’ll unplug it,’ my mum threatened.
7 A new police initiative has been introduced to stop older people becoming victims of petty crime.
PREVENTING
A new police initiative is aimed _____________________________ becoming victims of petty crime.
9 Provided you arrive at mine before 7 a.m., I’ll take you with me.
LONG
I’ll take you with me ______________________________ at mine before 7 a.m.
14 I want to visit you next year but I probably won’t be able to.
COULD
I ______________________________ you next year.
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2 Choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D) that best completes each sentence.
1 When told she wasn’t pulling her weight, she angrily exclaimed that she did her _____ share of
the work.
A right B fair C just D equal
2 If you were to _____ the sack, what would you do: go travelling or look for another job?
A have B receive C make D get
4 What were you thinking _____ ? Now it’s not going to be a surprise, is it?
A on B for C of D from
5 It’s no good complaining _____ things if you’re not going to take any action.
A on B of C for D about
6 Stop staring _____ them. You’re being far too obvious and it’s really not good manners.
A at B by C on D for
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1 All close friends and family were invited to the wedding _______________ . RECEIVE
2 In the first lesson we discussed the most _______________ events from our lives. MEMORY
3 They set a new world record for the longest _______________ broadcast on radio. CONTINUE
4 After _______________ attempts, he managed to complete the final level of the game. COUNT
5 Improvements in _______________ have reduced the spread of infection in the ward. CLEAN
6 Many people choose particular breeds of dogs because of their _______________ behaviour.
AFFECTION
7 The hotel was _____________ quiet for a summer weekend. WORRY
9 How do you know if you have made the right _____________ ? DECIDE
10 The school was very proud of their hockey team’s latest _____________ . ACHIEVE
11 Few people believe that the film was really based on _____________ . REAL
12 The film was so _____________ that a number of people got up and walked out. DREAD
13 He should have become a _____________ . He’s always making people laugh. COMEDY
15 He gave the _____________ that they had never met before. IMPRESS
17 What would you say your main _____________ are – is there anything you really hate? LIKE
18 They found the final stage of emigrating to be an incredibly _____________ experience. EMOTION
19 The article suggested that milk could _____________ our health. DANGER
20 Her comment seemed completely _____________ after such a sad event. TASTE
21 If you put your foot on the _____________ , the car will go faster. ACCELERATE
24 The politician’s explanation was _____________ and few people believed him. CONVINCE
25 Their __________ idea to help improve road safety won them awards. IMAGINE
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1 Read the text and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap.