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Muhammad Ridho Zainiadi 2110921053 T1-A13

This document discusses solving a non-linear equation f(x) = x^2 - 2.5x - 1.5 using several methods: 1. Graphical method to plot the equation and find the x-intercepts of -0.5 and 3. 2. Factorization method to factor the equation into (x + 0.5)(x - 3) = 0, with roots of -0.5 and 3. 3. Quadratic formula method to calculate the roots as -0.5 and 3. Bisection, false position and graphical methods are also used to iteratively approximate the roots of -0.5 and 3.

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Muhammad Ridho Zainiadi
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26 views5 pages

Muhammad Ridho Zainiadi 2110921053 T1-A13

This document discusses solving a non-linear equation f(x) = x^2 - 2.5x - 1.5 using several methods: 1. Graphical method to plot the equation and find the x-intercepts of -0.5 and 3. 2. Factorization method to factor the equation into (x + 0.5)(x - 3) = 0, with roots of -0.5 and 3. 3. Quadratic formula method to calculate the roots as -0.5 and 3. Bisection, false position and graphical methods are also used to iteratively approximate the roots of -0.5 and 3.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Ridho Zainiadi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Muhammad Ridho Zainiadi

2110921053
T1-A13
PERSAMAAN NON-LINIEAR

f(x) = x²-2.5x-1.5
1. Metoda Grafik

x f(x) 16
-3 15 14
-2.5 11
12
-2 7.5
-1.5 4.5 10

-1 2 8

-0.5 0 6
0 -1.5 4
0.5 -2.5
2
1 -3
0
1.5 -3 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
2 -2.5 -2

2.5 -1.5 -4
3 0
3.5 2
4 4.5
4.5 7.5
5 11
2. Metoda Faktorisasi

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥² − 2,5𝑥 − 1.5


𝑥² − 3,6𝑥 − 1.6 = 0
(𝑥 + 0,5) (𝑥 − 3) = 0
𝑥 = −0,5 𝑥 = 3

3. Metoda Quadratic Formula

𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 − 2,5 − 1,5
𝑎 = 1
𝑏 = −2,5
𝑐 = −1,5

−𝑏 ± 𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐 2,5+3,5 6
𝑋₁, 𝑋₂ = X₁ = = =3
2 2
2𝑎
2,5± 2,52 −4.1.−1,5 2,5−3,5 −1,0
= X₂ = = = -0,5
2.1 2 2
2,5± 6,25+6
= 2
2,5±3,5
= 2
4. Metode Bisection
𝑋₁ = −0,5
𝑋𝑙 = −0,210
𝑋u = −0,550
N Xl Xu Xr ER% F(Xl) F(Xr) F(Xl)*F(Xr) x1
0 -0.210 -0.550 -0.380 24.000 -0.931 -0.406 0.378 -0.5
1 -0.38 -0.550 -0.465 7.000 -0.406 -0.121 0.049 -0.5
2 -0.465 -0.550 -0.508 1.500 -0.121 0.026 -0.003 -0.5
3 -0.465 -0.508 -0.486 2.75 -0.121 -0.048 0.006 -0.5
4 -0.486 -0.508 -0.497 0.625 -0.048 -0.011 0.001 -0.5
5 -0.497 -0.508 -0.502 0.438 -0.011 0.008 0.000 -0.5

Pendekatan akar persamaan (X₁)= -0,502

𝑋₂ = 4
𝑋𝑙 = 4,500
𝑋u = 3,900

N Xl Xu Xr ER% F(Xl) F(Xr) F(Xl)*F(Xr) x2


0 4.100 2.900 3.500 17 5.060 2.000 10.120 3
1 3.500 2.900 3.200 7 2.000 0.740 1.480 3
2 3.200 2.900 3.050 2 0.740 0.177 0.131 3
3 3.050 2.900 2.975 1 0.177 -0.087 -0.015 3
4 3.050 2.975 3.013 0 0.177 0.044 0.008 3
Pendekatan akar persamaan (X₂) = 3,013
5. Metode False Position
𝑋₁ = −0,4
𝑋𝑙 = −0,200
𝑋u = −0,550
N Xl Xu F(Xl) F(Xu) Xr ER% F(Xr) F(Xl)*F(Xr) x1
0 -0.200 -0.550 -0.960 0.178 -0.495 0.923 -2.493 2.393 -0.5
1 -0.495 -0.550 -0.016 0.178 -0.500 0.013 -2.500 0.040 -0.5
Pendekatan akar persamaan (X₁) = -0,500

𝑋₂ = 4
𝑋𝑙 = 4,500
𝑋u = 3,900
N Xl Xu F(Xl) F(Xu) Xr ER% F(Xr) F(Xl)*F(Xr) x2
0 4.100 2.900 5.060 -0.340 2.975556 0.814815 14.793 74.852 3
1 2.976 2.900 -0.085 -0.340 3.001 0.024 15.006 -1.275 3

Pendekatan akar persamaan (X₂) = 3,001

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