VAGHDEVI ACADEMY

Maths Assignment

Date : 17-06-2022

Single Correct Answer Type

1. The equation of the straight line perpendicular to
5𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 7 and passing through the point of
intersection of the lines 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 1 and 3𝑥 +
4𝑦 = 6, is
a) 2𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 17 = 0 b) 2𝑥 + 5𝑦 − 17 = 0 ⇒ 𝐶𝐷 = ℎ cot 3α … (i)
c) 2𝑥 − 5𝑦 + 17 = 0 d) 2𝑥 − 5𝑦 = 17 ℎ
In ∆𝐸𝐵𝐷, tan 2α =
Ans. a 𝐵𝐷
Sol.: Let the equation of line which is perpendicular to ⇒ 𝐵𝐷 = ℎ cot 2α …(ii)
ℎ
5𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 7, is In ∆𝐸𝐴𝐷, tan α = 𝐴𝐷
2𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 𝜆 …(i) ⇒ 𝐴𝐷 = ℎ cot α … (iii)
The point of intersection of given lines is (14, −9) From Eqs. (ii) and (iii),
Since, the Eq. (i) is passing through the point 𝐴𝐷 − 𝐵𝐷 = ℎ cot α − ℎ cot 2α
(14, −9) 𝐴𝐵 = ℎ(cot α − cot 2α) … (iv)
∴ 2(14) + 5(−9) = 𝜆 ⇒ 𝜆 = −17 From Eqs. (i) and (ii),
∴ Eq. (i) becomes 𝐵𝐷 − 𝐶𝐷 = ℎ cot 2α − ℎ cot 3α
2𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 17 = 0 ⇒ 𝐵𝐶 = ℎ(cot 2α − cot 3α) … (v)
2. If one of the lines of 𝑎𝑥 2 + 2 ℎ𝑥𝑦 + 𝑏𝑦 2 = 0 From Eqs. (iv) and (v),
bisects the angle between the axes, in the first 𝐴𝐵 ℎ(cot α − cot 2α)
quadrant, then =
𝐵𝐶 ℎ(cot 2α − cot 3α)
a) ℎ2 − 𝑎𝑏 = 0 b) ℎ2 + 𝑎𝑏 = 0 cos α cos 2α
− sin 2α
sin α
c) (𝑎 + 𝑏)2 = ℎ2 d) (𝑎 + 𝑏)2 = 4 ℎ2 = cos 2α cos 3α
Ans. d sin 2α
− sin 3α
sin(2α−α)
Sol.: Since one of the lines represented by 𝑎𝑥 2 +
sin α sin 2α
2 ℎ𝑥𝑦 + 𝑏𝑦 2 = 0 bisects the angle between the = sin(3α−2α)
axes in the first quadrant. Therefore, its equation sin 2α sin 3α
sin 3α
is 𝑦 = 𝑥 = = 3 − 4 sin2 α
Clearly, 𝑦 = 𝑥 must satisfy 𝑎𝑥 2 + 2 ℎ𝑥𝑦 + 𝑏𝑦 2 = 0 sin α
= 3 − 2(1 − cos 2α)
∴ 𝑎𝑥 2 + 2 ℎ𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 2 = 0
= 1 + 2 cos 2α
⇒ 𝑎 + 𝑏 = −2 ℎ ⇒ (𝑎 + 𝑏)2 = 4 ℎ2
4. If the sum of the distance of a point 𝑃 from two
3. A tower subtends angles α, 2α and 3α respectively
perpendicular lines in a plane is 1, then the locus
at points 𝐴, 𝐵 and 𝐶, all lying on a horizontal line
𝐴𝐵 of 𝑃 is a
through the foot of the tower, then 𝐵𝐶 is equal to a) Rhombus b) Circle
sin 3α c) Straight line d) Pair of straight lines
a) b) 1 + 2 cos 2α
sin 2α Ans. a
sin 2α
c) 2 cos 2α d) Sol.: The sum of the distance of a point 𝑃 from two
sin α perpendicular lines in aplane is 1, then the locus
Ans. b
of 𝑃 is a rhombus
Sol.: In ∆𝐸𝐶𝐷, tan 3α = ℎ
𝐶𝐷 5. The eccentricity of an ellipse 𝑥 2 + 𝑦2 = 1 whose
𝑎2 𝑏2

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 latusrectum is half of its major axis is 𝑥12 𝑦12
= − −1
1 2 6 4
a) b) √
√2 3 𝑥1 𝑦1
⇒ 𝑥− 𝑦
d) None of these 6 4
c) √3
2 𝑥12 𝑦12
Ans. a = −
6 4
Sol.: We have,
2 𝑏2 Comparing it with 4𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 5, we get
= 𝑎 ⇒ 2 𝑏 2 = 𝑎2 ⇒ 2 𝑎2 (1 − 𝑒 2 ) = 𝑎2 ⇒ 𝑒
𝑎 𝑥1 = 2, 𝑦1 = 1
1
=
√2 8. Equation of the parabola with its vertex at (1,1)
6. If 𝑦 = 3𝑥 is a tangent to a circle with centre (1, 1), and focus (3,1) is
then the other tangent drawn through (0, 0) to a) (𝑥 − 1)2 = 8(𝑦 − 1) b) (𝑦 − 1)2 = 8(𝑥 − 3)
the circle is c) (𝑦 − 1)2 = 8(𝑥 − 1) d) (𝑥 − 3)2 = 8(𝑦 − 1)
a) 3𝑦 = 𝑥 b) 𝑦 = −3𝑥 Ans. c
c) 𝑦 = 2𝑥 d) 𝑦 = −2𝑥 Sol.: Given, vertex of parabola (ℎ, 𝑘) = (1,1) and its
Ans. a focus (𝑎 + ℎ, 𝑘) = (3,1) or 𝑎 + ℎ = 3
Sol.: Since, the line 𝑦 − 3𝑥 = 0 touches the circle
∴ radius =perpendicular distance from the centre ⇒ 𝑎=2
(1, 1) to the tangent
|1−3| 2 Since, 𝑦-coordinate of vertex and focus are same,
= 1+9 = 10 …(i)
√ √ therefore axis of parabola is parallel to 𝑥-axis.
Let the other equation of tangent which is passing Thus, equation of parabola is (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 =
through origin is 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 4𝑎(𝑥 − ℎ) ⇒ (𝑦 − 1)2 = 8(𝑥 − 1)
|1−𝑚|
Radius =
√1+𝑚2 9. If 𝑙1 = lim+(𝑥 + [𝑥]), 𝑙2 = lim−(2𝑥 − [𝑥]) and
4 (1 − 𝑚)2 𝑥→2 𝑥→2
⇒ = cos 𝑥
10 (1 + 𝑚2 ) 𝑙3 = lim , then
𝑥→𝜋/2 (𝑥−𝜋/2)
2
⇒ 3𝑚 − 10𝑚 + 3 = 0 a) 𝑙1 < 𝑙2 < 𝑙3 b) 𝑙2 < 𝑙3 < 𝑙1
⇒ (3𝑚 − 1)(𝑚 − 3) = 0 c) 𝑙3 < 𝑙2 < 𝑙1 d) 𝑙1 < 𝑙3 < 𝑙2
1 Ans. c
⇒ 𝑚 = 3,
3 Sol.: 𝑙1 = lim+(𝑥 + [𝑥])
At 𝑚 = 3, 𝑦 = 3𝑥 it is already given 𝑥→2
1 = lim 2 + ℎ + [2 + ℎ] = 4
At 𝑚 = 3 , 3𝑦 = 𝑥 ℎ→0
𝑙2 = lim−(2𝑥 − [𝑥])
7. The mid point of the chord 4𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 5 of the 𝑥→2
2 2
hyperbola 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 12 is = lim {2(2 − ℎ) − [2 − ℎ]}
ℎ→0
5 b) (2, 1) = lim {2(2 − ℎ) − 1} = 3
a) (0, − ) ℎ→0
3 cos 𝑥
5 11 𝑙3 = lim𝜋 𝜋 = lim − sin 𝑥 = −1
c) ( , 0) d) ( , 2) 𝑥→ 𝑥 −
2
𝑥→
𝜋
2
4 4 2
Ans. b [by L’Hospital’s rule]
Sol.: Let mid point of chord of the hyperbola Thus, 𝑙3 < 𝑙2 < 𝑙1
10. If 𝑥√1 + 𝑦 + 𝑦√1 + 𝑥 = 0, then 𝑑y is equal to
𝑥2 𝑦2 d𝑥
6
− 4
= 1 is 1 1
a) 2 b) −
(1 + 𝑥) (1 + 𝑥)2
(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ). Therefore equation of chord is 1 1
c) 2
d)
1+𝑥 1 − 𝑥2
𝑇 = 𝑆1
Ans. b
𝑥𝑥1 𝑦𝑦1 Sol.: Given, 𝑥 √1 + 𝑦 = −𝑦√1 + 𝑥 …(i)
⇒ − −1
6 4 On squaring both sides, we get
𝑥 2 (1 + 𝑦) = 𝑦 2 (1 + 𝑥)
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 ⇒ (𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑥𝑦(𝑥 − 𝑦) = 0 are 𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶 and 𝐷 respectively, then their
⇒ (𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦) = 0 increasing order is
𝑥 − 𝑦 ≠ 0 because it does not satisfy the Eq. (i). a) 𝐵, 𝐷, 𝐴, 𝐶 b) 𝐵, 𝐴, 𝐶, 𝐷
𝑥 c) 𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶, 𝐷 d) 𝐵, 𝐴, 𝐷, 𝐶
∴ 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 = 0 ⇒ 𝑦 = −
1+𝑥 Ans. d
𝑑𝑦 (1 + 𝑥)(1) − 𝑥(1) 1
⇒ =− =− Sol.: Given, 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 1
𝑑𝑥 (1 + 𝑥)2 (1 + 𝑥)2
𝑑𝑦
𝜋 ∴ = 2𝑥 + 1
11. 𝑚𝑥 + 1, 𝑥 ≤ 2 𝜋 𝑑𝑥
If 𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝜋 is continuous t 𝑥 = , 𝑑𝑦
sin 𝑥 + 𝑛, 𝑥 > 2 At (1, 1), =3=𝑚
2 𝑑𝑥
then ∴ Length of tangent,
𝑛𝜋 𝑦1 √1 + 𝑚2 1√1 + 9
a) 𝑚 = 1, 𝑛 = 0 b) 𝑚 = +1 √10
2 𝐴=| |=| |=
𝜋 𝜋 𝑚 3 3
c) 𝑛 = 𝑚 d) 𝑚 = 𝑛 = 𝑦 1
2 2 Length of subtangent, 𝐵 = | 𝑚1 | = 3
Ans. c
Length of normal,
Sol.: Since, 𝑓(𝑥) is continuous at 𝑥 = 𝜋
2 𝐶 = |𝑦1 √1 + 𝑚2 | = |1√1 + 9| = √10
lim−1 (𝑚𝑥 + 1) = lim+ (sin 𝑥 + 𝑛)
𝑥→
𝜋
𝑥→
𝜋 And length of subnormal, 𝐷 = |𝑦1 𝑚| = 3
2 2
𝜋 𝜋 Now, increasing order is𝐵, 𝐴, 𝐷, 𝐶.
⇒ 𝑚 + 1 = sin + 𝑛
2 2 15. In the interval (-3, 3) the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 +
𝑚𝜋 3
⇒ =𝑛 3
2
𝑥
,𝑥 ≠ 0 is
𝑥
12. The set of points, where 𝑓(𝑥) = is
1+|𝑥| a) increasing
differentiable, is b) Decreasing
a) (−∞, −1) ∪ (−1, ∞) b) (−∞, ∞) c) Neither increasing nor decreasing
c) (0, ∞) d) (−∞, 0) ∪ (0, ∞) d) Party increasing and party decreasing
Ans. b Ans. b
Sol.: Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 Sol.: Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 3 ⇒ 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = 1 − 3
ℎ(𝑥) 1+|𝑥| 3 𝑥 3 𝑥2
′′ (𝑥)
It is clear that 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 and ℎ(𝑥) = 1 + |𝑥| are Put 𝑓 = 0 ⇒ 𝑥 = ±3
differentiable on (−∞, ∞) and (−∞, 0) ∪ (0, ∞)
respectively
Thus, 𝑓(𝑥) is differentiable on (−∞, 0) ∪ Thus, 𝑓(𝑥)is decreasing in the interval (−3,3).
(0, ∞).Now, we have to check the differentiable at 16. A sphere of radius 100 mm shrinks to radius 98
𝑥=0 mm, then the approximate decrease in its volume
𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑓(0) 1+|𝑥|
− 0 1 is
∴ lim = lim = lim
𝑥→0 𝑥−0 𝑥→0 𝑥 𝑥→0 1 + |𝑥| a) 12000 𝜋 mm3 b) 800 𝜋 mm3
=1 c) 80000 𝜋 mm3 d) 120 𝜋 mm3
Hence, 𝑓(𝑥) is differntaible on (−∞, ∞) Ans. c
13. The radius of a circular plate is increasing at the Sol.: Let 𝑥 be the radius and 𝑉 be the volume of the
4
rate of 0.01 cm/s when the radius is 12 cm. Then , sphere. Then, 𝑉 = 𝜋𝑥 3
3
The rate at which the area increase, is 𝑑𝑉
a) 0.24 𝜋 sq cm/s b) 60 𝜋 sq cm/s ∴ = 4𝜋𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥
c) 24 𝜋 sq cm/s d) 1.2 𝜋 sq cm/s We have, 𝑥 = 100 and 𝑥 + ∆𝑥 = 98
Ans. a ∴ ∆𝑥 = −2
Sol.: The area of circular plate is 𝐴 = 𝜋𝑟 2 𝑑𝑉
Now, ∆𝑉 = 𝑑𝑥 ∆𝑥
𝑑𝐴 𝑑𝑟
⇒ = 2𝜋𝑟 ∙ ⇒ ∆𝑉 = 4𝜋 × 1002
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝐴 𝑑𝑉
⇒ 𝑑𝑡 = 2𝜋(12)(0.01) = 0.24𝜋 sq cm/s × −2 [∵ ( ) = 4𝜋 × 1002 ]
𝑑𝑥 𝑥=100
14. The length of tangent, subtangent, normal and ⇒ ∆𝑉 = −80000𝜋
subnormal for the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 1 at (1, 1) Hence, decrease in volume is 80000𝜋 mm3

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17. If 𝐼𝑛 = ∫ sin𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥,then 𝑛𝐼𝑛 − (𝑛 − 1)𝐼𝑛−2 1 sec tan−1 √15 − 2
= [log ( )
equals 2 sec tan−1 √15 + 2
a) sin𝑛−1 𝑥 cos 𝑥 b) cos 𝑛−1 𝑥 sin 𝑥 sec tan−1 √8 − 2
− log ( )]
c) − sin𝑛−1 𝑥 cos 𝑥 d) − cos 𝑛−1 𝑥 sin 𝑥 sec tan−1 √8 + 2
Ans. c 1 sec sec −1 4 − 2
= [log ( )
Sol.: We know that, if 2 sec sec −1 4 + 2
𝐼𝑛 = ∫ sin𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥, then sec sec −1 3 − 2
sin𝑛−1 𝑥 cos 𝑥
− log ( )]
𝐼𝑛 = − +
𝑛+1
𝐼𝑛−2 sec sec −1 3 + 2
𝑛 𝑛 1 2 1 1 5
where 𝑛 is a positive integer = [log − log = log ]
2 6 5 2 3
⇒ 𝑛𝐼𝑛 − (𝑛 − 1)𝐼𝑛+2 = − sin𝑛−1 𝑥 cos 𝑥 20. ∫2 |𝑥| 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
−2
18. ∫ 𝑑𝑥
is equal to
(𝑥+1)√4𝑥+3 a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 4
a) tan−1 √4𝑥 + 3 + 𝑐 Ans. d
Sol.: 2 0 2
b) 3 tan−1 √4𝑥 + 3 + 𝑐 ∫ |𝑥|𝑑𝑥 = − ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
−2 −2 0
c) 2 tan−1 √4𝑥 + 3 + 𝑐 2 0 2 2
𝑥 𝑥
d) 4 tan−1 √4𝑥 + 3 + 𝑐 = −[ ] + [ ]
2 −2 2 0
Ans. c
= −(0 − 2) + (2 − 0) = 4
Sol.: Let 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
(𝑥+1)√4𝑥+3 21. The area (in square unit) of the region bounded
Put 4𝑥 + 3 = 𝑡 2 ⇒ 4 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑡 𝑑𝑡 by the curves 2𝑥 = 𝑦 2 − 1 and x = 0 is
1 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 1 2
a) sq unit b) sq unit
∴ 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑡 2 −3 = 2∫ 3 3
2 ( + 1) 𝑡 1 + 𝑡2
4 c) 1 sq unit d) 2 sq units
= 2 tan −1
𝑡 + 𝑐 = 2 tan−1 √4𝑥 + 3 + 𝑐 Ans. b
Sol.: Given curve can be rewritten as
19. ∫15 𝑑𝑥
is equal to
8 (𝑥−3) 𝑥+1
√ 1
1 5 1 5 1 3 1 3 𝑦 2 = 2 (𝑥 + )
a) log b) log c) log d) log 2
2 3 3 3 2 5 5 5
Ans. a
Sol.: Let 𝐼 = ∫15 𝑑𝑥
8 (𝑥−3) 𝑥+1 √
Put 𝑥 = tan θ ⇒ θ = tan−1 √𝑥
2

𝑑𝑥 = 2 tan θ sec 2 θ 𝑑θ
tan−1 √15
2 tan θ sec 2 θ 1
∴𝐼=∫ 𝑑θ
tan−1 √8 (tan2 θ − 3)√tan2 θ +1 ∴ Required area = ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
tan−1 √15 2 −1
2 tan θ sec θ 1
𝑦2 − 1
=∫ 𝑑θ = 2∫ 𝑑𝑦
tan−1 √8 (sec 2 θ − 1 − 3) sec θ 2
0
tan−1 √15
2 tan θ sec 2 θ 𝑦3
1
=∫ 𝑑θ = |[ − 𝑦] |
tan−1 √8 (sec 2 θ − 4) sec θ 3 0
tan−1 √15
2 tan θ sec θ 2
=∫ 𝑑θ = sq unit
tan−1 √8 (sec 2 θ − 4) 3
1 (sec θ − 2) tan √15
−1
1 22. The area enclosed by
= [ log ] [∵ ∫ 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑦 = 3𝑥 − 5, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑥 = 3 and 𝑥 = 5 is
2 (sec θ + 2) tan−1 √8 𝑥 − 𝑎2
a) 12 sq units b) 13 sq unit
1 𝑥−𝑎
= log ( )] 1 d) 14 sq unit
2𝑎 𝑥+𝑎 c) 13 sq unit
2
Ans. d

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Sol.: 5 Ans. a
Requred area = ∫(3𝑥 − 5)𝑑𝑥 Sol.: Given, 𝑑𝑦
+ 1 = 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦
𝑑𝑥
3
2 5 Put 𝑥+𝑦 =𝑧
3𝑥 75 27
=( − 5𝑥) = ( − 25) − ( − 15) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧
2 2 2 ⇒ 1 + 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑥
3
75 27 48 𝑑𝑧
= − 25 − + 15 = − 10 = 14 sq units ∴ = 𝑒𝑧
𝑑𝑥
2 2 2 −𝑧
23. The differential equation obtained by ⇒ ∫ 𝑒 𝑑𝑧 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
eliminating the arbitrary constants 𝑎 and 𝑏 ⇒ −𝑒 −𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑐
from 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑎𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑏𝑒 −𝑥 is ⇒ 𝑥 + 𝑒 −(𝑥+𝑦) + 𝑐 = 0
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 25. The solution of (𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1) 𝑑𝑦 = 1 is
a) 𝑥 + 2 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥𝑦 = 0 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 a) 𝑦 = (𝑥 + 2) + 𝑐𝑒 𝑥
b) + 2𝑦 − 𝑥𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 b) 𝑦 = −(𝑥 + 2) + 𝑐𝑒 𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 c) 𝑥 = −(𝑦 + 2) + 𝑐𝑒 𝑦
c) 𝑥 +2 + 𝑥𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
d) 𝑥 = (𝑦 + 2)2 + 𝑐𝑒 𝑦
d) + 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥𝑦 = 0 Ans. c
𝑑𝑥 2
Ans. a Sol.: Given, 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1 ⇒ 𝑑𝑦 − 𝑥 = 𝑦 + 1
𝑑𝑦
Sol.: Given, 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑎𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑏𝑒 −𝑥
𝑑𝑦 ∴ IF = 𝑒 ∫ −1 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑦
⇒ 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑏𝑒 −𝑥
𝑑𝑥 ∴ Solution is 𝑥. 𝑒 −𝑦 = ∫(𝑦 + 1) 𝑒 −𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
⇒ 𝑥 + 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑏𝑒 −𝑥 ⇒ 𝑥𝑒 −𝑦 = −(𝑦 + 1)𝑒 −𝑦 +
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 ∫ 𝑒 −𝑦 𝑑𝑦
⇒ 𝑥 +2 − 𝑥𝑦 = 0 [from
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 ⇒ 𝑥𝑒 −𝑦 = −(𝑦 + 1)𝑒 −𝑦 − 𝑒 −𝑦 + 𝑐
eq. (I)] ⇒ 𝑥 = −(𝑦 + 2) + 𝑐𝑒 𝑦
24. The solution of 𝑑𝑦 + 1 = 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 is
𝑑𝑥
−(𝑥+𝑦)
a) 𝑒 + 𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 b) 𝑒 −(𝑥+𝑦) − 𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0
c) 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 + 𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 d) 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 − 𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0

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