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Compiler Design

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CSE 101 SAI SHIVANI
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Compiler Design

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CSE 101 SAI SHIVANI
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Computer lonquage Lee a To ° = bLowlevel Lonquage Micscke Level Langr High tod be Junge (Machine Lanquace) sembly tongviage) (human acadabiey eu Od oe" & Co OHH, 100, cabal me Nadsseriole Ad as Ue os [SuB AB Lo —Frasslatn_— pad db bbs bbb baee . Sousce ASE cnt << COMPILationeor> ae TPL ES 0 cornprctes " “th: = fiom cme Progen oon ee ie Ronstating ities UA ad : forquac. Bastoau qend 7 10 other -e fom high level ty lous level ‘y ee Pavan one y, hums A cory Tin = . es we “Pe “SS Cortain an essentra @ tanstation Petatianr and TY pes OF Compiter:. Sin ie Pass Attubucte-value > u ai 1sn abstract ints to Aner y Syrmbortner te im the Syrnbde USEd DLL the taote Syntax ona Lg position = tmitiabtsate r60 (character sting) best Araiiyser | VESbe Taal a dd FIM V>h0> ef, 924 2214, 37 CHF sty > COKIN steam) S= ASyrtoy Araiysee COMA Phase oF Compile, is uca as passéeg: The parses uss a, (x component Of inkons Producca by e Fertenk Anaiyse. to exon atre-tke ae ‘Iteumediat Spusentaction that ay o4 Me qearmiqnoal shuctwe BF Hk pe Scam: TOK Steaen s= [sehr €- Ym, Analy; a Syntoe tee 4 FO UOUOUE———— AIA pes acid or ce > ald, yoe4 60> [Byres eroliiseu| ¢ etd eZ N cid a> Se 60 : — for semantic Cor ONT TSEMantte Anaty ZeL: ohecles the SUE PAnqvamn for ee oe fh te . e Colle et the-type BF information for code genecatnn. TYP be i can task of semantic anawy Bat Mamalty semantte tno natian Wepresertted Free tangquage using Syntax anaby zee Pp. By Context” e quage using Sy a a Z iba. > cid 60 Serra rvtic Aratser| sos eta ~* ¢idar ~* a inttoft oat \ 60 ind A lTntesmectiata cade generetor: feterneciateroprcsentation Shouta have 20 "g opectres Wit tr should be easy to produce and tt should be easy g Lcoyaey Into tongek ergenine Cocte: Tntermediacformn Called thrice a codk ¢ Sequince of ASSEMbLY-Uke InStructiins Lott Soperands per Instruction Eachapeand tan ACE Wke a vsgister- Se ee $+ a etfs» x Minttofloat: 0 Interenediate code oenecatoy tetnttoHoat(6o) Te ={ds wh t3 = [dg+te id = ts, ee DCade optnigatio “Cade optimizer optimize the cade Pardee by fortes necticy code genecattory Tatecms af-time q5pace- Better “rgce code, aster Sorter cad consume Liss pave hinttofonteo) to=tarty te in ~ i (Cate pa HIgmtiow | tala 360, : ta = fay+ty Ae ae32nn nm Te 8)Cone Clenecerten TF fugit language is machine code, sgister|eneenar, location arc cBbrented Gach @b¥ cach of tre vAlabe Used by POqden Then bythe fnteemediate Tnshuctran Os translatech Inte Sequsnce oF machin Instructiadthat pecfairn the same ‘task tisTdareo.0 te = tide en (eee Jnexatar | Loe Reta MULF Ra, Re, digo. . Loe Rite QOOF RR, Re SVE tdi, R) MSymbol Taw: aacto sh uctiurcthat arc cused by compiter to hatd the Information About the Progam construct AiWbutes May be PAOAC Trrrmatian about Stage ALlocate for Name . Type (ilScope Compiler Construction trols: CompituCoriptice Translator, Compile genciotoy ‘Cane Gna [Begin WA catiey —___ > aa on > Wanner Lexton€ IM Skpsession eee | Omaviser | ‘ OKEn St Can, SAREE IEA, oa. cons huey tonfarespeei Wwazect tools that helps in implemen: tation of various phases ~ Compiles canstructoyfoot is FCO ae cee —— compile | Tan stator [Compiter -genecator-Thus tool, heyss in excation OF erst. ea COP ile On its Paris. The some usetul tools Mmelude — Scanner generator: scannes genuator gencates lericalanatysec Forty Nelo eae Sons!sts of voqularerpession Atscriptan basedlon the : € language: Fyeneate s a finite automata t ide abity the Yegqu las, exaesSIon « : Lex & Taken Steam a 21 Fosse geneeitor —— Contexthec Prices. cte, [Breen onouysec \ sper —> Lest | The parser generator Picdicce Syrttox eos leased on CFG that takes (riput In form of sentence of rogsammia tangquage -The parses Genaaior helps to because syle Analysis phase ds more dmpuex fit i will hke MME Marual tine DM ntor—diected transiation engine: ie Titthibiitibebecsosboseceet PETIT 7 Sy nta Annotated ae s Sorted fi te: i (amma Translation — > Intermediate i" engine ee o EL oo . ao . tard 3.4 ge tee as Impl al Rrinuenan anata PO"! mao Tile wh the eee three aadwss Prenat SO RCRA Hans | CORE Pte amy pa oat Gee o prrteamecae Be "Qirle conta att ont hee ametepneette the Pre COE Eng sot SEN fo have the passe fe ¢ J eociate cot HE a 8 TENA aise tee mace has nee more Hansintion asseiett Sox 4 Data flac Anayst ? s Engine ay OOF OE Ttercay = : ae [amo onatyes ——> Cade optimization eng generat 0 eee eatin tha Algation patisig, ISvey trap part of Cody OPENS athe Nation From obe oFirevalurthat flaws fom Produce te Nanam » Themeves the unwarrted coar space ,eops and p al Coote - DFE is Useator coc aptimigattn and can CE Data Hors ar eXket indo cy Pact of py Opttnize 5@ 2 matic 0d ~ Jen erator Cade a “OPtini ze) ——> yas oman 1s Machine code COL geneetay a oo é Tt takes ao intermediate ood as input and convert to macnine ONQuAgGe: Eaeh intermudiat lon Hoge Opeigy’s tanstatd (ying setoF ls Andthén sent ty the cacie ge peectol Qs Input ana atemnpted malaning PACEKSS IS Used and byusin PIRI tence tote fonguage state mere! “place by tts machine } y ANguage quivaten & 6) Cony W i Piller Constiuction toni Psericu om integrated set afroutnes fr canstueti ng Volto Phases of Compile: PPP FPS PPT Oe ee FS etttedede trae t ete’ oe al 4 didddccatabees woUNbEEEbbL aI Idadddddddad” SEXO + Atrrem is a se FTW Vasucs the Pate for a toleon con pile Becton tool: DfConner qenccertor Spee Fiontion ae ——» keanner MQUNG eaprwession irckentor Sr \Ce py Oqrarm —_y (ce po [paca KtNarinn, (Syrboe Se Tap | fot = 16 oa ) >symboat Apatteens explain tohat an be ato; As OF Vequlas Wontifiers, numbeg bexeon s ker Ond thats patten ovo €xpPioined boy Pression. In Programming Lan Shing , symbol, Puncnaty geeg Kapucondd »Onstants. IAT Cain bel donadurd astolen Gtunce of chosncter in a Duce Progjnarmn that & Punt" t-dvan, some? Token Tivfrmol oe: Olesext ptKon Lerxemns if Chovoeter 74 ee else 4 e,&5,e else ComPosi son Q7 <=O1 > O0re=Q) y= ¢0-9)9 Lteca€ On ing but " Sutondid bys “LANA” ToneFfier: to. &9: LR) -FA ae Fru te ALctomoatos Lan) §Z.9, aa, aaa, ac003 — Symbol 92), O-finiteset of state Ga) apy oa (8=2D = -Finite input state S- dansisdon 9 - SEREE of Stake F- final stat 28-2). (Q-2)(@-z)C0-9 Se EE aa . Oe Quin, Expression “ DES ARE gery 9) & Fn0H a ta thot Sti py STF Rac Str ‘i Ly the. ern ply Sh TY Shhg fF Ahats the fanguage consisting on 4 aang jase E5015 0 RE donating fot-the (eon ‘ 4 g.cnmoisting ofthe stihy Zyrntoal a: . Saw Re dor ing orcas ,Laond Ls, sepesecting ther ¢ YRIsd is RE curating ols WY CR). (5) Is Re noting tris Wievisa re Ornoting, Lar ei Bit Automata: ts¢ Abstaot - Fs used to VeeagKize PAtins, it lor day kes the SBiNg Syment os Oinputand shang tt ad ae a Tost 1 OF HOPHION the auitnereston ean etter one OS th same stots - Famal CeFinition of Fa: Sthiples: Q= finrte set of states = Finite set of | puting, davier aggaaaaagyzyT hanson alagiam Graphies) H ‘ @ Si D Tavsition table CTrooula) We Initing state ie Syrntoat an Snattaan Function (reper. @ F = final stot a S =hansttion Function, OP {a -@ DE c=fEj Bo tesa 7S-T® S War te fa.by _, CC @ Ls faz.a,b,00, Sats Silay Lf wa © ob Lz fob, BQ @ oF tef2,a00,-.% @»-> 8) Ofont L= {0,00,000..1 @r@yr DOH C= {oat -_ 4 a: i \o) ath “= {bob ,..- 4 2 : Wobr Le {0b ob. % INEr Bot L= Tb. Ob. 66, abe,--7 ore mw meananrRAnannnnagngngaggeasanade Qwsttons: ) barb 2) 10+ (OF MIO*Y oa Ons" Diorwe RBRO- oe 026 Cee NFO Que~ Gioy nore 6:3%0-8 f 200-8, OG OHO lore" Z a retare? 7 z,dge,@zq “© J) HH ty = =F . ae uo 0. OFA fay the Lay c “A pting w oO “Ob* ” Olphabet Esfarbp nde SePHNG string storing totth *ob" BF tn put Ans Re Toy by | ase a0 PO RD (Z\avb) Oa Goovesston fom Nee DFE using subset _cansbuction method. Trput.. An wFAN : Ostput: A DFE O accepting the sme fonquag, as Method: Algprithn conshuct atansition bu. OTians 41 0- Opecatron Pescuiption Z-closue (5) sect of MFASIteS ceachabU fom NER Stat S on S- Sonsttign & Oe tet telitbet etched hha dtetetutese NE Z-Closinelr) Set of NEA States xachable fom, some. state Sinton Z—hansitian tobe JT, 0) — See OF NFO Sites + chien thew is a, tansition on Input Symbaia' fom game NEA stati § int ee ere Fron = ae aes le a} ies: Bapaotone = Eee 16 =, ® son | o |b a) Fdlosue (07 = {O24 =O A=Ou243) B i oJ CAAy = {3.8} Bein Bus. 8 Hl E- closure (5.9)-= (3.6. 34,4.84 catawse, | 8B =41a3.u,6, 1.9%=B WH B & De fr, 2,4,5,6,79) Fra.br ats, E=poys.crie B c Z-closwe(5) =f56,95 1,244 ‘ = {nea.u,se,tec FBa= {3,83 ® ot 2-Olasice {3,82 = {S.6, 7.1 2 @° “a > d 26> Trt, 2,4, gf — ° ® =M8.34,6 18}26 : G GBD) = 45,93 is Z-clasiac (5.9) ¢ Ne ° PS, 2254.97, Qf © $.24,5,6,7,9420 FC, a= £3, 83 Z-closwe(3,e3 = die, by = £5 iy Z-olosuwe5 aye | Fay, 4.5.6.7, 28 F657, 12 tay = eK c rece ii ee F(0, =F 3, 3 @ Z-closwe (3,83 = MBSA, St. B ad OD DY= 410,55 @ F-closuw(5,10)= & a ME, 08 = [3,53 9 Z-closuw(3,2)=B 9 SCE. b= § 5} b Folosuw (= £5,6,4, 94,7 2 , WE +t NrAPsom Const wetion) _- NFA DER Using gubet camstuetion iby *abb EM2.A = \ ORG SAE og bOr8 \ PO -Za ~ = = 1 Bconstuct NEA for fotincing RE U SIn9 Thampson conctuction Cratauion) ‘Athen Ranstucconyect Bae ) Qibwrat caipy 1 some i) (ovo egrtreye Tolosiveioy= fo. eee i. . te Faz §3 3 Wea Z-olasine(s, FE, arz $5, 85 fh, 136,71, 2, 4.8.9, 90.47 ZclosueG,9= B PS 46. 78.9, bates SKE, by=153 xe Zclosie (5) + ¢ u(S) = e Seay Mets 15,6 Bao HA B.ar= 53, 8, 193 2clost We (18,19) < Be wiey, 8 9 W433 : FN aaa, 64, Tua} =O SE bie fay 1o3 — s E-ctoswse (5,19< fe "6 5) SGT 148s be 12, 193 8" ty) “PLAS T18, tee ; | (Cars {3, af — 7 Z-close (3 =f3 7 36.124, 7,89, nf HWr3y 6, T8903 2B Se b= {54 Z-closurg (5) = FO.W=5 310 . E closre 3,8, 101s D PPPPHOHP PPP THOOOFHHHOHNHHHAHHAAKRAARAHRKKAHKHKHOADANAHNHKH” = Clas tar (5,129=E Neer = lovopas, MutigbleOe Function is tu for 9 symtaactree ade int itfthe Sub-expac SSlo SePse sertted a mm has Ein its fanquage. ‘et he Subenpeession can be made ae " oS to WUll on © shin ererthov ons thee may be OK Anathe: ching tt On be sepresert¥d as Rell - Pag 2A stensty: function iscthe sctat Position irvthe subtyes aonted at 1 that emacspond to the fist sumbal of Sttrost On. sbing Bathe 1? forquag: oF subexpression aoated at *- PT Lastpast) @finotion is the sckar PAsItions Tithe subte sonted at x ‘hat coaesponds to the fast Symbol of atleast one Shing Inthe Pang of TT Subexpeessinn saatedat n- | ¢ Fe ftawoposcy:fo 9 Pasition P, if the set of Pasitiox ‘at inthe entiye Ssyntu Hee Efotloropa sit} such that thee 1s Some shin Z=AIMAs-~ ant LCE #) Sua tnat ther te somadhing fo some athe Is away to re explain The membership of x fe aur) by matohing atte polition P TT? ef the Syntaz hee And aitz to Pasittan Q.- Rutes for computin ry) bth 7 Mutable, Frstpas and fastpag: RE = (a\oyrabst rT at aq? ee rT oN. 4 | 3 i ° 7 3 a 6 ao as w= Node 19 Mutable istpos astpas nAkcoF Paved = true ¢ g 2A (ea csith position’ false ety fi] Pure © fastposicd u mullable (ons stpos (eu e 3340 ce aia nullablews Fastpos(ee) Lootpaster ) pibbbbbbb bs MIA oatnode N=c\ 02 Mutable(jand, Henundbtecay) fFnutiablece: Nuladlelay —_ gigg*Poscaufiastposey fastpaste wt Fivstpastey) op etce ost pasiery ) HAstos code KE Hue Fustpas(e,) fastposie.) = oY o a For fog, 2pas Ci steftonild, ceo igrtonied Hous oat node (¢)) foreach F iq fostpos(ei)) Fatiocopas(n=tattoupos (i) Uy stpasicey elseif (nis a stanode @y Foeacns fin Lostpasiny) Pttoposity = folloxcpos (i uy stpasiny; PPPPP OOPS OR MAH OHHHnnnnnaanascccacucuccecc..... | Poh Coat madi vot 1.8.3.5 - 3) Rracthe vauttabte ofeach nads W Find fistpas af each nade 5) find fastpas ofeach node OFind Fotlacpns at eoch nade- Q) RE = Gsby*abb ins: t'=(ibYobpst Sept Construct Symtna bee {\- fnstpos NBhey 11 —fostpos f Ws A i fev ua oo | ssl F w bss e € nag’ ee ug % TQS) svat, yin feet ae f \ S i gh Ripyn Soares e ¢ Ste £2 Numb each kot node Natabtes of each nodes OFF feat node is F Sawwadleis Tus ielse kcatnods ig False ii) # nade is | tom > utlable (on (mutiabte(ex} iv) H node Is © Cand) > Nut able (ree nutlatiecery WF Kode IS #6 > ARWETr Ue Sep us Do Fostpas af aii nade: | IDF cat Kode ts E> frstpos=g IDF Coat node cotth position f => fustpas= r i) node fs | = finstpos (070 tstpastoe) MTF nade fs e Ong) Finullable(ar== a2) Fi stpos = fostpastenutinstpasces) @lse fo stpassfixstpas (6) VWF node is (stan) > Aistpas (a) Sone en nena celle tat ehhh tK 2 Steps Do fast ote for atl nados “Tyee fenrf wecte Is => fastpas= el STEaEeSeeagdgde *Steps : Do foliowopas fin ts o)=> for@och rin festposie.y) @lsc ifm ts x15 fox Coch tin fostposcny) Fatlovcpastiy = Node folocopasty 2.3 W253 ay 5 6 % SEPT :- Final the OFA and-then ee to TPO Ag FEA © — MOcopos(i) = Fotioucpos(DUFhstpos Weise if haert-node coith pasiti owt eplostpas= 11} WEF made ts |) <> fastens = fastposion Ulastpast(ey) 0) ™ fs ‘0! => Hl(rutlable (Coi==tuw TF node fastpas=€9stpastary fastposicyy se fastpas = fastpas(cei MIF nade is 1! =3ostpas=fastpasceny (ce) Fotocopasi UF stpasiny by Dtons.and state Aiagrarn % scotnode= Aast 6 Z Q= fastyns(e) = 11,2,3) DBlanste.en = foviacpas(inufoiaopas(s) 2 Mts yen DltansiA,by= Fotioro; Dhans (8,0) = folio, Pos(2r= {1,2, 3.56 S(0 fotlovoposysy FAtay ° € \p > & g oD > > 5 3 6-3.6) 2 @ ~ ve . (iS & a,b > So : > , > . . *Q)RE = baisvbob to ore by direct method ri > : Tee a = bawabyYabyE i ° oe pais vem _ O.$8) rl . ee Kj lila ¢ . o Bull S51 ue) nes ‘ ° MG BUET EF . Asst] RSS 4 . m ba Ww am wha pa : . e 3 Bin A i . ; ? == to%bi Fotccepos Rootmode = WER © None — fotioucpas Dhans(@.0 e bt ® Dboos (6 6) = fatlowpastey = (03 =8 * a 9g 3By,5 Bians (area % a 3 BeBy 5 Obans (8 ,a)= folowpas (29= By S=0 a bg: O34 5 Beansce b= Obans (= {8.4.5.6 ao 5 Orde. 6 ODtans (¢,b)= 3.4, 5% a be 5 Obans (a= 13.45.6325 Dtans(0,b»= $3, = > #7 d sC 45, Bee . Otans(e,ar= §5.4,5,61 =p 4 Obans(e, b= f6.4, 53 = C ~ OSate | O | | ae 2 ” & -@ b e a 4 pd |e b |o a 0 Jo le a AD b ae Doc wd § = Oe Miniovisano xn of DFA Re sfaabyapp 7 Hote | ale ~_— of) se fe fe e B | 8 . € | Ba | ‘ D B o le Vg Steps fancoe) agtate | Ob (ea ec o}ted —airol & | Heo Cac clorced = _ P Cac Celtorted 8 8 Vetwer (Verwrter Da gor Lex. L olen PTE] ber yy. m“ leryy.c tenet} Go out. SEE Snget V) tert fon Enput File written in a. Fanuage tohich describes the gpresattion OF (exieal anal geet The Lex cornpile, thanstim Lex.L too © pragiamknovnas lex iNaegfeS compiled by Coompite to o file Catied dock ii) The ounput of Coaimpiter 18 a working lexical Orauyser Cohich takes the Sheamafinput Character and praduce “Steam of tokens: Ww tt Let ts agtobal vasio.bu conch ts shaxcd by lexleok Oral set ¢ poset to SOT the Mame Ond athibuteL.OF token: TPE can Pee Structuse of Lexprenvarns oe Cosotion van Tronsfaton sules — pattern tAction) ‘ hye a funcrion 30 40 Deciountion of Protuais - Voviobles constraints, numbers And teqlav Exp: Tionslation Rusé contam the RE and Seq ruatilay function eevddaitional fr which aw tued in actign. Thus 7A + Ox campila eeperately and ' tort the lextent, analyser | Recognigation of EexTokons agit + (0-91 aigits— digrt+ Tumber Fr digrt (digits) § CEC = 14: Orgien bi Ty oa lette, > (A-Z a-z) fa = lettec Cetteriaigett? Ef >if Then + then Else > else Relop> < \=\> WS > (blank | fob Inewune yt YYyooed fr ts catuvd by y badddddducucccen yylex() wead the input sbeame genaatethe token accorat "9 tathe RE -Ttiow be written in the, tule fn- yytextQ fr pointer to the input stream Meta characters of mas a Lex Program ‘to cheole the opeatey ented aw wolater nok Opcratienarsas pa 3 te #lnclude nh N>|hen lean \t>am|ts anyon Rettein {PFORO KS hs", yytextys} W {PFCtorongrys} th moinn * PFC "EntaRo yylexa > Soooabbad dadddaa 9 ae mt yeep y gotuan 2; 3 FFF VUEUVVUVVobiés if dl rt ee } aman & aoe Stokin, [6 TN Prisotiee Poctae the | Dar} Leniont (Pave | f eh PHA Antu | ‘ 4 aPO ‘ : 2 » PoiPr ea P= loiblaralPoe E Sepayntatic Exas Proticte msplace rretanton, on ents Wg OF PryRthy SSemaone Orgs: inotude the type enisomich bits the ape: ats OM apecand at Lag mt Eno i Any freanect wcasoning ras Recor cuptrenmiques + ~" SMO Reovery. The Paser aysonsd frput symbal one atatime vel ronan. u Mg OF6 OF a sigMated te OF ERICA ee ts fornneds The Qynchionisation token my O& Uskat j alot 32 Pras ~Dlocal careatAn AN aimaining Input oan ssplace sernicalon or end € Level Reever y -fnthis meth ad.on ee eer poses pecfonrs aca Of rerMiAining, “Binputs by semrestiing that Atirothe passer to Continus tts fob: TE ry Riaduction Argumentiiammat totth excars Production that 7s$B Argume inked Gham mak => 8 Aanibaralb Wancistk the exoneous Construct 7 G=sse + Bod = @—aAleAlaid ~ ec Gylatoat Concerti —> wa Simple Aritnmette Expsession ”~ ERPLLsaion —expresslont+Term - emp > exp-Tem 7 erp Tam =~ Tam Tem factor * Tum THs factor + = Tam — foctny : Frc (Expession) = footer 1d = =Sting. “Hideto “Adria! Ans : , = G6 SOs Blere 1-€| (ENA o CFG HfvT SPI. Zeon Ye arErE td +E etdard a © Ene) er{e+k) 2 = - (dae) d+ Td) = Ruse tee 2 ok a Ne Za Ve ANe 2 ae WANs 4 Ne » = 2+ a No Agiten = Udi) ese+T E>6-1 Sst Tue TTF THF F+@) Foid ES EsT(ET/T Tare lTiIE/E Feta = (©) > -(E+E) > - (rid) e>-€ ® >= (deta) Cig. 14) 2-£ > -(€) > Teted=r —d" ©) Boe) re ata) Rarse tee ee DShacothat the Gvame\ngs 6 S30, . q S— absb . Sab . Bobs S - euases @ ambiqous: e “Let i considey. Shing \semtence(ur= “abab" : « tS A \ . ys 6 ORD Asce conctuive sting Irmarcthan one oy ‘a b's ' / G a « « © A € Dict const i ‘ ‘ £t Comsichees O. Jrammanr COIN Production sule Gor e | Eset € | Esete is Ornistquer le Be) ; XE lotlais_.4} ; c 7AOS- Let's consider ering "S640" & & WN /\ Fy as | Te tse eee x | St 7 x ot ates 1 $ t & (Reod Rync 2064207 fr POF) OAMb a ruty, —> Prdedince Dlete a whan Associativite DReqht darivation —» Dany ting etse WSimple AtHymette Expre aston Rarating ols roe Ta Pragiom tthe aw onnethan one tf.statement cls Part MRAketie COON" TE skatehent andthat tend ( corong ASHE &q-. =F Consietecthe pees ears of sarang else Statement Strat —s fF expr then stmt IE aexpr then stot else strnt C \Otner: sane i Rien cer een aes n SS Taraitional statement for above grommet Stet vN : “pen toe Mss ge . xc Clo tnm orp ese ODE \ oe bs ITE Getnen tf Ez tren Srelse St Chon Obave Gorm Fring stent no 77k Te “ig trea Stent b i Ghtres Sheatvase otra t a ch 2 Seiager TE BotrenGth Brth on SY NEE Sa amt = wy Se ‘ren SOE & iF “caprtven \ fe. 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