Scribd
Upload
35 views

Dynamic Properties

Uploaded by

harish
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
35 views

Dynamic Properties

Uploaded by

harish
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6
102195 45 to and practical design applications for dynamically loaded structures, 158 Design of Structures and Foundations for Vibrating Machines 6 = {672(186/100-4 1) 2000 25 (2000) = 4500 pat Send and Tiss suggest that dear snodlis be ot relied directly to undininedstength in an attempt 10 ‘Efeunvent the sapling diterbance problem, pinay fpecaue scngth i alfleted much Jess than modulus by Sooping, The sear modulus G was coreated to on, “Fatnel shear stength ry for a number of elas by Seed tod Ide For low tain levels 4, a8 obtained by andard ati tts yas conelated with obtaine fom ix st ses tet. or hghtai levels was Conelated with G obtained from a vasey of labor ino, whore rele were corected by multiplying te Sine Of°6 obtained in the test by a factor of 25 to TEeount for the effets of sampling disucbance. The Me of the correlations, which are shown in Figure ‘Toy pid a saple procedure for estimating © fer andar lati laboratory tet. Calculation of Shear Modulus for StructureSoi! Interaction Analysis Since the shear modulus ta fartion of effective com fining prewar (@) for both sands and clays, the value rine shear modal is inBnenced by both he gosta Shen andthe net earng ses produced by the stac- tine Therefor, the state vera tess produced fa the toll by the srecture should be added to the goat Serva fective ses when calling & and 7 and Nosequntly © from Equations (42), (43), (45). {ea} and (29) or when computiog confining pesures for reonant calor tee. The principal exception to tOussatrnt that ony gear effective ste need be conidered for ovecoaoFdated clays which remain Crecomoldated ater being lauded by the stuctre. Furthermore, sate rackine and foundation weights can ten be ngleced in practice when evaluating Equation (U3), sce thie eects on shear movilus reduction are small. "For reuonably uiform sls tis sunt to evalu= _ate the sbear-meduls er parpows.ofcaleulting sit ‘pring cantante at only one characteristic depth de be {Bor the ground sriace, at shawn in Figure 49, For freedraingng elt unally adequate t0 sets in the ‘rrous equations for shear modulus equal f0 Ts Uefned in Figue 49, Since Ka is needed in the eel on of 3 OCR, which i needed to obtain Ko should te computed by including the effect ofthe vertical cae rom the structure, that By equal to fee (Figure 4-8) inthe defisition of OOR, 11 the wil an overconslidated cay which resins coverconslidated ater loading, the imped nets have bide effect on G. Hlence, value of © messed in situ for computed ly fom geastatc sree need be wed ‘Uallonm depts f uch sol generally owes & reason~ bly uniform shear modulus ith depth 20 that it ‘oly not necesiry fo evaluate dhe modulus at et (al depth. "Whan the founding sil comnts of a normally consol asm chy (which ie rare cicumstance) of a clay Which wil become normaly cnslidated after the load us bewn applied and exces pore presuresdimipats, the hear movil will increase with ime, and wo shear Figure 4-8. In situ shear modulus for saturated ct {otter ro. 14), fr “ic Figure 48, Determination of Zar rmodalus values and consequently tio sping contant ‘ales should be obtained and used in the analy fet, for the uncorsoidted-andrsined condition which eit (©) immediate ater the sate lad in 1 ne cele ea no enna tr, 7 ee me I snatic stress conditions (in which case d corzesponds to Sagi darene Gores ce ee sarees at rem armed re carmel so Te ee ee errr we unicinaracs ane 7 Sere Tn dusty narcd demcnaseman | “es one | TASS a wih ob oc a sa nah sas i othe mee ok mason ana ) “Boosie dine eBoy a nF 6, pl uel rach ete 8s fm) rae ig oe | Sethe leprae rs cam i Age Sore opeesaogt I Since the sand is normally consolidated, Ky=O4 ee Using the Seeds cecelation, and asuming —- shea stain level of 3% 109%, C= 888K,(0,)% 33(52) (208% 6187 pe Amuming that embedmen selective (looting is east tains undisturbed il or dente bacfil is provided), b= [4Grg/(1~s)IEL-+ O6(1 ~ ») h/t) [(6187)4(12)/06]C1 + 06008) (274)) ... | 258 X 10D, 20 y= BOre/3(1 ~ HLL 12(1 —vNA/e) + O2(2—W) (hy) = [8(6167)48"/3(06)}[1 + 1.2(06) (2/4) + 92116) (2/4), 426 X 10 tb/ead, “Typical ranges of values of owstain-amplite shear ‘sodulas fr several sails are given in Table 48 fr he Psspone of general information. Table 48 should never Geotechnical Considerations 69 /Hconenere Foorine 290 490_e00 Figure 410, Footing fr exemple calulations of sit’ spring constants, Table Types Vlus for Low Strain Amplitude Shear Modulus er ‘Soil Type Shear Moduton Ga Saas ‘uo fo — The Very Si once Cay nome Medien igs ig? i Bees a Medio Bere Craelt Bene eae Fora epi ‘modulus values Selection of Shear Strain Magnitude for Computing ‘Approximate Shear Module. Beneath Footings, Since the shear modulus ie a function of thea wraia aagnitee, itt necmary to bain an eainete of the pproprnte value of shear strain imagnitede to wie in callaton of sal spring constant, The author recom end the following approximate procedure for vertical Jouding, which ix taut on an analogy with sate ‘conditions 1. Select a shear sain amplitide in the range of the ferosthatched area of Figues 46 and 48, and cempateC. 2.Conduct the stueturesil interaction analysand Aetemine the tansy factor 7, from Table 1.4 foe the forcing frequency dese. ‘8. Moliply the unbalanced vert fore by the tran ‘sibility factor and divide the rut By the con fact area of the footing to obtain the dynamic Deasng sss gu. mo 4-The approximate average shear strain y in ented Mock of tai below the footing of dimeninas 2X re (horizontal) x ar (veral) iy given by 5 (413). 1%) = ale 15) Eauation (418) presurts gst induce the same rane in the sl at it would if were acting at sai yen (re. 10). Ofcourse, the stains dae to « dynamic beat, ing stres emanaic a8 waves, makiog Equation (413) sonrigorous. Nonetheles, Eguation (413). will il erde-ofmagnitude strain levels that ave suiety Accurate for most anaes. Therefore Equation (419) ny be wed to verify the assumed value of © (Step 1) U the assumed and’ computed hear sting de sp rfcanty, thee four step hould be repented iterate wing the value of y computed onthe preceding til obtain G forthe present wil, wil the sean close to within an acceptable difernce, UC partculaly precie analysis warranted, the ‘pprosch described above should be abandoned in faves of 4 mare comprehensive technique, sach ay the fete flement method, a which complete modding of el vant volume ofthe sll andi conta ilstouhige "conidere, should be pointed out here thatthe shear stain magnitude beneath » footing should be tates at that produced ony by the dynamic component of the footing lend, The static shear stain shout be neglected rnce it in effet only provides » nonaro tain level about ‘which the dynamic stain ie cycled. The woall sata shear modulus eelative 1 that nomero reference iy texeraly about the same as the small susin modulus Feltve toa teference level of seo stn, Damping Ratio Damping in a sikfoundation system consise of @ comets component, which i & measure af exergy ‘radiated away from the immediate regien of the founda tio, and material damping within the wail, whichis ‘ean of energy est af Fst f byieoas effec Geometric damping race have been shown a the be inning of this chapter to be elated to the ms oe Inert ratio of the system through the ese of le ‘alopace theory. Relationships between mass and inertia tates and the geometric damping ratio te down for ‘he four uncoupled modes of motion in Figure 11 Material damping is dened in Figure 412. Te sen to be proparional to the ratio of dy, the aren of tho ‘cil hysteresis lop in simple shear (energy los), se {he romhatched aen (energy input). Materiel damping ‘tie can be obtained ‘a's part of resonant calens a of Structures and Foundations for Vibrating Machines os BBB." By Figure 4-11. Geometric damping ratios for tour ‘modes of loading. After Richart, Halt and Woods fel. 12. Reprinted by permission of Prentice Het Inc. Englewood Cita, NU. Dee AierAy : Figure 4-12, Detiniion of ma- terial damping (after rt. 7) testing. After the soil has been vibrating ia steady ‘ate condition, the excitr i sapped andthe sll ir tit are monitored as they decay. The displacement <= tine reationship is enentilly sinwoial, bo with the Amplitudes decreasing with Mime. If two sucnsve == amplinde ae ay and’, then Da (neve (94 Cn ledet Additional proedutes_are described by-Richart Halle ‘and Woods (ie, 12). ‘ Seed and Tifits (re. 14) have shawn that mater

You might also like