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Pile Capacities and LPILE Paramters

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62 views22 pages

Pile Capacities and LPILE Paramters

Uploaded by

harish
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Axial Capacity Axial Capacity Qui) = Side Friction Capacity (Q,) + End Bearing Capacity (Qy) Quit = 2s * Q f, is the Unit Side Frictional Resistance q, is the Unit End Bearing Resistance A, is the Surface Area of the Shaft A, is the Cross- sectional Area of the Shaft at the tip Unit Side Friction (f,) in Clay Soils « f, =o (Alpha) * Sy (Shear trength) va é + Alpha is equal to 0.55 for 0 4 5 qu (MPa) 5, Far forced JOM Unit Side Friction in Granular Soils + f,=K* q. tan 8 (FHWA 77) > K =1; q= over burden pressure & § is a function of f; typically taken as (5° ~ For N<=55; f, is limited 0.06N in ksf — For N> 55; fis limited to (0.06N +2.97) in ksf + {= 0.082 N-SPT in ksf (Mod. FHWA 88) (£, Limited to N< 75) + fg =B* ov (FHWA 99) § corn greater than or equal to 15; B= 1.5~0.135 295 where z is in feet. V ForN less than 15; N/15 *(B) Where $ Is between 0.25 and 1.2 Y For Gravely sands or gravel N >15; B= 1.5 —0.062 2° where z is in feet. (0.25 << 1.8); fis limited to 2.1 tsf ULTIMATE UNIT SIDE FRICTION IN SANDS IN KSE ‘Overburden INVA@9 for sande ss | oz 60 | 012 os | 012 75 | oz a0 | oz as | on 50 | 012 as | 072 100 | 0.12 COMPARISION OF THREE METHODS Side Friction, ksf 00 05 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 5.0 ° 10 20 30 40 50 Depth, feet 60 "CHEN . \ \VALUES FOR TOTAL UNIT WEIGHT Pod Unit Side Friction Cohesionless IGM (N > 50) Weathered Limestone. ° f=K,*o, * tand Where; K,= (1-sin o)#° o = tan-}{ N/(12.2+20.3(0,)}°74 OCR=o,/ 6, 6, =0.2N a ©, pre-consolidation pressure and o, is the overburden pressure * Note: N should be limited to 100 Unit Side Friction in Rock q, > 50 tsf * For Smooth Socket vf, (tsf)= 0.65 * qe? where q, is in tsf; f, is limited to 0.65 * £05; f', is the compressive strength of concrete in tsf (f, = Approximately 215 tsf or 3000 psi) * For Rough Socket Y fis a function of grooved length of the shaft, depth of grooves and q, with a limiting value of 0.75 f, Unit End Bearing Clays According to FHWA Manual 1999 + For Su> 1 tsf qg = 9 *Su * For Su< 1 tsf; de = (4/3) (In I, + 1) Su, where, I,= E/3Su (Rigidity Index) Su Ir Ne 500 psf 50 65 1000 psf 150 8.0 2000 psf 250 to 300 9.0 * Nc is further reduced for shafts that are less than 3D long; dg = 2/3 (1 + /6(L/D)) * Ne * Su Unit End Bearing Clays FHWA 1988 & 1977 « For L/D Greater than 2.5; de = 9 *Su + For Su L/D < 2.5; de = 6 (1 + 0.2(L/D)) Note: Use these equations Program SHAFT uses these equations v v End Bearing Sands FHWA 1999 For N <=50 ge = 0.60 N-SPT <= 30 tsf For N >50 values designed as Cohesionless IGM. FHWA 88 (Program “SHAFT”) ge = 0.60 N-SPT <= 45 tsf For N <=75 values FHWA 77 ge=q*Nq Limit 0.6N or 45 ts Relative Density Nq Loose 8 Medium Dense 12 Dense 20 Very Dense 40 Unit End Bearing Cohesive IGM/Rock * For 100% RQD Y q, (tsf) = 2.5* q,(tsf) + For 70% to 100% RQD with the joints being horizontal, closed (no soft materials) v ge (tsf) = 15.2 * q,°5! (tsf) * For Rock or Cohesive IGM that is jointed, the joints have random orientation Yq. {805+ (m5 +5)5}*q, where s and m are dimensionless and depend of type, quality and joint characteristics of the rock. End Bearing Cohesive IGM/Rock (Rp eripttve J] A (Carbonate rocks with well-developed enstal cleavage (8, Aolostone, limestone, marble) Litiied agillacous rocks (mudstone siltstone, shale slate) Arcaaceous rocks (andstone, quartic) Fine grained ignoous rocks (andesite, dolerite, diabase, rhyolite) ‘Coarsegrained igneous and metamorphic rocks (amphibole, gabbro, gniss, granite, norte, quartz-diorie) mlolo}e [ Quali] Voter Deseripion | 4 Value ota as Fanon oT ROTH] otReck | "and Spacing (A-B)from Mass ET ETCT STE] Exar | iat oa a specing>3 m 10) Very —JTnterlocking; OI S538] wot [Spacingoflw3mG 1108) [ood | Slishly weneney [3X07] 1] 13} 17 — |Spariogofito3m@ | 10° 1108) [Far | Moderany TPO OP UST Oa OS — | weatbered Spacing of O3oImdw38) [Foor —) Weathered wits TOF OOS] OME] OY OT Gouge (sof mati | 10° Spacing of 3010300 ram (1 in. 1018) vey ly weedy | —O— OOGT] UOT | OIE | OOIT | OE | poor | spacing of ess than 50 om (in) ymax in Rook =| 8 ‘ULTIMATE END BEARING (3) vmware ck ope 870A sraireeron = a o pi eM RD RQ ete ook aoa mon oh & SH ok oe im ee so mS ome om me ota aoe in ae 99 ta a ‘a @ one i 08108 Bote om & mom te He Boom ae ie jes eas me to in wr aaa tea es rc eee oon oan oe wom ou om pt me oF tm one oe ae “ys Motus ee ea a stars ir foooml oie emt oom 2 det Bae mn to's estat fst oon = St te ie oe oo 3d teases oe te os ee Sone a Soo “m ne oro fuente se Sa on fewer on emt HT Ca oe foots oe mr me te vm woo oe me i wm oo 1° roe ay ses i i janet es aster eos ear ta eos ous meat os 1 fe be br je wom ew i te ze “Wauseon es 18 = ac asraumpay"* ——1stowst*es a8 End Bearing Cohesive IGM/Rock Qmax in Rock - FHWA Method - 99 ULTIMATE END BEARING (ts) uutiNaTE Rock Type A-FHWA __ SKIN FRICTION Ws Qu wo “wo S$ 101 0 0 9 (sh psi_tsf Mpa go0_fgo_m 7.35 01 0 0 _0.65" Qui 70 84 52135 116 zor 76 25 0.80 0.00 an 100 72 69 180 135 276 102 33 107 0000582 aso 80 87 225 151 bs 127 41 404 0.000 GAT 1500 198 104 270 166 412 15350 4.69 0.00 75 s790 126 121 315 179 482 178 58 187 000 © 7.20 zoo 144 138 360 192 si 204 66 244 0.00 © 7.80 22s 162 156 405 204 520 229 15 240 0.00 827 2500 120 17.3 450 215 609 255 83 267 000 BTR 2750 196 13.0 495 226 758 280 81 20% 000 8.15, 3000 216 20.8 540 236 27 306 100 321 000 9.85, nso 24 225 585 246 e96 331 108 347 000 © 885 3500_ 252242 630_255 965 357116 3.74 0.00 2.5 UY zsqu — 4.89[Qu(Mpa)]"* [s**+ (mst*+ s**P41 Qu ENHIBIT- A. PSI Proposal No, 286-480067 Revision ‘Remarks, continued 4. All hours and mileage rates are portal to portal om 1714 Memerial Drive, Houston, Texas. 5 PerDiem willbe charged et $30.00 per day per man and Cost+ 15% for MoteV Hotel Expenses. 6 Standby hourly rates will apply for any delays caused by ran, access problems or work stoppages beyond PSI's conta 1 Borings will be backfilled with dell eutings unless otherwise requested in writing, When requested, PSI will grout borings fran additional $2.50 per foot. 1 Water readings will be noted on drill logs when encountered if auger driling, When ériling and sampling by wet rotary method, ital water level readings cannot be accomplished. PSI will also record on logs, water levels in borings upon completion and cave in depth Should water level ‘endings be required ler, Geotechnician hourly rales and applicable vehicle charges will ppy. $5. PSI wil provide hand writen PSI boring loys unless otherwise requested. Typewritten Togs can be provided at hourly seeretara rates. 10, PSI Deiling Services wil nt layout any borings. Should PSI Drilling Services be requested to layout borings, x dil will position borings as close as possible using typicel “walking off" techniques at quoted standby rates. Layout by other techniques will be quoted upon request. 11, BSL will not be responsible for clearing ste for underground obstructions and ules. See PSI General Conditions item 5, Should probing be required standby rates will ppl. 12, The above rates ee for driling and sampling in soils elong the Texas and Louisiana Gulf Coast Regions, Rock Drilling and mateils in excest of SO blows per 3 inches wil be quoted separately 13, Barge drilling and other specialty dil requests will be quoted site specific. 14, Rates do not include containerization, hauling or final disposal of fluids or cuttings. All cuttings will remain on site unless otherwise directed. 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