SPARTANS

TRIGONOMETRY
( CLASS -1)
 “Good. Better. Best. Never let it rest. ‘Till
your good is better and your better is best.”
 Imp Pythagoras Triplets
3,4,5
5,12,13
7,24,25
8,15,17
9,40,41
11,60,61
12,35,37
15,112,113
16,63,65
20,21,29

sin θ = Opposite Side/Hypotenuse cosec θ = 1/sin θ

cos θ = Adjacent Side/Hypotenuse sec θ = 1/cos θ
cot θ = 1/tan θ
tan θ = Opposite Side/Adjacent Side sin θ = 1/cosec θ
cos θ = 1/sec θ
sec θ = Hypotenuse/Adjacent Side tan θ = 1/cot θ
cosec θ = Hypotenuse/Opposite Side
cot θ = Adjacent Side/Opposite Side

tanθ = sinθ/cosθ
Angles
(In
0° 30° 45° 60° 90° 180° 270° 360° Radians = Degrees × π / 180
Degree
s) 360° = 2π radians.

1° = 0.017453 radians and 1 rad = 57.2958°.

Angles
(In
0° π/6 π/4 π/3 π/2 π 3π/2 2π
Radians
)

sin 0 1/2 1/√2 √3/2 1 0 -1 0

cos 1 √3/2 1/√2 1/2 0 -1 0 1

tan 0 1/√3 1 √3 ∞ 0 ∞ 0

cot ∞ √3 1 1/√3 0 ∞ 0 ∞

csc ∞ 2 √2 2/√3 1 ∞ -1 ∞

sec 1 2/√3 √2 2 ∞ -1 ∞ 1
sin(90°−x) = cos x
cos(90°−x) = sin x Conversion in
tan(90°−x) = cot x Quadrant 1
cot(90°−x) = tan x
sec(90°−x) = cosec x
cosec(90°−x) = sec x
sin(90°+x) = cos x Conversion in
cos(90°+x) = -sin x Quadrant 2
tan(90°+x) = -cot x using 90
cot(90°+x) = -tan x degree
sec(90°+x) = -cosec x
cosec(90°+x) = sec x

sin(180°-x) = sin x Conversion in

cos(180°-x) = -cos x Quadrant 2
tan(180°-x) =- tan x using 180
cot(180°-x) = -cot x degree
sec(180°-x)= -sec x
cosec(180°-x)= cosec x
sin(180°+x) = -sin x Conversion in
cos(180°+x) = -cos x Quadrant 3
tan(180°+x) =tan x using 180
cot(180°+x) = cot x degree
sec(180°+x)= -sec x
cosec(180°+x)= -cosec x

sin(270°−x) = -cos x Conversion in

cos(270°−x) = -sin x
tan(270°−x) = cot x Quadrant 3
cot(270°−x) = tan x using 270
sec(270°−x) = -cosec x degree
cosec(270°−x) = -sec x
sin(270°+x) = -cos x Conversion in
cos(270°+x) = sin x Quadrant 4
tan(270°+x) = -cot x
cot(270°+x) = -tan x using 270
sec(270°+x) = cosec x degree
cosec(270°+x) = -sec x

sin(0°-x) = -sin x
cos(0°-x) = cos x Conversion in
tan(0°-x) =- tan x Quadrant 4
cot(0°-x) = -cot x using 0 degree
sec(0°-x)= sec x
cosec(0°-x)= -cosec x
 SOME EXAMPLES

Find the value of cos (–1710°). ?

Solution
We know that values of cos x repeats after
an interval of 2π or 360°.

Therefore,
=cos (–1710°)
= cos (–1710° + 5 × 360°)
= cos (–1710° + 1800°)
= cos 90°
= 0.
Find sin 765°?

Solution:

We know that the values of sin x repeat

after an interval of 360°.

Therefore we can write,

=sin 765°
=sin (2 × 360° +45°)
=sin45°
=1/√2

Find the value of the trigonometric function cosec (-1410⁰) ?

Solution:

We know that the values of cosec x repeat after

an interval of 270° or 360°.

Therefore we can write,

=cosec (-1410°)
=cosec (-1410° +4 ×360°)
=cosec (-1410° +1440°)
=cosec30°
=2
 If

sin x = cos y ,
Sec x = cosec y,
Tan x= cot y

Then x+y = 90°

If Sec 4θ = Cosec (θ + 20°) , then θ is equal to:

SOLUTION :

4θ+ θ + 20° = 90,

θ = 14°
If Tanθ = Cot (θ +45°) , then θ is equal to:

SOLUTION :

θ+ θ + 45° = 90,
θ = 22.5°

If Sin7θ = Cos (13θ - 45°) , then θ is equal to:

SOLUTION :

7θ+ 13θ - 45° = 90,

θ = 6.75°
Find Sin (75+X) - Cos(15-
X)+Cot(57+3X)-Tan(33-3X)+Cosec(43-
5X)+Sec(47+5X) ?
Answer :
ZERO.

SOME STANDARD ANGLES

 BASIC
IDENTITIES
Sin²x + Cos²x = 1
Sec²x - Tan²x = 1
Cosec²x - Cot²x =
1

Concept
If
ax + by = m, ---------(1)
ay - bx = n, ----------(2)

Squaring on both sides of both equations and add them.

(a²+b²)(x²+y²)=m²+n²
 APPLICATIONS

a Sin x + b Cos x = Example :

m, If 3sinθ+5cosθ=5,
a cos x - b sin x = n, then value of 5sinθ-
3cosθ
Then , is ±3
a²+b²=m²+n²
a Sec x - b tan x = m, Example :

a tan x - b sec x = n, If 29 sec𝛉 - 21 tan𝛉 = 20,

then
Then , 29 tan𝛉 – 21 sec𝛉 = 0
a²-b²=m²-n²

Example :
a cosec x - b cot x = m
a cot x - b cosec x = n If 11cosec𝛉 - 2√10cot𝛉 =
9sec𝛉Then,
Then, 11𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃−2√10 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 = 9
tan𝛉
a²-b² = m²-n²
 COMPARING
COEFFICIENTS

If (a²+b²)sin x + 2ab cos x =

a²+b², then find tan x ?
A) (a²-b²)/2ab
B)2ab/(a²-b²)
C) (a²-b²)/(a²+b²)
D) (a²+b²)/(a²-b²)
2√a cos x + (1-a) Sin x = (1+a),
find Cot x ?
A) (1-a)/2√a
B) (1+a)/2√a
C) 2√a/(1+a)
D) 2√a/(1-a)

If 24 sin⁴x + 40 cosec⁴ x = 15,

Find 54 tan⁶ x + 125 cosec⁶ x ?

A) 729
B) 762
C) 716
D) 625
 Important triplet used in Trigo :-

Concept :-
a²-b² = (a+b)(a-b)

Sec² x - Tan ² x = 1 Cosec² x - Cot² x = 1

Therefore, Therefore
Sec x + Tan x = 1/(sec x - Tan Cosec x + cot x = 1/(cosec x- cot
x) x)
 Example : 2
Sec² x - Tan ² x = 1
Therefore,
Sec x + Tan x = 1/(sec x - Tan
x)
Example : 1

Cosec² x - Cot² x = 1
Therefore
Cosec x + cot x = 1/(cosec x- cot
x)
Example
If x = cosec A + Cot A , y = cosec A - Cot A ,
Find
CROSS MULTIPLICATION METHOD USED IN TRIGO:-
if acosec+bcot+5 = 0
xcosec+ycot+2 = 0

Find (2b-5y)² - (5x-2a)²

IMPORTANT QUESTION :
OUTPUTS :
=1/(Sec A - Tan A)
= (Sec A + Tan A)

=
IMPORTANT QUESTION :
OUTPUTS :

IMPORTANT QUESTION :
OUTPUTS :
IMPORTANT PROTOTYPE QUESTIONS :

If sin² x + sin x = 1
Then cos²x+ cos⁴x ?

0
1
2
-1
If sin² x + sin x = 1
Then cos⁴ x + cos⁸ x + 2cos⁶ x?

0
1
2
-1

If tan⁴x + tan²x = 1
Then cos⁴ x + cos² x?

0
1
2
-1
If sin² x + sin x = 1
Then cos¹² x + 3cos¹⁰ x + 3cos⁸ x + cos⁶ x -
1?

0
1
2
-1

If cosec x + cosec² x = 1 ,
Then cot¹² x + 3 cot¹⁰ x + 3 cot⁸ x -
cot⁶ x ?

0
-1
1
2
 Sum and Difference of
Angles Trigonometric
Identities

sin(α+β)=sin(α).cos(β)+cos(α).sin(β)
sin(α–β)=sinα.cosβ–cosα.sinβ

cos(α+β)=cosα.cosβ–sinα.sinβ
cos(α–β)=cosα.cosβ+sinα.sinβ
SOME EXAMPLES
IDENTITY : cos(α–β)=cosα.cosβ+sinα.sinβ
If A + B + C = 180°
cot A. cot B + cot B. cot C + cot C. cot A = 1
 EXAMPLE
If A + B = 45°

If A + B + C = 90°

tan A tan B + tan B tan C + tan C tan A = 1

cot A + cot B + cot C = cot A. cot B. cot C

USE IDENTITY
Transformations of
sums or differences
into Products
 SOME EXAMPLES

FIND
BY SAME IDENTITY YOU CAN PROVE ALL
 HOW TO USE
REVERSE OF LAST
IDENTENTIES ?

Express as a sum or difference 2 sin 5X. sin 7X ?

Solution.

= 2 sin 5X sin 7X
= cos (7X - 5X) – cos (7X+5X)
= cos 2X - cos 12X
Express as a sum or
difference 2 cos 7X sin 5X.

Solution.

=2 cos 7X.sin 5X
= sin (7X + 5X) – sin (7X – 5X)
= sin 120-sin 20
Express as a sum or difference
2 cos 11X.cos 3X.

Solution.

= 2 cos 11X cos 3X

= cos ( 11X + 3X) + cos ( 11X −3x)
= cos 14X+ cos 8X

Trigonometrical Rati
os Multiply and
Submultiple Angles
Trigonometrical ratios of 2A in terms of trigonometric ratios of A

✓ sin 2A = 2 sin A cos A.

✓ Cos 2A = Cos²A- Sin²A
= 2Cos²A - 1
= 1 - 2Cos²A

IMPORTANT
TRIPLET
Trigonometrical ratios of 3A in terms of trigonometric ratios of A

✓Sin 3A = 3SinA - 4Sin³A

✓Cos 3A = 4Cos³A - 3CosA

✓Tan 3A = (3TanA-Tan³A)/(1-3Tan²A)

IMPORTANT IDENTITIES

✓ Sin X Sin (60°-X) Sin (60°+X) = 1/4 Sin 3X

✓ Cos X Cos (60°-X) Cos (60°+X) = 1/4 Cos 3X

✓ Tan X Tan (60°-X) Tan (60°+X) = Tan 3X

 SOME
EXAMPLES

If Cos⁴ X - Sin⁴ X = 3/5,

Find 1-2sin² X + 2Sin X Cos X ?
If , N= [(32 cos⁶ x - 48 cos⁴ x + 18 cos²x - 1) ]

D= [4 sin x cos x sin (60° - x) cos (60° x) sin (60° + x) cos (60° +
x)]

FIND N/D?
(a) 4 tan 6x
(b) 4 cot 6x
(c) 8 cot 6x
(d) 8 tan 6x
SOME MORE IMPORTANT IDENTITIES

✓ Tan X + Tan (60°+X) + Tan (120°+X) = 3 Tan 3X

Cos X + Cos (120°-X) + Cos (120°+X) = 0

Cos²X + Cos²(120°-X) + Cos²(120°+X) = 3/2

Cos³X + Cos³(120°-X) + Cos³(120°+X) = 3/4 Cos 3X

✓ Cot X + Cot (60°+X) - Cot (60°-X) = 3Cot3X

If A+B= 60°

Cos²A+Cos²B- CosA.CosB= 3/4

Sin²A+Sin²B+ SinA.SinB= 3/4

If A-B = 60

Cos²A+Cos²B+ CosA.CosB= 3/4

Sin²A+Sin²B- SinA.SinB= 3/4

Challenging Reasoning dose

Ques 1.

126:441 :: 88: ?

1) 306
2) 307
3) 308
4) 309
Ques 2.
(3,159,78)

1) (4,452,197)
2) (5,728,102)
3) (3,234,154)
4) (1,17,16)

Ques 3.

(29,91,369)

1) (15,42,201)
2) (15,49,201)
3) (17,49,201)
4) (15,49,801)
Ques 4.

(18,15,540)

1) (17,21,366)
2) (15,14, 415)
3) (13,17,442)
4) (11,19,628)

Ques. 5

If REQUIRE =100, FIND ARRANGE ?

68
78
71
77
Thankyou
 When did Mizoram become a Union Territory?
a) 21 January 1972
b) 21 January 1982
c) 21 January 1977
d) 21 January 1987

Answer
a) 21 January 1972

When is Mizoram Statehood Day celebrated?

a) 20 February 1967
b) 20 February 1977
c) 20 February 1987
d) 20 February 1992

Answer
c) 20 February 1987 (23rd state)

Which Country is comparable with the size of

Mizoram?
a) Saint Lucia
b) Lebanon
c) El Salvador
d) Slovenia

Answer
c) El Salvador (21,041 km2)

What is the Official Language of Mizoram?

a) English Only
b) English and Mizo
c) English and Hindi
d) English, Hindi, and Mizo

Answer
d) English, Hindi, and Mizo
What is the Rank of Mizoram as per the
Smallest State of India?
a) 4th
b) 3rd
c) 5th
d) 6th

Answer
c) 5th

The Rank of Smallest States of India:

5) Mizoram (21,081 Km2)
4) Nagaland (16,579 Km2
3) Tripura (10,486 Km2)
2) Sikkim (7096 Km2)
1) Goa (3,702 Km2)

Which Latitude passes through Mizoram?

a) The Equator
b) Tropic of Capricorn
c) Tropic of Cancer
d) Arctic Circle

Answer
c) Tropic of Cancer

Which is the highest Mountain Peak in Mizoram?

a) Lengteng
b) Surtlang
c) Phawngpui
d) Lurhtlang

Answer
c) Phawngpui (Blue Mountain) 2157 Metres
Which is the Longest River in Mizoram?
a) Tlawng
b) Chhimtuipui
c) Tuirial
d) Tuichawng

Answer
a) Tlawng (185.15 Km)

Which valley does Aizawl lie in?

a) Reiek Valley
b) Tlawng Valley
c) Phawngpui Tlang
d) Lengteng Valley

Answer
b) Tlawng Valley

Which is the International Boundary River between India

and Myanmar?
a) Tuivawl River
b) Tiau River
c) Tut River
d) Tuirini River

Answer
b) Tiau River (Champhai District)

Which District is Palak Lake, the largest lake in Mizoram

located?
a) Hnahthial District
b) Serchhip District
c) Saiha District
d) Saitual District

Answer
c) Saiha District
Name a few dances of Mizoram?
Answer:
a) Khuallam
b) Cheraw
c) Sarlamkai/Solakia
d) Chailam
e) Chawnglaizawn
f) Chheihlam
g) Tlanglam
h) Zangtalam

What is the literal meaning of the “Khuallam Dance” of

Mizoram?
a) Dance for the Lord
b) Dance of the Drunk
c) Dance of the Guests
d) Dance of Pride

Answer
c) Dance of the Guests

Which Dance is also popularly known as the

Bamboo Dance?
a) Chheihlam
b) Chailam
c) Cheraw
d) Sarlamkai

Answer
c) Cheraw
Jeremy Lalrinnunga, a Weightlifter from Aizawl won a Gold Medal at the 2018 Youth Olympic Games at which weight
category?
a) 52 Kg
b) 65 Kg
c) 62 Kg
d) 55 Kg

Answer
c) 62 Kg

Who won a Gold Medal at the Commonwealth Games 2022 from Mizoram?
a) Lalrindika Ralte
b) Jeremy Lalrinnunga
c) Jeje Lalpekhlua
d) Robert Lalthlamuana

Answer
b) Jeremy Lalrinnunga, 67 kg category

On which River is the Tuirial Dam located?

a) Serlui River
b) Tlawng River
c) Sonai River
d) Tuichawng River

Answer
c) Sonai River

Which District is Murlen National Park of Mizoram located in?

a) Saitual District
b) Khawzawl District
c) Champhai District
d) Kolasib District

Answer
c) Champhai District
Which Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Champai District?
a) Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary
b) khawnglung Wildlife Sanctuary
c) Dampa Tiger Reserve
d) Lengteng Wildlife Sanctuary

Answer
d) Lengteng Wildlife Sanctuary

Which River originates in Burma and passes through the southern tip of Mizoram and goes back to
Burma again?
a) Tlawng
b) Chhimtuipui
c) Tuirial
d) Tuichang

Answer
b) Chhimtuipui

How many Wildlife Sanctuaries are in

Mizoram?
a) Six
b) Five
c) Four
d) Three

Answer
a) Six

The Six Wildlife Sanctuaries in Mizoram are:

1) Dampa Tiger Reserve
2) Lengteng Wildlife Sanctuary
3) Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary
4) Tawi Wildlife Sanctuary
5) Khawnglung Wildlife Sanctuary
6) Thorangtlang Wildlife Sanctuary
Thankyou